新譯林版英語八年級下冊期中測試含答案

譯林版八年級英語下學期期中測試一、單項選擇（共18分，每小題1分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()1. —greatsuccesstheHarryPotterseries__________sofar! —Ithassalesof450millioncopies,inover200countriesandareasallovertheworld! A.What;is B.Whata;hasbeen C.Howa;was D.How;havebeen()2. —Howlonghaveyou__________yournewcar? —________. A.had;Since2years B.bought;In1999 C.kept;Forhalfayearago D.borrowed;Since2007()3. —Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthecenterofthecity? —Better,butIfeellonely______becauseit'sbecomedifficulttoseesomeofmyfriends. A.sometimes B.sometime C.fromtimetotime D.onetime()4. TheparadewassowonderfulthatIcouldn’t_________photos. A.stoptaking B.tostoptaking C.tostoptotake D.stoptotake()5. —Couldyoupleasehelpmecheckwhat'swrongwithmycomputer? —Sorry,Idon'thavemuch_______ofthecomputer. A.environment B.reviews C.knowledge D.information()6. —I’dliketogoonatriptoHainantomorrow.Howmuchdoestheflight_____? —About2,000yuan. A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost()7. Ithasbeenthreeyearswelast_______eachotherinNanjing. A.since;sawB.before;see C.after;willsee D.when;haveseen()8. —We’rehappytoseethatourlocalgovernmenthas_______theopenspace_____apubliclibrary. —Me,too.Wecandosomereadingthere. A.moved;intoB.grown;into C.turned;into D.put;into()9. ChildrenusuallylikeplayingfireworksattheSpringFestivalbecausethebuildingsandotherthingsalllookshinyandbeautiful___them. A.in B.over C.under D.on()10. —Howlong________thiscouple_________? —Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIknowthattheyoungboyisgoingto_____anursenext month. A.did;marry;marryto B.did,getmarry;marrywith C.have;gotmarried;marry D.have;beenmarried;marry()11. —We’regoingtowatchtheparadeofcartooncharactersatthePeople’sSquarethisevening. —__________!I’llbeatapartywithmyfamily.Butthankyoujustthesame. A.Goodluck B.Whatapity C.Neverdoitagain D.Welldone()12.Italyisfamousfor________. A.theStatueofLiberty B.theLeaningTowerofPisa C.TowerBridge D.theLittleMermaid ()13. Theboysometimesmakessomemistakesinhiswork,but______,he’sagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.A.inthisway B.insomeways C.inthatway D.inaword— —Yes.Heisontheplanealready. A.hasn’the B.isn’the C.doesn’the D.hashe()15. —Wherehavethey______thesedays?Ihaven’tseenthemfordays. —TheyhavetoBeijingwiththeirfamilies． A.been；gone B.been；been C.gone；been D.gone；gone()16. —Weoftenchatonlineandsometimeswewriteemailstoeachother.TheInternetmakescommunicationmucheasier. —__________. A.Noproblem B.Allright C.Exactly D.Thatisallright()17. —I’llgototheSouthforaholidaysoon. —____________.Iwillmissyouverymuch. A.Haveagoodtime B.Really?Thankyou C.OK,Let’sgo D.Iwouldliketo()18. —Excuseme,butdoyoumindmysittinghereforawhile? —___________.Theoldladysittingherehasjustleft. A.You’dbetternot. B.No,youcan’t C.Yes,please D.Ofcoursenot二、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Tick,tock,tick,tock.Iamsittinghere,watchinglifepassslowlyaway.Myhousehasbeen19forsuchalongtime,andI’mlonelyandforgotten.Sittinghere,bymyself,allthatIcandoisto20andthinkaboutmypast.Icouldtellyoustoriesthatonly21wouldknow.Butwallscan’tspeak.Icametothisplacemanyyearsago,alongwithanoldman…22,hewaswithmeonlyforthreeshortyearsbeforehepassedon…Foratimelived23,whilepeoplecameandlookedatthehouse….Then,onedayanicecouple(夫婦)movedinwithayoungson.TheirsonDannylikedto24withme.Healwayslookedasif(似乎)helovedthestoriesItold,mostofwhichbeganwith“Backinmyday…”andWhenIwas25….”Isometimeshadthekindofideathathedidn’treallyunderstandwhatIwassaying,butitfeltgoodforhimthatIlovedhim.WhenDannywentofftocollege,myheartbroke.Soonafterward,26soldthehouse…Newownerscameand27.Then,onedayitsohappenedthatIwasinwhenanewfamilywasmovingintothehouse.Youcan’timagine(想像到)my28when,unexpectedly(意想不到地),Dannywalkedthroughthefrontdoor.Hehada29andkidsnow.Iwassooverjoyed(欣喜若狂)whenIsawhimthatIputallmy30intomydailyactivities…Ispentthenexttwentyyearswatchinghiskidsgrowup,withafeelingofpride(自豪)。()19. A.crowded B.empty C.painted D.sold()20. A.lookback B.enjoyfood C.haveadream D.chatwithfriends()21. A.fiends B,businessmen C.neighbors D.walls()22. A.Luckily B.Happily C.Sadly D.Surprisingly()23. A.alone B.lonely C.busily D.freely()24. A.stay B.live C.spend D.enjoy()25. A.older B.healthier C.better D.younger()26 A.Danny B.I C.hisparents D.theoldman()27. A.stayed B.went C.lived D.greeted()28. A.pity B,pride C.surprise D.sadness()29. A.friend B.daughter C.son D.wife()30. A.energy B.time C.life D.idea三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(A)DearMomandDad,Thetimehacome:I’mgraduating(畢業(yè)),andIthankyoubothforallyouhelpduringthese15years.Istillrememberwhenyouusedtosay,“Youcanbewhateveryouwant.”I’msogladyouaremyparents,speciallywhenIhearkidssaytheydon’tgetonwellwiththeirs.IamgladthatyousupportmewhenIdecidetodoanything.Youalwaystrytohelp,andthat’simportanttome.Dad,Irememberwhenyoufirsttookmefishing.Ilovedgoingeventhough(即使)Inevercaughtanything.Ialsorememberwhenyouwouldgetangrywithme.Irealizeyouwereonlytryingtoshowmetherightway.WhenIwouldcry,youwouldalwaysbetheretotrytocheermeup.That’swhatIcallagood,loving,caringdad.SometimesyouandMomdon’tagreewithme,butyouaretherebymysideinanythingthatIdo,andthat’swhyIloveyoubothsomuch.Mom,IenjoydoingoutwithyouandhavingourhappytimeeveryFridaynight,andIhopethatneverchanges,Ilovetellingyoueverything;thebestpartboutyouisthatyoulisten.I’mgladwedoalottogether.Youlovetohavefun,andDaddoes,too.YoualwaysgivemeyouropinionandIlisten.Thankyouforbringmeup.Lovealways,Amy()31. Amywritesthelettertoshow_____toherparents. A.wishes B.support C.help D.thanks()32. InAmy’sopinion,otherkidsofheragemay________theirparents. A.haveproblemswith B.getonwellwith C.liketotalkto D.liketolistento()33. Theunderlinedpart“andDaddoes,too”inParagraphmeans“________”. A.andDadisfunny,too B.andsoisDad C.andDadhas,too D.andDadalsolovestohavefun(B)J.K.RowlingisthewriterofHarryPotter,whichisnowoneofthebest-selling(暢銷的)bookseriesintheworld.J.K.RowlingwasborninBristolonJuly31st,1965.Shehasonesisterwhoistwoyearsyoungerthanher.Bothgirlslovedlisteningtotheirfatherreadthemstories.Theyespeciallylovedstoriesaboutmagicalwords.Rowlingwroteherfirststory.calledRabbit,attheageofsix.Aftershegraduatedfromuniversity,Rowlingworkedassatranslator(翻譯者)inLondon.Duringthistimeonalongtraintripinthesummerof1990,theideaofaboywhohadmagicbutdoesn’tknowitcametoher.In1992,RowlingbegantoteachEnglish.Shelivedwithherbabydaughter,Jessica,andspentmuchtimefinishingthefirstHarryPotterbookforyoungreaders.ItappearedinJune,1997.Tohersurprise,thebookwasverygreatlysuccessful.ThefilmcameoutinNovember,2001.nowtheHarryPotterispopularwithpeopleofallagesandaboutsixtymillionbookshavebeensoldin200countriesandareas.Whyhastheseriesbeensuchagreatsuccess?Thereareafewreasons.Manyothermagicalstoriestakeplaceinfarawaylandsorinthepastorinthefuture.ButHarrylivesinModernEngland.Heisalsoaverynormalboy:polite,friendly;braveandclever.So,whenotherchildrenreadaboutHarry,theycanimaginebeinglikehim.J.K.Rowlingisveryhappywiththesuccess,andisnowbusyfinishingtherestoftheseriesofsevenbooks.Sheiswritingfulltimeandisreallyenjoyinglife.Shesaysshewillgoonlivinganormallifewithherdaughterandcontinuewritingchildren’sbooks.()34. Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________________________. A.J.K.RowlingmetaboynamedHarryonatraintrip B.J.K.Rowlinglovelisteningtostorieswhenshewasveryyoung C.J.K.Rowlingistwoyearsyoungerthanhersister D.HarryPotterisJ.K.Rowling’sfirststory()35. ThefirstHarryPotterbookcameoutin_____________. A.July,1965 B.thesummerof1990 C.June1997 D.November,2001()36. TheHarryPotterseriesis_______________. A.firstwrittenforyoungpeople B.writteninthesummerof1990 C.onlysoldinEngland D.aboutayounginspector()37. J.K.Rowlinghasbeensuccessful,andshe_____________. A.likestotravelallovertheworldwithherdaughter B.istoobusytoenjoyherlife C.isexcitedabouthersuccesseveryday D.isstillwritingstoriesforchildren()38. HowisHarryPotterseriesdifferentfromothermagicalstories? A.Theyaremagicalthings.B.Thestorieshappenedinthemodernworld C.Ithassevenbooks. D.Ittookmuchtimetofinish(C)A12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak(南極冰蓋最高點)onJanuary18th.TheyarethefirstpeopletoreachthepeakofDomeA(海穹A).Itis4,039metersabovesealevel(海拔).Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples(標本)from150metersto200metersbelow,anddootherstudies.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100-meter-longicesamplesfromaplaceabout130metersundertheicecappeak.ItisthefirsttimethatpeoplehavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticaanditisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesandenvironmentchangesinthearea.TheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystem(系統(tǒng))atthepeak.Thesystemcansendoutinformationaboutthetemperature,suchashowstrongthewindis,andmanyotherthingsabouttheweather.TheAntarcticaicecapmakesup(組成)70%oftheearth’sfreshwater(淡水).BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformationabouttheworld’sweatherchanges.Wecan’tgetthisinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDomeA.()39. HowmanyChinesefirstlandedontheAntarcticaicecappeak? A.18. B.12. C.150. D.200.()40. Theteamhasgotabout100-meter-longicesamples__________________. A.from150metersto200metersbelow B.fromaplaceabout300metersbelow C.from200metersto250metersbelow D.fromaplaceabout150metersbelow()41. Theybuiltaweatherstudysystemtoget__________________. A.theearth’sfreshwater B.icesamplesfromthepeak C.informationabouttheweather D.thenewsaboutothercountries()42. Choosetherightorder(順序)accordingtothispassage? ①Theybuiltastationtostudythechangesoftheweather. ②AChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticaicecappeak. ③TheChinesescientistsbuiltaweatherstudysystem. ④Theygoticesamplesfromtheicecappeak. A.②①④③ B.②①③④ C.③②①④ D.②③④①()43. Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thataftertheChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticaicecappeak,_____________________. A.wecangothereforholidays B.theworld’sweathermustbebetterandbetter C.thepeakwillbethebestplaceforpeopletolivein D.ourcountrywilldobetterintheworld’sweatherstudy四、閱讀表達（共5分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀短文內(nèi)容在文章后的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。Fromthetimewewerebabies,wehavebeentaughtmanners(禮貌).Wearetaughthowtoholdaknifeandforkandnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wearetaughthowtoshakehandsandwhentostartandwhentositandthewaytointroducepeople.Sometimes,goodmannersinoneplaceareverybadmannerssomewhereelse.Almosteverywhereeatingtogethermeansthatpeopleareveryfriendlytoeachother.ButinpartsofPolynesia(波利尼西亞)itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingbesideeachother.Sotheypolitelyturntheirbacktoeachotherwhentheyaretakingfood.SomeEastAfricansspit(吐口水)fourtimesasakindofblessing(祝福).Theydoittoshowthattheywantasickpersontogetwell,ortoblessanew-bornbaby.Inmostotherplaces,spittingmeanssomethingcompletely(完全)different.Itusuallyshowsanunhealthyhabit.Inmanycountries,itmaymeanthatyouhatesomeone.Whenwegotovisitsomeone,wesay“Hello!”or“Howareyou?”orthingslikethat.ButifyouarevisitinganEastAfricanvillage,everyonewillbeverycarefulnottopayattentiontoanyone,thepolitethingtherewillbeforyougoquietly,withoutspeakingtoanyoneandsitbesideyourfriend.Youshouldwaituntilhehasfinishedwhatheisdoingandthenhewillbegintalkingtoyou.InavillageinArab,avisitorwillwalkbehindallthetensuntilhegetstotheonehewantstovisit.Ifhepassesinfront,hewillbeinvitedintoeachtentandaskedtoeat.Itisrudetorefuse.AboutMannersParentshavetaughtthemmanners(44)______theirbabieswereborn.InPolynesiaIt‘s(45)_______mannerstoturntheirbackstoeachotherwhenpeoplearetakingfood.InEastAfricaInmanycountries,spittingmeansanunhealthyhabitorahatingsomeone(46)________itmeansgoodwishesthere.Whenyougotovisitsomeone,it’spoliteofyouto(47)_______quietandwaittillheorshebeginstalkingtoyou.InArabAsavisitor,youmustn’t(48)_________toenterthetentandhavemealswiththemifyou’reinvitedto.44.;45.;46.;47.;48.五、詞匯（共10分，每小題1分）。A）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。49.Hehasdecidedtohaveapartyforhiswife’s_____________(forty)birthday.50.He(throw)hiscoatonthesofaandwentout.51.—Hasyourfather__________(fly)abroadyet?—Yes,hehasbeeninSingaporeforaweek.52.Thelocal__________(busy)allgaveusmuchsupportatthewonderfulshow.53.Thesebagsarethose__________(travel).We’dbetterlookafterthemwell.B）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。54.Mr.Liuhasalotof____________(經(jīng)歷)whiletravellingabroad.55.Ifyoumatchallthepictureswiththewords________(正確),you’lllosethegame.56.Themuseumhasbeen_______(開放)tothepublicfornearlytwomonths.57.Whynottakea___________(直達)flighttoSydney?Itismuchfaster.58.ItiswellknownthatUNICEFisan________________（國際的）organization.六、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空（共5分，每小題1分）。59. Weshouldstopthepollution______________(live)ahappierlifenow.60. Igottoknowhowtousethisfunctionasourteacher________(show)me.NowIcanmakeanewPowerPointonmyown.61. Inthepastthreeyearsinthemiddleschool,he__________(change)alot,especiallyheiskindtoothers.62. Theydon’tknowhowtoworkouttheproblembecausethey________(notlearn)aboutit.63. Haveyoudecidedwhichcourse__________(take)yet?Theteachersmakesurewhichstudentswillmissit.七、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共9分，每小題1.5分）。64. 他們在設(shè)法完成了那項工作之后，他們都筋疲力盡了。 Theywereall______________________________thework.65. 再往前走是一家游戲房，你將會看到一些學生在那里玩電腦游戲。 ____________agamehouse.Youwillsee________________computegamesthere.66. 杰克離家已經(jīng)三年了。他在中國留學。 Jack___________________________threeyears.HeisstudyingabroadinChina.67. 我們經(jīng)常聚集在一起討論讀什么。 Weoften_____________________________________.68. 這些年月光鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了很大的變化。 _______________________________________inMoonlightTownovertheyears.69. 那兒冬天的景色可能很美，但在寒冷的下雪的日子爬山卻是危險的。 Theviewsthereinwintermaybewonderful,but___________________________coldandsnowydays.八、書面表達（共一題，計15分）。丹尼爾與他父親曾在同一所學校就學。請你以丹尼爾的身份，根據(jù)下表所提供的要點，用英語介紹學校從過去到現(xiàn)在的變化?？梢m當發(fā)揮。Daniel’sfatherDanielClassrooms低矮、狹小的教室寬敞明亮的教學大樓，還有實驗室（labs）、微機房、圖書館等。books書籍不多。由于缺少(shortof)錢買書，甚至抄寫（copy）一些書使用。各種各樣的書籍。許多圖書圖文并茂?！瑿hangesinMySchool