考研英語(二204)研究生考試試題及解答參考(2024年)

2024年研究生考試考研英語(二204)自測試題及解答changesSconsenvationeffarts,suchasreforestatian,theposithveenuironmentalimpactisunderstandingofvocabulary,context,andcoherenceinagiven二、傳統(tǒng)閱讀理解(本部分有4大題，每大題10分，共40分)第一題It'sestimatedthatby2050,nearlyone-thirdoftheglobalpopulation,Theexplosionofurbanpopulatimoredramaticthantheexcluding6,000yearsofmostlyBCEand500BCE.Accordingtoenvironmentalscientistatrendisbeingdrivenbyeventsaroundtheworld.Thepastcentury'populationgrowth,drivenbytheIndustrialRevolutionandeconomicallyproductivepeople.ThisshiftinportpublishedonlinebytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyfSciences,Fealyandhistefoodproduction,sanitation,andmedicine,hasreducedthenumberofpeopleButoverpopulationisn'talwaysabadthiisoneway.A據2019年的一項由在歐洲籌集的研究，人們在公交車上的平均距離是2.7公里，而在機動車輛中的平均距離增加到13.5公里。因此，私家車的使用導致空owever,inrecentyears,manycitieshavestruggledtodpopulationgrowthcausedbychallengesofthegrowingpopulation.Thiscanleadover-crowding,trafficcongestion,pollution,andsocialinequality.Thegoodnewsistodealwithtrafficoverloanetworkstoconnecthistoricareasofthecity.Theisbuildingalightrailnetworktopnolargerthanatent—A、Advancesinfoodprod3、WhateffectdoestheincreaseduseofpublictA、Over-crowding,trafficcongestioB、Jobshortages,heC、Noiseandtrafficpollution,poorpublictransportation,andD、Transportationdifficulties,accommodationshortages,B、BypromotingpublictransportationandbC、Byprovidinglow-costhousiD、Byeducatingtheruralpopulationaboutthebenefits第二題Inthe19ththetransformationoftheagriculturalwhichhadbeeninplaceforcenturies,begantodeclinemethodswereintroduced.point.Tractorsandotherheavymachineryreplacedthelabor-intensiveofplowingandharvesting,leadingtoincreasedproductivitHowever,thisshiftalsohaditsdownsides.Therelianceonfewerpeoplewereneededtoworkonfarms,resultinginincrAnothermajorchangewastheadventofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides.Thesesubstancesweredevelopedtoimprovecropypestsanddiseases.Whilechemicalsontheenvdepletion,waterpollution,andhealthissuesinoftheconsequences.DespitetheseModernfarmingtechniques,suchasprecisionagricultureandmodifiedorganisms(GMOs),wereintassociatedwithtraditiotechnologiestooptimizeplanting,irrigation,andfertilization,whileGMOsThefollowingpassagediscussa.Lackoftechnologicaladvancementsc.Decreasedunemploymb.Improvedsod.Healthbenefitsforagricua.Byreducingtheuseofchemicalfertb.Byincreasingtheuseofsteam-poweredmachineryc.Byoptimizingplantingb.Increasedsusceptibilitytopestsanddiseasesd.Higherlevelsofsoilp4、c.Byoptimizingplanting,irrigation,anPassage:TheImpactofSocialMediaonMentalHealthSocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernmentalhealthisasubjectofconsibenefits,suchasconnectivityandinformationsaboutitspotentialnegativeeffectsonmentalwellandreward.Thiscanleadtoanendlesscycleofcheckvalidation,andexperiencingatemporaryboostofhappiness.However,thelong-termeffectsofconstantsocialcomparisonandthepressureResearchhasshownthatexcessivesocialmediadepression,andlowself-esteem.Studiesindicatethatusersaremorelikelytoexperiencesymptomsofanxietyatonon-users.Theconstantexposuretopositiveportrayalsoffeelingsofinadequacythatregulatessleep.Additionally,Despitetheserisks,socialmediaalsoplaysasignificantroleinprsupportnetworksforpcommunitiesofferasenseofbelongingexperiencesandcopingstrategies.ManymediatoraiseawarenessandofferresourceInconclusion,whilesocialmediapresentsbothiscrucialtocultivatehealthyhabitstomitigateitsnegativincludessettingprofessionalhelpwhenneeded.2、B)Exposinguserstonegativeportrayals、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedtofsocialmedia?第四題Inthefollowingpassage,youwillreadalongpassage.Affivequestions.ReadthepassagecarefullyandTheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartthewaywecommunicate,accessinformatiooffersnumerousbenefits,italsopresentsvariouschallenges,especiallytermsofmaintainingpersonalinformatiInthefirstparagraph,itismentionedthatthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness,indi2.WhatisamajorconcernhighlightedbythepassageregardingtThepassageexplicitlystatesthatone3.Accordingtothepassage,hoThepassageindicatesthattheIntemorefrequent,suggestingthisasoneofitsThepassagesuggestsallofthpersonalinformationonlB)CriticalandconcTheauthor'stoneiscriticathechallenges三、閱讀理解新題型(10分)Inrecentyears,theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.business.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theinternethasalsobroughtaboutsignificantchallenges,particularlyintherealmofprivacyandsecurity.Thisarticleexplorestheimpactoftsecurityanddiscussesthemeasuresthatcanbetakentominformation.Socialmediaplatforms,onaddress,andcontactinformation.Whilecertainservices,italsomakesindividualsmorevulnerablepurposes,includingtargetedadvertising,politicalmanipulationcontrol.Suchsurveillancecaninfringeuponindividualpersonaldetails,TheyshouldAdditianally,individualsshouldbecauthelinkstheyclieko0,asthesecGorernnentsaodconpaniesalsohavearesponsibilityprotectianlmas,onsuringthlegitinatepurposes.Conpaniesshouldimplerentroburegularlyupdatetheirsoftvare,andprovideuserswithclearinfornationaboutbuwtheirdataisindiridualsmorevulnerAByprovidingaceesstomoTeinformaByenhancingcoomunfcationanongpeople.3.Whichofthefollowingisindividuals'privacyaB)Politicalmanip4.WhatshouldindividualsdotoprotectthemselvesfromprivacB)Useweakpasswordsandavoidtwo-factorauthenticatiC)BecautiousaboutthewD)Trustallonlineservi四、翻譯(本大題有5小題，每小題3分，共15分)Inthemorning,Iwenttotheparktojog.TheparkwasfilledwitheaIjoinedagroupofjoggersandjoggedalongsidethemforabouthalfanhour.Inthemorning,Iwenttotheparkforarun.Theparkwasbustlingseniorswereexercising,childrenwereleisurely.Ijoinedagroupofjoggersandranalongsidethemforabouthalfonthetrees.Aftermyrun,Isatdownona4.SettingSun:“落日”istranslatedastouchoftheoriginaltext.5.GoldenGlow:“金色的光芒”istranslatedas“golden6.TranquilMoment:“寧靜的時刻”istranslatedas"tranquilmoment"conveythesenseofpeaceandcalmfromtheorigi第二題“Theadage‘Asingleshotcankillabirdinflight'illustratestheprincipleofprecisionanddecisivenessinaction.Ithighlightshowatimely“成語‘一箭雙雕’生動地詮釋了行動中的精準和果斷原則。它闡明了如何通過及時和有針對性的介入迅速解決復雜問題?！眛ranslatedas“生動地詮釋了行動中的精準和果斷原則”。"Illustrates"becomesdemonstratinginChinese.“Theprincipleofprecisionandtranslatedas“精準和果斷原則”,Maintenanceoftheoricomplexsituationswiftly."wastranslatedas“它闡明了如何通過及時和有針對性的介入迅速解決復雜問題?！盩hesentencestructureismaintained,andintervention”becomes“及時和有針對性的介入”,whichcapturesboththetimelinessandthefocusoftheinterventioofresolvingsomethingquicklyinachallengingconteexpressionsasaccurateaspossibl第三題中文段落：Intoday'ssociety,withtherapiddevelopmentyearningforknowledgeisgrowingonlyenhancespersonalcompetitivenessbutalsocontributesofscienceandtechnoConsequently,thepostgraduateentranceexaminationhasbecomepathformanycollThroughoutthisprocess,Engli1."在當今社會”可翻譯為"Intoday'ssociety";isgrowingincreasinglyint4."尤其是對于高等教育”可翻譯為”Especiallyinhighereducation";5.”越來越多的人意識到"可翻譯為"moreandmoreindividualsrealize";degreenotonlyenhancespersonalcompetitivenes7."還能為國家的科技進步和經濟發(fā)展做出貢獻"可翻譯為"butalsocontributestotheadvancementofscienceandtechnology,aswellasConsequently,thepostgraduateentranceexaminationhasbecomepathformanycollegestudeinternationallanguage,holdsundeniabDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEngli將傳統(tǒng)工藝與現代技術相結合，生產出既具傳統(tǒng)特色又符合現代審美需求的產品。Combiningtraditionalcraftsmanshipwithmoderntechnology,wep●“將…與…相結合"istranslatedas“Combining…with…,”whichisacommonpatternforexpressingthefusionoftwoe●“傳統(tǒng)工藝"istranslatedas“traditionalcraftsmanship.”up-to-datenatureofthetechnology.第五題15minutestodothe中國教育歷史悠久，源遠流長。從古代的“六藝”(即禮、樂、射、御、書、數)到現代的“素質教育”,學風一直強調實踐與理論相結合。中國古話說得好：“讀萬卷書，行萬里路?！边@意味著通過閱讀書籍積累知識，通過實踐檢驗真知。在實踐與理論的良性互動中，我們既能提高自己的理論水平，又能培養(yǎng)解決實際問題的能力。YueSheYuShuShu"(thesixcalligraphy,andarithmetic)tothemodern“quality-orientededucation,”theThismeansaccumulatingknowledgethroughbooksandpractice.Inthepositiveinteractionbetweenpracticeandtheory,wecannotonlyimproveourleveloftheorybutalsocultivaThissentenceisacompphilosophicalthoughts.Thetranslationpreservesthestructureofthesentence,conveyingthehistoricemphasizingtheimportanceofcombiningtheorywithpractice.Keytaccuratelytomaintaintheculturalcmetaphoricalmeaning,emphasizingbothlearningthrougknowledgeinreal-lifesituations.Theoveralltranslationmaintainstheoriginalmeaningandtoneofthepassage.五、作文(應用文寫作，10分)Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,technologyhasbecomeanintegrdailylives,revolutionizingthewaywecourselves.WhiletechnologyhasbroughtnumerousbeneessaywillexploreboththepositiveftechnologyonOnthepositiveside,technologycommunication.Theadventofsmartphonesandsocialmediaplatformshasinreal-time.Forinstance,videocallshavebeclong-distancerelationshipstothrive,allowingpeopletodespitephysicalseparatidigitaltoolshavestreamlinedmanyprocesses,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandproductivity.Theabilitytoworkremotelyhasalsobecomemoreprevalent,offeringflexibilitythatwaspreviouslyunimaginable.Forexample,theuseofseamlessly,regardlessoftheirgeograpHowever,thenegativeeffectsoftechnologyarealsoprominent.Onemajoraseyestrain,sleepdisturbances,andevendeoveruseofsocialmediacancreateAnotherdownsideistheerosionofprivacy.WiththeriseofdatabreachesCompaniesandgwithoutourconsent,leadingtopotentialmisuseandlosInmyopinion,whiletechnologyhasitsdrawbacks,itnegative.Itisthewaywechoosetointeractwithtecandbeingmindfulofoueffects.Moreover,weshouldembracethebenefitsoftechnolimprovedcommunicationandproductivity,whilepotentialpitfalls.dailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateaposesriskstoourmentalhealthandprivacy.Itisuptoustoharnebenefitswhilemitigatingthedownsides,ensuringthattechnologyenhancesratherthanhindersourdailyeThisessayeffectivelyaddressesthepromptbydiscussingboththeposandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyondailylife.Thewriterexamplestosupporttheirpoints,suchastheimpactofcommunication,work,mentalhealth,andprivacy.Theessayiswell-struwithaclearintroductionthatsetsoutthemothsidesoftheissue,andaconclusionthatsumm