新課標(biāo)2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)286-3Ahealthylife新人教版選修6

PAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)286-3AhealthylifeⅠ.單句語法填空1．Hewasashamed________havingaskedsuchasillyquestion.2．Themanstolesomebread________thestressofgreathunger.3．Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid,wecanconcludethathewasdesperate________fame.4．Alice'snotaccustomedto________(make)speechespublicly;it'ssoembarrassing.5．Cigaretteadvertisingshould________(ban)becausesmokingisbadforourhealth.6．Itissaidthatthosewhoare________(stress)orworkingovertimearelikelytoputonweight.7．Though________(disappoint)toknowhewouldn'tgetthejobaftertheinterview,Frankthankeduspolitely.8．Theseexercisesaredesignedto________(strength)muscles.9．ThenumberofpeopleinfectedwithHIVmayreach50millionby2024unless________(effect)measuresaretakentopreventthespreadofthedisease.10．Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________(addict)tocomputergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.答案1．of2.under3.for4.making5.bebanned6．stressed7.disappointed8.strengthen9．effective10.addictedⅡ.選詞填空decideon，getinto，beaddictedto，beaccustomedto,feellike，inspiteof,throwaway,dueto，haveagreateffecton，atrisk1．Iregretnothavingfollowedyouradvice,I________troublenow.2．Whatworrieshimisthathisson________playingphonegames.3．Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn'tlethimdowhatheknewwell________safetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.4．Don't________theusedtextbooksandleavethemtothestudentsoflowergrades.5．I________gettingupearlyandtakinganhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.6．Aftercarefulconsideration,I________scienceasmymainsubjectofstudy.7．Lydiadoesn't________goingabroad.Herparentsareoldandshewantstotakecareofthem.8.________thefastdevelopmentoftransportationinthemajorcitiesofChina,moreandmoretrafficproblemsarearising.9．Thediseaseisspreading,andallthechildrenunder6are________．10．IshallneverforgetthosedayswhenIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,which________mylife.答案1．getinto2.isaddictedto3.dueto4.throwaway5．a(chǎn)maccustomedto6.decidedon7.feellike8．Inspiteof9.atrisk10.hasagreateffectonⅢ.閱讀理解A(2024年高考·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHow_to_Get_to_HolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.Opening_TimesSunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11：00am—4：00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.Admission_ChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups:￡9.00￡5.50SpecialEventsProducers'_Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.Holker_Garden_Festival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowofthebestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.National_GardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.Winter_Market8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1．HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A．20minutes. B．25minutes.C．45minutes. D．90minutes.2．HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A．￡12.00. B．￡9.00.C．￡8.00. D．￡5.50.3．Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A．Producers'Market. B．HolkerGardenFestival.C．NationalGardenDay. D．WinterMarket.答案與解析本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了參觀霍克莊園和花園的游客須知以及那里實(shí)行的特色活動(dòng)?；艨饲f園始建于16世紀(jì)上葉，是卡文迪什家族近四百年以來始終鐘愛有加的家族莊園。各處花園總面積一共25英畝，分為林地和花園兩部分，此外還有200英畝的自然林地。其內(nèi)部的花園始終能延長(zhǎng)到湖區(qū)群山下的草地，莊園四周沒有設(shè)置任何圍繩或柵欄，人們可以隨意盡情參觀巡游。1．D事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。由Bycar的內(nèi)容中提到的Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes，Manchester—1hour30minutes可知，從曼徹斯特開車到霍克莊園也許要一個(gè)半小時(shí)，也就是90分鐘。2．B事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。由AdmissionCharges的內(nèi)容可干脆看出團(tuán)隊(duì)參觀霍克莊園和花園每人是9英鎊。3．D事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。由WinterMarket的內(nèi)容Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment可知在WinterMarket活動(dòng)中游客可以觀看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂表演。BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30，000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20，000peoplewhodugforgold,4，000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.4．WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A．Itsbusinessculture. B．Itssmallpopulation.C．Itsgeographicalposition. D．Itsfavorableclimate.5．WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A．Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B．Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C．Almosteveryonegaveup.D．Halfofthemdied.6．WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A．Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B．Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C．Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D．Theywereshortoffood.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theriseandfallofacity.B．ThegoldrushinCanada.C．Journeysintothewilderness.D．TourisminDawson.答案與解析本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了加拿大城市道森市的興衰史。道森市雖然地理位置不占優(yōu)勢(shì)，生存環(huán)境也比較惡劣，但因?yàn)榻鸬V的發(fā)覺而旺盛起來。然而隨著金礦被挖掘一空，人們又都接連遷離這里，道森市又變成人煙稀有的城市。4．C推理推斷題。文章首段提到，人們選擇居住的城市往往是那些便于交通和貿(mào)易的地方，比如靠近港口或河流，接下來便以紐約城為例，指出它就是靠近一個(gè)很大的海港，由此可推知，吸引早期居住者的是紐約城的地理位置。5．B事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)其次段的Ofthefirst20，000peoplewhodugforgold,4，000gotrich可知，第一批去道森市淘金的20000人中4000人成為了富人，也就是說五分之一的人變成了富人。6．B事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第三段的whentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome可知，當(dāng)聽說別的地方有金礦的時(shí)候，人們都快速地離開了道森市。7．A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了加拿大城市道森市的興衰史。道森市雖然地理位置不占優(yōu)勢(shì)，生存環(huán)境也比較惡劣，但因?yàn)榻鸬V的發(fā)覺而旺盛起來。然而隨著金礦被挖掘一空，人們又都接連遷離這里，道森市又變成人煙稀有的城市，由此過程可看出道森市的大起大落。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Itisreallyagoodchancetohavemetbothofyouhere.WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendlearninginanEnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftime,wehavemadesogreatprogress.Thatisbecausewewereallveryactiveandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.Besides，theforeignteachershereworkhard,trytheirbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterestingly.IamverypleasedtosaythatallofushasgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!答案Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)元旦假期來臨，你校學(xué)生會(huì)確定組織在校美國(guó)交換生到臥龍山進(jìn)行一次郊游活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給好友Peter寫一封e-mail告知相關(guān)狀況。1．時(shí)間：元旦上