終極模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷01（溫州專用）-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（浙江專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（浙江專用）終極模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷01（溫州專用）一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．—Don’t________Dan.Hehadabusydayandhasjustfallenasleep.—Sorry,Iwillkeepquiet.A．wakeup B．pointat C．waitfor D．lookafter2．—Sue,wouldyouliketowatchtheplaySparkingRedStarswithme?—Great!Ihaven’tbeentothe________foralongtime.A．theatre B．station C．museum D．supermarket3．Jennysteppedonthestage________,becauseshehadbeenwell-preparedfortheshow.A．silently B．carefully C．thankfully D．confidently4．Afterfinishinguniversity,Timstartedtoworkfor________ITcompanyinLondon.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/5．Tonyissucha________boyandhecanalwaysmakeupstorieswithsurprisingendings.A．helpful B．wealthy C．creative D．famous6．—Lookatthesign,Ben.Itsayskidsunder1.5m________swiminthepool.—Whatapity!IhopeIcangrowtallersoon.A．maynot B．mustnot C．neednot D．wouldnot7．It’sagoodhabitforstudentstomakeastudyplan________theystarttowork.A．until B．before C．since D．unless8．—Susan________apromisethatshe’llmakeabirthdaycakeforMom.—Nowondersheisworkingsohardinthekitchenthesedays.A．hasmade B．willmake C．ismaking D．wasmaking9．—I’dliketopickyouupattheairport.________?—Theplanewilllandatnoon.A．WhodoyouliketomeetB．HowwillyoucomehereC．WheredoyouliketovisitD．Whenwillyourflightarrive10．—ChinawonthefirstprizeinAFCWomen’sAsianCup!—________!I’msoproudoftheChinesewomen’ssoccerteam.A．Mypleasure B．Takeiteasy C．That’samazing D．Haveaniceday二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意?然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Istoodunderanappletree,lookingatthemistletoe(檞寄生).AsChristmaswascoming,peopleusuallyneededmistletoetodecoratetheirChristmas.Idecidedtomakesomemoneywiththemistletoetobuya(an)____11____formybrother,Derek.IjumpedashighasIcould,butthe____12____mistletoewasmetersoutofmyreach.Idecidedtogohome____13____somethingcaughtmyeyes.Somemistletoelaybythetree,asifthey’reputtherejust____14____me.Ipickedoutthebestmistletoeandrushedhome____15____.WhenIgothome,mybrotherwasplayinghisguitar,whichheusedforyears.Iwalkedtoour____16____andknockedatthedoor.“Derek?Letmein.”“Holdon,”camea____17____reply.Thedooropenedandmybrotherwalkedpast____18____.“Whereareyougoing?”Iasked.“Noneofyourbusiness.”Derekleftwithnomorewords.It’snoteasytosharethatsmallbedroomwithmybrother.WithDerekgone,Imadethemistletoeintodecorations(裝飾品).Derek’s____19____guitarwasbesideme.ThatguitarwastheonethingintheworldDerek____20____.ThenextdayIbroughtmymistletoepackagetoschooland____21____everyone.Butitwashardlyenoughtobuyaguitar.AfterschoolIwenttotheappleorchard(果園)again.Another____22____waitedforme.Ifoundtheorchardownerstandingunderatalltree.Somemistletoefellfromit,thenmoreandmore.Soonaperson____23____downtothegroundnexttotheowner.Derek!Ihidintheshadows(暗處).“Suchhardworkforyou,”saidtheman,“sowhatareyougoingtodowithallthe____24____Ipaidyou?”askedtheman.Derekansweredina____25____voice.“IwanttobuymybrothersomethingforChristmas.He’sbeenwantingawoodenrecorderforyears.”11．A．tree B．recorder C．a(chǎn)pple D．guitar12．A．highest B．lowest C．cheapest D．deepest13．A．before B．unless C．though D．when14．A．for B．beside C．with D．a(chǎn)round15．A．calmly B．happily C．sadly D．a(chǎn)ngrily16．A．garden B．kitchen C．restroom D．bedroom17．A．happy B．hopeless C．cold D．kind18．A．it B．him C．us D．me19．A．old B．beautiful C．cheap D．new20．A．talkedabout B．believedin C．lookedfor D．caredabout21．A．sold B．cut C．a(chǎn)te D．cooked22．A．surprise B．problem C．decision D．danger23．A．walked B．jumped C．looked D．can24．A．fruit B．money C．time D．price25．A．strange B．humorous C．proud D．wise三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題。第26-28小題,每小題1分；第29-39小題,每小題2分；第40小題5分。

共30分)閱讀下面短文,第26-39小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。ATheseriousflood（洪水）hassweptChina’scentralHenanProvinceandShanxiProvincethisyear.Morethanhundredsofthousandsofpeoplehavebeeninfluenced.Sowheninthefaceofaflashflood,whatshouldwedotokeepsafe?Ifafloodhappenswhereyoulive,youneedtobeprepared.Here’showtodoit.●Makeanemergencykit（應(yīng)急包）includingbottledwater,cannedfood,aflashlightandfirst-aidkit.●Preparewaterproof（防水的）clothingandalifevest.●Putyourvaluablesinwaterproofbagsandkeepthemsomewheresafe.Followthesetipstostayoutofdangerduringaflood.●Lookoutforfloodwarnings.●Headtohighergroundandstaythere.●Donottrytowalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.●Leaveyourcar.Itwon’thelpyouifitgetsstuckinthewater.Evenafterthefloodends,itmightnotbesafetoreturnhomequiteyet.●Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.●Don’tuseelectronicsuntiltheyarefullydry.●Donotuseortouchanythingthatthewatertouched,includingfood.●Don’tforgetthatvirusescanspreadafteraflood.26．Whatshouldbeinyouremergencykit?a.bottledwater

b.cannedfood

c.valuables

d.first-aidkitA．a(chǎn)bd B．a(chǎn)bc C．a(chǎn)cd D．bcd27．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Whenafloodcomes,gotoanemptysquare.B．Whenyourcargetsstuckinaflood,leaveitalone.C．Whenthefloodisover,gohomeassoonaspossible.D．Whenthefloodisover,turnonelectronicsimmediately.28．Thetextabovecanusuallybereadinthepartof________inamagazine.A．News B．Culture C．Safety D．TechnologyBOnMay15,2021,Tianwen-1Probe（探測(cè)器）landedsuccessfullyonthesurfaceofMars.ChinahasnowbecomethesecondcountryintheworldthatmadeitswaytoMars.PresidentXiJinpingsentalettersoonafterthelanding,givinghiscongratulation（賀詞）andgreetingstothespaceprogramteam.Theletterreadthatthesuccessfullandinghasleftthenation’sfirstmarkontheRedPlanetandisanothermilestone（里程碑）inthedevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustry.Tianwen-1ProbeiscalledZhurong,whichisnamedafteranancientChinesegodoffire.Zhurongis1.85meterstallandweighsabout240kilograms.Ithassixwheelsandfoursolarpanels（太陽能板）,andcanmoveat200metersanhour.Theprobecarriesspecialdevices（設(shè)備）tomaptheplacewhereitlandedandtotesttheweatherofMars.WuYanhua,deputydirectoroftheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration,said,“Eachandeverystepduringthelandingprocesseswasperfect.”MarsistheplanetthatisthemostsimilartotheEarthinthesolarsystem.Asaresult,itisthebeststartingpointforushumanstostepintothedeepspace.Italsofirestheimaginationamongallscientifictopics,suchassearchingforlifeonotherplanetsandthenevenmovingtoMarsinthefuture.WithChina’ssuccessfullanding,wearegettingcloserandclosertofindinganswerstothosequestions.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTianwen-1Probe?A．Itmovesonfourwheels. B．IthasfoundthelivesonMars.C．ItcantesttheweatherofMars. D．ItleftChina’sfirstmarkonthemoon.30．HowdidWuYanhuafeelwhensayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A．Unhappy. B．Upset. C．Proud. D．Hopeful.31．WhydidscientistschooseMarsastheplanettoresearch?A．BecauseMarshasthesameenvironmentastheEarth.B．BecauseMarsismostliketheEarthinthesolarsystem.C．BecauseMarsistheclosesttotheEarthinspace.D．BecauseMarsisthesafestplanettolandon.32．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Mars,OurGoodNeighbourB．LivingThingsFoundontheMarsC．AMilestoneinAmerica’sSpaceIndustryD．Tianwen-lProbeMadeHistoricLandingonMarsCSummervacationiscomingtoanend.Howmanyofyouhaveburnedthemidnightoiltofinishyourhomeworkoverthelastfewdays?Whataboutduringtheschoolyear—whenyougethomefromschool,doyoustartworkingonyourhomeworkrightaway?Itcanbehardtobethisresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)任的）.Alotofpeopleliketoputoffdifficultorannoyingtasksuntiltheymustbedone.They’recalledprocrastinators（拖延癥患者）.Procrastinationisacommonproblemformanypeople,infact.Sometimesitjustfeelseasiertowaituntilthelastminutetodocertainthings.However,thisisusuallynotagoodthing,asyouhavetoworkharderandfasterifyouwaituntilthereislittletimeleft.Thismeansyourworkwillprobablybeoflessquality（質(zhì)量）.Imyselfamabitofaprocrastinator.Butmostofthetime,Itrytofinishmyworkearlierratherthanlater.Itjustmakesmoresense—ifIfinishmyworknow,I’llhavemoretimetorelaxorworkonotherprojectslater.Itcanbehardtoencouragemyselftogetstartedsometimes.ButonceIdo,theworkgetsdonequicklyandwithlittlestress.Everyoneprocrastinatesfromtimetotime.It’sanaturalthingtodo.Youdon’thavetobeatyourselfupoverit—afterall,westillneedtimetorelaxandtakeabreakfromourbusylives.Justmakesureyoustillgetyourhomeworkdoneontime!33．Whatdoesthephrase“burnthemidnightoil”inParagraph1mean?A．workfast B．stayuplateC．breakalightintopieces D．worksecretly34．Procrastinatorsreferto（指代）peoplewho_________.A．don’tdotheirhomeworkduringvacations B．oftenfinishtheirtasksearlierthanothersC．putofftheirworkuntilthelastminute D．a(chǎn)renotresponsibleforthequalityoftheirwork35．WhatdoesParagraph4talkabout?A．Whenthewriterusuallyfinishhiswork.B．Whypeopleshouldallfinishtheirworkearlier.C．Howpeoplecanstopputtingofftheirwork.D．Whatthewriterdoestoovercome（克服）procrastination.36．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_________.A．itishardforpeopletofinishworkontimeB．procrastinationisnotaseriousproblemC．peoplefeellessstressedafterputtingofftheirworkD．peopleshouldrelaxbeforedoingtheirworkDBryanbrokethroughthesurfaceofthepool.Whohaddunked*him?Secondsbefore,he’dbeenrushingtowardthegoal*,tryingtoreceiveapass.Nowtheballwasgone.Worseyet,Jimwasthrowingtheballtowardthenet.Goal!Bryansighed.Hiswater-poloteam,theMinnows,playedagainsttheTurtles.Thescorewas2-4,andtimewasrunningout.“Whoputmeunderwater?”Bryanasked.“Joeydid,”histeammateDevinsaid.TwinsJimandJoeywerethebestwater-poloplayers,andBryanwasfriendswiththem.Butdunkingaplayerwasagainsttherules.Clearlytherefereedidn’tseeit.“Forgetit”Devincomfortedhim.“l(fā)et’sscore!”Bryanwasfiredup.Hesentaquickshot*intothegoal.“Comeon!”Bryansaidtohisteammates.“Let’stie*this.”HeknewtheMinnows’hopesforaplayoff*restedonwinningthisgame.Thatseemedalmostimpossiblenow.Onemoregoalwouldliethesevere,leavingtheMinnowsinfifthplace.Onlyawinwouldputtheminfourth.Again,Bryanreachedfortheball.Heraisedhisarmsasiftoshoot,thenpassedtoDevin.Joeyrushedinthatdirection,butDevin'sshotflewintothenet.Tiescore!“Smartpass!”Devinsaid.“Teamwork!”Fornow,Bryan’sonlyaimwastoscoreanothergoal.Oneminuteleft.ButtheTurtleskeptcontrol.Theythrewtheballbackandforth,keepingitawayfromtheMinnows.Atiewouldbeenoughtogetthemintotheplayoffs.“Attack!”Devincalled.AllofMinnowscrowdedtowardwhoeverhadtheball.Suddenly,JimslippedfreewiththeballandJoeywascallingforit.Bryanknewapasswouldbecoming.Joeywasinagreatpositiontoscore,andBryanwastoofarbehindtostoptheshot.Hetooktwoquickstrokes*andraisedhishandstowardJoey’sshouldersasJimpassedhisbrothertheball.Itwouldbetheonlywaytostophim.“Timetopayhimback.”Bryanthought.Hereached,butthenpulledbackhishands.Joey’sshotflewintothenet.Gameover.Andtheseasonwasover,too,fortheMinnows.“Greatgame.”JoeyswamovertoBryan.“Sorryaboutthatdunk.Iwantedtowinbadlyso…”Bryanknewthefeeling.“Ithappens,”hesaid.“Winning’simportant,”hethought.“Butsoaretherules.”JoeyreachedouthishandandBryanshookit.“Goodluckintheplayoffs,Joey,”Bryansaid.Losingwasn’tsobad.Ashetalkedtowardthelockerroom,Bryanfeltlikeawinner.37．Bryanfailedtoreceiveapassatfirstbecause________.A．thetuneforthegameranout B．hewasputunderwaterbysomeoneC．hewasswimmingtooslowly D．histeammatewasagainsttherules38．Fromtheunderlinedsentences,wecaninferthatBryan_________.A．wantedtocatchtheball B．didn’tliketobreaktherulesC．wassuretowinthegame D．thoughtaboutdunkingJoey39．WhichplacedidBryan’steamfinallyget?A．Thefirstplace. B．Thesecondplace.C．Thefourthplace. D．Thefifthplace.40．WhydidBryanfeellikeawinneratlast?(請(qǐng)用約40詞回答）_________________________________________________________________四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。though

active

solve

glove

they41．Nowadays,lotsofstudentshaveonlinelessonsby________athome.42．Remembertoputon________tokeepyourhandswarmonsnowydays.43．Withoureffort,Ibelievethepollutionproblem________inashorttime.44．________it’smidnight,thestreetsarefilledwithpeoplecelebratingthefestival.45．Alicetakespartinallkindsofactivities,andsheiscertainly________girlinourclass.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。NaturelikestocreatestrangethingsjustlikeLakeHillierinWesternAustralia,oneof____46____（著名）pinklakesintheworld.ItislocatedonMiddleIsland,surroundedbygreentreesandthe____47____（海，海洋）onitsnortheasternpart.LakeHillierdelightsyoureyeswithitspinkcolor.Itsbeautycannot____48____（取代）byanyotherlakes.Becauseitswaterisstillpinkevenwhenitisina____49____（瓶子）.Thereasonforitsspecialcolorisnotfullyunderstoodbyscientists,____50____（盡管）mostguessithassomethingtodowithplantsinit.Ifyoutravel____51____（到國(guó)外）,LakeHillierisagoodchoice.Youcantakeanairplanetoseethe____52____（整個(gè)）areafromabove.Theairisveryfreshinthisarea,sothebeautifulsightofthelakecanbeseen____53____（清晰）.Inaddition,itspinkwatercausednoharmtothehumanskin.LakeHillierissurelyoneofthebesttravelplacesforthosewholiketakingbeautifulphotos.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromEuropeanand____54____（亞洲）countriesvisitLakeHillier.It_____55_____（帶來）unforgettablememoriesforpeoplewhoareinterestedinnaturalwonders五、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題,共20分）56．假如你是玲玲，遠(yuǎn)在美國(guó)的筆友Kevin對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化十分感興趣。恰逢第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)念幣（AsianGamesCoins）發(fā)布，頗具中國(guó)特色。你打算挑選其中一枚作為禮物贈(zèng)予Kevin，并寫一封110詞的信介紹禮物及你的選擇理由。注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人身份信息。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearKevin,I’veknownthatyou’realwaysinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lingling參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——不要弄醒丹。他忙了一天了剛睡著。——抱歉，我會(huì)保持安靜?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。wakeup弄醒；pointat指著；waitfor等待；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)題中“Hehadabusydayandhasjustfallenasleep.”和“Iwillkeepquiet.”可知，不要弄醒他，wakeup符合題意。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：——Sue，你想跟我一起看閃閃的紅星這部劇嗎？——好啊！我已經(jīng)很久沒有去過劇院了。考查名詞辨析。theatre劇院，戲院；station車站；museum博物館；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“Sue,wouldyouliketowatchtheplaySparkingRedStarswithme?”可知，倆人是要去看劇，所以去的地方應(yīng)是劇院。故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：珍妮自信地走在舞臺(tái)上，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)為表演做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備?？疾楦痹~辨析。silently安靜地；carefully仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地；thankfully感激地；confidently自信地。根據(jù)題干“Jennysteppedonthestage”可知，空處是修飾動(dòng)詞“stepped”，因此用副詞。根據(jù)“becauseshehadbeenwell-preparedfortheshow”可知，因?yàn)樽龊昧顺浞值臏?zhǔn)備，所以自信地走在舞臺(tái)。故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，蒂姆開始在倫敦的一家IT公司工作。考查冠詞?？仗幈硎痉褐?，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，IT是元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾，故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：Tony是如此有創(chuàng)造力的男孩，他總是能創(chuàng)編有令人驚訝結(jié)尾的故事?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；wealthy富有的；creative富有創(chuàng)造力的；famous著名的。根據(jù)語境“Tonyissucha...boyandhecanalwaysmakeupstorieswithsurprisingendings.”可知，創(chuàng)編的故事結(jié)尾都很令人驚訝，說明他是有“創(chuàng)造力”的，形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：——看這個(gè)標(biāo)志，本。它說1米5以下的孩子禁止在這個(gè)泳池里游泳。——真遺憾！我希望我能很快長(zhǎng)高一些?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。maynot可能不；mustnot禁止；neednot不必；wouldnot不會(huì)。根據(jù)“Lookatthesign,Ben.Itsayskidsunder1.5m…swiminthepool.”可知標(biāo)志上說的應(yīng)是禁止1米5以下的孩子在泳池里游泳。表禁止，要用mustnot。故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：學(xué)生在開始工作之前制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。考查連詞辨析。until直到；before在……之前；since自從；unless除非，如果不。根據(jù)“It’sagoodhabitforstudentstomakeastudyplan...theystarttowork.”可知，此處是指在學(xué)生們開始工作之前制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃是一個(gè)好的習(xí)慣，用before連接。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：——Susan已經(jīng)答應(yīng)了要給媽媽做一個(gè)生日蛋糕。——難怪這些天她在廚房里那么努力?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Susan...apromisethatshe’llmakeabirthdaycakeforMom.”和“Nowondersheisworkingsohardinthekitchenthesedays.”可知，Susan之所以這些天在廚房里這么努力，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)答應(yīng)了要給媽媽做生日蛋糕，所以此空所在的句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，句子主語是Susan，所以助動(dòng)詞用has，而make的過去分詞是made。故選A。9．D【詳解】——我想去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。你的航班什么時(shí)候到？——飛機(jī)將于中午降落。考查情景交際。Whodoyouliketomeet你想見誰；Howwillyoucomehere你將怎么來這里；Wheredoyouliketovisit您喜歡參觀哪里；Whenwillyourflightarrive你的航班什么時(shí)候到？由答語“Theplanewilllandatnoon.”可知，上面的問句該問飛機(jī)達(dá)到的時(shí)間。when意為“何時(shí)，什么時(shí)候”，所以D選項(xiàng)“你的航班什么時(shí)候到”符合語境。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)隊(duì)獲得了亞足聯(lián)女足亞洲杯冠軍！——太厲害了！我為中國(guó)女子足球隊(duì)感到驕傲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Takeiteasy放輕松；That’samazing太棒了；Haveaniceday祝你有愉快的一天。根據(jù)“ChinawonthefirstprizeinAFCWomen’sAsianCup!”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)女足的贊美，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。11．D

12．B

13．D

14．A

15．B

16．D

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．D

21．A

22．A

23．B

24．B

25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了兄弟倆為對(duì)方買圣誕禮物的故事。11．句意：我決定用槲寄生賺些錢來為我的哥哥Derek買一把吉他。tree樹；recorder錄音機(jī)；apple蘋果；guitar吉他。根據(jù)后文“Butitwashardlyenoughtobuyaguitar.”可知，此處是指為哥哥買一把吉他。故選D。12．句意：我盡可能地跳得高，但是最低的槲寄生也在我夠不到的地方。highest最高的；lowest最低的；cheapest最便宜的；deepest最深的。根據(jù)“IjumpedashighasIcould,butthe...mistletoewasmetersoutofmyreach.”可知，此處是指最低的我也夠不著。故選B。13．句意：在我決定回家時(shí)，有東西吸引了我。before在……之前；unless除非；though雖然；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Idecidedtogohome...somethingcaughtmyeyes.”可知，此處表示當(dāng)我決定回家的時(shí)候，某個(gè)東西吸引了我，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。14．句意：一些槲寄生躺在樹旁，好像它們是專門為我而放的。for為了；beside在……旁邊；with和；around環(huán)繞。根據(jù)“asifthey’reputtherejust...me.”可知，是指為我而放的。故選A。15．句意：我挑了最好的槲寄生，高高興興地趕回家。calmly平靜地；happily高興地；sadly傷心地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Ipickedoutthebestmistletoe”可知，撿到了槲寄生應(yīng)該是高興地回家。故選B。16．句意：我走到我們的臥室，敲了敲門。garden花園；kitchen廚房；restroom洗手間；bedroom臥室。根據(jù)后文“It’snoteasytosharethatsmallbedroomwithmybrother.”可知，是指我們的臥室。故選D。17．句意：“等一下，”傳來一個(gè)冷冷的回復(fù)。happy高興的；hopeless絕望的；cold冷的；kind友善的。根據(jù)“Noneofyourbusiness”可知，是冷淡的回復(fù)。故選C。18．句意：門開了，哥哥從我身邊走過。it它；him他；us我們；me我。根據(jù)“Thedooropenedandmybrotherwalkedpast”可知，哥哥是從我身邊走過。故選D。19．句意：Derek的舊吉他在我旁邊。old舊的；beautiful漂亮的；cheap便宜的；new新的。根據(jù)上文“whichheusedforyears”可知，吉他很舊。故選A。20．句意：那把吉他是Derek在世界上唯一關(guān)心的事情。talkedabout談?wù)?；believedin相信；lookedfor尋找；caredabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“ThatguitarwastheonethingintheworldDerek”可知，作者認(rèn)為Derek唯一關(guān)心的是他的吉他。故選D。21．句意：第二天，我把我的槲寄生包裝帶到學(xué)校，把每一個(gè)都賣了。sold賣；cut切；ate吃；cooked烹飪。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtomakesomemoneywiththemistletoetobuya(an)...formybrother,Derek.”及后文“Butitwashardlyenoughtobuyaguitar.”可知，作者是賣掉槲寄生。故選A。22．句意：另一個(gè)驚喜在等著我。surprise驚喜；problem問題；decision決定；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“IwanttobuymybrothersomethingforChristmas.He’sbeenwantingawoodenrecorderforyears.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)哥哥Derek在掙錢為他買圣誕禮物，這對(duì)作者來說是一個(gè)驚喜。故選A。23．句意：很快一個(gè)人跳到了主人旁邊的地上。walked走；jumped跳；looked看；can能夠。根據(jù)“Soonaperson...downtothegroundnexttotheowner.Derek!Ihidintheshadows(暗處).”可知，是一個(gè)人跳到地上。故選B。24．句意：那你打算用我支付給你的錢做什么？fruit水果；money錢；time時(shí)間；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“Ipaidyou”可知，此處指錢。故選B。25．句意：Derek自豪地回答道。strange奇怪的；humorous幽默的；proud自豪的；wise明智的。根據(jù)“IwanttobuymybrothersomethingforChristmas.He’sbeenwantingawoodenrecorderforyears.”可知，掙錢給弟弟買禮物，這讓他很自豪。故選C。26．A

27．B

28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹中國(guó)的河南省和山西省遭受了嚴(yán)重的洪水，數(shù)十萬人受到了影響。當(dāng)面臨山洪暴發(fā)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該做些什么來確保安全。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makeanemergencykit（應(yīng)急包）includingbottledwater,cannedfood,aflashlightandfirst-aidkit.”可知，應(yīng)急包里包括瓶裝水、罐頭食品、手電筒和急救箱。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Leaveyourcar.Itwon’thelpyouifitgetsstuckinthewater.”可知，當(dāng)你的車陷入洪水時(shí)，別管你的車了。故選B。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowheninthefaceofaflashflood,whatshouldwedotokeepsafe?”可知，本文是講面對(duì)山洪暴發(fā)我們?cè)撊绾未_保安全。故選C。29．C

30．C

31．B

32．D【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“天問一號(hào)”火星探測(cè)器名字的起源以及寓意，以及此次發(fā)射任務(wù)的重要意義。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheprobecarriesspecialdevicestomaptheplacewhereitlandedandtotesttheweatherofMars”可知，探測(cè)器攜帶了特殊設(shè)備，可以繪制著陸地點(diǎn)的地圖，并測(cè)試火星的天氣。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eachandeverystepduringthelandingprocesseswasperfect”可知，著陸過程中的每一步都是完美的，故可推測(cè)出，說這句話時(shí)，吳艷華是自豪的。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MarsistheplanetthatisthemostsimilartotheEarthinthesolarsystem.Asaresult,itisthebeststartingpointforushumanstostepintothedeepspace”可知，火星是太陽系中與地球最相似的行星。因此，它是我們?nèi)祟愡M(jìn)入深空的最佳起點(diǎn)。故選B。32．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了“天問一號(hào)”火星探測(cè)器名字的起源以及寓意，以及此次發(fā)射任務(wù)的重要意義。選項(xiàng)D“‘天文一號(hào)’探測(cè)器歷史性著陸火星”符合語境。故選D。33．B

34．C

35．D

36．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講述了拖延癥的壞處以及如何戰(zhàn)勝拖延癥。33．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Summervacationiscomingtoanend.Howmanyofyouhaveburnedthemidnightoiltofinishyourhomeworkoverthelastfewdays?”可知假期快結(jié)束時(shí)，最后幾天完成作業(yè)自然是需要熬夜到很晚的。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alotofpeopleliketoputoffdifficultorannoyingtasksuntiltheymustbedone.They’recalledprocrastinators（拖延癥患者）.”可知很多人喜歡把困難的任務(wù)推遲直到他們必須完成的時(shí)間，由此可知把工作推知到最后一分鐘，故選C。35．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Imyselfamabitofaprocrastinator.Butmostofthetime,Itrytofinishmyworkearlierratherthanlater.”可知大多數(shù)時(shí)候，作者盡量早點(diǎn)完成工作，而不是晚點(diǎn)。后面具體解釋了這樣做的好處。由此推知，本段講了作者如何克服拖延癥。故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyoneprocrastinatesfromtimetotime.It’sanaturalthingtodo.”可知每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地拖延，這是很自然的事。由此推知，作者認(rèn)為拖延不是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。故選B。37．B

38．D

39．D

40．AlthoughBryanlostthegameatlast,hestilltookprideinhimselfbecausehegaveupdunkingJoeyintime

andhebelievedkeepingtheruleswereasimportantaswinning.【分析】本文介紹一場(chǎng)水中排球比賽。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bryanbrokethroughthesurfaceofthepool.Whohaddunked*him?”可知有人把Bryan按到了水下。故選B。38．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Hetooktwoquickstrokes*andraisedhishandstowardJoey’sshouldersasJimpassedhisbrothertheball.”可知在Jim傳球給他兄弟時(shí)，Bryan抬起手，伸向Joey的肩膀，根據(jù)“Itwouldbetheonlywaytostophim.”可知Bryan想用同樣的方法阻止他，也就是按下水。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onemoregoalwouldliethesevere,leavingtheMinnowsinfifthplace.Onlyawinwouldputtheminfourth.”可知Bryan如果贏一次，就能第四，而最終沒有贏，所以是第五。故選D。40．根據(jù)“Hereached,butthenpulledbackhishands.”可知Bryan本來伸手想按Joey，但是及時(shí)收手了，他認(rèn)為遵守規(guī)則一樣重要。故填A(yù)lthoughBryanlostthegameatlast,hestilltookprideinhimselfbecausehegaveupdunkingJoeyintimeandhebelievedkeepingtheruleswereasimportantaswinning.41．themselves

42．gloves

43．willbesolved

44．Though

45．themostactive【解析】41．句意：現(xiàn)在，許多學(xué)生在家自己上線上課。根據(jù)“haveonlinelessonsby”并結(jié)合備選詞可知要用they“他們”的反身代詞themselves。byoneself“通過某人自己”。故填themselves。42．句意：記得要戴手套來保持手部溫暖在下雪天。根據(jù)“keepyourhandswarmonsnowydays（保持手部溫暖）”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，glove“手套”符合語境，且要用復(fù)數(shù)gloves，