預(yù)熱卷1-【走近中考】2023年中考英語第一次預(yù)熱模擬卷（解析版）（江蘇南京）

【走近中考◆◆預(yù)熱卷】2023年中考英語第一次模擬預(yù)熱卷（江蘇南京）【注意事項】1.本試卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．ReadingCornerinourschoolhasmadeit________forustoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A．easier B．easy C．easily D．moreeasily1．A【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的閱讀角讓我們比以前更容易體驗到閱讀的樂趣?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)該用比較級，排除BC選項；空前的it作形式賓語，結(jié)構(gòu)為：動詞+it+形容詞+forsbtosth，所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故選A。2．TominvitedJimandBentohisbirthdayparty,but________ofthemcame.A．neither B．a(chǎn)ll C．both D．none2．A【詳解】句意：湯姆邀請吉姆和本去他的生日聚會，但他們兩個都沒來。neither（兩者）都不；all（三者或以上）都；both兩者都；none（三者或以上）沒有一個。根據(jù)“but…ofthemcame.”可知，應(yīng)該是吉姆和本兩個人都沒來。故選A。3．Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t3．A【詳解】句意：大部分年輕人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，因為他們不需要花費大量時間從一家店到另一家店?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonline”可知，喜歡網(wǎng)購，應(yīng)是因為不必把時間花在來回逛商店上。故選A。4．IhavealwayswantedtogotoHainan,________Idon’twanttostaythereallweeklong.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but4．D【詳解】句意：我一直想去海南，但我不想在那里待上一個星期。考查連詞詞義辨析。so因此；or或者，否則；and和；but但是?！癐havealwayswantedtogotoHainan”與“Idon’twanttostaythereallweeklong.”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D.。5．Pleasedon’thesitatetocontactmeifourcustomerservicecan’t________togiveyouasatisfyingsolution.A．suggest B．a(chǎn)llow C．require D．manage5．D【詳解】句意：如果我們的客戶服務(wù)無法為您提供滿意的解決方案，請隨時與我聯(lián)系?？疾閯釉~辨析。suggest建議；allow允許；require需要；manage設(shè)法完成。根據(jù)“ourcustomerservicecan’t...togiveyouasatisfyingsolution”可知當客戶服務(wù)無法提供滿意的解決方法，managetodosth.“設(shè)法做成某事”。故選D。6．Thoughmygrandfatheris90yearsold,heis________enoughtotakeawalkeverymorning.A．creative B．energetic C．patient D．curious6．B【詳解】句意：雖然我爺爺已經(jīng)90歲了，但他仍然精力充沛，每天早上都去散步?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Thoughmygrandfatheris90yearsold”可知，盡管90歲了，但仍然精力充沛，故選B。7．Thetalkonactionfilms________becauseofthebadweather.ShallwewatchTVathomeinstead?A．iscancelling B．hascancelled C．a(chǎn)recancelled D．wascancelled7．D【詳解】句意：由于不好的天氣的影響，關(guān)于動作片的討論被取消了。我們在家一起看電視如何？考查被動語態(tài)。cancel取消。根據(jù)“Thetalkonactionfilms...becauseofthebadweather.”可知，由于天氣原因，討論“被取消”了。被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“bedone”，排除AB；主語是“thetalk”譯為“討論”，為不可數(shù)名詞，后面謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選D。8．WorldReadingDayisnowcelebrated________people’sloveofreading.A．improving B．improve C．improved D．toimprove8．D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在慶祝世界閱讀日是為了提高人們對閱讀的熱愛?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“WorldReadingDayisnowcelebrated”可知慶祝世界讀書日目的是提高人們對閱讀的熱愛，用動詞不定式toimprove作目的狀語。故選D。9．Someoldpeopleareoftensurprisedtofindtheexpensivehealthcaremedicinewas________aglassoffruitjuice.A．simply B．badly C．suddenly D．luckily9．A【詳解】句意：一些老人經(jīng)常驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，昂貴的保健藥只是一杯果汁?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。simply只，僅僅；badly嚴重地；suddenly突然；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“Someoldpeopleareoftensurprisedtofindtheexpensivehealthcaremedicinewasaglass...offruitjuice.”及結(jié)合選項可知，一些老人經(jīng)常驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，昂貴的保健藥只是一杯果汁。此處使用simply，表示“只，僅僅”，符合語境。故選A。10．（2021·江蘇南通·九年級期末）________silkclothesfeelsoftandcomfortable,it’sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．However10．B【詳解】句意：盡管絲綢服飾摸起來柔軟舒服，但是要護理好它卻很困難。考查從屬連詞辨析。Unless除非；Though盡管；Since自從；However然而。根據(jù)“silkclothesfeelsoftandcomfortable”和“it’sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof”可知，盡管絲綢服飾摸起來柔軟舒服，但是要護理好它卻很困難，因此應(yīng)用though來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。11．—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.—Well,ifyoudon’tsupportit,________.A．sowillthey B．theywillneither C．neitherwillthey D．neitherdothey11．C【詳解】句意：——我認為這個方案只是在浪費時間?！冒桑绻悴恢С?，他們也不會?？疾榈寡b句。sowillthey他們也會，用于一般將來時；theywillneither他們也不會，陳述語序；neitherwillthey他們也不會，用于一般將來時；neitherdothey他們也不是，用于一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“ifyoudon’tsupportit”可知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時，從句為否定句，主句部分表示“某人也不會”，應(yīng)用neitherwill+主語。故選C。12．Todothewallsit,squatwithyourback________thewallandfeetontheground.A．with B．towards C．a(chǎn)gainst D．infront12．C【詳解】句意：為了做靠墻靜蹲，蹲下時背部靠墻，雙腳放在地上。考查介詞辨析。with和；towards朝向；against依著，靠著；infront在前面。由圖片以及常識可知，做靠墻靜蹲時，背部要靠著墻，用against。故選C。13．—________doyouadmireYuanLongpingfor?—Hedevotedallhislifetotheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.A．Why B．What C．How D．Where13．B【詳解】句意：——你欽佩袁隆平什么？——他一生都致力于更好的水稻品種的研究和開發(fā)。考查疑問詞辨析。Why為什么；What什么；How怎樣；Where在哪里?？仗幾鹘樵~“for”的賓語，結(jié)合“Hedevotedallhislifetotheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.”可知，應(yīng)是問欽佩袁隆平什么，故選B。14．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________.—Sure.At7:00tonight.A．whendidthefilmbegin B．whenwillthefilmbeginC．howlongthefilmwilllast D．whenthefilmwillbegin14．D【詳解】句意：——勞駕，可以告訴我電影什么時候開始嗎？——當然可以。今天晚上七點。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句陳述語序，排除選項A和B；且回答為具體時間點，提問用特殊疑問詞when。故選D。15．—Lily,IthinkI’llbeagreatwriterlikeMoYaninthefuture.—________.Iseldomseeyoureadingorwritinginyoursparetime.A．Idon’tdoubtthat B．Goodlucktoyou C．Inyourdreams D．Idon’tagreemore15．C【詳解】句意：——莉莉，我想我將來會成為一個像莫言一樣的偉大作家?！鰤羧グ伞Ｎ液苌倏吹侥阍跇I(yè)余時間看書或?qū)懽?。考查情景交際。Idon’tdoubtthat我毫不懷疑；Goodlucktoyou祝你好運；Inyourdreams做夢去吧；Idon’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)“Iseldomseeyoureadingorwritinginyoursparetime.”可知，“我”很少看書或?qū)懽?，所以成為像莫言一樣的作家是癡人說夢。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mygrandfatherwasaseriousman.Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline.____16____everysummerIlookedforwardtoseeingGrandpaonhisfarm.Weenjoyedeverymomentoffeedingandwashingtheanimals.Grandpawasamanwhodidn’tshowhis____17____easily.Thereweretimeswhenhecaughtustouchingsomeofhispersonalthingsorexploringplacesthatweweren’tsupposedto.Hisquietscolding(責備)leftus____18____fortherestofourstay.OnemorningIheard“clickety-clack,clickety-clack,ping”.Istoppedandfoundwherethesound___19___:Grandpawasinhisstudy,typingaletter.Ileaned(斜靠著)farthertoseebetterwhenIfellthroughthedoor.ForawhileI____20____onthefloorofthestudy.Istoodupandwentredintheface,hopingthescoldingwouldbeshort.Grandpa’seyesshone.Hecalledmeover.Iwenttohim____21____withmyeyeslookingatthefloor.HeaskedwhatIwasdoing,andItoldhimthatIwasattractedbythesoundofthetypewriter.“Ionlywantedtogetabetter____22____,Iwasn’tgoingtotouchanything.”I____23____.Therestofthesummer,Istoodnearhimwatchinghimtype.HowIwishedto____24____thebeautifulyellowkeyswithsteelrims.Aftergoinghome,Ispenttheyearwritingpoems,letters,andstoriesinmynotebooksand____25____usingGrandpa’stypewritertowritenovels.Afterall,Iplannedtobeawriter,andwritersusedtypewriters.Thenextsummer,I’dhearthesoundsoftypewriterkeys.Iwishedhewouldoffermeachancetotryit.Butheneverdid.Onreturninghomethatyear,Igotaparcel.Ifoundthetypewriterinthebox!Myseriousgrandfather!A．So B．But C．Then D．OtherwiseA．hobbies B．feelings C．courage D．strengthA．well-dressed B．well-organized C．well-behaved D．well-balancedA．cameacross B．cameover C．cameout D．camefromA．stood B．played C．lay D．sleptA．excitedly B．slowly C．quickly D．proudlyA．expression B．impression C．photo D．lookA．a(chǎn)ccepted B．promised C．a(chǎn)greed D．wishedA．touch B．fall C．move D．a(chǎn)ttackA．imagining B．remembering C．reminding D．mentioning【答案】16．B

17．B

18．C

19．D

20．C

21．B

22．D

23．B

24．A

25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了不善于表達的爺爺，看到作者非常喜歡打字后，就不漏聲色的送給作者一個打字機的故事。16．句意：但是每年夏天，我都盼望到能在爺爺?shù)霓r(nóng)場里看到他。So因此；But但是；Then然后；Otherwise否則的話。根據(jù)“Mygrandfatherwasaseriousman.Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline”可知，爺爺是一個比較嚴肅地人，但是我還是盼望見到他，兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。17．句意：爺爺是一個不輕易向我們表達他的情感的人。hobbies愛好；feelings感受；courage勇氣；strength力量。根據(jù)“Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline.”和“Hisquietscolding(責備)leftus...”可知，爺爺一個眼神和輕聲的責備就足以讓我們規(guī)規(guī)矩矩。因此可以知道爺爺是一個不輕易表達感情的人。故選B。18．句意：他輕輕地責備便會讓我們在余下的時間里表現(xiàn)得規(guī)規(guī)矩矩。well-dressed穿著考究的；well-organized有條理的；well-behaved行為端正的；well-balanced平衡良好的。根據(jù)“Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline.”可知，爺爺?shù)呢焸鋾屛覀兘酉聛淼臅r間里行為規(guī)范。故選C。19．句意：我停下來，發(fā)現(xiàn)聲音是來自爺爺?shù)臅?，打字的聲音。cameacross遇到；cameover越過；cameout出現(xiàn)；camefrom來自。根據(jù)“Istoppedandfoundwherethesound...”可知，作者停下來發(fā)現(xiàn)聲音是來自爺爺?shù)臅?。故選D。20．句意：我在書房的地板上躺了一會兒。stood站；played玩；lay躺；slept睡。根據(jù)“Ileaned(斜靠著)farthertoseebetterwhenIfellthroughthedoor.”可知，作者是摔倒后在地板上躺了一會兒。故選C。21．句意：我慢慢地走向他，眼睛看著地板。excitedly興奮地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；proudly自豪地。根據(jù)“Istoodupandwentredintheface,hopingthescoldingwouldbeshort.”可知，作者怕被爺爺責備，所以慢慢地走向爺爺。故選B。22．句意：我只是想看的更清楚，我保證不碰任何東西。expression表達；impression印象；photo照片；look看。根據(jù)“Ileaned(斜靠著)farthertoseebetterwhenIfellthroughthedoor.”可知，作者想看的更清楚一點。故選D。23．句意：我承諾：“我只是想看的更清楚，我保證不碰任何東西?！盿ccepted接受；promised承諾；agreed同意；wished希望。根據(jù)“‘Ionlywantedtogetabetterlook,Iwasn’tgoingtotouchanything.’”可知，作者怕被爺爺責備，承諾自己只是看看，不觸碰任何東西。故選B。24．句意：我多么希望能觸摸那漂亮的黃色鍵盤啊。touch觸摸；fall跌落；move移動；attack攻擊。根據(jù)“Therestofthesummer,Istoodnearhimwatchinghimtype.”和“...thebeautifulyellowkeyswithsteelrims.”可知，作者喜歡這些鍵，想去觸摸它們。故選A。25．句意：回家后，我花了一年時間在筆記本上寫詩，寫信和故事，想象著自己能用爺爺?shù)拇蜃謾C寫小說。imagining想象；remembering記得；reminding提醒；mentioning提到。根據(jù)“Iwishedhewouldoffermeachancetotryit.”可知，作者希望能有個嘗試的機會，所以應(yīng)該是想象著自己能用爺爺?shù)拇蜃謾C寫小說。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheWorld’sLongestRiversRiverRiverLengthLocationNile4,132miles（6,650km）AfricaAmazon4,000miles（6,400km）SouthAmericaChinaChangJiang（Yangtze）3,915miles（6,300km）ChinaMississippi—Missouri-RedRock3,902miles（6,275km）UnitedStatesOb3,364miles（5,410km）RussiaFastFacts:TheNileRiverpassesthrough9countries:Burundi,DemocraticRepublicofCongo,Egypt,Ethiopia,Kenya,Rwanda,Sudan,Tanzania,andUganda.TheAmazonissecondinlengthbutfirstinamountofwatercarriedandareaoflanddrained(排水).ChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestintheworld.Theriveristhelongestintheworldtoflowwhollywithinonecountry.TheMissouriandRedRockRiversareconsideredtributaries(astreamorriverthatflowintoamainriver)oftheMississippi.TheMississippiriversystemgoesthroughonlyonecountry:theUnitedStates.TheObRiverisamajorriverinWesternSiberia,Russiaandistheworld’sseventhlongestriver.26．Howaretheriverslistedinthetable?A．Bythegreatesttotheleastvolume(體積). B．Fromthewidesttothenarrowest.C．Fromnorthernmosttosouthernmost. D．Fromthelongesttotheshortest.27．WhyaretheMissouri,andRedRockRiversgroupedtogetherintheriver?A．Thetwoarethesamelength. B．TheyflowtotheAmazon.C．Theyarepartofthesameriversystem. D．TheyareriversinNorthAmerica.28．Whichriveristhelongestintheworldthatgoesthroughonlyonecountry?A．Nile. B．Ob. C．Amazon. D．ChangJiang.【答案】26．D

27．C

28．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上幾條最長河流的情況，包括它們的長度、所屬國家及流經(jīng)的國家等情況。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nile:4,132miles（6,650km）；Amazon:4,000miles（6,400km）；ChinaChangJiang（Yangtze）:3,915miles（6,300km）；Mississippi—Missouri-RedRock:3,902miles（6,275km）；Ob:3,364miles（5,410km）”可知，這些河流是從最長到最短列出的。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMissouriandRedRockRiversareconsideredtributaries(astreamorriverthatflowintoamainriver)oftheMississippi.”可知，是因為它們是同一河流系統(tǒng)的一部分。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestintheworld.Theriveristhelongestintheworldtoflowwhollywithinonecountry.”結(jié)合表格可知，長江是亞洲第一長河，世界第三長河。這條河是世界上全部流經(jīng)一個國家的最長河流。故選D。BAnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:*Apotatothathassprouts(芽)*Aflowerpotwithsoil

*AcameratorecordprogressObservation(觀察)Day1

ThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot(盆),Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.Day6

Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.Day11

Buddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.Day13

Buddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I’malsoexcitedtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.Day15

Finally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopenewpotatoesunderthesoilwillsoongrow.WhendoesBuddystarttogrowtaller?A．OnDay1 B．OnDay6 C．OnDay11 D．OnDay1330．Whichistherightorderofthepotatoplantsgrowingaccordingtothetext?①Newpotatoesmightbeunderthesoil.②MorenewsproutsgrowaroundBuddy.③Agreenandyellowsproutgrowsoutofthesoil.A．①②③ B．①③② C．③②① D．②③①31．Whatisthisexperimentreportabout?A．History B．Music C．Geography D．Science【答案】29．B

30．C

31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則馬鈴薯種植試驗報告。29．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.”，可知在第6天里有了一些新的進展——長得更高了。故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Day1“Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I'llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.”第一天土壤下面的土豆長出了一個綠色和黃色相間的小芽；Day11“ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!”第十一天，又長出了三顆新芽；Day15“Ihopenewpotatoesunderthesoilwillsoongrow.”第十五天，作者希望土壤下長出新的土豆，故選C。31．推理判斷題，根據(jù)“AnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlants”，本文是一則馬鈴薯種植試驗報告，可知應(yīng)該是屬于科學(xué)實驗，故選D。CThelistforthesixth-gradebasketballteamwasannouncedonline.IwasalittleworriedbecauseIknewhowmuchmy12-year-oldsonwantedtomaketheteam.Ireadthelistof13namesforafewminutes.Finally,Ihadtotellmyselfthatmysonwasn’tamongtheplayerswhowereallowedtocontinueplaying.Ifeltsad.Iwisheditwouldbeaboutvictory.Likeeveryparent,Ilovetosay,“Youdidit!”Instead,Ihadtogivemysonaspeechtocomfortmyson,whichwasalotlessexciting,butprobablymoreimportant.Itwasnotreallyaspeech,butafurtherdiscussionaboutspirit,courageandnotgivingup.Althoughitwaspainfulformetoseemyselfsodisappointed(失望),Ineededtokeepmyownfeelingsincheck.Sure,Iwantedtocallthecoachtosayhemadeabigmistake,butIwouldnot.NorwouldIletmysonknowthatIthoughtitunfair(不公平的).Instead,Iputmyownfeelingsasideandletmysonhaveasafeplacetocalmdownhisownmoods.Andwhenhewasdone,Ineededtoencouragehimtocontinuetoimproveskills.Thatdaywasaloss,buttheonlywaytogetanotherwastoputonhistrainersandgetonthebasketballcourtagain.Mysonis15yearsoldnow.And,afterbeingcutfromtheteamforthreeyearsinarow(連續(xù)地),hegottoseehisnameonthelistforthehighschoolteam.Lastweek,myhusbandandIwatchedhimplayinhisfirstgame.ThesmileonhisfacewhenhemadehisfirstshotinissomethingIwillneverforget.Aftersomanyfailures,itwasawinthatdidn’tcomeeasyforhim.Anditwouldn’thavehappenedifhehadgivenuptrying.32．Whydidthewriterfeelsadatfirst?A．Becausehersondidn’tkeepfeelingconfident.B．Becausehersondidn’tenterthebasketballteam.C．Becausehersondecidedtostopplayingbasketball.D．Becausehersonfailedinafewbasketballmatches.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“keepmyownfeelingsincheck”inParagraph3mean?A．Hidemyownfeelings. B．Hurtmyownfeelings.C．Followmyownfeelings. D．Showmyownfeelings.34．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)aboutthewriter’sson?A．Hefeltunhappywithhisparents.B．Hestoppedworkingonhisgameskills.C．Heplayedinthehighschoolteamattheageof12.D．Hewasfinallyacceptedbyhishighschoolteam.35．Howdoesthewriterorganizeherideasinthispassage?A．Usingthespaceorder. B．Fromgeneraltospecific.C．Usingthetimeorder. D．Fromspecifictogeneral.【答案】32．B

33．A

34．D

35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的兒子六年級時想加入學(xué)?；@球隊，但失敗了。本文主要敘述了在查到名單里沒有兒子后，作者的心理變化以及對兒子的鼓勵。最后經(jīng)過三年的堅持，兒子終于成功加入籃球隊。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihadtotellmyselfthatmysonwasn’tamongtheplayerswhowereallowedtocontinueplaying.Ifeltsad.”可知，作者感覺難過，是因為兒子沒能進入籃球隊。故選B。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Althoughitwaspainfulformetoseemyselfsodisappointed(失望),Ineededto...”可知，本句話是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，表示雖然失望，但是不能表現(xiàn)出來，即隱藏自己的情感。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“hegottoseehisnameonthelistforthehighschoolteam”可知，兒子進入了高中籃球隊，選項D正確。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IwasalittleworriedbecauseIknewhowmuchmy12-year-oldsonwantedtomaketheteam.”和“Mysonis15yearsoldnow.And,afterbeingcutfromtheteamforthreeyearsinarow(連續(xù)地)...Lastweek...”可知，本文是按照時間的先后順序來組織她的觀點的，故選C。DSomeparentscomplainthattheirchildren’steachersaregivingstudentshomeworkonphones.Itmeanstheyhavetooffertheirchildrenphonesorcan’trefusetheirchildren’srequesttousetheirphones.Someparentssaychildrendon’tusuallyfinishtheirhomeworkintimeonphones.Instead,theyspendmuchtimeononlinegames,WeChatMomentsandTikTok.Theyevenusephonestocheatintheexams.Parentsareworriedaboutthat.Nowthingshavechangedmuchthisterm.“Primaryandhighschoolstudentswillnotbeallowedtobringphonestoschools,”announcedtheMinistryofEducationofChinaonMonday.Accordingtothenotice,primaryandhighschoolstudentsarerequirednottobringtheirphonesintoschools.Iftheydoneedtobringphonestoschools,theyhavetoasktheirparentsiftheycanfirstandcometoschoolswithawrittenrequestfromtheirparents.Thenoticesaidthatifthestudentsbringtheirphonestoschools,theyhavetohandtheirphonestoteacherswhentheyarrive.Thephoneswillbekepttogetherbytheteachers.Andtheyshouldbynomeansbeallowedintoclassrooms.Therearesomemainpointsinthenotice.Teachersarenotallowedtogivestudentshomeworkonphones,andtheyarenotallowedtoaskstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkonphones,either.Forcommunicationbetweenparentsandstudents,schoolsshouldsetuppublicphonesandteacherhotline,itadded.Thenoticeistoprotectstudents’eyes,makesuretheyputtheirheartsintostudyandpreventthemlosingthemselvesinonlinegames.36．Whataresomeparentsworriedaboutbeforethenotice?A．Teachersgivetheirchildrenhomework.B．Theirchildrenfinishhomeworkintime.C．Theirchildrenspendtimeononlinegames,TikTokandsoon.D．Theirchildrenneverusemobilephonestocheatintheexams.37．AccordingtotheMinistryofEducationofChina,canan8-year-oldstudenttakehismobilephonetoschool?A．Sure,hecan. B．Ofcoursenot. C．Itdependsonteachers. D．Sorry,Idon’tknow.38．Liangliang,ahighschoolstudent,wantstobringhispersonalphonestoschool,heneedstoA．a(chǎn)skhisparentsifhecanB．bringhiswrittenrequestC．a(chǎn)skhisparentsifhecanfirstandbringhisparents’writtenrequestD．a(chǎn)skhisparentsifhecanfirstandbringhisownwrittenrequest39．Theunderlinedwords“bynomeans”inParagraph4means“________”A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes D．usually40．Thelastparagraphtalksabout________.A．protectingtheeyesofthestudentsB．preventingstudentslosingthemselvesinonlinegamesC．makingsurestudentsputtheirheartintostudyD．thepurposeofthenotice【答案】CBCAD【解析】本文主要講述了家長們很擔心孩子用手機打游戲，玩微信抖音，所以中國教育部發(fā)了一則通知來解決這個問題。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Someparentssaychildrendon’tusually...WeChatMomentsandTikTik.Theyevenusephonestocheatintheexams.Parentsareworriedaboutthat”可知家長擔心他們的孩子花時間在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，抖音等。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Primaryandhighschoolstudentswillnotbeallowedtobringphonestoschools”可知中國教育部周一宣布：“中小學(xué)生不得攜帶手機進入學(xué)校”。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Accordingtothenotice,primaryandhighschoolstudents...theydoneedtobringphonestoschools,theyhavetoasktheirparentsiftheycanfirstandcometoschoolswithawrittenrequestfromtheirparents.”可知如果想帶手機去學(xué)校，他需要先問問他的父母是否可以，并帶上他父母的書面請求。故選C。39．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Thephoneswillbekepttogetherbytheteachers.Andtheyshouldbynomeansbeallowedintoclassrooms.”可知老師們將把電話放在一起。絕不允許它們被帶入教室。所以“bynomeans”意思就是“決不”，never“從來不”，故選A。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenoticeistoprotectstudents’eyes,makesuretheyputtheirheartsintostudyandpreventthemlosingthemselvesinonlinegames.”可知最后一段是在說這個通知是為了保護學(xué)生的眼睛，確保他們專心學(xué)習(xí)，防止他們在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中迷失自我。所以這是通知的目的所在，故選D。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Thelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant________(發(fā)明).42．Recently,manycelebratedsingerstookpartinonlineconcertsinorderto________(提高)people’sspiritsinsuchdifficulttimes.43．LuoJing,44,isthefirstChinesewomanto________(成功地)reachthetopofthatmountainintheworld.44．Ithinkit’s________(必要)forustowearamaskwhenwegoout.45．Hepburnwaschosentoplaythelead________ofanangel.

(角色）41．inventions【詳解】句意：燈泡是最重要的發(fā)明之一。invention意為“發(fā)明”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“oneof”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知，應(yīng)該使用inventions。故填inventions。42．improve【詳解】句意：最近，許多著名歌手參加了在線音樂會，以提高人們在這種困難時期的精神意志。“提高”improve，inordertodosth“為了做某事”，所以此處用原形。故填improve。43．successfully【詳解】句意：44歲的羅靜是世界上第一位成功登上那座山山頂?shù)闹袊浴uccessfully“成功地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填successfully。44．necessary【詳解】句意：我認為對于我們來說出門時戴口罩是必要的。賓語從句為itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“對于某人來說做某事是怎樣的”，所以此處應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，necessary“必要的”，形容詞，符合語境，故填necessary。45．role【詳解】句意：赫本被選中扮演天使的主角。role“角色”，是名詞，有定冠詞the修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填role。B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Whatwillyoubuyforyourgrandfather’s________(ninety)birthday?47．Ithoughtaboutwhatshehadsaidandstayed________（wake）allnight.48．Asweallknow,Mozartwasoneofthegreatest________(music)allovertheworld.49．Everytimeamatchends,allthe________(win)nameswillberecordedandshownonthescreen.50．Simon,you’dbettercleanyourstudynowbecauseitlooks________(tidy).46．ninetieth【詳解】句意：你爺爺90歲生日的時候你會買什么？此處表示“第九十歲生日”，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填ninetieth。47．a(chǎn)wake【詳解】句意：我考慮了她說的，并且整晚都睡不著。stayawake“保持醒著”，故填awake。48．musicians【詳解】句意：眾所周知，莫扎特是世界上最偉大的音樂家之一。根據(jù)“Asweallknow,Mozartwasoneofthegreatest...(music)allovertheworld.”可知，此處表示莫扎特是世界上最偉大的音樂家之一，可用oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”，所以此空應(yīng)是musician“音樂家”的復(fù)數(shù)形式musicians。故填musicians。49．winners’【詳解】句意：每次比賽結(jié)束時，所有獲勝者的名字都會被記錄下來并顯示在屏幕上。根據(jù)“Everytimeamatchends,alls”可知，是獲勝者的名字，winner“獲勝者”，all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處作定語修飾names，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。故填winners’。50．untidy【詳解】句意：西蒙，你最好現(xiàn)在打掃你的書房，因為它看起來很亂。根據(jù)“you’dbettercleanyourstudynow”可知，書房看起來很亂，tidy意為“整潔的”，相反意義的詞為untidy，意為“凌亂的”，形容詞在句中作表語，故填untidy。C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。worst;

talkingto;

youthworker;

trytosolve;

haveproblemswith;Ifyoushareyourproblems,you’llfeelbetter.Studentstodayoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimeswe___51___ourschoolwork,orargumentswithourfriends.Perhapsweevenworryaboutourparents’problems.Whatcanwedoaboutthis?The___52___thingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura,“ButIthink___53___someonehelpsalot.Ifwedon’ttalktoanyone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”RobertHunt,a___54___fromEngland,feelsthesameway.“InEnglishwesaythataproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.Asasocialworker,Ihavetoagreewiththis.Weshouldneverrunawayfromourproblems.Weshould

always___55___them.Usually,thefirststepistofindsomeonewecantalkto.”【答案】51．haveproblemswith

52．worst

53．talkingto

54．youthworker

55．trytosolve【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如果你遇到麻煩或煩惱，要學(xué)會和別人分享，那樣你會感覺更好。51．句意：有時我們在功課上遇到困難，或與朋友爭吵。根據(jù)上文“Studentstodayoftenhavealotofworries”和“Sometimeswe…ourschoolwork,orargumentswithourfriends.”可知在功課上遇到了困難，haveproblemswith“在某方面有問題，在……遇到困難”符合題意，故填haveproblemswith。52．句意：最糟糕的是什么也不做。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedoaboutthis?The…thingistodonothing.”和所給詞提示，可知最糟糕是什么不做，空格處應(yīng)用最高級worst“最糟糕的，最差的，最高級”符合題意。故填worst。53．句意：但我認為與某人交談很有幫助。根據(jù)下文“Ifwedon’ttalktoanyone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”可知，作者認為和某人交談有幫助，空格處作主語，應(yīng)用動名詞，talkingto“和……交談，動名詞”符合題意。故填talkingto。54．句意：來自英國的青年工作者羅伯特·亨特也有同樣的感受。空格處作主語，由空格處前“a”可知空格處填名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合所給單詞，可知youthworker“青年工作者，名詞”符合題意。故填youthworker。55．句意：我們應(yīng)該始終設(shè)法解決這些問題。根據(jù)上文“Weshouldneverrunawayfromourproblems.”可知應(yīng)該設(shè)法解決這些問題，should后跟動詞原形，trytosolve“設(shè)法解決”符合題意。故填trytosolve。五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56—65的相應(yīng)橫線上。FamilyVSFriendsItisSaturdayafternoon.Youandyourfriendsareplanningtogotothemoviesandthenhaveadinnertogether.Justasyoustarttogetready,yourdadremindsyouthatitisyouraunt’sbirthdayandthewholefamilyisgoingouttodinnertohaveacelebration.Howcanthisendwithoutaquarrel?Thetension(緊張情緒)betweenteenagersandtheirfamiliesmainlycomesfromhowtobalancewhattheywantwithfamilyhopes.Youoncespentmostofyourfreetimewithyourparents.Whenyouwanttospendmoreandmoretimewithyourfriends,yourparents’feelingsmaygethurt.Theymightfeelthattheyarelosingcontrol(控制)ofyouduringtheperiod.Youmightfeelangrythatsomanyfamilyrequirementsareplacedonyou.Hereareafewthingsyoucantrytomakeitalittleeasiertoease(緩解)thetensionbetweenyouandyourfamily.*Tellyourplantoyourparentsfirstandaskyourparentswhetherthereisanythingelseplannedatthattime.*Whenyourbuddyactivitiescomewithafamilyevent,trytofindoutifthereisanywayyoucandoboth.Youcanspendalittletimewitheachgroup.Youcangotothefamilyeventandasktobewithyourfriendsnexttime.Youcanalsoinviteyourfriendstothefamilyevent.*Suggestsomethingyouwouldreallyliketodowithyourfamily.Whenyourparentsknowyouwanttospendtimewiththem,theywillfeelbetter.Sometimestheresultscannotalwaysmakebothpleased.However,thetensioncanbeeasedifyouthinkaboutthefeelingsofyourfamilyaswellasthoseofyourselfandyourfriends.●

Give___56___aboutdoingwhatyoureallywantwithyourfamily.Yourparentswillfeelbetterwhileknowingyouhavetimeforthem.ConclusionThetensioncanbeeasedby___57___aboutthefeelingsofboththoughsometimestwosidesarenotpleasedwiththeresults.FamilyVSFriendsTopicThetensionbetweenteenagersandtheirfamilyand___58___toeaseit.ExampleAsceneYouwillseeafilmandhavedinnertogetherwithyourfriendswhileyourfamilyareplanningto___59___youraunt’sbirthday.The___60___Teenagerstrytoachievea___61___betweenwhattheywantandtheirfamilyhopes.Yourusedto___62___yoursparetimewithyour

parents.Yourparentsmayfeelhurtbecausetheymightthinkyouareoutofcontrol.Yourparents___63___yousomuchthatyoumayfeelangry.SolutionsTellyourparentsyourplanfirstandaskthemwhethertheyhavealready___64___anythingelse.Trytofindoutawayyoucandobothwhenyouandyourfamilyhavedifferent