專題03 7AU3-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點一遍過（江蘇專用）

7AU1-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點一遍過（江蘇專用）過單詞短語過單詞短語知識點1：Whichofthesubjectdoyoulikebest?這些科目中你最喜歡哪一個？Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?=What’syourfavouritesubject?你最喜歡的科目是什么？of表示…….的，如：amapofChina一張中國的地圖。Someofthestudents學生中一些。例題：1.Their___________(最喜歡的)subjectisgeography.2.YaoMingisoneofthe__________(good)playersintheworld.【答案】favoritebest知識點2：What’sthedatetoday?=Whatdateisittoday?問日期What’stheday?=whatdayisit?問星期What’sthetime?=whattimeisit?問時間知識點3：Yourschoollooksbeautiful.Helooksyoung.look譯為“看上去，看起來”時，后面接adj.如：Helookedhappy.look譯為“看，看著著”時，后面接adv.如：Helookedatmehappily例題：1.Katelooksandshesings.A.beautiful,beautifullyB.beautiful,beautifulC.beautifully,beautifullyD.beautifully,beautiful2.Lucy,youlooksobeautiful.！A.ThankyouB.oh,noC.IseeD.Idonotthinkso.【答案】AA知識點4：Letmeshowyouaround.showsb.aroundsw.帶領某人參觀某地showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物展示給某人看，當sth.為代詞it，them時只能用：showsth.tosb.的結構。例題：1.Youarenewhere.Letmeourcity.A.takeyoutoB.bringyoutoC.showyouaroundD.visityou2.西蒙是新生。讓我們帶他參觀一下我們的學校。Simonisanewstudent.ourschool.【答案】CLet’sshowhimaround知識點5：Wearenowinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.infrontof在前面，指在外部，如：Thereisamountaininfrontofthehouse.inthefrontof在前面，指在內部，如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.例題：1.Milliesitsin(前面)ofKitty.Theyareinthesameclass.2.Danielisstandingtheclassandspeakingloudly.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.onthefrontofD,onfrontof3.The(build)inthecitycenteraretallandmodern.4.Daniel,pleasedonotstandthecar.Itisdangerous.A.infrontofB.inthefrontC.inthefrontofD.infront【答案】thefrontBuildingsAA知識點6：Thereare18classroomsinit.Therebe句型遵循就近原則例題：1.There(be)anartroomandtwomusicroomsonthefirstfloor.2.Thereisonlyartteacherandmusicteacherinthesmallschool.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an【答案】isC知識點7：Myclassroomisonthegroundfloor.onthegroundfloor在一樓，groundfloor是指一樓，這是英國的說法，英國的第二層樓是thefirstfloor。在美國，thefirstfloor指的是一樓，二樓是thesecondfloor，以此類推。另外注意表達：住在第幾樓，用的介詞是on例題：1.Whichfloordoyoulive?Ilivethegroundfloor.A不填,onB.on,onC.不填,inD.in,in2.Amylivesonthesecondfloor.(對劃線部分提問）Amy?【答案】BWhichfloordoesliveon知識點8：Thisway,Mum.路；方法關于way的短語：bytheway順便問一下ontheway在...途中inthisway用這樣的方法insomeways在某些方面知識點9：Wealsohaveanartroom,amusicroomandtwocomputerrooms.Youhavealibrarytoo,right?also,too兩者都用于肯定句，位置不同。also在句中，放行為動詞之前，系動詞之后如：Ialsogothere.Iamalsohappy.too常放句末，前加逗號，也可放句中，加逗號。如：Iamhappy,too.例題:1.Jimlikesplayingfootball.Andhelikesswimming.A.tooB.aswellC.alsoD.either2.Mysisterlikesplayingthepiano.Iloveit,.A.soB.tooC.muchD.all3.Idon’tlikeeatingsnacks.Idon’tlike,.them,tooB.it.eitherC.them,eitherD.they,also【答案】CBC知識點10：Wehavemeetingshere.haveameeting/meetings開會parents’meeting家長會例題：1.Thereisaclass(meet)inourschoolonceaweek.2.家長會于今天下午四點在學校禮堂舉行。Thewillbeheldatfourrhisafternooninthe.【答案】meeting;parents’meeting;schoolhall知識點11：Whoisthatmaninawhiteshirt?表示穿著什么顏色的衣服的某人，用in,也可以是in+顏色，中間不能出現(xiàn)冠詞，如：themaninwhite例題：1.Mr.WuisayellowT-shirttheOpenDay.A.in,inB.with,onC.in.onD.with,in2.Thewomanredishermother.A.onB.asC.inD.with3.Theboybigeyesisn’tmybrother.TheboyaredT-shirtis.A.with,inB.in,inC.on,inD.with,on【答案】CCA知識點12：Let’sgotothehall.let+賓格+動原gotosw.去某地，當sw.為home,here,there時，這些詞前面不能加to，如：gohome，gothere，但是當home前有形容詞性物主代詞時，要加to，如：gotomyhomehall禮堂，大廳theschoolhall學校禮堂例題：1.Letthechildren(draw)picturesforourcity.2.讓我們在校禮堂大門口見面吧。Letusthetheschoolhall.【答案】drawmeetatschoolgate知識點13：Mr.WuisinawhiteshirtontheOpenDay.ontheOpenDay在開放日，注意介詞是on，另外要注意字母的節(jié)日的首字母要大寫例題：1.TodayisourschoolOpenDay.Pleasegotherewithmethisday.A.to,onB.to,不填C.不填，不填D.不填,on2.WhatdidyoudotheOpenDaylastSaturday?A.inB.onC.atD.of【答案】DB知識點14：Itisalongwayfrommyhometotheschool.從我家到學校有很長一段路。(P38)(1)it在此句中指代路程。it還可用來指代時間、距離及天氣等自然現(xiàn)象。eg.ItisSundaytoday.Itisfiveminutes'walkfrommyhometotheshop.Itisfinetoday.(2)from…to…意為“_______”。from…to…意為“從……到……”，可連接兩個并列的句子成分。eg.IwatchTVfrom9to11intheevening.Itisabout20kilometresfromtheparktothebusstop.知識點15:Ittakesmeabout2hours．它大約花費我2小時。(P38)take在此意為“花費（時間）”。eg.IlikewatchingTV.Butittakesmuchtime.take意為“花費（時間）”時常構成句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人一些時間。eg.Itoftentakesmetwohourstodomyhomework.知識點16:Whenisitopen?It’sopenfrom8a.m.to5:30p.m.它什么時候開門？它從上午8點到下午5:30開門。(1)open在此用作形容詞，意為“開著的”，open用作形容詞時常放在名詞前作定語或連系動詞后作表語。open還可作動詞，意為“打開”。(2)a.m.指“午夜至正午，上午；午前”；p.m.指“下午；午后”。eg.Thelibraryopensat8a.m.andclosesat5p.m.(3)辨析：when與whattime兩者都可以用來提問時間。詢問叫籠統(tǒng)的時間時用when，而詢問鐘點時用whattime更加確切。試比較：eg:Whendidtheygotothemuseum？Thismorning.Whattimedoyouhavebreakfasteveryday?At6:30.知識點17：Howlongdoesittake?它占用多長時間?(P38)Howlong多久,多長(對一段時間提問，也可以對一段路程提問)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費某人一段時間做某事知識點18：Doyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary?你從圖書館借書嗎？(P38)borrow…from…意為“向……借……”。borrow的反義詞是lend。lend表示“借出”，常用短語lendsthtosb表示“把某物借給某人”。eg.Ioftenborrowbooksfrommyfriends.Canyoulendyourbooktome?知識點19：Thanksforyourletter.謝謝你的來信。(P40)Thanksfor…=Thankyoufor…，意為“因……而感謝”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。eg:Thanksforyourhelp.=Thankyouforyourhelp.Thanksfortellingmethenews.=Thankyoufortellingmethenews.知識點20：Wehaveonlyafewclassrooms.我們只有幾間教室。(P40)few意為“不多（的），少數(shù)（的）”，強調“雖有但少”；afew意為“一些，少量”，強調“雖少但有”。eg:Hehasfewbooks.Heoftenborrowssomefromthelibrary.Ihaveafewbooks.Icanreadthemafterclass.肯定否定可數(shù)名詞afewfew不可數(shù)名詞alittlelittle一些教室afewclassrooms一些水alittlewater知識點21：Ilivefarawayfromtheschool.我住得離學校很遠。(P40)farawayfrom=farfrom，意為“遠離……”。eg:Hishomeisfar(away)fromhisschool.知識點22：Howmanyclassroomsarethereatyourschool?你們學校有多少間教室？(P41)howmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，howmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞。eg:Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?知識點23：Doyouhaveamusicroom,anartroom,oracomputerroom?①用teacher將“Heisastudent.”改為選擇疑問句：Isheastudent?+or+Isheateacher?→Isheastudentorateacher?②用basketball將“Helikesplayingfootball.”改為選擇疑問句：Doeshelikeplayingfootball?+or+Doeshelikeplayingbasketball?→Doeshelikeplayingfootballorbasketball?[注意]選擇疑問句須作具體回答。Areyoutwelveorthirteen?Iamtwelve.知識點24：Howdoyougettoschool?Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.goto…onfoot=walkto…步行去……eg:Howdoyougohome？Bybike.過語法過語法一、人稱代詞1、概念及分類概念：人稱代詞是表示“我、你、他”等人稱的代詞，它有單復數(shù)、性別、以及主格和賓格的變化。分類：人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分（見下列表格）。第一人稱單數(shù)第二稱單數(shù)第三人稱單第一人稱復數(shù)第二人稱復數(shù)第三人稱復數(shù)主格I(我)you(你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我們)you(你們)they(他們,她們,它們)賓格me(我)you(你)him(他)her(她)it(它)us(我們)you(你們)them(他們,她們,它們)2、人稱代詞的用法：1)一般情況下，人稱代詞的主格作主語，放在句子的開頭。2).賓格作賓語A.賓格放在動詞后如：let,like,help,give,ask等的后面；如：Let’sgo.=Letusgo.讓我們走吧。(us作賓語let’s=letus)Canyouhelpme？你能幫我嗎？（me是賓語）B.賓格放在介詞后如：for,to,of,at等的后面。如：Thecakeisforher.

這個蛋糕是給她的。（her是賓語）C.在簡短對話或口語中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或用在not后，多用賓格。如：①IlikeEnglish.Metoo.②Whobrokethewindow?Me.(這里me=It'sme.)③Whynotme?(為什么不是我？)④Whoisthat？It'sme.是誰?。渴俏?。3）人稱代詞在than后與其他人或事物進行比較時，用主格和賓格都可以。如：Heisolderthanme.=HeisolderthanI.他比我大?！纠}精講】Iamateacher.我是一名教師。（I是主語）Youare10yearsold.你10歲了。（You是主語）Heismyfriend.他是我的朋友。（He是主語）Itishottoday.今天天氣熱。（It是主語）【鞏固練習】用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Ihaveasister,lookat________.________issittingunderthetree.(she)2.I

love

________（they）very

much.3.（她）ismymother.4..（他們）arelazypupils.5.Iamworriedabout（他）.【答案】1.her,She2.them3.She4.They5.him二、It的特殊用法1.一般情況下，it表示人以外的動物和東西，是單數(shù)名詞的代詞，譯為“它”。2.但在表示天氣、時間、距離等時，用it來代替，此時的it，并不譯為“它”。1）指天氣:Itissunnytoday.今天陽光燦爛。2）指氣候或溫度:It’scoldinthisroom.這個房間很冷。3）指時間:Whattimeisit？It'ssixthirty.幾點了？六點半了。4）指距離:Howfarisitfromheretothepark？從這兒到公園有多遠？It'sabouttwomiles.大約是二英里。3.“it”在情景對話中有時也可指人，表示不確定是誰的情況。如：It'sme.Openthedoor,please.4.在一些常用句型中也會出現(xiàn)it的用法，如It’stimetohavedinner.=It’stimefordinner.【例題精講】Whereisyourcar？Itisoverthere.你的小汽車在哪兒？（它）在那邊?！眷柟叹毩暋?.--Whoisknockingatthedoor?--,mum.Openthedoor,please.A.It’smeB.IamC.ThisismeD.I2.Whattimeisnow?is12:00now.A.it,ItB.it,ItsC.its,ItD.its,Its3.isverysunnytoday.Let’sgocamping.A.ItB.ItsC.NowD.It’s【答案】AAA三、人稱代詞的順序單數(shù)的人稱代詞為第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱（2,3,1）復數(shù)的人稱代詞為第一人稱，第二人稱，第三人稱（1,2,3）但若是用于承擔責任或錯誤等場合，則可把第一人稱I置于其他人稱代詞之前：單數(shù)you/heandIyouandheyou,he,andI復數(shù)weandyou/theyyouandtheywe,youandthey【例題精講】You,heandIareofthesameage.你，他和我都是同一年齡。We,youandtheyareallgoodcitizens.我們，你們和他們都是好公民?！眷柟叹毩暋?.________

will

gotovisithistorymuseumonnextSunday.A.

She,

you

and

I

B.

You,

she

and

I

C.

I,

you

and

she

D.

Her,

me

and

you2.________

willgocampingonSunday.A.

They,

you

and

we

B.

You,

they

and

we

C.

We,

you

and

they

D.

They,

weand

you【答案】BC重難點訓練重難點訓練一、動詞填空1.There(be)anartroomandtwomusicroomsonthefirstfloor.2.It'sfun(play)badmintonwithfriendsafterschool.3.Myfatherormother(drive)metoschooleveryweekday.4.AuntAlicewouldlike(shop)forbeautifulclothesatweekends.5.SometimesSam(notdo)hishomeworkontime.Heneedstoworkharder.6.Look!Sonia(have)apetmouseinherhandoverthere.It'sdangerous!7.Thankyoufor(help)uscleantheclassroom.8.Whatabout(buy)somepresentsforyoursister'sbirthday?9.Canyoutellmewhen(water)theflowersandhowmanytimesaday?TheGreensalways(haye)bigdinnerpartyonChristmasEve,eveninChina【答案】is/toplay/drives/toshop/doesn’tdo/has/help/buying/towater/have二、填寫單詞1._______（地理）ismyfavouritesubject.2.The_______（會議）beginsatthreeintheafternoon.3.It'snine_______(……點鐘)inthemorning.Weareintheclassroom.4.IlikeH_______verymuchbecauseitisinteresting.5.Let'smeetattheschoolg______thismorning.6.Thisisapagefrommy_______（日記）.7.Thereisacarinfrontofthe_______（建筑物）.8.Heoftenshowsmea_______hisschool.9.Ourclassroomisbigandb_______.10.Theirschoolhasam_______hall.【答案】1.Geography2.meeting3.o'clock4.History5.gate6.diary7.building8.around9.bright10.modern三、單項選擇()1.Canyoucometohelpmetomorrow?_______.A.IlikeB.Yes,Ican'tC.No,IcanD.Yes,Ican()2._______isyourfavouritesubject?IlikeMathsbest.A.WhoB.WhyC.HowD.What()3.Isthisyourruler?Yes,itis.Youhave_______too.A.itB.oneC.thisD.That()4.Heisill(生病),_______Icometoseehim.A.butB.thatC.soD.also()5.CanI_______here?Yes,youcan.A.tositB.sitC.sittingD.siting()6.Wehave_______artroominourschool.A.aB.anC.theD.／()7._______,moreandmorepeoplegetgoodeducation(教育).A.ThisdayB.OnthisdayC.TodayD.AandC()8._______inourclasslikeEnglish.A.AllofthegirlsB.BoththegirlsC.BothgirlsD.Allofgirls()9.Theman_______black.A.wearB.inC.putsonD.isin()10.Thereisazoo_______ourschool.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.inbehind【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.C5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.A四、語法填空Goodmorning,everyone.Welcometo___55___(we)newschool,No.1MiddleSchool.Itisverybigwith60___56___(classroom)init.Wehaveabigplayground(操場).Look!Students___57___(be)playingfootballthereafterclass.Theschoollibraryisbeside(在……旁邊)theclassroomandstudentscanborrow(借)somebooksfromit.Somestudentsoftenplayping-pong___58___thetrees(樹木).Wegotoschool___59___MondaytoFriday.Wehave8subjectsatschool,andwelike___60___(this)subjects.Wehavethe___61___(one)lessonat8:00andwehavefourclassesinthemorning.Atteno’clock,wehavearest(休息).Thenwehavelunchat11:30.Thefoodisverygood.Chickenandvegetablesareourfavoritefoodandweeat___62___(they)veryday.Doyouknow___63___wefinishourlessons?Wehavesixlessonsadayandwefinishthe____64____(six)lessonat4:20.【答案】our

56．classrooms

57．are

58．under

59．from

60．these

61．first

62．them

63．when

64．sixth五、閱讀理解AHi.I’mCindy.I’minNo.11MiddleSchool.Thisismyclassroom.40setsofdesksandchairsareintheclassroom.Thedesksandchairsareblue.Ilikethecolor.Theteacher’sdeskiswhite.Atapeplayer,anotebook,apenandarulerareonit.Onthewallarefourpicturesofourschool.Abookcaseisintheclassroom,too.Manybooksareinit.Wecanreadthosebooksafterclass.Myfavoritebooksareaboutcomputers.Myclassroomistidy.Ilikeit.31．Howmany(多少)setsofdesksandchairsareinCindy’sclassroom?A．11. B．20. C．40.32．Whatcoloristheteacher’sdesk?A．Blue. B．White. C．Brown.33．What’sonthewallofCindy’sclassroom?A．Somepicturesofherschool. B．Aclock. C．Amap.34．Theunderlinedword(畫下劃線)“it”refersto(指代)“________”.A．thewall B．thebookcase C．theclassroom35．Cindy’sfavoritebooksareabout________.A．computers B．English C．family【答案】31．C

32．B

33．A

34．B

35．ABInmyschool,there’sanoutdoor(戶外的)classroom.Itisnotthesameasanindoorclassroom.Wehavenochairs,desksorcomputers.Wesitonsomestones(石頭).Inclassweputbooksonourlegs(腿)andwriteonthem.It’sabithardwhenit’swindy.Paper(紙)canflyhighintheairandwehavetojumptogetourpaperback.Everyweek,eachclasscanusetheoutdoorclassroomforoneclass.MyclassusuallyhasitonFriday.Wefinishthefirsttwolessonsinourindoorclassroom,andthenwehavea20-minutebreak(休息).Afterthebreak,it’stimeforustomove.Everyoneisexcited.Wetalkandlaugh(大笑)allthewaytotheoutdoorclassroom.Wealwayshavelotsoffunthere.Therearelotsofbigtreesaroundtheoutdoorclassroom,soit’scooltohavetheclassintheoutdoorclassroomeven(甚至)inhotsummer.Wecanseemanybirdsthere.Somearequitenice,andwecanhearlovelysongsfromthem.Somearequitebad,andwegetbirdpoo(糞便)onourheads.Nothingisperfect(完美),right?Everycoinhastwosides.36．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線)word“them”referto(指的是)?A．Legs. B．Books. C．Stones. D．Computers.37．WhendoesthewriterusetheoutdoorclassroomonFriday?A．Inthefirstlesson. B．Inthesecondlesson.C．Inthethirdlesson. D．Inthefourthlesson.38．Howdothestudentsfeelintheoutdoorclassroominsummer?A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Warm. D．Cool.39．Whatisthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage(短文)?A．CometoMyClassroom B．StudyintheOpenAirC．TreesinOurSchool D．BirdsintheTrees【答案】36．B

37．C

38．D

39．B六、完形填空Mydearfriends!Welcometoourschool.Letmeshowyou____16____ourschool.Itisnottoobigortoosmall.Thisisourclassroombuilding.There____17____eighteenclassrooms,alabandacomputerroominit.Thecomputerroomisonthe____18____floor,sowehavecomputerlessonsonthethird____19____.Thisisour____20____.Itisontheleftofourclassroombuilding.Weoften____21____somebooksfromthelibrary.We____22____readbooksthereoften.Thatisourplaygroundanditisontherightofourclassroombuilding.Tomakeus____23____healthy（健康）,ourschoolhasthreePE____24____forusaweeknow,buttwobefore.Atbreaktimeinthemorning,ourteachers____25____ontheplaygroundwithus.We____26____runaroundtheplaygroundforaquarter.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootball,basketballandping-pongontheplayground____27____welovesportsverymuch.Wethinksportsarevery____28____.Playingsportscanalso____29____usrelaxed（放松的）,sotheplaygroundisourfavoriteplace.Thisisourgardenanditisinfrontofourclassroombuilding.Therearealotofflowersinthegarden.Theyarevery____30____andtheymakeushappy.Ithinkourschoolisverybeautiful.16．A．around B．along C．across D．about17．A．be B．am C．is D．are18．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth19．A．classroom B．floor C．crossing D．building20．A．library B．pool C．hall D．lab21．A．return B．take C．borrow D．buy22．A．too B．