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專題03非謂語動詞動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)學(xué)易金卷:三年(2021—2023)中考英語真題分項匯編(江蘇專用)非謂語動詞1.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A.tostart B.starting C.started D.start2.(2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題)IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingand________oneofmyoldfriendsthere.A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit3.(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A.give B.togive C.giving D.gave4.(2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared________theSTEAMClub.A.join B.joining C.tojoin D.tojoining5.(2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題)GoodnewscomesthatChinahassentShenzhouXIVtospace________theunknownworld.A.explore B.explored C.exploring D.toexplore6.(2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleep________fit.A.keeping B.tokeep C.keep D.kept7.(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist_______atalkonWorldEarthDay.A.giving B.togive C.give D.given8.(2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A.tokeep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps9.(2022·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A.Reach B.Toreach C.Reaching D.Toreaching10.(2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Welearned________toworkasateambycompletingthetask.A.what B.which C.how D.who11.(2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Kitty,thesebooksare________heavyforyou________carry.Letmehelpyou.A.a(chǎn)s…as B.too…to C.such…that D.so…that12.(2022·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Weweretold____apicnicthisweekend.A.have B.tohaveC.having D.had13.(2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________theseproductsmadeinChina.A.tobuy B.nottobuy C.buying D.notbuying14.(2021·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________totheoldhowtouseHealthCode(碼).A.explain B.explains C.toexplain D.explaining15.(2021·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven’tdecided________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A.whentoleave B.howtogetthere C.whichhoteltochoose D.howlongtostaythere16.(2021·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thepolicemantoldthechildren________intheriver.It’stoodangerous!A.tonotswim B.nottoswim C.notswim D.notswimming17.(2021·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題)IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got18.(2021·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題)LastSeptember,Thunderstormwasshown________CaoYu,oneofChina’sgreatestplaywrights.A.remember B.remembering C.remembered D.toremember19.(2021·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid________upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.A.stay B.tostay C.stayed D.staying20.(2021·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths________silence.A.a(chǎn)skfor B.a(chǎn)skingfor C.toaskfor D.a(chǎn)skedfor動詞時態(tài)21.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)There________manymodernhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were22.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A.whowillbethehostofit B.inwhichhallwasitheldC.whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D.thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech23.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A.became B.hasbecome C.wasbecoming D.become24.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A.play B.wasplaying C.a(chǎn)mplaying D.played25.(2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題)IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A.didn’tsee B.won’tsee C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee26.(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.weretaking27.(2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome28.(2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havearrivedin D.havebeenin29.(2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題)—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast?—Ican.________A.ShenzhouXVIwillcomeback.B.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.C.IamtakingtheEnglishexam.D.Myclassmateisgoingtowatchafilm.30.(2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A.wasdoing B.a(chǎn)mdoing C.did D.do31.(2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Millie________alotaboutsea-saltculturesinceshecametoYancheng.A.learns B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned32.(2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A.worked B.a(chǎn)mworking C.haveworked D.work33.(2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A.hasended B.hasbeenon C.hasstarted D.hasbeenover34.(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A.watches B.haswatched C.waswatching D.willwatch35.(2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A.a(chǎn)mwashing B.havewashed C.waswashing D.washed36.(2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.—Oh,Ididn’tknow.When________?A.hasheleft B.washeleaving C.didheleave D.willheleave37.(2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A.havebuilt B.hadbuilt C.willbuild D.wouldbuild38.(2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)COVID-19(新冠肺炎)________theworld,andmanypeople’slifechangesalot.A.influenced B.isinfluencing C.isinfluenced D.wasinfluenced39.(2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?—I________thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.A.watch B.watched C.waswatching D.a(chǎn)mwatching40.(2022·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.wentaway41.(2022·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)XiaSen________asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.A.lives B.lived C.wasliving D.willlive42.(2022·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題)There__________stillsomeapplejuiceinthefridge.It’snotnecessaryforustogotothesupermarketnow.A.was B.were C.is D.a(chǎn)re43.(2022·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Millie,whereisMissLi?—She_________aspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.A.gives B.gave C.isgiving D.hasgiven44.(2021·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Herecomesthebus.Iseveryonehere?—No.Sam________ameetingintheschoolhallnow.A.have B.had C.willhave D.ishaving45.(2021·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Inmyschooldays,I________alotofreadinginEnglisheveryday.ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.A.do B.did C.havedone D.willdo46.(2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.A.helped B.ishelping C.hashelped D.willhelp47.(2021·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thecompanyannouncedit________onethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.A.willclose B.wouldclose C.willopen D.wouldopen48.(2021·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—MissZhangseemsquitefamiliarwithYunnanProvince.—Don'tyouknow?She________atownschoolthereasavolunteerteacherforover2years.A.isin B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento49.(2021·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t50.(2021·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A.whatAlice’sjobis B.whatisAlice’sjobC.whatAlice’sjobwas D.whatwasAlice’sjob51.(2021·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Mum,whereisDavid?—He________toseethesciencefictionfilmBacktothefuture.A.isgoing B.goes C.hasgone D.wasgoing52.(2021·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題)―Doyouknow________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A.whentheend-of-termconcertbegan B.whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC.whentheend-of-termconcertwillbegin D.whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin53.(2021·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題)IsawJuliainAprilandI________hersincethen.A.don’tsee B.didn’tsee C.won’tsee D.haven’tseen54.(2021·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題)DuringDrMar’slastvisit,he________on150patientsontheORBISplane.A.operates B.isoperating C.willoperate D.operated55.(2021·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoimpressivethatI________itseveraltimessofar.A.watched B.watch C.havewatched D.willwatch56.(2021·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’sTravels?—Yes,I________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.havewatched57.(2021·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題)DavidAttenborough________40documentariesoverthepast67years.ALifeonOurPlanetishislatestwork.A.makes B.made C.hasmade D.ismaking動詞的語態(tài)58.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.A.use B.isused C.used D.wasused59.(2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題)TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A.isloved B.wasloved C.willlove D.isloving60.(2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Sandturnstoglasswhenit________bylightning.A.hits B.ishit C.ishitting D.willbehit61.(2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A.islaughingat B.laughedat C.laughsat D.waslaughingat62.(2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A.plant B.willplant C.a(chǎn)replanted D.willbeplanted63.(2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題)SpudWebb________atfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn’tloseheart.A.refuses B.refused C.wasrefused D.willberefused64.(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______inJinshanPark.A.wastaken B.takes C.istaken D.took65.(2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)I________byaliensonmywayhometheotherday.Doyoubelieveme?A.haveattacked B.wasattacked C.wasattacking D.a(chǎn)mattacked66.(2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,________inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII.A.setup B.wassetup C.tookup D.wastakenup67.(2022·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.—Yes,it________byourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.A.organizes B.organized C.wasorganized D.willbeorganized68.(2022·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It'ssaidthatanAsianCultureVillage__________insidetheAYGVillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.A.builds B.isbuilding C.willbebuilt D.wasbuilt69.(2021·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The19thAsianGames________inHangzhouinSeptember2022.Ican’twait!A.wereheld B.willbeheld C.haveheld D.a(chǎn)reheld70.(2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Moredinosaurfossils(化石),includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could________inthefuture.A.discover B.bediscovered C.havediscovered D.bediscovering71.(2021·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Sir,Ihavetroubledoingthevoluntaryworkforthe20thGamesofJiangsuProvinceinTaizhou.一Don’tworry.Alotofsupport________soon.A.isoffered B.willbeoffered C.wasoffered D.wereoffered72.(2021·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.A.willbeexpectedB.isexpected C.expects D.isexpecting73.(2021·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Ourschoollibrary________withplants,lovelydesksandchairs,soIfeelrelaxedwhilestudyingorreadingthere.A.decorates B.decorated C.isdecorated D.wasdecorating74.(2021·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Rainbows________whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.A.produce B.produced C.a(chǎn)reproduced D.wereproduced75.(2021·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Nowteenagers________todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommodities.A.a(chǎn)reencouraged B.wereencouraged C.haveencouraged D.a(chǎn)reencouraging76.(2021·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?—Sure,You________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.A.wereexpected B.willexpect C.a(chǎn)reexpecting D.a(chǎn)reexpected參考答案:1.A【詳解】句意:旅行者們迫不及待地想在即將到來的假期開始他們的新旅行??疾榉侵^語動詞。can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”,應(yīng)用不定式。故選A。2.D【詳解】句意:我決定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友??疾榉侵^語動詞。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”,空格處應(yīng)為動詞原形,省略了動詞不定式符號to,故選D。3.B【詳解】句意:——下周我們學(xué)校將邀請王先生給我們做一個關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的演講。——那是精彩的!考查非謂語動詞。invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”。故選B。4.C【詳解】句意:科學(xué)是我最喜歡的科目,所以我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備加入STEAM俱樂部了??疾榉侵^語動詞。preparetodosth“準(zhǔn)備做某事”,固定短語,所以空處用動詞不定式,故選C。5.D【詳解】句意:好消息來了,中國已經(jīng)將神舟十四號發(fā)射到太空去探索未知的世界。考查非謂語動詞。explore探索,動詞原形;explored探索,動詞過去式或過去分詞;exploring探索,動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;toexplore探索,動詞不定式。根據(jù)“ChinahassentShenzhouXIVtospace”和“theunknownworld”可知,中國已經(jīng)將神舟十四號發(fā)射到太空,其目的是探索未知的世界,動詞不定式表目的。故選D。6.B【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該有健康的飲食、適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄统渥愕乃邅肀3纸】???疾榉侵^語動詞。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語,健康的飲食、適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄统渥愕乃呤菫榱吮3纸】怠9蔬xB。7.B【詳解】句意:這所高中邀請了一位著名的科學(xué)家在世界地球日發(fā)表演講。考查非謂語。結(jié)合“invitedafamousscientist”可知,此處是invitesbtodosth“邀請某人做某事”,空處用不定式作賓補,故選B。8.A【詳解】句意:——李老師,你能告訴我如何提高我的寫作技巧嗎?——當(dāng)然。我建議你每天用英語寫日記??疾榉侵^語動詞。advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選A。9.B【詳解】句意:為了接觸被鎖在里面的人,消防員破門而入??疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子可知,“thepeoplelockedinside”的目的是“thefiremenbrokedownthedoor”,作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故選B。10.C【詳解】句意:通過完成任務(wù),我們學(xué)會了如何團(tuán)隊合作。考查疑問詞辨析。what什么;which哪一個;how怎樣;who誰。根據(jù)“Welearned…toworkasateambycompletingthetask”可知,學(xué)會了如何團(tuán)隊合作,用how與“towork…”構(gòu)成“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語,故選C。11.B【詳解】句意:基蒂,這些書太重了,你拿不動。我來幫你。考查too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)。as…as像……一樣;too…to太……而不能;such…that如此……以致于……;so…that如此……以致于……。根據(jù)“carry”是動詞原形可知,符合too…to結(jié)構(gòu),表示“太重了拿不動”。故選B。12.B【詳解】句意:——你今天為什么這么興奮?——我們被告知這個周末去野餐??疾榉侵^語動詞。tellsb.todosth:告訴某人做某事;sbbetoldtodosth:某人被告訴要做某事(被動語態(tài))。故選B。13.C【詳解】句意:——中國在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面做得越來越好?!獙Φ?。世界各地的人們很難避免購買這些中國制造的產(chǎn)品。考查動名詞作賓語。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”,使用動名詞作賓語,排除AB;根據(jù)“Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.”可知,中國在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面做得越來越好,此處表示肯定含義,故選C。14.C【詳解】句意:社區(qū)工作人員有足夠的耐心向老人講解健康碼的使用方法??疾榉侵^語動詞。固定搭配:be+形容詞+enoughtodosth“足夠……做某事”,動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語,故選C。15.B【詳解】句意:——今年夏天我們?nèi)乙ケ本┞糜?,但是我們還沒有決定怎么去?!獮槭裁床蛔哞F呢?考查疑問詞+動詞不定式。decide后接賓語,結(jié)合“Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?”可知沒有決定如何去,用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)“howtogetthere”表示“如何到那里”,在句中充當(dāng)賓語。故選B。16.B【詳解】句意:警察告訴孩子們不要在河里游泳。太危險了!考查非謂語動詞。tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不做某事。根據(jù)“It’stoodangerous!”可知,警察告訴孩子不要在河里游泳。故選B。17.B【詳解】句意:我很想去臥龍大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)看看大熊貓,因為它能讓人們更接近它們。考查非謂語。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”,空格處用不定式作賓補,故選B。18.D【詳解】句意:去年九月份,《雷雨》上映了是為了紀(jì)念中國最偉大的劇作家之一——曹禺。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“Thunderstormwasshown…CaoYu,oneofChina’sgreatestplaywrights”可知,《雷雨》上映的目的是為了紀(jì)念偉大的劇作家,用動詞不定式表目的,故選D。19.D【詳解】句意:在我們的假期,我們應(yīng)該避免熬夜和早上睡過頭。考查動名詞作賓語。avoiddoingsth避免做某事,使用動名詞作賓語,故選D。20.C【詳解】句意:在許多國家,人們把手指放在嘴上要求安靜??疾榉侵^語動詞。分析“peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths…silence”可知,此處表示目的,用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選C。21.B【詳解】句意:江蘇有許多現(xiàn)代化的高速鐵路,它們幫助人們方便地出行。考查therebe。句子主語railways是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除AC。根據(jù)后句可知,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,be動詞用are。故選B。22.C【詳解】句意:青年盛典成功舉行!你能告訴我誰的節(jié)目讓你最興奮嗎?考查賓語從句。分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)為賓語從句,從句應(yīng)為陳述語序,排除B選項。根據(jù)“washeld”可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)為過去時態(tài),排除A選項?!癈ouldyoutellme…”是疑問句,D選項由that引導(dǎo)從句,表陳述語氣,故排除。故選C。23.B【詳解】句意:茶起源于4000多年前的中國。現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為世界各地人們生活的一部分??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.”結(jié)合語境可知,茶現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為世界各地人們生活的一部分,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone,故選B。24.B【詳解】句意:——彼得,你昨晚這個時候在做什么?——我在和我的祖父下棋。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthistimelastnight”可知,此處指過去的某一時刻正在做的事情,應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。25.C【詳解】句意:我在二月份見過哈利,從那以后就再也沒見過他。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincethen”可知,時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選C。26.A【詳解】句意:——在過去的十年里,我和父親在同一個地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍貴的回憶??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepasttenyears”可知,此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選A。27.C【詳解】句意:嘿,珍妮阿姨!是你!我沒想到你會過來。多么驚喜??!考查動詞時態(tài)。由“didn’texpect”可知,主句時態(tài)是一般過去時,則從句也應(yīng)為過去時態(tài)。“來”的動作發(fā)生在將來,應(yīng)為將來時,故空格處為過去將來時,結(jié)構(gòu)是woulddo。故選C。28.D【詳解】句意:我來中國三個月了,這是我第一次穿漢服??疾閯釉~短語。havegoneto去了(而且現(xiàn)在還在)某地;havebeento去過了(而現(xiàn)在沒在)某地;havearrivedin已經(jīng)到了,短暫性動詞;havebeenin(現(xiàn)在)在某地。根據(jù)“forthreemonths”可知,應(yīng)是在中國三個月了,且應(yīng)與延續(xù)性動詞連用,故選D。29.B【詳解】句意:——誰能給我舉一個過去的例子?——我可以。全紅蟬贏得金牌??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepast”可知,此處需要一般過去時,故選B。30.A【詳解】句意:——我昨天下午3點給你打電話,你沒接?!以趯W(xué)校實驗室做化學(xué)實驗。考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個時間點,正在發(fā)生的動作,用過去進(jìn)行時。故選A。31.D【詳解】句意:自從米莉來到鹽城以來,她學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于海鹽文化的知識??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。此處是since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句為一般過去時,主句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選D。32.A【詳解】句意:——胡小姐,我好久沒見到你了?!堑摹N以谏虾W隽艘粋€月的志愿護(hù)士。我昨天回來的??疾橐话氵^去時。根據(jù)“Icamebackyesterday.”可知,昨天回來了,所以做志愿護(hù)士的動作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時,故選A。33.D【詳解】句意:——邁克,你為什么這么晚才來?音樂會半小時前就結(jié)束了。——真遺憾!難怪所有的歌手都走了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時和詞義辨析。end結(jié)束;beon上演;start開始;beover結(jié)束。根據(jù)“sincehalfanhourago”可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時且需要延續(xù)性動詞,排除AC;根據(jù)“Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.”可知,歌手都走了,所以音樂會結(jié)束了。故選D。34.C【詳解】句意:——你看起來很累!——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比賽。太吵了!考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Myhusband...footballmatchesallnight.”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)整晚都在看,用過去進(jìn)行時,故選C。35.C【詳解】句意:——你為什么不給我開門,吉姆?——我在浴室洗衣服。我沒有聽到敲門聲。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?”和“I...clothesinthebathroom.”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的時間點正在發(fā)生的動作,用過去進(jìn)行時,故選C。36.C【詳解】句意:——Daniel去北京出差了?!?,我不知道。他什么時候離開的?考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.”可知,“離開”的動作發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時,疑問句借助于助動詞did,故選C。37.D【詳解】句意:總工程師宣布,他們將于2022年底左右在空間站建造一個空間實驗室??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thechiefengineerannouncedthat”可知,that后為賓語從句,主句為一般過去時,從句為過去的某種時態(tài),結(jié)合從句時間狀語“aroundtheendof2022”可知,此處使用過去將來時,would+動詞原形。故選D。38.B【詳解】句意:新冠肺炎正在影響世界,許多人的生活發(fā)生了很大變化??疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。新冠肺炎影響世界是正在發(fā)生的,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故選B。39.C【詳解】句意:——Andy,昨天下午這個時候你在干什么?——我跟我的妹妹正在看電影《長津湖》??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)問句“wereyoudoing”可知,答語也用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情,故選C。40.C【詳解】句意:——我可以和王麗說話嗎?——對不起,她不在家。從上個月開始,她就離開了??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincelastmonth”可知句子應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone,排除AD;且此處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞,而left“離開”是非延續(xù)動詞,排除B。故選C。41.A【詳解】句意:夏森過著簡樸的生活,攢錢捐款。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“andsaveshermoneyfordonations”可知句子描述現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用單三。故選A。42.C【詳解】句意:冰箱里還有一些蘋果汁。我們現(xiàn)在沒有必要去超市。考查主謂一致和一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“It’snotnecessaryforustogotothesupermarketnow.”可知,此處表明現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時,故排除A和B;本句主語“someapplejuice”是不可數(shù)名詞,be動詞使用is。故選C。43.C【詳解】句意:——米莉,李老師在哪兒?——她正在大廳里給一年級的學(xué)生做關(guān)于中國藝術(shù)的演講。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whereisMissLi?”結(jié)合語境可知,空處描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)(bedoing)。故選C。44.D【詳解】句意:——公共汽車來了。每個人都在這里嗎?——不。薩姆正在學(xué)校大廳里開會??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知,此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。45.B【詳解】句意:在我上學(xué)的時候,我每天都閱讀大量英語。那時我就是這樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的。考查動詞時態(tài)。do一般現(xiàn)在時;did一般過去時;havedone現(xiàn)在完成時;willdo一般將來時。根據(jù)下文“ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.”可知,是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以句子時態(tài)要用一般過去時,因此B選項正確。這里要注意,everyday雖然常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用,但此句語境是描述過去每天發(fā)生的事情。故選B。46.C【詳解】句意:在過去的40年里,張桂梅幫助了許多來自云南貧困地區(qū)的女孩??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepast40years”可知,此句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。47.B【詳解】句意:該公司宣布,由于越來越多的人選擇閱讀電子書,明年將關(guān)閉三分之一的書店??疾闀r態(tài)。close關(guān)閉;open打開;根據(jù)“announced”可知,從句要用過去的某種事態(tài),排除A/C選項;根據(jù)“asmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.”可知,此處指的是關(guān)閉三分之一的書店,故選B。48.C【詳解】句意:——張小姐似乎對云南很熟悉?!y道你不知道嗎?她在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰擎?zhèn)學(xué)校支教了兩年多??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“forover2years.”可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時,故排除A;hasgoneto去了某地(未回來);hasbeenin在某地(多長時間);hasbeento去過某地(已回來)。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指她在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校呆了兩年多,用hasbeenin最合適。故選C。49.D【詳解】句意:——你五歲時會彈鋼琴嗎?——不,我不會。我六歲開始學(xué)的??疾樵~義辨析和一般過去時。can’t不能,一般現(xiàn)在時;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;needn’t不需要;couldn’t不能,一般過去時。根據(jù)“Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)能力,時態(tài)是一般過去時,故選D。50.A【詳解】句意:——山姆,你能告訴我愛麗絲的工作是什么嗎?——她是一名護(hù)士??疾橘e語從句。此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從句應(yīng)為陳述句語序,故排除B、D兩項;根據(jù)“Sheisanurse.”可知,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故排除C選項。故選A。51.C【詳解】句意:——媽媽,大衛(wèi)在哪?——他去看科幻電影《回到未來》了??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。大衛(wèi)“看電影”的動作發(fā)生在過去,并且對上文兩人之間的對話產(chǎn)生影響,故為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選C。52.C【詳解】句意:——Alfred,你知道期末音樂會什么時候開始嗎?——在明天下午2點鐘??疾橘e語從句。此句是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除B和D選項。根據(jù)答語“At2:00tomorrowafternoon”可知,從句應(yīng)用一般將來時willdo的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。53.D【詳解】句意:我四月份見過朱莉婭,從那以后就再沒見過她??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincethen”可知,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone,主語為I,助動詞用have,此處表示否定用haven’t。故選D。54.D【詳解】句意:在馬爾醫(yī)生最后一次訪問時,他在奧比斯飛機(jī)上為150名病人做了手術(shù)??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“DuringDrMar’slastvisit”可知,動作發(fā)生在過去,是一般過去時,故選D。55.C【詳解】句意:紀(jì)錄片《塑料海洋》令人印象深刻,到目前為止我已經(jīng)看過好幾次了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sofar”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞過去分詞,主語為I,助動詞用have。故選C。56.B【詳解】句意:——你看過《格列佛游記》這部電影嗎?——看過,我在春節(jié)期間看的。你呢?考查一般過去時。根據(jù)“duringtheSpringFestival”可知,動作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時,故選B。57.C【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)·阿滕伯勒在過去67年里拍了40部紀(jì)錄片?!段覀冃乔蛏系纳肥撬钚碌淖髌???疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“overthepast67years”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+done,故選C。58.D【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我還是個學(xué)生的時候,我的一些零花錢被用來買漫畫書??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。分析題干可知,主語pocketmoney和動詞use之間是被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合“WhenIwasapupil”可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選D。59.A【詳解】句意:孫悟空是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)人物。它受到所有年齡段的人的喜愛??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)及動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“by”可知,此處是被動語態(tài),指孫悟空被人們喜愛。本句陳述事實,故為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。60.B【詳解】句意:沙子被閃電擊中會變成玻璃??疾檎Z態(tài)。句子主語it指代的是“Sand”,與動詞hit之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選B。61.D【詳解】句意:當(dāng)每個人都在笑漫畫頁時,我拿起一本,想看看是什么這么好笑??疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。laughat“嘲笑”,本文是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動作正在進(jìn)行時主句動作發(fā)生,結(jié)合“Ipickedupacopy”可知,從句時態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(was/weredoing),故選D。62.D【詳解】句意:為了使環(huán)境更好,明年將種植更多的樹。考查一般將來時被動語態(tài)。主語moretrees與動詞plant之間被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合nextyear可知,此處用一般將來時被動語態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。63.C【詳解】句意:斯普德·韋伯最初因為身高而被拒絕,但他沒有灰心???/p>
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