專題10完型填空專項(xiàng)講練-2023中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（廣東專用）

2023中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（廣東專用）專題10完形填空專項(xiàng)講練基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)一、完形填空OncetherewasapoorboycalledBenjamin.He____1____hisdaysgoingdoortodoortosellnewspapers.Helikedstudyingandworkedhardtopayforhisschooling.Healwaystoldhisparentsthatwhenhegrewup,hewantedtobecomea____2____.Oneday,whenBenjaminwasdoinghisjobhestartedfeeling____3____.Thepoorboysometimesatenothingforbreakfast,sohedecidedto____4____food.Heknockedatseveraldoors,butnoonecouldhelphim.Benjaminwasfeelingsobadthathecould____5____walk.Makingagreateffort（努力）,he____6____thedoorofagirl’shouse.Heaskedthegirlforaglassofwater,butshecamebackwithaglassofmilk.Benjaminaskedherhowmuchthe____7____cost,butshetoldhimhedidn’thavetopayheranythingatall.Yearslater,thegirl,whowasagrownwoman,fell____8____.Shewentfromdoctortodoctor,butnoonecouldcure（治愈）her.____9____,shewenttothebestdoctorintown.Thedoctorcuredheratlast.Thewomanwashappythatshewaswell,butshewas____10____becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopaythedoctor’sbill（賬單）.However,whenthehospitalhandedherthedoctor’sbill,sheread,“Thebillwaspaidinfullmanyyearsago,withaglassofmilk.”1．A．saved B．spent C．took D．cost2．A．teacher B．policeman C．doctor D．scientist3．A．excited B．strong C．nervous D．weak4．A．a(chǎn)skfor B．setup C．dependon D．lookthrough5．A．mainly B．nearly C．hardly D．truly6．A．passed B．reached C．checked D．protected7．A．water B．milk C．dessert D．bread8．A．ill B．strange C．stupid D．crazy9．A．Finally B．Usually C．Probably D．Politely10．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．convenient C．lonely D．worried【答案】1．B

2．C

3．D

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．B

8．A

9．A

10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講了一個(gè)叫本杰明的男生小時(shí)候很窮，曾經(jīng)受過一個(gè)小女孩的幫助，后來長大后本杰明成為了著名的醫(yī)生，機(jī)緣巧合地遇到的病人竟然是從前的小女孩，本杰明幫她治病的故事。1．句意：他整天挨家挨戶推銷報(bào)紙。saved拯救；spent花費(fèi)，主語通常是人；took拿；cost花費(fèi)，主語通常是物。根據(jù)“He…h(huán)isdaysgoingdoortodoortosellnewspapers.”可知此處考查spendtime(in)doingsth.“花時(shí)間做某事”，空處應(yīng)填spent。故選B。2．句意：他總是告訴父母，當(dāng)他長大后，他想成為一名醫(yī)生。teacher老師；policeman警察；doctor醫(yī)生；scientist科學(xué)家。根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾“However,whenthehospitalhandedherthedoctor’sbill,sheread,‘Thebillwaspaidinfullmanyyearsago,withaglassofmilk.’”可知這個(gè)醫(yī)生就是本杰明，所以此處應(yīng)指本杰明長大后想成為一名醫(yī)生。故選C。3．句意：有一天，當(dāng)本杰明在做他的工作時(shí)，他開始感到虛弱。excited興奮的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；nervous焦慮的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)后文“Thepoorboysometimesatenothingforbreakfast”可知這個(gè)男孩早餐不吃，應(yīng)是虛弱的。故選D。4．句意：這個(gè)可憐的男孩有時(shí)早餐什么也不吃，所以他決定去索要食物。askfor請(qǐng)求；setup建立；dependon依賴；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“Heknockedatseveraldoors,butnoonecouldhelphim.”可知他沒有吃早餐，去向別人要食物。故選A。5．句意：本杰明感覺很糟糕，幾乎走不動(dòng)了。mainly主要地；nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不；truly正確地。根據(jù)前文“Benjaminwasfeelingsobad…”可知他感覺很糟糕，此處應(yīng)指的是他幾乎走不動(dòng)。故選C。6．句意：他費(fèi)了很大的力氣，走到了一個(gè)女孩的家門口。passed通過；reached到達(dá)；checked檢查；protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)后文“Heaskedthegirlforaglassofwater”可知他問女孩要一杯水，可知此處應(yīng)指的是他走到了一個(gè)女孩的家門口。故選B。7．句意：本杰明問她牛奶多少錢，但她告訴他，他根本不用付她任何錢。water水；milk牛奶；dessert甜點(diǎn)；bread面包。根據(jù)前文“butshecamebackwithaglassofmilk”可知女孩給本杰明的是一杯牛奶，所以此處指的是問她牛奶多少錢。故選B。8．句意：幾年后，這個(gè)成年女子病倒了。ill有病的；strange陌生的；stupid愚蠢的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)后文“Shewentfromdoctortodoctor”可知這個(gè)女人去看醫(yī)生，所以此處指的應(yīng)是這個(gè)女人生病了。故選A。9．句意：最后，她去了城里最好的醫(yī)生那里。Finally最后；Usually通常；Probably大概；Politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)后文“Thedoctorcuredheratlast.”可知醫(yī)生終于治好了她，可推知上文指的是她最后去了城里最好的醫(yī)生那里。故選A。10．句意：這個(gè)女人很高興自己的身體很好，但她很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗龥]有足夠的錢來支付醫(yī)生的賬單。available有空的；convenient方便的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)后文“becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopaythedoctor’sbill”可知她沒有足夠的錢支付醫(yī)生的賬單，所以此處應(yīng)是擔(dān)心的，故選D。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlesparrow.Thissparrowwasalwaysonthehuntforsomethingtoeatandonedayhehappeneduponabigbean.Butbeforehecould___11___it,hehadtowashhishands.Hehidthebeanonabridgeandflewdowntotheriverbelowtocleanup.“Ijustcan’twaitformywonderful___12___,”thesparrowsaidtohimself.Thenhe___13___hiswaybackuptothebridge.“Iwon’thavetoworkforaweek!”Butwhenhegotbacktohis___14___place,thebeanwasgone!Asthesparrowflewaroundlookingforhislosttreasure,hesawa___15___comingoverthebridge.“Excuseme,canyouhelpmefindmybean?”thesparrowasked.“Please,doIlooklikeIhavetimetofindatinybean?Findityourself,”saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.Next,thesparrowsawasoldiercomingoverthebridge.Heaskedthesoldierthesamequestion.“Please,littlebird,Ihavenotimeforyou,“hesaidandwalkedon.Thenaminister（大臣）camewalkingby,but___16___thesparrowcouldevenask,helaughedandwalkedaway.Thelittlebirdhad___17___givenuphope,whenthekingcameupthebridge,ridingonanelephant.Thesparrowrepeatedhisquestion,butthekingdidn’t___18___him.Thesparrowsatonthebridge,hungryandsad.Anantcameby.Afterheheardthesparrow’sstory,hewentuptotheelephant.“Tellthekingtofindthatpoorbird’sfood,orIwillgoinsideyourearandbiteyou!”Theelephantstopped,turnedtothekingandsaid,

“Gohelpthatsparrow,orIwillthrowyouoff.”Thekingwas___19___.Hecalledtheministeroverandtheministerorderedthesoldier.Thenthesoldierwentovertothefarmer,“Findthatbird’sbean,orI’llkickyouoffthisbridge!”Thefarmer____20____alldayandasthesunwassetting,hefinallyfoundthebean.Thesparrowwasthankful,andheatewellforthenextweek.11．A．plant B．sell C．drop D．eat12．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner13．A．lost B．felt C．made D．fought14．A．sleeping B．playing C．working D．hiding15．A．farmer B．soldier C．minister D．king16．A．while B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．until17．A．a(chǎn)gain B．a(chǎn)lmost C．a(chǎn)lready D．a(chǎn)lways18．A．getonwith B．catchupwith C．takenoticeof D．thinkhighlyof19．A．scared B．satisfied C．excited D．bored20．A．regretted B．thought C．waited D．searched【答案】11．D

12．D

13．C

14．D

15．A

16．C

17．B

18．C

19．A

20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了麻雀的豆子失而復(fù)得的故事。11．句意：但在他吃之前，他必須洗手。plant種植；sell賣；drop掉落；eat吃。根據(jù)上文“onedayhehappeneduponabigbean.”可知，此處是指在吃豆子之前，必須洗手，故選D。12．句意：我等不及我那美味的大餐了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐；大餐。根據(jù)下文“Iwon’thavetoworkforaweek!”可知，麻雀認(rèn)為有了這顆豆子，就一周不用工作了，因此是一頓大餐。故選D。13．句意：然后他回到了橋上。lost失去；felt感覺；made制作；fought打仗。此處考查短語makeone’swaybackuptosp.“設(shè)法回到某地”。故選C。14．句意：但當(dāng)他回到藏豆子的地方時(shí)，豆子不見了！sleeping睡覺；playing玩；working工作；hiding隱藏。根據(jù)上文“Hehidthebeanonabridge”可知，此處表達(dá)的是：麻雀回到了藏豆子的地方。故選D。15．句意：當(dāng)麻雀飛來飛去尋找他丟失的財(cái)寶時(shí)，他看見一個(gè)農(nóng)夫從橋上走過來。farmer農(nóng)夫；soldier軍人；minister大臣；king國王。根據(jù)下文“‘Please,doIlooklikeIhavetimetofindatinybean?Findityourself,’saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是：麻雀看到一個(gè)農(nóng)民從橋上走過來。故選A。16．句意：然后，一位大臣從旁邊走過,但麻雀還沒來得及問，他就笑著走開了。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“but...thesparrowcouldevenask,helaughedandwalkedaway.”可知，此處麻雀還沒開口，大臣就笑著走開了，故選C。17．句意：就在這個(gè)小鳥幾乎放棄希望的時(shí)候，國王騎著一頭大象上了橋。again再；almost幾乎；already已經(jīng)；always總是。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，農(nóng)民、士兵和大臣都不愿意幫助麻雀，所以他幾乎放棄希望了。故選B。18．句意：麻雀重復(fù)了他的問題，但是國王并沒有注意到他。getonwith和……相處；catchupwith趕上；takenoticeof注意；thinkhighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)“Thesparrowrepeatedhisquestion,butthekingdidn’t...him.”可知，此處是國王沒注意到麻雀。故選C。19．句意：國王很害怕。scared害怕的；satisfied滿意的；excited激動(dòng)的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)上文“Gohelpthatsparrow,orIwillthrowyouoff.”可知，大象威脅要把國王扔下去，所以國王很害怕。故選A。20．句意：農(nóng)夫找了一整天，當(dāng)太陽落山時(shí)，他終于找到了豆子。regretted后悔；thought認(rèn)為；waited等待；searched搜尋。根據(jù)“hefinallyfoundthebean”可知，農(nóng)夫找了一整天才找到豆子。故選D。Itwasacoldandsnowymorning.Itwasmyfirstdayatmy___21___school.Iwaswalkingslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwas___22___andthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.Shewas___23___onicewhenshesuddenlyfelloffherbike.Shewastryinghardto___24___butfellagain.Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid,“Thankyou,”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords“Thankyou”___25___

meandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.Finally,I___26___toschool.Theteacheraskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwalkedtotheseatso___27___.AndIwastooshytolookatanyone.Soonthefirstclassstarted.IfoundthatIforgottobringmyEnglish___28___.AsIwasthinkingaboutwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”the___29___nexttomesaid.“Andhi,I’mCarrie.”I____30____.Itwasthegirl!Ihelpedherthatmorning!Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Tillnow,westillkeepintouchwitheachother.Friendshipisatreasureforus.21．A．first B．new C．old D．favorite22．A．early B．late C．near D．far23．A．skating B．walking C．riding D．running24．A．putdown B．getup C．takeaway D．pointout25．A．invited B．interested C．treated D．warmed26．A．hated B．prepared C．got D．went27．A．quietly B．nervously C．excitedly D．patiently28．A．book B．bike C．dictionary D．homework29．A．guest B．teacher C．girl D．boy30．A．lookedup B．lookedout C．lookedafter D．lookedinto【答案】21．B

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．D

26．C

27．B

28．A

29．C

30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者第一天去新學(xué)校，在路上幫助了一個(gè)女孩。最后在英語課上，這個(gè)女孩幫助了他，最后他們成為了好朋友。作者感悟出友誼對(duì)我們來說是一種財(cái)富的道理。21．句意：它是我在新學(xué)校的第一天。first第一；new新的；old舊的，古老的；favorite最喜愛的。根據(jù)“thissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.”可知這件小事使我對(duì)新學(xué)校不那么緊張了?？梢娺@是作者在新學(xué)校的第一天。故選B。22．句意：時(shí)間還早，路上人不多。early早的；late晚的；near附近的；far遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“thereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.”可知路上人不多，可見這個(gè)時(shí)候很早。故選A。23．句意：她騎在冰上時(shí)突然從自行車上摔了下來。skating滑雪；walking步行；riding騎；running奔跑。根據(jù)“Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.”可知一個(gè)騎自行車的女孩很快地從我身邊經(jīng)過，可見她在冰上騎自行車。故選C。24．句意：她努力想站起來，但又摔倒了。putdown放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；getup起床，站起；takeaway帶走；pointout指出。根據(jù)“Shewasridingonicewhenshesuddenlyfelloffherbike.”可知她從自行車上摔了下來，可見她想站起來。故選B。25．句意：“謝謝你”這句話溫暖了我，這件小事讓我對(duì)新學(xué)校不那么緊張了。invited邀請(qǐng)；interested使感興趣；treated對(duì)待，招待；warmed溫暖。根據(jù)“thissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool”可知這件小事使我對(duì)新學(xué)校不那么緊張了?？梢妼?duì)方的話讓作者感到了溫暖。故選D。26．句意：最終，我到達(dá)了學(xué)校。hated討厭，憎恨；prepared準(zhǔn)備；got拿，??；went去。根據(jù)前文可知作者第一天去新的學(xué)校。可見作者到了新學(xué)校。故選C。27．句意：我緊張地走向座位。quietly安靜地；nervously緊張地；excitedly激動(dòng)地；patiently有耐心地。根據(jù)后句“AndIwastooshytolookatanyone.”可知我太害羞了，不敢看任何人?？梢娮髡呤蔷o張地走向座位。故選B。28．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我忘記帶我的英語書。book書；bike自行車；dictionary字典；homework家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)后文“AsIwasthinkingaboutwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.”可知一本書出現(xiàn)在我面前，可見我忘記帶英語書。故選A。29．句意：“我們一起共用吧，”我旁邊的女孩說。guest顧客；teacher教師；girl女孩；boy男孩。根據(jù)前文“Theteacheraskedmetositdownbesideagirl.”可知我旁邊是一位女孩，可見旁邊的女孩把書分享給我。故選C。30．句意：我抬頭看。lookedup查閱，抬頭看，向上看；lookedout注意，當(dāng)心；lookedafter照顧，照料；lookedinto調(diào)查，觀察。根據(jù)前文“AndIwastooshytolookatanyone.”可知我太害羞了，不敢看任何人?？梢娮髡叽藭r(shí)是低著頭，根據(jù)后文“Itwasthegirl!Ihelpedherthatmorning!”可知是那個(gè)女孩，我早上幫助過她，可見此時(shí)作者抬頭看向女孩。故選A。Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.Thenightwasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyoldhouse.A____31____familylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple____32____forthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowtheymadealivinginsuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied,“Wehavea____33____.Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomeforourownneeds—makesomecheeseandcream.”Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir____34____.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman,“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(懸崖).”“Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhavenothing,”saidtheyoungman.Thewisemanrepeatedhisorder,“Gobackand____35____thecow.”Theyoungmanwasworriedaboutthefutureofthefamily,but____36____hereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afewyearslater,theyoungmantravelledonthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Tohis____37____,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim____38____theirlifechanged.“Youknow,wehad____39____butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago,butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnewwaysofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuch____40____thanbefore.”Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.31．A．brave B．poor C．rich32．A．meal B．room C．story33．A．horse B．pig C．cow34．A．plan B．work C．journey35．A．help B．kill C．feed36．A．luckily B．finally C．suddenly37．A．joy B．disappointment C．surprise38．A．how B．where C．what39．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing40．A．wealthier B．smarter C．busier【答案】31．B

32．A

33．C

34．C

35．B

36．B

37．C

38．A

39．C

40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。一位智者和一位年輕人在一窮人家借宿，得知這一家人靠一只牛謀生。第二天離開時(shí)，智者讓年輕人把那戶人家的牛推下懸崖致死。幾年后，隨行的年輕人來到這戶人家，得知由于失去了牛，他們想出了其它的謀生方法，過上了更好的日子。31．句意：一個(gè)貧窮的家庭住在里面。brave勇敢的；poor貧窮的；rich富裕的。根據(jù)“howtheymadealivinginsuchapoorplace”可知這是一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，故選B。32．句意：他們熱情地歡迎了兩位客人，并為他們準(zhǔn)備了一頓簡(jiǎn)單的飯菜，包括新鮮牛奶和奶酪。meal一頓飯；room房間；story故事。根據(jù)“includingfreshmilkandcheese.”可知是準(zhǔn)備了簡(jiǎn)單的一頓飯，故選A。33．句意：我們有一頭牛。horse馬；pig豬；cow牛。根據(jù)“Wesellhermilk”以及下文可知是指牛，故選C。34．句意：第二天早上，兩位游客繼續(xù)他們的旅程。plan計(jì)劃；work工作；journey旅程。根據(jù)第一句“Awisemanwasonhislongjourney”可知是指旅程，故選C。35．句意：回去把牛殺了。help幫助；kill殺死；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(懸崖).”可知把牛推下懸崖就是殺死牛，故選B。36．句意：年輕人很擔(dān)心這個(gè)家庭的未來，但最后他還是回到了老房子，按照智者的話去做了。luckily幸運(yùn)地；finally最終地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Theyoungmanwasworriedaboutthefutureofthefamily,but...hereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.”可知年輕人最終還是按照智者的話去做了。故選B。37．句意：令他驚訝的是，他看到那里有一座帶美麗花園的大房子。joy開心；disappointment失望；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.”以及幾年前年輕人所看到的貧窮，可知發(fā)生了很大變化，所以很驚訝，故選C。38．句意：那人邀請(qǐng)他進(jìn)屋，告訴他他們的生活發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim...theirlifechanged”可知是指生活是如何變化的，故選A。39．句意：你知道，幾年前我們除了一頭牛外一無所有，但有一天她從懸崖上摔下來死了。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Youknow,wehad...butacowtokeepusalive”可知除了一頭牛外一無所有，故選C。40．句意：你看，我們比以前富有多了。wealthier更富裕；smarter更聰明；busier更忙碌。根據(jù)“Yousee,wearemuch...thanbefore”以及“hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.”可知這一家比以前要富裕很多，故選A。HaveyouheardofLiZiqi?LiZiqiis____41____activevideoblogger(博主).SheisgoodattraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts(手工藝品),andis____42____bymanypeopleintheworld.AccordingtoChinaDaily,Lihasover20millionfollowersonSinaWeiboaswellasYouTube.Manyforeignerssay____43____theyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodculturebyhervideosrecently.Libecomesmuch____44____becauseofthespiritofcraftsman(工匠精神)behindherworks.ShefollowsthetraditionalstepsinmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhand-madeworks.Shecanevenmakepaperby____45____.Tomakehervideosperfect,sometimesshespendsseveralmonths____46____oneofhervideos.LihasbeenshowingtraditionalChineseculture____47____asimpleway.Hervideoswillshowyoueachdetail(細(xì)節(jié))oftraditionalChineseculture,sopeople____48____knowhowtheChineselivetheirbeautifulliveseasily.Nowadays,manyforeignersshowgreatinterestintraditionalChineseculture.____49____Lihasshownhowtosatisfy(滿足)people’sinterestinagoodwaywithherheart,shegetsmuchattentionallovertheworld.____50____greatLiZiqiis!41．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/42．A．know B．knew C．known D．knows43．A．that B．if C．whether D．when44．A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular D．lesspopular45．A．her B．hers C．she D．herself46．A．tomake B．makes C．making D．made47．A．to B．with C．in D．on48．A．can B．should C．might D．must49．A．But B．And C．Because D．Or50．A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【答案】41．B

42．C

43．A

44．B

45．D

46．C

47．C

48．A

49．C

50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，本文主要介紹了短視頻博主李子柒。41．句意：李子柒是一位活躍的視頻博主。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，后面加輔音開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，后面加元音開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；根據(jù)句意可知李子柒是一位活躍的視頻博主，此處是泛指，應(yīng)填不定冠詞，active為元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an，故選B。42．句意：她擅長中國傳統(tǒng)烹飪和手工藝，為世界上許多人所熟知。know動(dòng)詞原形；knew動(dòng)詞過去式；known動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；knows動(dòng)詞的三單形式。beknownby表示“為……所熟知”，固定搭配，故選C。43．句意：許多外國人說，他們最近通過她的視頻了解了中國的傳統(tǒng)飲食文化。that不翻譯；if如果；whether是否；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“theyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodculturebyhervideosrecently”可知，本句是賓語從句，從句中不缺成分，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，故選A。44．句意：由于作品背后的工匠精神，李變得更受歡迎。popular受歡迎的；morepopular更受歡迎的；themostpopular最受歡迎的；lesspopular不太受歡迎。根據(jù)“much”，可知應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，根據(jù)“becauseofthespiritofcraftsman(工匠精神)behindherworks.”可知應(yīng)是更受歡迎，故選B。45．句意：她甚至可以自己造紙。her她，賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)主語“she”，空處指的是同一個(gè)人，可知應(yīng)填反身代詞herself，故選D。46．句意：為了使她的視頻完美，有時(shí)她會(huì)花幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間制作一個(gè)視頻。tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；makes動(dòng)詞的三單形式；making動(dòng)名詞；made動(dòng)詞的過去式。

spendtimedoingsth表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，固定搭配，故選C。47．句意：我一直在用一種簡(jiǎn)單的方式展示中國傳統(tǒng)文化。to給、到；with和……一起；in用某種方式；on在……上。ina…way表示“以……方式”，固定搭配，故選C。48．句意：她的視頻將向你展示中國傳統(tǒng)文化的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，這樣人們就可以輕松地了解中國人如何過上美好的生活。can可以；should應(yīng)該；might可能；must必須。根據(jù)“knowhowtheChineselivetheirbeautifulliveseasily.”可知是人們可以輕松地了解中國人如何過上美好的生活，故選A。49．句意：因?yàn)槔钫故玖巳绾斡眯膩頋M足人們的興趣，她得到了全世界的關(guān)注。But但是；And并且；Because因?yàn)?；Or或者。根據(jù)“Lihasshownhowtosatisfy(滿足)people’sinterestinagoodwaywithherheart,”可知這是她得到全世界關(guān)注的原因，because表原因，故選C。50．句意：李子柒多偉大??！How在感嘆句中后接形容詞或副詞；Howa錯(cuò)誤搭配；What在感嘆句中后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；Whata在感嘆句中后接名詞單數(shù)。該句為感嘆句，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為what+adj+n.+主語+謂語！或者h(yuǎn)ow+adj/adv+主語+謂語！great為形容詞，形容詞后無名詞，所以用how引導(dǎo)，故選A。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isthemostimportantfestivalinspring.ItisalsocalledTombSweepingFestival.Itcomesin__51__April.Onthatday,peoplevisittombs(墓)tohonourthedead.Theyalwaysspendsometime__52__thetombarea.Theyusuallyplantsometreesnearthetombsanddecorate(裝飾)themwithfresh__53__.

Butitisnot__54__adayforhonouringthedead.Itisalsoagoodtimetocelebratethe__55__ofspring.Withthecomingofspring,nature___56___,dressingtheworldingreen.Allisnew,cleanandfresh.Birdsbeginto___57___housesfortheirbabies.Inforestsandfields,manyanimalshavebabiesatthistimeofyear.Daysbegintoget__58__andtheweathergetswarmer,___59___Qingmingisalsoahappytimeforpeopletoenjoytheoutdooractivities,__60__flyingkites,swingingandhiking.Thisiswhythisfestivalhasbeenverypopularforthousandsofyears.51．A．late B．first C．early D．middle52．A．cleaning B．washing C．watching D．noticing53．A．flowers B．food C．a(chǎn)ir D．water54．A．sometimes B．just C．still D．a(chǎn)lways55．A．going B．changing C．coming D．setting56．A．comesup B．putsup C．risesup D．wakesup57．A．put B．build C．climb D．fly58．A．higher B．shorter C．cooler D．longer59．A．but B．when C．so D．if60．A．suchas B．a(chǎn)sif C．forexample D．looklike【答案】51．C

52．A

53．A

54．B

55．C

56．D

57．B

58．D

59．C

60．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了清明節(jié)這個(gè)節(jié)日。51．句意：它是在四月初到來的。late晚；first第一；early早；middle中間。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，清明在四月初。故選C。52．句意：他們總是花一些時(shí)間打掃墓區(qū)。cleaning打掃；washing洗；watching看；noticing注意。根據(jù)“…thetombarea”可知，此處表示“打掃墓區(qū)”。故選A。53．句意：他們通常在墳?zāi)垢浇N一些樹，用鮮花裝飾它們。flowers花；food食物；air空氣；water水。根據(jù)“decoratethemwithfresh…”可知，應(yīng)該是鮮花裝飾它們。故選A。54．句意：它不僅僅是緬懷先烈的日子。sometimes有時(shí)；just僅僅；still仍然；always總是。根據(jù)“Itisalsoagoodtime”可知，此處指的是這不僅僅是緬懷先烈的日子。故選B。55．句意：這也是慶祝春天來臨的好時(shí)機(jī)。going去；changing改變；coming來；setting放。根據(jù)下文“Withthecomingofspring”可知，應(yīng)該是慶祝春天的到來。故選C。56．句意：隨著春天的到來，大自然開始蘇醒。comesup上升；putsup張貼；risesup上升；wakesup醒來。根據(jù)“dressingtheworldingreen.Allisnew,cleanandfresh.”可知，大自然開始蘇醒。故選D。57．句意：鳥兒開始為它們的寶寶建造房子。put安置；build建造；climb爬；fly飛。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ousesfortheirbabies”可知，應(yīng)該是為鳥寶寶建造房子。故選B。58．句意：白天開始變得更長。higher更高；shorter更短的；cooler更涼爽的；longer更長。根據(jù)“Daysbegintoget…”并結(jié)合實(shí)際可知，春天到了，白天開始變得更長。故選D。59．句意：所以清明也是人們享受戶外活動(dòng)的快樂時(shí)光。but但是；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；so所以；if如果。根據(jù)“Daysbegintoget…andtheweathergetswarmer,”可知，此處表示“所以清明也是人們享受戶外活動(dòng)的快樂時(shí)光”，應(yīng)該用連詞so。故選C。60．句意：例如放風(fēng)箏，游泳和踏青。suchas例如；asif好像；forexample例如；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“Qingmingisalsoahappytimeforpeopletoenjoytheoutdooractivities”和“l(fā)yingkites,swingingandhiking”可知，空缺處是舉例子，排除B和D，forexample作“例如”講時(shí)，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語，用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末，由空后沒有逗號(hào)可知，應(yīng)該用suchas。故選A?！癓adiesandgentlemen,thetimetrainhasarrivedattheterminal(終點(diǎn))!”____61____afantastictrip!Afterthetrainhadstopped,IrealizedthatIhadcometothe____62____2035.Suddenly,Iheardsomebody____63____callingmyname.Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome.Shetoldmethatshewouldbemytourguideduringthetrip.“FollowmeandIwillshowyouaroundthecity!”shesaid.Lotsofcrisscrossingairlines(縱橫交錯(cuò)的空中車道)____64____myeyesassoonasIwalkedoutofthetrainstation.Therobotexplainedthatthenewtrafficsystemwasdesignedbyfamousengineersandithadsolvedthetrafficproblemscompletely.Ifeltalittlehungrythen,sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasIrealizedthattherewasno____65____,awaiterbeganto____66____mybodywithaspecialinstrument.ItmademesoscaredthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.Therobottoldmetocalmdownandexplainedthatthemachinewasabletofindoutwhichdishsuitsmybody____67____.Attheendofthetour,wewenttoa(an)____68____park.Amazingly,therewerenoridesatall.Instead,everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)).IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster.ItwassorealthatIcouldfeelmyclotheswet____69____sweat(汗)bynervousness.Itwasthemostexcitingmoment!Wefinallyreturnedtothetrainstation.JustasIgotonthetrain,Ihearda

____70____voice.Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme.“Timetogotoschoolnow!”shesaid.61．A．How B．Where C．What D．Which62．A．hour B．date C．month D．year63．A．special B．strange C．strong D．short64．A．caught B．Saw C．stopped D．dropped65．A．menu B．hotel C．house D．hospital66．A．lookafter B．takeup C．lookthrough D．pickup67．A．perfectly B．quickly C．safely D．warmly68．A．a(chǎn)musement B．beautiful C．shining D．colorful69．A．for B．with C．to D．a(chǎn)nd70．A．strange B．distant C．close D．familiar【答案】61．C

62．D

63．B

64．A

65．A

66．C

67．C

68．A

69．B

70．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者夢(mèng)到自己到了2035年，在機(jī)器人的帶領(lǐng)下體驗(yàn)了2035年的生活。61．句意：多么棒的旅行??！How怎樣；Where哪里；What什么；Which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“…afantastictrip!”可知，此句為感嘆句，此感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a+形容詞+名詞！故選C。62．句意：火車停下來后，我意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)來到了2035年。hour小時(shí)；date日期；month月；year年。根據(jù)“2035”可知，是到了2035年，因此“year”符合句意。故選D。63．句意：突然，我聽到一個(gè)奇怪的人在叫我的名字。special特殊的；strange奇怪的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；short矮的。根據(jù)“Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome”可知，此處是“奇怪的”。故選B。64．句意：當(dāng)我走出火車站時(shí)，許多縱橫交錯(cuò)的航班吸引了我的目光。caught抓??；saw看見；stopped停止；dropped掉落。catchone’seyes“引起某人的注意”。故選A。65．句意：就在我意識(shí)到?jīng)]有菜單的時(shí)候，一位服務(wù)員開始用一種特殊的儀器觀察我的身體。menu菜單；hotel旅館；house房子；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Ifeltalittlehungrythen,sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)餐館里沒有菜單。故選A。66．句意：就在我意識(shí)到?jīng)]有菜單的時(shí)候，一位服務(wù)員開始用一種特殊的儀器觀察我的身體。lookafter照顧；takeup開始從事；lookthrough瀏覽；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“Therobottoldmetocalmdownandexplainedthatthemachinewasabletofindoutwhichdishsuitsmybody…”可知，用一種特殊的儀器觀察我的身體。故選C。67．句意：機(jī)器人讓我冷靜下來，并解釋說，機(jī)器能夠找出哪道菜適合我的身體安全。perfectly完美地；quickly快地；safely安全地；warmly溫暖的。根據(jù)“themachinewasabletofindoutwhichdishsuitsmybody…”可知，此處指“適合身體安全”。故選C。68．句意：游覽結(jié)束時(shí)，我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)娛樂公園。amusement娛樂；beautiful漂亮的；shining發(fā)光的；colorful多彩的。根據(jù)“Amazingly,therewerenoridesatall.Instead,everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality”可知，是去了娛樂公園。故選A。69．句意：它是如此真實(shí)，我可以感覺我緊張得連衣服都被汗水浸濕了。for為了；with和；to朝；and和。根據(jù)“Icouldfeelmyclotheswet…sweat”可知，此處應(yīng)該用介詞with。故選B。70．句意：我剛上火車，聽到了一個(gè)熟悉的聲音。strange奇怪的；distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；close近的；familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)“Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme.”可知，是聽到熟悉的聲音。故選D?！癊verythinghappensforthebest”,mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyou____71____,somethinggoodwillhappensomeday.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollege.Idesignedmyselffora____72____announcer.SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystationandwas____73____everytime.Inonestation,akindladytoldmethatnostationswouldn’thire(雇傭)apersonwithout____74____sinceIjustgraduated.“Gooutinthetownandfindasmallstationthatmightgiveyouachance,”shesaid.IreturnedtoDixon,whereIfinishedmyhighschooleducationand____75____intheschoolfootballteam.Myfathersaidthatourtownbuiltastoreandwantedamantomanageitssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedjust____76____forme,butIwasn’thired.Mydisappointmentshowedasifbydesign.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadlentmehiscartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioDavenport.Theprogramdirectortoldme____77____hadalreadyhiredanannouncer.____78____Ilefthisoffice,Iaskedmyselfaloud,“Howcanafellowgettobeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”____79____,Iheardthedirectorcallingaloud,“Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Itwaseasy,andIdidit_____80_____difficulty.ThedirectorwassatisfiedandtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthecomingSunday.71．A．moveon B．giveup C．putoff D．endup72．A．radio B．TV C．sports D．program73．A．invited B．promised C．refused D．a(chǎn)ccepted74．A．experience B．knowledge C．degree D．technology75．A．watched B．took C．played D．called76．A．necessary B．right C．important D．unexpected77．A．I B．you C．they D．we78．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until79．A．Disappointedly B．Suddenly C．Generally D．Exactly80．A．with B．of C．without D．for【答案】71．A

72．C

73．C

74．A

75．C

76．B

77．C

78．A

79．B

80．C【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過自身找工作頻頻失利，最后終于成功的經(jīng)歷，驗(yàn)證了母親經(jīng)常說的話：一切都會(huì)好的。71．句意：如果你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，總有一天會(huì)有好事發(fā)生。moveon繼續(xù)；giveup放棄；putoff推遲；endup結(jié)束。根據(jù)“somethinggoodwillhappensomeday”可知如果你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選A。72．句意：我打算做一名體育播音員。radio收音機(jī)；TV電視；sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；program節(jié)目。根據(jù)“Howcanafellowgettobeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”可知想成為體育播音員。故選C。73．句意：所以我去了芝加哥，敲每個(gè)站點(diǎn)的門，但每次都被拒絕了。invited邀請(qǐng)；promised承諾；refused拒絕；accepted接受。根據(jù)“Inonestation,akindladytoldmethatnostationswouldn’thireapersonwithout...sinceIjustgraduated.”可知每次都被拒絕了，故選C。74．句意：在一個(gè)電臺(tái)，一位好心的女士告訴我，沒有電臺(tái)不會(huì)雇傭一個(gè)沒有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人，因?yàn)槲覄偖厴I(yè)。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；knowledge知識(shí)；degree學(xué)位；technology科技。根據(jù)“sinceIjustgraduated”可知?jiǎng)偖厴I(yè)沒有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。75．句意：我回到了迪克森，在那里我完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)，并參加了學(xué)校的足球隊(duì)。watched觀看；took拿；played玩，踢；called稱呼。根據(jù)“intheschoolfootballteam”可知在學(xué)校足球隊(duì)踢足球。故選C。76．句意：那份工作聽起來很適合我，但我沒有被錄用。necessary必要的；right合適的；important重要的；unexpected不期待的。根據(jù)“butIwasn’thired”可知but前后表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)是聽起來合適但仍未被錄用。故選B。77．句意：節(jié)目主任告訴我他們已經(jīng)雇了播音員。I我；you你；they他們；we我們。根據(jù)“hadalreadyhiredanannouncer”可知他告訴我他們已經(jīng)雇到播音員了。故選C。78．句意：離開他的辦公室后，我大聲地問自己：“一個(gè)連在電臺(tái)都找不到工作的家伙怎么能成為體育節(jié)目的播音員呢？”After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自從；Until直到。根據(jù)“Iheardthedirectorcallingaloud”可知這是在離開節(jié)目主人的辦公室后問自己的。故選A。79．句意：突然，我聽到導(dǎo)演大聲喊道：“你懂足球嗎？”Disappointedly失望地；Suddenly突然；Generally一般；Exactly確切地。根據(jù)“Iheardthedirectorcallingaloud”可知是突然聽到節(jié)目主人大喊。故選B。80．句意：這很容易，我毫不費(fèi)力地做到了。with具有，和；of……的；without沒有；for為。根據(jù)“Itwaseasy”可知對(duì)于我沒有任何困難。故選C。Manyyearsagoinavillage,wherelivedayoungboywhosenamewasHans.One___81___day,Hanswentacrossthereservoirtovisitanoldblindman.Hestayedthereforawhile.Then,Hansdecidedtoreturnhome.“Thewaterinthereservoirusuallygets___82___inauturnn.”saidtheoldman.“Becareful,Hans.”O(jiān)nhiswayhome,Hanspickedsomeflowersforhismother.___83___,heavyrainbegantofall.Hansfeltafraidandbeganto___84___.Justthen,heheardthesoundofwaterrunningaway.Helookedaroundcarefully,andthen___85___averysmallholeinthedam（水壩）.Hansfelt___86___becauseheknewwhatcouldhappen.Theholecouldgetbiggerandbigger.Thenthedamcouldbreakandthewholeareawouldbecoveredbythewater.Hansputhisfingerintothehole,sonomorewaterc