專題08公益活動(dòng)-備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題模擬練

08公益活動(dòng)Passage1Somevolunteercollegestudentswereattheheadmaster’soffice.Theywereaskedtohaveatest.Theonewhowoninthetestmeantbecomingleaderoftheteam.“Inthistest,youcanonlychooseoneofthethreeanswers,‘stone’‘paper’and‘scissors’‘stone’canbreak‘scissors’,‘paper’canbeat‘stone’and‘scissors’cancutpaper.Ichoose‘stone’andyouwillhavetochooseoneofthemasananswer.________”“Sir,”Easonsaid,“Idon’tthinkit’safairtest.Choosingtheleadercan’tjustbedecidedbyagame.”“OK,ifthatiswhatyouwant.”Withoutstopping,theheadmastersteppedtoMac.“Whichonewillyouchoose?”Macshowed“paper”.TheheadmastersmiledandturnedtoJames.Jamesshowed“paper”atonce.WhenitcametoMacdonaldsturn,heshowed“scissors”.TheheadmasterstoodnowinfrontofAda.Thegirlthoughtforafewsecondsandshowed“stone”.Theneachstudentwasaskedtotalkabouttheresultwiththeheadmasterinturn.Macwasthefirst.Adawatchedthementertheroomonebyone.Noonecameout.Atlast,herturncame.Theheadmasterasked,“Duringthetest,youchose‘stone’.Why?”“Youaskedmetochoosewisely.It’snotwisetokillyourrivalorbowdowntohim/her.Beingonapar(不分伯仲)maybethebestchoice.”Theheadmastersmiled.“Thatisahardlessontolearn.Youknowhowtokeepagoodinterpersonalrelationship.Congratulations!Mynewleader!”1．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．Bewisetochoose,andyou’llbecomeleaderoftheteam.B．Thinktwice,andyou’llbeintheteam.C．Bequick,butdon’tjustwanttowinthegame.D．Beyourself,andtellmeyouranswerloudly.2．WhatisAda’sanswer?A． B． C． D．3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheheadmasterfeltsorryaboutEason’sanswer.B．TheheadmasteragreedwithMac.C．MacandJameshadatalkbeforegivingthesameanswer.D．TheheadmasterfelthappywithAda’swisdom.Passage2ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!Theshipis210feetlongand30feetwide,anditcantakeuptosixtystudents.Theclassroomsarewell-equippedandcomfortable,andthere’sevenalibrary!Itisn’tnecessarytoknowanythingaboutsailing—studentscanlearnontheship.NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There’susuallyamixofnationalities.Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.There’samixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogramsforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalsolearnallaboutsailing!Studentsdon’tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.Intheirfreetime,studentscanrest,read,orwatchamovie.Intheevening,theyrelaxwithfriendsandhaveclubmeetings.Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.Inportthere’slotsforthestudentstodo-homestays,campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hikingetc.Theyalsogoboatinganddootherwatersports.Parentscanmeetupwiththestudentsinoneporteveryterm.StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogramsinSenegalandtheDominicanRepublic.Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways,forexample,withbasichealthmattersorstartingabusiness.Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople’slives.4．InParagraph2wecangettheinformationabout_______.A．theship B．thestudents C．theclasses D．theactivities5．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．Studentsmustknowhowtosailbeforetheyjointheship.B．Allthestudentstakethesameclassestogether.C．Studentsgohometoseetheirparentsonholiday.D．Besidesstudying,studentsalsohavetodojobsontheship.6．Whyarestudentsrequiredtotakepartinthevolunteerprojects?A．Theycanlearnhowtohelpothers.B．Theycanlearnhowtomakemoney.C．Theycanlearnhowtostartabusiness.D．Theycanlearnhowtodomedicalpractice.7．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．learningtosailatallshipB．sailingaroundtheworldC．a(chǎn)schoolonasailingshipD．a(chǎn)fter-schoolactivitiesPassage3Doyouwanttodosomethingmeaningful?Thenyoucanjoinus.We’reanon-profit(非營(yíng)利的)organizationandwe’relookingforvolunteerswhocanworkatweekends.Anyone,from12-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheir50s,canbeourvolunteers.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpparentstakecareofchildrenwhiletheyareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,I’mhappytoo,”saidWangDawei,anoldmanof56.“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers,”saidLinChong,anothervolunteerattheageof17.Ifanyonehelpsoutabit,wellhaveabetterworldtolivein.Areyouinterested?Callusarvisitourwebsite:.8．Thevolunteersneedtowork________.A．a(chǎn)tweekends B．onweekdays C．onholidays D．intheafternoon9．WhoCAN’Tbeavolunteer?A．Anoldmaninhis80s. B．An18-year-oldboy.C．Awomaninher30s. D．A40-year-oldman.10．________arenotmentionedinthispassage.A．Schools. B．Hospitals C．Farmers D．Animallovers11．LinChonghelps________learnhowtousecomputers.A．a(chǎn)nimals B．children C．computers D．olderpeople12．Thepassagemaybefrom________.A．a(chǎn)newspaper B．a(chǎn)dictionary C．a(chǎn)storybook D．a(chǎn)novelPassage4MyfriendJackand1weredoingmathshomeworkwhilehisgrandmawasbaking(烤)cookies.“Weareluckytohaveenoughfood.Somepeopledon’thavethat.”Jacksaid.“Maybewecandosomethingtohelp,”Isaid.“Butit’sabigproblem.”Aftersomediscussion,wedecidedtovolunteeratasoupkitchenthenextweek.JackandIneverdidanythinglikethisbefore,sowefeltnervous.Onthatday,Jack’sgrandmaserved(提供）soup.Jackwasinchargeof（負(fù)責(zé)）thefruitsalad,andIservedmashedpotatoes(土豆泥).Amanputhisplate(盤子)infrontofme.“Thosepotatoeslookdelicious.”hesaid.“Theydosmellgood.”Iputascoopful（一勺子）ontohisplateandaskedhim,“Whatdoyougetwhenanelephantcrossesapotato?”“Um,Iamnotsure.”“Mashedpotatoes.”“That’sfunny!”helaughed.“IamDavid.Yousurebrightenedup（使變得明亮）myday,youngman.Thankyou.”O(jiān)nthewayhome,Jack,hisgrandmaandIsharedstoriesaboutthegreatpeopleandtheinterestingthingsthatday.Wedon’tneedalotofmoneytomakeadifference.Wecandonate(捐贈(zèng))ourtime,andwewouldliketogobackandhelpagainsometime.13．ThewriterandJackdecidedtovolunteerat________thenextweek,A．a(chǎn)school B．a(chǎn)hospital C．a(chǎn)soupkitchen D．a(chǎn)library14．ThewriterandJackfelt________beforetheydidthevolunteerwork.A．tired B．nervous C．sad D．a(chǎn)ngry15．Whatdidthewriterserve?A．Cookies. B．Mashedpotatoes. C．Soup. D．Fruitsalad.16．HowdidthewritermakeDavidlaugh?A．Hebroughthimsomeclothes. B．Hegavehimsomemoney.C．Heshowedhimapicture. D．Hetoldhimajoke.Passage5FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuisinJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:312-9997VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call822-5566tojoinit.Emailaddress:Lisa@hot-mail.comDreamCornerDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopracticeyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifyes,whynotjointheDreamCorner?ComehereonFridayafternooneveryweek.Tel:846-3809RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call822-333forinformation.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30am-5:30pm17．IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneat________food.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French18．Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancall________togetsomeideas.A．846-3809 B．312-9997 C．822-3331 D．822-556619．RedBirdClubisclosedon________.A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Saturday D．Thursday20．Accordingtothead,youcansee________intheUnderwaterWorld.A．volunteers B．excellentdancers C．seaanimals D．waitersandwaitresses21．IfyouwanttopracticeEnglishwithnativespeakers,youcanjoin________.A．RedBirdClub B．VolunteerProject C．DreamCorner D．UnderwaterWorldPassage6VolunteersAreNeededTeachMusic!WeneedtwovolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillages.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing,andopen-mindedwithalovingheart.CanyouworkfortwohourseveryWednesdaynight?Comeandjoinus!Telmail:lovekids@sina.comHelpOldPeopleWeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatStarNursingHomeeverySundaymorning,from8:00to11:00.Areyoureadytohelptheold?Areyougoodwiththem?Wouldyouliketowashclothes,dothehousecleaningandtalkwiththem?Hopeyoucanjoinus!Telmail:homelove@163.comSortParcels!TwovolunteersareneededtohelpattheGreenPostOffice.CanyouworkfourhourseverySaturdayafternoontohelpsort(分類)parcels(包裹)?Ifyouarecarefulandcanworkwellwithothers,pleasejoinus.Telmail:Greenmail@vahoo.comCleanParks!WeneedthreepeopletohelpcleanupPeople’sPark.Thevolunteersneedtocollectlitter,cleanthebenchesandwatertheflowersinthepark.Ifyouareagedbetween18and40andcanworkfortwohourseverySundayafternoon,comeandjoinus!Telmail:Peoplepark899@126.com22．Ifyouareinterestedintakingcareoftheold,youcanphone________.ABCD．0510-8765643523．Maryonlyhasfreetimeatnight,soshecanbeavolunteerto________.A．teachmusic B．helpoldpeople C．sortparcels D．cleanparks24．Ifyouwanttodoavolunteerjobwithyourthreefriends,________isthebestplaces.A．GreenPostOffice B．People’sPark C．SOSChildren’sVillages D．StarNursingHome25．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AkindoldmancanbeavolunteerofPeople’sPark.B．YoumustworkonlybyyourselfattheGreenPostOffice.C．YouneedtoteachkidstoplaythepianoinSOSChildren’sVillages.D．VolunteersshouldspendthreehoursatStarNursingHomeonSundaymorning.26．Wemayfindthisinformation________.A．inaguidebook B．inamoviemagazine C．inasciencebook D．inthecitynewspaperPassage7IwenttoavolunteermeetingatSalinasValleyMemorialHospitalinCaliforniaseveralyearsago.BeforeIwentthere,Ithoughtitwasjustameetingforustolearnsomebasicinformationonhowtodovolunteerwork.Tomysurprise,thismeetinglastedforfourhours!Ittoldusindetail(詳細(xì)地)howtobeagoodvolunteeratahospital.Forexample,ShannonC．Graham,thedirector,toldustokeepeyecontactwhileofferinghelpandneverwaittobeasked,butofferhelpfirst.Shealsotoldustobendover(彎下腰)tolistenwhilepatientsaretalkingtoshowthatwe’rewilling（樂意）tohear.Weshouldleadthemtoaskothersforhelpifwecan’tanswertheirquestionsandneverrefusetohelpthem.Duringthewholemeeting,MissGrahamtaughtushowtosatisfypatientsthroughourwords,bodylanguageandmanners.Itimpressedmealot.Americansfocussomuchonservingpeoplewithaprofessionalattitude.Isuddenlyrealizedwhymanypeoplefeelforeignersarereallyniceandfriendly.Theyhavebeentrainedtodososincetheywereyoung.Theyalwaysaskthemselves:Howdopeoplefeelaboutme?HowcanIimprovetohelpthemfeelbetter?Ireallylikethiskindofculture.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27．Whatwasthemeetingabout?A．Howtoaskmorepeopletojointhevolunteerwork. B．Howtofindajobatahospital.C．Howtodovolunteerworkatahospital. D．Howtomakefriendswithpatients.28．Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthemeeting?A．Itlastedtoolong. B．Itwasveryhelpful.C．Itfocusedtoomuchondetails. D．Itshould’veincludedmoreforeigners.29．AccordingtoGraham,whatshouldvolunteersdowhilehelpingpatients?A．Neverlookatthemdirectlyintheeye. B．Showwillingnesstolistentothem.C．Keepthemwaitingforhelp. D．Leavetheirquestionstothedoctors.30．Whydomanypeoplefeelforeignersareniceandfriendly?A．Becausetheyhavebeentrainedtodosowhentheywereyoung.B．Becausemostofthemarefromdevelopedcountries.C．Becausewehavereadmanybeautifulstoriesaboutthem.D．Becausemostofthemcangetbettereducation.31．Whatdoes“thiskindofculture”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Havingmeetings. B．Trainingpeopletobeprofessional.C．Beingmorefriendlytoforeigners. D．Usingbodylanguagetocommunicatewithothers.Passage8People’sFoodBankLovingFoodTreeHelptofeedthisyear’stree!Pleasedonate（捐贈(zèng)）◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder（粉末）◆DriedbeefThefollowingpeoplewillbehelpedbyyourdonations:·Familiesinfinancial（財(cái)務(wù)的）difficulty·Poor,disabledpeople·HomelesspeopleWithoutyourhelp,manypeoplewillgohungry.AboutPeople’sFoodBank:Thepurposeisto:·providefoodforpeopleinneed.·teachsocietytovaluefood.·encouragethecommunitytoraisemoneyforthedisadvantagedYoucanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople’sFoodBank.32．WhichofthefollowingfoodisNOTacceptedbyPeople’sFoodBank?A．Instantnoodles. B．Milk. C．Rice. D．Driedbeef.33．WhatcanweknowaboutPeople’sFoodBank?A．Itremindspeoplenottowastefood. B．Itstoresfoodforthenextyear.C．Itoffersfoodtothecommunity. D．Itsellsfoodtothepeopleinneed.34．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Afoodintroduction B．Amenu. C．Asciencereport. D．Aposter.【答案】1．A2．D3．D【分析】本文通過一場(chǎng)選舉領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的測(cè)試，告訴我們?nèi)绾伪３至己玫娜穗H關(guān)系。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theonewhowoninthetestmeantbecomingleaderoftheteam.”以及后文“Youaskedmetochoosewisely…”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“明智地選擇，你就會(huì)成為團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thegirlthoughtforafewsecondsandshowed‘stone’.”可知，艾達(dá)選擇了“石頭”，故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theheadmastersmiled.‘Thatisahardlessontolearn.Youknowhowtokeepagoodinterpersonalrelationship.Congratulations!Mynewleader!’”可知，校長(zhǎng)對(duì)艾達(dá)的智慧感到高興，故選D。4．B5．D6．A7．C【分析】主旨大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“一個(gè)船上的學(xué)?！钡男畔ⅲ核拇笮?、學(xué)生(人數(shù)、國(guó)籍和年齡)、課程和課內(nèi)外活動(dòng)等。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容及其句子“NotallthestudentsareCanadian.”以及“therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.”可知，第二段主要介紹這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生，故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Studentsdon’tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.”可知，除了學(xué)習(xí)之外，學(xué)生們還必須在船上做其它工作。故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways...theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople’slives.”可知，他們可以學(xué)習(xí)如何去幫助別人。故選A。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其“ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!Theshipis210feetlongand30feetwide,anditcantakeuptosixtystudents.”可知，文章主要說的是船上的一所學(xué)校。故選C。8．A9．A10．C11．D12．A【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織需要大量的志愿者從事志愿工作，希望更多人能加入其中。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenyoucanjoinus.We’reanon-profit(非營(yíng)利的)organizationandwe’relookingforvolunteerswhocanworkatweekends.”可知，非營(yíng)利組織需要能在周末工作的志愿者。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anyone,from12-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheir50s,canbeourvolunteers.”可知，從12歲的孩子到50多歲的人都可以成為志愿者，因此A選項(xiàng)80多歲的老人不能成為志愿者。故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpparentstakecareofchildrenwhiletheyareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.”可知，文章中提到了學(xué)校志愿者、醫(yī)院志愿者和動(dòng)物愛好者，并沒有提到農(nóng)民。故選C。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers,’saidLinChong,anothervolunteerattheageof17.”可知，林沖幫助老年人學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦。故選D。12．推理判斷題。本文介紹了一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織需要志愿者的消息，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選A。13．C14．B15．B16．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者和朋友當(dāng)志愿者幫助別人的故事。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftersomediscussion,wedecidedtovolunteeratasoupkitchenthenextweek.”可知，經(jīng)過一番討論，我們決定下周在一家湯廚做義工。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JackandIneverdidanythinglikethisbefore,sowefeltnervous.”可知，杰克和我以前從未做過這樣的事，所以我們感到緊張。故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jackwasinchargeof（負(fù)責(zé)）thefruitsalad,andIservedmashedpotatoes(土豆泥).”可知，我負(fù)責(zé)土豆泥。故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatdoyougetwhenanelephantcrossesapotato?”以及“Mashedpotatoes.”，可知，作者講了一個(gè)笑話。故選D。17．B18．D19．A20．C21．C【分析】短文講的是四則廣告：分別是友誼飯店，招志愿者，練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的夢(mèng)之角，紅鳥俱樂部和水下世界。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere”可知，可以吃到日本食物，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VolunteerProject:Call822-5566tojoinit.”可知，可以打電話822-5566，故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RedBirdClub”及“ClosedonTuesday”可知，在星期二是關(guān)閉的，故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUnderwaterWorld”及“Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisnottrue.”可知，可以在海底世界看到海洋動(dòng)物，故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopracticeyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifyes,whynotjointheDreamCorner?”可知，如果你想和以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人練習(xí)英語(yǔ),你可以加入夢(mèng)之角，故選C。22．C23．A24．D25．D26．D【分析】文章是招募志愿者的宣傳廣告。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“Ifyouareinterestedintakingcareoftheold”可知，可