湖南省名校大聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

湖南省名校大聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）學(xué)校_________

班級(jí)__________

姓名__________

學(xué)號(hào)__________一、短對(duì)話1.Whenmaythemandonatemoney?A．Now.B．Tonight.C．Tomorrow.2.Howdoesthewomanexpectthematchtobe?A．Thrilling.B．Boring.C．Fair.3.Whatarethespeakerswanttodo?A．Helpsomeonetotakeaphoto.B．Chooseaplacetotakeaphoto.C．Findsomeonetotaketheirphoto.4.Whywillthewomandoapart-timejob?A．Tosupporttheman'scompany.B．Toprepareforherfuturecareer.C．Toearnsomemoneyforherfee.5.Whatwillthewomandoafterthedialogue?A．Buythemanabook.B．MeetYiZhongtian.C．Signabook.二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話6.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

【小題1】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Waystoassociatewitholdfriends.B．Whyoldfriendsneedtocontact.C．Connectingwitholdfriendsagain.【小題2】Whydooldfriendslosetouchaccordingtothespeakers?A．Theyhavebeenseparated.B．Theycan'twritetoeachother.C．Theyhavenotimeforthetouch.7.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

【小題1】Whenwillthemanleavethehospital?A．Tomorrow.B．Aweeklater.C．Twodayslater.【小題2】Whatdoesthemanthankthewomanfor?A．Payingforhim.B．Caringabouthim.C．Worryingabouthim.8.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

【小題1】Whatcausestheman'stiredness?A．Stayinguplastnight.B．Playingwithhisnetpallong.C．Gettingupearlyinthemorning.【小題2】Whatdothemanandhisnetpalhaveincommon?A．Theybothstudyhard.B．Theybothlovetouring.C．Theybothlikeplaying.【小題3】Howdoesthemanfindthecyber?A．Aplacefulloflies.B．Aplaceworthtrusting.C．Aplacetotestpeople.9.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

【小題1】WhatmakesNanalate?A．Laterstart.B．Trafficjam.C．Badweather.【小題2】Whyaremotoristsdrivingslowly?A．Toensuresafety.B．Toshowtheircare.C．Toavoidbeingstuck.【小題3】Whatresultsfromacaraccident?A．Blockedtraffic.B．Morecaraccidents.C．Manydamagedcars.【小題4】Howwillthewomangotoworkwhenitturnswarmer?A．Onfoot.B．Bybike.C．Bysubway.三、短文10.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

【小題1】Whatdidthespeakerdotoattendthelastevent?A．Heworehairproducts.B．Heboughtnewclothes.C．Hemadenopreparation.【小題2】Whydoesthespeakerseldomdressupbeforeattendinganevent?A．Heisn'tgoodatit.B．Hewantstosavetime.C．Heisconfidentofhimself.【小題3】Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisthickcurlyhair?A．Heignoresit.B．Hedislikesit.C．Heisproudofit.【小題4】Whatisthespeakerlikeaccordingtothemonologue?A．Hecarestoomuchabouthisappearance.B．Helikesshowingothershowtomakeup.C．Hefocusesonwhathethinksnecessary.四、閱讀選擇11.FourTrulyUniqueCanadianCampingExperiencesMountRobsonProvincialPark,BritishColumbia?NamedafterthehighestmountainintheCanadianRockies,thisparkgivesyou?breathtakingviewsofmountainlandscapesalongwithlakes,waterfalls,canyons,andcaves.?TheBergLakecampgroundislocatedrightatthenorthernbaseofthe3,954-meterpeak(山巔),whichisaboutaday'shikein.FundyNationalPark,NewBrunswick?Ifyou'vegrowntiredofthetentorRV,thisparkisoneofthefewnationalparksoffering?yurt(蒙古包)rentals.MakesureyouvisittheBayofFundywheretheworld'shighesttides?makeforsomegreatsurfing.Youalsocan'tmisstheamazingAcadianforestwaterfall.If?you'relookingforevenmoreentertainment,theparkalsohostsmusicandculturalfestivals?eachsummerandhasitsowngolfcourse.?KluaneNationalParkandReserve,YukonFromMaytoSeptember,theKathleenLakecampgroundseesvisitorscomefromfarand?widetocamp,hikeandfish.MountaineeringisespeciallypopularasKluaneishometo17of?Canada's20highestpeaks.Flightseeingoverthepark'sglaciersandrafting(漂流)the?windingAlsekRiverwillalsokeepyououtenjoyingthewilderness.?PrinceEdwardIslandNationalPark,PrinceEdwardIslandIfyou'relookingforafamily-friendlypark,thisoneiswonderful.Betweentheseven?beachesandmorethan50kilometersofhikingandcyclingtrails,you'llcertainlybekept?busy.Literaturelovers,youcanseewhatinspiredL.M.Montgomery'sAnneofGreenGables?atthenearbyGreenGablesHeritagePlaceandevenexploretheoriginalhouse.【小題1】Whereistheparkofferingyurtrentalslocated?A．InBritishColumbia.B．InNewBrunswick.C．InYukon.D．InPrinceEdwardIsland.【小題2】WhatcanyoudoinKluaneNationalParkandReserve?A．ClimbthehighestmountaininCanada.B．Experiencethehighesttides.C．RaftthewindingAlsekRiver.D．Attendmusicandculturalfestivals.【小題3】WhichwillyouchooseifyouareafanofAnneofGreenGables?A．MountRobsonProvincialPark.B．FundyNationalPark.C．KluaneNationalParkandReserve.D．PrinceEdwardIslandNationalPark.12.AyoungfemaleathleteinthePhilippinesrecentlywonmanygoldmedalsduringasportsmeetdespitenothavingproperrunningshoes.RheaBallos,an11-year-oldstudentofSalvationElementarySchoolinBalason,Iloilo,wasonlywearingbandagesaroundherfeetwhenshecompetedattheIloiloSchoolsSportsMeet.FacebookuserValenzuelapostedpicturesofthegirlwithherfeetwrappedinbandagesbearingthefamousNikelogo.Ballosevenwrotetheword“NIKE”onthesidesofher“shoe”tocompletethe“Nikerunningshoes”look.Thebandagesweretightlywrappedaroundherfeet,creatingathinprotectivelayeragainstthetrack.Whileshewasactuallybarefootduringtheraces,shewasstillabletodefeathercompetitorswhoallmoreproperfootwearintendedforrunning,Accordingtothepost,Ballosbaggedthetopawardsinthe400-meterdash,the800-meterrun,andthe1500-meterruninthegirls'categoriesintheinterschoolsportingeventheldinIloilo,centralPhilippines.Whenpicturesofher“Nike”footwearbecomepopular,Flipinosonsocialmediapraisedher.Manynotedthatinsteadoffallingintoself-pity,shewasevenabletomakelightofthesituationbydrawingtheNikelogoonher“runningshoes”.SomeofthecommentersofValenzuela'spostexpressedhowthegirldeservedtoberecognizedbyNikeandthatthebrandshouldactuallygiveheranewpairofrealNikeshoes.OthersstartedgettingintouchwiththeAmericansportsbrand,aswellaslocalbasketballspecialtystoreTitan22.ItdidnottakelongforTitanco-founderandAlaskaAcesheadcoachJeffreyCariasototakenoticeofBallos'outstandingachievement.Cariasoimmediatelymadeanefforttogetintouchwiththeyoungtrackrunner.Theseven-timePBAchampionhassincetalkedtothestudentaswellashercoachesinanapparentbidtohelpherout.【小題1】WhydidBalloswearbandagesaroundherfeettocompete?A．Shecouldn'taffordtobuyshoes.B．ShewishedtobenoticedbyNike.C．Shewantedtodrawpublic'sattention.D．Shethoughtitfashionableandunique.【小題2】What'speople'sattitudetoBallos'story?A．Surprised.B．Confused.C．Favorable.D．Doubtful.【小題3】Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．BalloswillberecognizedbyNike.B．BalloswillbeprobablyhelpedbyCariaso.C．Ballosisboundtowinmorechampions.D．Balloswillbecomeagreatbasketballplayer.【小題4】WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBallos?A．Shyandlucky.B．Kindandbrave.C．Cleverandoutstanding.D．Giftedandoptimistic.13.TheraceskywardsbeganinAmerica.Inthelate1800s,industrializationhaddriven?urbanpopulationsandlandpricesup,makingtallbuildingsincreasinglycost-effective,?accordingtoCarolWillis,directoroftheSkyscraperMuseuminNewYork,“Theveryfirst?tallbuildingswereofficebuildingsthatconcentratedaworkforce,piledoneontopofthe?otherinordertomakebusinessveryefficient,”shesays.Likeallmajorchangesinarchitecture,thetrendwasunderpinnedbyengineering.The?developmentofsteelframework,whichcouldbeusedinsteadofload-bearingstones,madeit?easierandcheapertobuildtall.Thecomingoftheelevator,meanwhile,madelivingonhigher?floorsfarmoreconvenient.Thoughsimilarinshape,today'sskyscrapers(摩天大樓)looklittlelikethosebuiltinthe?firsthalfofthe20thcentury.Thisismostlythankstoarchitecture'snextmajortechnological?shift：thecurtainwall.Postwardevelopmentsinmanufacturingmeantthathugepanesofglasscouldbeproduced?quicklyanduniformly,andglasswindowssoonbecamethefrontofchoiceforhigh-rises.As?wellasallowingforgreaterfloorspaceandmorenaturallight,glassexteriors(外部)help.?buildingsresistgreaterwindloads.Therearenow191completedskyscrapersthatareatleast300meterstall.Butthat?doesn'tmeanourcitieswillgrowtallerindefinitely.Whileeachadditionalstoryaddssellable?floorspace,constructioncostsalsorise.Allbuildingsreachapointwhereaddinganextra?floorwillcostmoremoneythanitbrings.“Everycitywantstohavethislandmarkthatgivesthatsenseofdistinctculture,”butitalsoneedsplacesforpeopletoliveandworkinurbansettings“withoutthecitysprawling(無(wú)序擴(kuò)張),”explainsHongKongarchitectSimonChan.Thenextbigchallengefacingarchitectsgoesbeyondheight：Atatimewhenbuildings?andtheirconstructionaccountformorethanathirdoftheworld'senergyconsumptionand?contributeabout40%ofgreenhousegasemissions(排放),therearenewcoststoconsider.Whetherit'semployingmoreenergy-efficientmaterials,encouragingnaturalairorusing?buildingsthemselvestogeneratesolarorwindenergy,reducingcarbonemissionsisthenew?frontierformanyskyscraperarchitects.【小題1】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underpinned”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Created.B．Prepared.C．Suggested.D．Supported.【小題2】Whatmadelivingonhigherfloorsmuchmoreconvenient?A．Thedevelopmentofsteelframework.B．Load-bearingstones.C．Theuseoftheelevator.D．Thecurtainwall.【小題3】Whatcanweknowfromparagraph5?A．Ourcitieswillgrowtallerdefinitely.B．Allskyscrapersareatleast300meterstall.C．Constructioncostrisesasthestoriesincrease.D．Theprofitforbuilderswillbegreaterasthebuildingbecomeshigher.【小題4】What'sthenextbigchallengefacingarchitects?A．Howtobuildthegreenestbuilding.B．Howtobuildthestrongestbuilding.C．Howtobuildthetallestbuildingintheworld.D．Howtobuildthemostcomfortablebuilding.14.Children'saveragedailytimespentwatchingtelevisionorusingmobiledeviceincreased??from53minutesatage12monthstomorethan150minutesat3years,accordingtoan?analysisbyresearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH).Byage8,childrenwere?morelikelytologthehighestamountofscreentimeiftheyhadbeeninhome-basedchildren?orwereborntofirst-timemothers.“Ourresultsindicatethatscreenhabitsbeginearly,”saidEdwinaYeung,aninvestigatorinNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment(NICHD).“Thisfinding?suggeststhatinterventions(干涉)toreducescreentimecouldhaveabetterchanceofsuccess?ifintroducedearly.”Intheresearch,mothersof4,000childrenrespondedtoquestionsontheirkids'media?habitswhentheywere12,18,24,30,and36monthsofage.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendsavoidingdigitalmediaexposurefor?childrenunder18monthsofage,introducingchildren18to24monthsofagetoscreenmedia?slowly,andlimitingscreentimetoanhouradayforchildrenfrom2to5yearsofage.Inthe?currentstudy,researchersfoundthat87%ofthechildrenhadscreentimeexceeding(超過(guò))theserecommendations.However,whilescreentimeincreasedthroughouttoddlerhood,by?age7and8,screentimefelltounder1.5hoursperday.Theresearchersbelievethisdecrease?relatestotimeconsumedbyschool-relatedactivities.Thestudyauthorsclassifiedthechildrenintotwogroupsbasedonhowmuchtheir?averagedailyscreentimeincreasedfromage1toage3.Thefirstgroup,73%ofthetotal?hadthelowestincrease,fromanaverageofnearly51minutesadaytonearlyanhourand47?minutesaday.Thesecondgroup,27%ofthetotal,hadthehighestincrease,fromnearly37?minutesofscreentimeadaytoabout4hoursaday.Higherlevelsofparentaleducationwere?associatedwithloweroddsofinclusioninthesecondgroup.【小題1】WhousemobiledevicelongestaccordingtotheNIH'sanalysis?A．10-year-oldborntofirst-timemothers.B．3-year-oldchildreninlowincomefamilies.C．8-year-oldchildreninhome-basedchildcare.D．1-year-oldchildrenwithparentspoorlyeducated.【小題2】WhatdoestheresearchsuggestaccordingtoEdwina?A．Parentsshouldstoptheirchildrenusingmedia.B．Parentsshouldlimittheuseofdigitalmediathemselves.C．Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren'sscreentimeearlier.D．Parentsshouldavoidtheirchildrenusingdigitalmediaatinfancy(嬰兒期).【小題3】Whydoeschildren'sscreentimefallwhentheyage7and8?A．Theyarestudyingatschool.B．Theycancontrolthemselves.C．Theyaretiredofusingthem.D．Theyareforbiddentousethem.【小題4】Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle?A．KeepAwayfromMediaB．ScreenHabitsBeginEarlyC．UrgencyofParentalEducationD．HarmofHome-basedChildcare五、七選五15.HowtoSupportaFriendStrugglingwithTheirMentalHealth?Maybeyou'venoticedafriendisopeninguptoyouforthefirsttimeabouttheiranxiety.?【小題1】.Hereiswhatyoucandowhensupportingsomeonewho'sstrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth.【小題2】Insteadofmakingassumptionsaboutwhatwouldbehelpfultoyourlovedone，askthem?directly，“HowcanIsupportyou?”Rememberwhatyoumayneedwhenyou'restruggling?maynotbewhatsomeoneelseneedswhenhavingahardtime.Offertohelpwitheverydaytasks?Manypeoplestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealthmayfinditdifficulttomakebasic?decisions.Insteadofusingacommonphrase“I'mhereifyouneedme”，trytobespecific?aboutwhatyou'reoffering.【小題3】Celebratetheirwins，includingthesmallones?Whenapersonisstrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth，everydaycanbefullofchallenges.?【小題4】.Thiscanhelpaffirmtheirfeelingsofagency.Thiscouldlooklikethankingthemforbeingsohonestorcongratulatingthemforgoingtowork.Readuponwhatthey'restrugglingwith?【小題5】.Takethetimetoeducateyourselfonwhatthey'regoingthrough.Forexample，learningmoreaboutdepression，soyoucanunderstandtheirlivedexperienceandbeawareof?riskybehaviorstolookoutfor.A．AskwhattheyneedfromyouB．DocheckinwiththemregularlyC．SocheerontheiraccomplishmentsD．YoucanlearnaboutmentalillnessE．It'schallengingtoknowwhattosayordoF．NotallmentalhealthchallengeslookthesameG．Visitingthem，lookroundandseewhatyoucando—likewedding六、完形填空16.AfifthgraderatShreveElementaryinOhiocreatedaKindnessClosettohelpstudentsinneed.Anderson“Andi”Mussersaidafriendtoldherthatshe________shehadsomegirls'clothingtoweartoschool.“Iwenttomy________andgottheclothesandshoesthatdon't________me,”AnditoldTheDailyRecord.“Igavethemtoheratschoolthenextday.Andshewasreallyhappy.”After________clothestoherfriend,Andicouldn'thelpthinkingabouthowgreatitfelttohelpsomeoneinneed.“Sherealizedwhatadifferencethat________forherfriend,”saidJessicaMusser,Andi'smother.“Thatwasso________todo.Sheasked,‘Canwedothisformorepeople?’Shetooktheinitiative(倡議)atthat________.”So,Andi________herprincipalwithherideato________aKindnessCloset,aplacewhere________studentscanvisitduringtheschooldayto“shop”foranewcoator________worngarments.“Shecametome,andhavingknowingwhatshethought,Isaid,‘Great,let'sdoit,’”PrincipalAdamSteinsaid.________,Andidoesn'thaveenoughclothes.Shecameupwithanideaandaskedlocalstoresfor________.“It'sgreatforAnditoseehervision________,”PrincipalSteinsaid.“It'spartofourculturehereatShreveandTriway.It'swhateveryprincipalandparentwouldwantfortheirkidstodo—toput________first.”【小題1】A．suggestedB．guaranteedC．wishedD．insisted【小題2】A．closetB．deskC．chairD．counter【小題3】A．a(chǎn)ttractB．fitC．matchD．follow【小題4】A．puttingoutB．givingoffC．puttingawayD．givingaway【小題5】A．madeB．tookC．intendedD．came【小題6】A．kindB．considerateC．easyD．traditional【小題7】A．caseB．a(chǎn)geC．stageD．point【小題8】A．calledB．a(chǎn)pproachedC．a(chǎn)pprovedD．convinced【小題9】A．createB．donateC．spreadD．design【小題10】A．remoteB．needyC．popularD．brilliant【小題11】A．temporarilyB．a(chǎn)pparentlyC．slightlyD．previously【小題12】A．OtherwiseB．ThusC．ThereforeD．However【小題13】A．a(chǎn)ppreciationB．donationsC．fundsD．a(chǎn)dvice【小題14】A．brokeupB．workonC．endupD．cometrue【小題15】A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．a(chǎn)notherC．everyoneD．others七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文17.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Climatechangemakeswildfires,hurricanesandheatwavesmorefrequent【小題1】strongerthanbefore.Thebadeffectsareintheheadlines【小題2】(regular).Thewarmingclimatealsochangeslives【小題3】subtler(不易察覺(jué)的)ways.InTampa,Fla.,SaraBrogansayssummersaregetting【小題4】(hot).Goingtothebeachtocooloffisadecades-longtraditionforherfamily.They【小題5】(go)tothebeachoncethissummer.Therewasaredtide.Thesealgae(水藻)bloomsareincreasing,likelybecauseofhuman【小題6】(pollute)andwarmingtemperatures.Theyproducetoxins(毒素)thatkillsealife.Thatis【小題7】Broganisstayingawayfromthebeach.Alotoftimesit's—beforeyouevengetthere,youcanfeelthesmellofdeadfishisverystrong.Wildfiresmokeobviouslyisnotgoodforpeopleandtheanimal.HeatherDuchowandherhusbandcelebrated【小題8】(they)20thanniversaryinMontana'sGlacierNationalPark.Whentheygotthere,itwasverysmoky.Shefeltdisappointed:thesmokemadeitdifficult【小題9】(see)theawe-inspiringviewssheremembered.Forfutureanniversaries,theymaygosoonerinthesummer,【小題10】(hope)toavoidtheworstoffireseason.It'sstronglyrecommendedthatsomemeasuresshouldbetakentocontrolthewarmingclimate.八、感謝信/祝賀信18.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)好友Tom在學(xué)校羽毛球比賽中獲得第一名，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封祝賀信，要點(diǎn)如下：

1.表示祝賀；

2.肯定他的付出；

3.希望學(xué)習(xí)他的技術(shù)。

注意：

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)増加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

4.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearTom,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua九、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)19.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MygranddaughterElizabethlivesinWashingtonstate.Whenshewasarathernaive12yearold,shehadspentthesummervisitingherfathernearAtlanta,Georgia.Elizabeth'sschoolwastostartinaboutthreeweeks,soitwasdecidedthatshecouldstopandvisitwithusinTexasbeforereturningtoWashingtonjustintimetostartschool.Ourvisitwouldberathershort,butElizabethissuchajoythatweenjoyeverymomentthatwecansharewithher.Ican'timaginewhatthetravelagentinGeorgiawasthinkingwhenshescheduled12-year-oldLizzy'sflights.First,shewastoflyfromAtlantatoHoustonWilliamHobbyAirport,arrivingabout9:00p.m.ThenshewastodepartforSanAntonioabout11:00p.m.fromHouston'sGeorgeH.W.BushInter.ContinentalAirport.However,Bushissome25milesacrosstownfromHoustonHobbyAirport,andtherewasnogroundtransportationavailablebetweenthetwo.TheladywhosatnexttoLizontheplanelearnedofthesituationand,sensingLiz'sworry,