小升初畢業(yè)語法總復(fù)習(xí)（課件）閩教版英語六年級下冊

小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)語法一、冠詞不定冠詞：a,an定冠詞：the1、元音音素前用an輔音因素前用a____egg,___orange,___bikeanana2、序數(shù)詞前用the，樂器前用the。on____firstfloor,play___violinthethe3、零冠詞：playfootball，havebreakfast,onTuesdayExercise:用a、an、the、/填空。1.He's________Americandoctor.2.Robertis________teacher.3.Heisplaying________violin.4.Heisplaying______football.5.Sophieison________secondfloor.6.Shewillcomebackon____Monday.anathe/the/二、名詞可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞變

化

規(guī)

則例

詞一般情況下在詞尾加-sbook---books

pen---pens以-s/-x/-ch/-sh結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加-esbox---boxes

bus---busesdress--dresses,address--addresses以o結(jié)尾的詞，有生命的加-es,無生命的加-stomato---tomatoes

potato---potatoes

zoo--zoos

photo---photos名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化：名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的特殊變化：1.改變中間元音字母，如：man---men

woman---womenfoot---feet

tooth---teeth2.詞尾發(fā)生變化，如：child---children3.單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如：fish---fish，sheep---sheep名詞所有格（1）一般在單數(shù)名詞的詞尾加’s，如：Sally’smother.

以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加’，不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞要加’s，如：Thestudents’bagsThechildren’spresentsWhoseskirtisthis?()A.It'sCindy.B.It'sCindy's.B寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I____him____this_____her______child_____photo____day_____foot____book____dress_____tooth_______sheep______box_____man_____woman_____paper_______

juice______water________milk_______wethemthesetheirchildrenphotosfeetbooksdressesdayssheepboxesmenwomenjuicepapermilkwaterteeth三、代詞

格人稱數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyouyourtheythemtheir我我我的你你你的他他他的她她她的它它它的1._________名詞我們我們我們的你們你們你們的他們他們他們的

物（my）2.________X有單詞_賓（me）3.X__________X主（I）Exercise:從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their)away.2.(We，Us，Our)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，).3.(I，Me，My)_________can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my)?themOurherIme1._________名詞

物（my）2.____________X有單詞_賓（me）3.X____________X主（I）Exercise:4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?5.Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our)?6.______(This,these)are_________(he，him，his)planes.7.Theyare_________(I，me，my)books.himusThesehismythis/these指空間上較近的事物；

that/those

指空間上較遠的事物。

指示代詞如果名詞前用了形容詞性物主代詞，就不能再用冠詞(a,

an,

the)、指示代詞(this,

that,

these,

those)等修飾詞了。例如：

這是他的書桌。This

is

his

desk.音節(jié)開音節(jié)閉音節(jié)字母結(jié)尾：元字母結(jié)尾：輔開音節(jié)中，5個元音字母發(fā)字母本身音。閉音節(jié)中，a

e

i

o

u的發(fā)音/?/

/e/

/i/

/?/

/

?/I用am，Be動詞記憶口訣：you用are，is連著他(he)、她(she)、它(it)，單數(shù)is，復(fù)數(shù)are。單數(shù)was，復(fù)數(shù)were不可數(shù)名詞看作單數(shù)ACB想成為十年前CBA用be動詞的正確形式填空。1.Thebooks_______(not)onthedesk.2.________thetwocupsofteaforme?3.What________Petergoingtodo?4.I______yourteacher.You_____mystudent.5.What_______yourname?What______theirnames?aren’tAreisamareisare時態(tài)的復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在過去將來一般過去時：動詞后+ed正在進行時：be+動詞ing一般將來時will+動詞原形be

going

to

+動詞原形一般現(xiàn)在時：經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性，客觀真理性第三人稱單數(shù)：動詞+s/es關(guān)鍵詞：often,

always,

usually,

every

dayyesterday,

last

nightnow，look，listentomorrow明天nextweek下周動詞的過去式：1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed:2．不規(guī)則變化：do-am/is-are-have-read–put--write--buy-go-teach—

eat-swim-see-sing-take-say-get

-

come-run-make-fly-draw-didwaswerehadwroteputreadboughtwenttaughtateswamsawsang

tooksaidgotcameranmadeflewdrew1.be+動詞ing2、現(xiàn)在進行時2.be：am，is，are，was，were3.時間標(biāo)志詞：now，look，listen4.動詞ing也叫現(xiàn)在分詞。1.will+動詞原形3、一般將來時begoingto+動詞原形2.時間標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow明天，nextweek下周4、一般現(xiàn)在時1.經(jīng)常，習(xí)慣，總是2.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞后面+s或es。do,don'tdoes,doesn'tdid,didn,t助動詞的用法動詞原形單三形式過去式原形單三過去式正在進行（分詞形式）將來式dodoesdidbedoingwilldobegoingtodogogoeswentbegoingwillgobegoingtogotaketakestookbetakingwilltakebegoingtotakemakemakesmadebemakingwillmakebegoingtomakegivegivesgavebegivingwillgivebegoingtogivehavehashadbehavingwillhavebegoingtohaveseeseessawwillseebegoingtoseeI用am，you用are，is連著he，she，it單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用aream，is——wasare——were原形單三過去式正在進行（分詞形式）將來式eateatsatebeeatingwilleatbegoingtoeatswimswimsswambeswimmingwillswimbegoingtoswimrunrunsranberunningwillrunbegoingtorungetupgetsgotbegettingwillgetbegoingtogetplayplaysplayedbeplayingwillplaybegoingtoplaylistenlistenslistenedbelisteningwilllistenbegoingtolistenlooklookslookedwilllookbegoingtolookbelooking二、選擇單詞合適的形式進行填空1.How______(be)yoursummervacation?I______(go)toAustralia.I_______(take)aboattourofSunMoonLake.I_______(do)myhomework.2.How______(be)theweatherthere?Itwassummerthere.3._______(be)youinChina?No,I________.Yes,I_______.waswenttookdidwasAreamnotam4.There______(be)amapoverthere.There_______(be)manyanimalsinthezoo.’There_______(be)somepandasnexttolions.5.Didyoutake_________(some,any)photos?Yes,I_____.No,I_____.6.Whatanimalsdidyou_____(see,saw)?We______(see,saw)elephants.7.Didyou______(eat,ate)thebananas?Yes,we_______(ate,eat)thebananas.8.Whatareyougoingtodo?I_______________(make)someEastereggs.Weare______________(hide)theeggs.isareareanydiddidn’tseesaweatateamgoingtomakegoingtohide9.Whatareyoudoing?I_______________(lookfor)theeggs.Whataretheydoing?They_____________(pickup)theeggs.Whatisshedoing?She___________(do)________(she)homework.10.MrKingisbusy_________(write)Christmascards.11.WangTaooften________(go)toschoolbybike.12.Whichfloor_____(do)heliveon?He_______(live)onthetwentiethfloor.amlookingforarepickingupisdoingherwritinggoesdoeslives基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)目（多少）的數(shù)詞。OneTwoThreeFourFiveSixSevenEightNineTenElevenTwelveThirteenFourteenFifteenSixteenSeventeenEighteenNineteenTwentyTwenty-oneTwenty-twoThirtyFortyFiftySixtySeventyEightyNinetyAhundred年齡和時間的表達用基數(shù)詞。五、數(shù)詞Learn

these

numbers

and

find

out

the

rules:一起找規(guī)律1st

first2nd

second3rd

third4th

fourth5th6th7th8th

eighth9th

ninth10th

fifthsixthseventhtenth11th

eleventh12th

twelfth13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th

twentieththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenth21st

twenty-first22nd

twenty-second23rd

24th25th26th27th28th29th30th

thirtieth31st

thirty-firsttwenty-fourthtwenty-fifthtwenty-sixthtwenty-seventhtwenty-eighthtwenty-ninth

twenty-third基變序，有規(guī)律，一、二、三單獨記。-th

,四加起，

八去t來、

九去

e

。遇到ve,

f

替,

-ty變?yōu)?/p>

tie,后跟th莫遲疑。若想表示幾十幾，只變個位就可以?；鶖?shù)詞變序數(shù)詞規(guī)律：注意：序數(shù)詞在使用時，通常前面要加定冠詞the。日期用序數(shù)詞表示，前面可加the，也可以省略。1、把下列基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。two—three—nine—twelve—twenty—eight—five—thirty-one—secondthirdninthtwelfthtwentietheighth2、按要求變換句子。1、MybirthdayisonAugustfourth(對劃線部分提問）

is

birthday?2、Nickisthirteen(提問）_________________isNick?3、MybirthdayisonJanuary10th.(一般疑問句并做否定回答）____________birthdayonJanuary10th?No,_____________WhenyourHowoldIsyourfifththirty-firstitisn’t能力訓(xùn)練MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursday序數(shù)詞：SundayFridaySaturday1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7thaweekMonth?January['d?nju?ri]February['febru?ri]March[mɑ:t?]April['eipr?l]May[mei]June[d?u:n]寫出下列月份的簡寫：July[d?u:'lai]August['?:g?st]September[sep'temb?]October[?k't?ub?]November[n?u'vemb?]December[di'semb?]Spring

Festival

(春節(jié))is

in

_________

or

_______.Tree

Planting

Day

(植樹節(jié))is

in

_______.Mother’s

Day

is

in

______.National

Day

(國慶節(jié))is

in

________.Teachers’

Day

is

in

____________.JanuaryFebruaryMarchMayOctoberSeptemberChristmas

Day（圣誕節(jié)）

is

in

_________.April

Fool’s

Day

(愚人節(jié))is

in

________.Children’s

Day

(兒童節(jié))

is

in

________.Students

have

summer

holiday(暑假)

in

_____

and

_____.Thanksgiving(感恩節(jié))

is

in

_________.DecemberAprilJuneJuneJulyNovember你知道這些節(jié)日嗎？2、年月日的表達句型：Whenisyourbirthday/NewYear’sDay/…?What’sthedate?年：先讀前兩位，再讀后兩位，用基數(shù)詞表示。in1973月：縮寫形式，首字母要大寫。inSept.*日：一般用序數(shù)詞表示。onJunethefirst,2013(onJune1st,2013)3、時間的表達直接讀出數(shù)字，先讀小時，再讀分鐘半點或半點以內(nèi),用past:7:05fivepastseven超過半小時，接近整點時,用to:4:50tentofive一刻鐘用aquarter：9:15aquarterpastnine例：他7:45到達學(xué)校。____________________________________Hegetstoschoolataquatertonine.六、介詞1、時間介詞：at,

in,

on,

before,

after,

...

at,

in,

on在表示時間時的區(qū)別:

年用in,

月用in,

季節(jié)前面也用in,

上午下午還用in.

日子前面要用on,

若是遇到了時刻，就用at加前面。2、方位介詞：on,

in,

under,

behind,

in

front

of,

near,

over.

on,

over在表示位置上的區(qū)別:

on表示在上面，強調(diào)兩個物體相接觸。

如：There

is

a

book

on

the

desk.

over表示垂直在上的正上方，兩個物體表面沒有接觸。

如：There

is

a

bridge

over

the

river.七、Can句型

（一）基本用法：1.

表示體力或腦力方面的能力，意為“能；會”等。例如：Icandothedishes.Icanswim.

2.

表示請求或允許，多用在口語中，意為“可以；能”等。用于疑問句中用來提出要求，用于否定句表示不允許。例如：Can

I

help

you?

You

can’t

play

basketball.

Can

you...？“請你……好嗎？”表示說話人的請求；Can

I...？“我可以……嗎？”用來征求對方是否允許自己做某事。如：CanIwearmyT-shirttoday?句式構(gòu)成與變化肯定句主語+can+動詞原形+其它如:Icanplaythepiano.否定句主語+can’t+動詞原形+其它如:Ican’tplaythepiano.一般疑問句Can+主語+動詞原形+其它?如：Canyouplaythepiano?

Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+can開頭的一般疑問句？如：Whatcanyoudo?HowcanIgettothepark?（二）基本句式：Exercise:一、改錯。()1Wecanhelpshe.________()2Shecan’twashestheclothes.__________()3Whatcanthecatdoes?____________()4Canyoueatthosebeef?No,Ican._________二、填空。She__________________________(不會打掃房間).Mymother________cookthemeals.（我媽媽會做飯）。（她姐姐會說英語。）Hersister_______speakEnglish.（你會唱歌嗎？）____________sing?八、There

be

結(jié)構(gòu)1.意義：表示在某地有某物（或人）主語是單數(shù)，be

動詞用is;

主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be

動詞用are;

如果有幾件物品，be

動詞根據(jù)最接近be的那個名詞決定，簡稱“就近原則”。如：There

is

a

pencil-case

and

three

books

in

my

schoolbag.There

are

three

books

and

a

pencil-case

in

my

schoolbag.

2.句式：否定句在be

動詞后加not

,

一般疑問句把be

動詞放句首。3.與have

(has)

的區(qū)別：there

be表示在某地有某物（或人）；have

(has)

表示某人擁有某物，二者不能同時出現(xiàn)在句子中。4.some

和any

在there

be

句型中的運用：some

用于肯定句，any

用于否定句或疑問句。用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。1、There

a

lot

of

sweets

in

the

box.2、There

some

milk

in

the

glass.3、There

some

people

under

the

the

big

tree.4、There

a

picture

and

4

maps

on

the

wall.5、The