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Unit9

I

like

musicthat

Ican

dance

to.(SectionAGrammarfocus4a-4c)年

級(jí):九年級(jí)

學(xué)科:初中英語(yǔ)(人教版)At

the

end

ofthis

class,you'll

be

able

to√knowaboutattributives,antecedentsand

relationalwords;√

masterattributiveclauseswithwho,that,which;√use

attributive

clauses

toshow

preferences.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?I

like

music

that

I

can

dance

to.that

has

beautiful

lyrics.that

I

can

sing

along

with.Whatkindofmusiciandoyoulike?I

like

musicians

who

play

different

kinds

ofmusic.who

write

their

own

songs.attributiveclauses

定語(yǔ)從句Lead

inTheyarewords,phrasesorclausesusedtodescribenouns.1.Sheisalovely

girl.形容詞做定語(yǔ)2.Ihavetwo

girlfriends.數(shù)詞做定語(yǔ)3.Thegirlinpinkismydaughter.

介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)

4.Ihaveapencilbox.名詞做定語(yǔ)5.Theipadthere

is

mine.副詞做定語(yǔ)6.Theboyto

takethe

ball

ismyson.不定式做定語(yǔ)7.Ihaveafriendcalled

Bob.

分詞做定語(yǔ)8.He

likes

music

that

isn't

too

loud.

定語(yǔ)從句做定語(yǔ)present

What

are

attributives(定語(yǔ))?present

are

clauses?在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞antecedents

關(guān)系詞relational

words我喜歡有優(yōu)美歌詞的音樂。主句

定語(yǔ)從句I

like

musicg

that

has

beautiful

lyrics.先行詞

關(guān)系詞被定語(yǔ)從

用來引導(dǎo)

一般放在先句所修飾

定語(yǔ)從句

行詞的后面。的詞

的詞that,which,who,whom,whosewhen,where,why關(guān)系

代詞關(guān)系

副詞關(guān)系詞presentGrammar

Focus

that/which/whoI

love

music

that

/which

I

can

sing

along

with.He

prefersgroups

that/whichplayquietandslow

songs.I

prefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothink

about.Shelikes

musicianswho

play

different

kindsof

music.當(dāng)先行詞是“物”,選that/which為關(guān)系詞當(dāng)先行詞是“人”,選that/who為關(guān)系詞當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),選that為關(guān)系詞1.Students

love

the

teachers

who/that

areoutgoing

and

humorous.做主語(yǔ)2.I

like

books

which/thatare

about

science

and

technology.

做主語(yǔ)3.He

talked

a

lot

about

things

and

personsthatare

important

to

him.

做主語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),不可省略Grammar

Focus

that/which/who4.The

e-mailwhich/that

I

receivedyesterday

was

from

my

sister.做賓語(yǔ)5.Thestrangerwho/that

myfathertalkedwithyesterdaywasveryfriendly.做賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞做賓語(yǔ),可以省略關(guān)系代詞指代人或物定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謜ho人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)which物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)that人或物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)我喜歡有優(yōu)美歌詞的音樂。(我喜歡音樂)+(音樂有優(yōu)美歌詞)Ilikemusic.+Musichasbeautifullyrics.

music是先行詞,關(guān)系詞用w

hich/thatIlikemusicthat/which

hasbeautifullyrics.Practice

Howdowewriteattributiveclause?我喜歡能彈奏不同音樂的音樂家。(我喜歡音樂家)+(音樂家能彈奏不同的音樂)Ilikemusicians.

+Musicianscanplay

different

kindsof

music.musician

是先行詞,關(guān)系詞用who或thatIlikemusicians

who/thatplay

different

kindsof

music.How

do

we

write

attributive

clause?PracticePractice

將下列句子改為含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句The

novel

is

veryinteresting.Youlentitto

me

yesterday.The

novel

(that/which)you

lent

to

me

yesterday

isvery

interesting.The

poor

young

man

is

called

David.He

lostboth

his

parents

last

year.The

poor

young

man

who/that

lost

both

his

parents

lastyear

iscalled

David.3

I'llneverforgetthemountainvillage.Ivisited

itin

2016.I'll

never

forget

the

mountainvillage(that/which)Ivisited

in

2016.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致1.Iprefer

shoes

that

are

(be)cool.2.Ilike

acakethat

is(be)reallydelicious.

3.I

love

singerswhoare

(be)beautiful.4.Ihaveafriendwhoplays(play)sports.定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致columns

to

make

sentences.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/

love(s)/

prefer(s)food/clothes/

people/

music/actors/

singers/moviesthat/

which/

whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty

loud/interesting/

intelligent1.

I

like

clothes

that/which

are

comfortable.2.He

loves

food

that/which

is

sweet.3.She

prefers

singers

who/that

are

intelligent.4a

Choosewordsfromthedifferent1.It's

the

kind

ofmusic

that/which

you

can

dance

to.

2.It's

a

CD

that/which

you

can

take

to

a

party.3.She

likes

musicians

who

write

their

own

lyrics.4.She

doesn't

like

the

songs

that/which

aretoolong.

5.Shelikes

singers

who

sing

the

words

clearly.Practicesentat

ReadJennifer'sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.cmilllesjienifer@cnWhatsthename

of

yourIt's“Dance,Dance,Dance”

.favoriteGD?The

music

is

great

because

you

can

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