公開課課件Unit5FirstAidReadingandThinking（2）高中英語人教版選擇性

Newwords&ExpressionsofthisClass1.technique[tek?ni?k]

n.技能;技術(shù);技藝2.leaflet[?li?fl?t]

n.散頁印刷品;傳單;3.organ[???ɡ?n]n.(人或動(dòng)植物的)器官4.toxin[?t?ks?n]n.毒素5.ray[re?]n.光線;光束;(熱、電等)射線6.senseoftouch觸覺7.radiation[?re?di?e??n]

n.輻射;放射線8.acid[??s?d]n.酸adj.酸的;酸性的9.millimetre[?m?limi?t?(r)]

n.毫米;10.minor[?ma?n?(r)]

adj.較小的;次要的;11.layer[?le??(r)]

n.層;表層;層次12.electric[??lektr?k]

adj.電的;用電的13.electricshock觸電;電擊14.victim[?v?kt?m]

n.受害者;患者15.swollen[?sw??l?n]

adj.腫脹的16.swell[swel]

vi.(swelled,swollen)腫脹17.blister[?bl?st?(r)]n.氣泡、水泡18.underneath[??nd??ni?θ]

prep.&adv.在……底下;隱藏在下面19.nerve[n??v]n.神經(jīng)20.fabric[?f?br?k]

n.織物;布料;(社會、機(jī)構(gòu)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)21.loose[lu?s]adj.松的;未系緊的;寬松的22.urgent[???d??nt]

adj.緊急的;急迫的;急切的

新人教版選擇性必修二Unit5Readingandthinking（2）

Learnaboutfirstaidforburns

Lecturer:ZuyanMinGuidedbyGrade11TeacherGroupLearningobjectives:Bytheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto…1.Readparagraph5fluently2.Clearlyrepeattheprocessoftreatingburns.Readparagraph5loudly.ReadingKnowledgepointsonNovember,20th1.withinthefirst10minutes

2.reducethepain3.withaloosecleancloth4.anurgentneed5.atonce在前十分鐘以內(nèi)減少疼痛用一塊松的干凈的布一個(gè)緊急的需求立刻，馬上Retelltheprocessof

Firstaidtreatmentforburnsinpairs.breathevictimburnedareaCoverMakesureSendhospitalburnsCoolclothesRemoveburntareaDrySummarizeDiscussanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse,ifitisfalse,sharethereason.

(Groupwork)1.Samknockedoverakettle(水壺)fullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.2.Whileironing（熨燙）clothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery.Ithurtalot.Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool,clean,looseclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful.Thenshewenttoseethedoctor.3.Afteranhourinthesun,Lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit.Shewenthomeandputthemunderrunningwater.×False√True√TrueEmergencyNews!EmergencyNews!Adormitoryformiddleschoolstudentscaughtfire,becauseaboysmokedafterthelightswereturnnedoffatnight,thescene（現(xiàn)場）wasfilledwiththicksmoke,andmedicalresourceswerelimited.Now,thereisanurgrntneedforagroupofvolunteerswhounderstandfirstaidforburnstohelpthevictims,ifyouknow,pleasejoinus!Contactnumber:5366635......

Role-playtime!Now,allofusarevolunteers,wehavebeenrequiredtohelpthefollowingvictims.Pleasediscusswithyourgroupmembersandtellwhatshouldwedo?Situation1:Agirl’swoundbelongstotheFirst-degreeburns,becausetheseaffectonlythetopfewmillimetersoftheskin.Theburnsarenotserious.Itscharacteristicsarered,mildlyswollen,turnwhitewhenpressed.Situation2:Alittleboy’swoundbelongstothesecond-degreeburns,whichcausedbyfire.Theburnsaregobelowthetoplayeroftheskin.Theyareserious.Thecharacteristicsareredandswollen,blisters,waterysurface.Extremelypainful.Situation3:WecanknowSpongeBobgotburnedalloverhisbodyinthisdisaster,andhisskinbecamecharred.Ttbelongstothethird-degreeofhisburns.Itwascausedbyfire.Theseaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andthetissueundertheskin.Blackandwhite,swollen.Situation1:Thegirl’swoundbelongstotheFirst-degreeburns,becausetheseaffectonlythetopfewmillimetersoftheskin.Theburnsarenotserious.Itscharacteristicsarered,mildlyswollen,turnwhitewhenpressed.Whatshouldwedo?Tips:

Weshould

placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,atleasttenminutes.Drytheburntarea.Then,covertheburntarea

gentlywithaloosecleancloth.

Situation2:

Thelittleboy’swoundbelongstothesecond-degreeburns,whichcausedbyfire.Theburnsaregobelowthetoplayeroftheskin.Theyareserious.Thecharacteristicsareredandswollen,blisters,waterysurface.Extremelypainful.Whatshouldwedo?Tips:

Weshould

Placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,drytheburntarea

gentlywithacleancloth,removeanyclothes,and

takehimtothehospital.Situation3:WecanknowSpongeBobgotburnedalloverhisbodyinthisdisaster,andhisskinbecamecharred.Ttbelongstothethird-degreeofhisburns.Itwascausedbyfire.Theseaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andthetissueundertheskin.Blackandwhite,swollen.Whatshouldwedo?Tips:

Ifnecessary,

removeanyclothes

usingscissors;andthereisanurgentneedto

takehimtothehospitalatonce.ExpansionQ1:Whatwillyoudowhenaccidentshappen?call120/anambulancesendfor(派人去請)adoctorbeforedoctor’scoming,givethefirstaidtimelyQ2.Whichpersonwouldyouhelpfirst? A.LiYanwhohascutherfootonglass B.LiuJinwhosenoseisbleeding C.GaoYuanwhoisonthegroundnotbreathing D.WangFengwhohasbrokenherarmExpansionQ3.Whenyouarecarryingoutrescuebreathing(人工呼吸),wheredoyoucheckforapulse(脈搏)?A.theneck B.thewrist C.thefoot D.thechestExpansionQ4.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.Isittrueorfalse?A.TrueB.FalseExpansionItmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.Q5.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspit(吐出)by

pattinghim/heronthebackorusingHeimlichmanoeuvre.A.TrueB.FalseExpansionHeimlichmanoeuvre(海姆利希急救法):Providingpressureintheabdomen(腹部)andchest(胸部),enablingtheobjecttobeexpelled(排出).Accidentscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Butyoucanbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Sotrytolearnmoreaboutfirstaidindailylife.TranslatethefollowingphraseblocksintoEnglish.Ifyouseesomeonewhohasbeenburnedaccidentally,youshouldhelphim/herassoonaspossiblebyperformingthefollowingfirstaidprocedures.Firstly,placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especially

（在前十分鐘之內(nèi)）.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessand

(減少疼痛)andswelling.Secondly,drytheburntareagentlywithacleancloth.Thirdly