高一英語必修一期末試題解析

高一英語必修一

期末試題

（總分：150分考試時(shí)間：90分鐘）

第一卷（三部分共85分）

第一題：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.Ineedtogetapart-timejobsomemoneyformyschoolexpenses.

A.inorderthatearnB.inordertoearn

C.earningD.earn

2.Itwasn'tuntilwehadsatdowntoeatwegotbacktothesubjectofTomHolliday.

A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which

3.Mr.Smith,whowaseight-fouryearsold,theSecondWorldWarandhadacoupleof

adventures.

A.wentonB.wentforC.wentagainstD.wentthrough

4.PleasethenumbersandI'msuretheywillmorethan1,000.

A.add;addupB.addup;addupC.addup;adduptoD.addto;addup

5.It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowit__thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup

6.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferent

reasons.

A.were,wasB.was,wereC.was,wasD.were,were

7.Mr.Hallunderstandsthatmathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

8.Heallhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.

A.setdownB.setoffC.setupD.seton

9.It'sthethirdtimehewithherinaweek.

A.hadquarreledB.quarreledC.hasquarreledD.quarreling

10.ThefilmonthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth.

A.basing;seeingB.based;beingseenC.tobebased;toseeD.based;seeing

11.Theybegantothinkaboutwhatusecouldbesuchmaterials.

A.madeupB.madefromC.madeofD.madeout

12.heisdeterminedtodosomething,nooneisabletopersuadehimto.

A.If;giveawayB.Although;giveinC.Aslongas;giveoutD.Once;giveup

13.Wedon'tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday'sworkwasalmostnow.

A.attheendB.atanendC.atoneendD.atourend

14.Inthatbigfirealltheirhouseswere,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.

A.hurtB.harmedC.injuredD.destroyed

15.I'vereadallthebooksyougaveme.

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that

其次題:完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Unfortunatelymanhaskilledwildanimals,pollutedriversandcutdownforeststhroughtheages.

Butlatelypeoplearebeginningtorealizethattheirownlivesdependonthewaytheytreat“Natureand

livingthings"init.

Manhas16waysofshowinghislovetonature.Hesayshelovesit,althoughheoften_17

itsbeauty.Whilewalkingthroughthewoods,howmanytimeshavewepickedflowers,plantedroots

andall?Thenlater,asthe18wither（枯萎），wethrowthemaway.That'soneofthereasons_19

manykindsofplantsandflowershavebecomerare（稀有）.Orhaveyou20wonderedwhereall

thethousandsofNewYeartreescomefromand21happenstothemoncethe22areover?

Mandestroysnaturebypollutingtheair.That'sprobablythegreatestdanger23ourlives.

Thesmokefromfactoriesand24fromcarsandtrucksdonotharmonlythesurrounding

vegetation（植被）,it25ourhealth,too.

Manpollutesrivers,seasandoceans.Justthinkofthe26fishthatdiebythethousands

becauseofpollutedwaters.

Biologistshave27thatallkindsofwildlifeare28intheareaswheretheylive.Eventhe

wolf,whichwe29dangerousand"bad",playsanimportantroleinnature.Hereisaninteresting

example.Thereisalarge30inoneoftheGreatLakesbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Earlyinthis

centurymanywilddee門nvaded（涌入）theisland.Nobodyknowshowthey31there.

Thedeermultiplied（繁殖）untiltherewereasmanyas40000ontheisland.Theydestroyed_32

ofthevegetationonit.Finallyastheycouldn'tfindenough33theybegantostarveanddie.Then

camethewolf:34knowshowwolvesgottotheisland,butthey35,Thewolveskilledthose

deerthatwereeasiesttocatch-thesick,theweakandtheold.Soonlythestrongandthehealthy

animalswereleft.Theislandbecomegreenonceagainandtherewasenoughfoodforthedeerthat

wereleft.

16.A.lovelyB.strangeC.manyD.much

17.A.harmsB.breaksC.injuryD.destroys

18.A.stemsB.branchesC.leavesD.flowers

19.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when

20.A.stillB.everC.evenD.quite

21.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

22.A.yearsB.meetingsC.partiesD.holidays

23.A.toB.ofC.aboutD.for

24.A.watersB.smellsC.gasesD.whistles

25.A.effectsonB.effortsforC.reasonsforD.causesof

26.A.poorB.weakC.strongD.ill

27.A.studiedB.developedC.inventedD.discovered

28.A.valuableB.needC.necessaryD.helped

29.A.considerB.thinkitC.regardD.sound

30.A.fieldB.landC.mountainD.island

31.A.leftB.gotC.reachedtoD.arrivedin

32.A.awholeB.mostC.moreD.meremuch

33.A.plantsB.riceC.vegetationD.focd

34.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody

35.A.gotB.wentC.arriveD.did

第三題：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

RichardGraywasafamousexplorer（勘察者）.Hewasalsoamillionaire.Hehadvisitedevery

countryintheworld.HehadcrossedAntarctica,flownacrosstheAtlanticbyballoon,andclimbed

MountEverest.LastyearhedecidedtowalkacrossDeathValley,thehottestplaceonearth.Hewalked

fordaysoverthehotdesertsand.Onenighthefoundthecampwherehehadbeeninthenightbefore.

Grayhadwalkedincircle.Hewaslost.

Twodayslaterhehaddrankupallhiswater.Hecouldn'twalk.Hecrawledtothetopofasand

dune（沙丘），andtherehesawaman.Themanwaswearingsmartcleantrousers,awhiteshirtandatie.

Graycrawledovertohim.

“Water...water...,“hesaid.

'Tmterriblysorry,oldboy,“repliedtheman,“butIhaven'tgotanywaterwithme.”

“Helpme!”shoutedGray,"I'marichman,amillionaire...Illgiveyouanything/

"That'sveryniceofyou,oldboy/saidtheman,“Look,Ican'tgiveyouanywater,butwouldyou

liketobuymytie?”

“Atie?Ofcoursenot!”Grayscreamedandcrawledaway.Hecrawledslowlyupthenextsanddune.

Hismouthwasfullofsand.Hislipswerecrackedanddry.Hecouldn'tbreathe.Hereachedthetopofthe

duneandtherehesawahugegoodhotel.Girlswereswimminginthehotel.

“Itisamirage（幻景）?”hethought"AmIdying?"Hestoodupandstaggered（蹣跚）downthedune.

Awaiterinashiningwhiteuniformcameoutofthedoor.

“Water...water...abath!Food!wscreamedGray.

'Tmsorry,youcan/tcomeintothishotel,,zsaidthewaiter.

“Whynot?I'vegotplentyofmoney...I*mamillionaire.”

"Ah,"repliedthewaiter,,zbutyouaren'twearingatie.”

A.visibleB.allcolorsC.givingofflightD.sunlight

42.havelightoftheirown.

A.ThesunandthemoonB.Thesunandthestars

C.ThestarsandtheearthD.Themoonandtheearth

43.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.

B.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.

C.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.

D.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.

C

Forthousandsofyears,wehavelookedforwaytomeasuretime.Earlyhumansfoundthatthe

regularmovementofthesun,theearth,themoonandthestarsmadegoodwaystomeasuretime.The

risingandsettingofthesunwereusedtodistinguish（區(qū)分）dayfromnight.

Buteventually,peopleneededto:elltimemoreaccurately,orexactly.Sobyusingthesun'sposition

inthesky,theydividedthedayintodawnmorning,middayandevening.

Thenitwasnotedthatthesuncastachangingshadow（陰影）asitmovedacrossthesky.Time

couldbetoldmoreaccuratelybysettingupastickandmakingthepositionsofthesun'sshadow.Itwas

theancientGreekswhodividedeachpositionofthis“sundial（日號(hào)）“intohours.

Butthesundoesn'talwaysshineso.Forthepast6000years,manyotherwaysofkeepingtime

havebeentried.Slow-burningcandlesweredividedintohours,andthehourglasswasinvented.When

allthesandinthetopofanhourglasshasshiftedtothebottom,anhourhaspassed.

Later;thependulum（鐘）罷），withitsregularback-and-forthmovementofweights,wasusedto

movethehandsonaclockpendulumsarestillusedingrandfatherclocks.

Today,evenmoreaccurateclocksareinuse,suchasbattery-operatedquartzclocks,digitalclocks

andclocksrunbyelectricalturningforksandtinyatoms.Theseatomicclocksarethemostaccurate

clockseverinvented.Theexacttimecanbekepttowithinonesecondacentur/.

44.Whenbunielhingibveryexact,ilisbdidlube.

A.slowB.accurateC.fastD.ofpoorquality

45.Humansintheolddaysusedtotelldayfromnight.

A.therisingandsettingofthesunB.battery-operatedquartzclocks

C.atomicclocksD.digitalclocks

46.Asundialworksby.

A.trackingthemovementofthestarsaroundthesun

B.markingashadowcastbythemovingsun

C.burningcandleinthesunlight

D.watchingthestars

47.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedinthepasttomeasuretime?

A.Anhourglass.B.Asundial.C.Digitalclocks.D.Apendulums.

D

RomehastheForum.LondonhasSpeaker'sCorner.Nowalways-on-the-goNewYorkershaveLiz

andBill.

LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearlytwenties,havespentawholeyeartryingtohave

thousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcorners.Justtalk.

Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsays,“Talktome."Theyattractconversationalists,whooneevening

includedamentalpatient,andmeninousinesssuits.

Theydon'tcollectmoney.Theydon'tpushreligion（宗教）.Sowhat'sthepoint?

“Toseewhathappens/saidLiz,"'Nesimplyenjoylifewithopencommunication.”

ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2001attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCityto

Washington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedto

continuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn.

“Itstartedasacrazyidea//Lizsaid."Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywith

theirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjobs,theirclothes,theirchildhood

experiences,anything//

Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecond

timeintwodays,toletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.

Marciahadlostherhusbandinaseriousdisease,“Thatwasveryheavyonmymind,“Marciasaid.

“Tobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygood/sheexplained.

Tocelebrateayearoftalking,thetwoheldaget-togetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhad

metoverthepastyear.Afewhundredpeopleshowedup,aswellassometelevisioncameramenand

reporters.

Theymayplanmorepartiesortrytoattractmorepeopletojointheirinformaltalks.Some

publishershaveexpressedinterestinabook,somethingtheysaythey'llconsider.

48.WhatdidLizandBillstartdoingafterSeptember2001?

A.Chattingwithpeople.B.Settingupstreetsigns.

C.Tellingstoriestostrangers.D.Organizingaspeaker'scorner.

49.Whattheyhavebeendoingcanbedescribedas.

A.pointlessB.normalC.crazyD.successful

50.WhyareDeniseandMarciamentionedinthetext?

A.TheyknewLizandBillverywell.

B.Theyhappenedtomeetthewriterofthetext.

C.Theyorganizedtheget-togetherinthecitypark.

D.TheyareexamplesofthosewhotalkedtoLizandB川.

51.WhatwillLizandBilldointhefuture?

A.Goinforpublishing.B.Domoretelevisionprograms.

C.Continuewhattheyaredoing.D.Spendmoretimereadingbooks.

E

Weekendone-dayout

AwalkalongtheWall

BeijingHikersisorganizingahikeinavillagealongtheGreatWallinChangpingDistrict,northof

downtownBeijing.

Thewalkwilltakearoundthreehourscoveringadistanceof10kilometres.

Time:8:30a.m-4:30p.m,Dec.4

Cost:200yuan(US$25)peradult,150yuan(US$18.50)forunder-12s.

Meetingplace:8:30a.m.infrontofStarbucksatLidoHolidayInn,JiangtaiLu

Tosign-up(onedaybeforethehike)andmoreinformation,contactHuijieatinfo@beijinghikers

or139-1002-5516.

Skiingandhotsprings

CycleChinaplansaday'sskiingfunataresortaroundBeijingfollowedbyanoutdoorhotspringbath

foryoursorebody.

Cost:350yuan(US$43.40)

Time:8:30a.m-6:30p.m,Dec.4

Location:MeetattheofficeofCycleChina,oppositetheeastgateofJingshanPark,XichengDistrict.

Formoreinformationandreservation,emailreserve@cydechinaorcall139-1188-6524.

Horseriding

Thisisatriptoaprofessionalhorse-ridingclubwithwell-trainedbilingualinstructors,offeringlessons

LopeuplewhuluveridingaridIhubewillinglulearnmure.Theclubit>lucdledinHebeiProvincenext

totheKangxiGrassland.

Time:1:30a.m-4:30p.m,Dec.4

Cost:330yuan(US$40.74)includingonehour'sriding,transportation,guide,lunch

Tosign-upandmoreinformation,contactLucyat8580-5080,130-1117-1326orLucy@highclub.

52.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyfor.

A.touristsB.holiday-makersC.guidesD.sportsmen

53.IfMary,whoistenyearsold,wantstohikealongtheGreatWallwithherparents,theywillpay

_________dollars.

A.450B.400C.68.50D.65

54.Ifyouareinterestedintheknowledgeabouthorse-riding,youllcontact.

A.reserve@cydechinaB.139-1188-6524

C.130-1117-1326D.139-1002-5516

55.CycleChinais.

A.awebsitewhichofferstravelinginformation

B.atravelingagency

C.atrainerforskiing

D.aresortwhichoffershotspringbath

其次卷（共65分）

一.單詞拼法（10分）

依據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在題目后邊的橫線上，寫出各單詞的正確形式。

56.Ittookheralongwhiletor（復(fù)原）fromherheartoperation.

57.Aftergraduation,hebecamea（律師）.

58.Sheissucha（可信任的）studentthateveryonecanbelieveherwords.

59.Heis（遭遇）frombadheadache.

60.Thepresidentwillattendthe（正式的）openingofthetheatreinJune.

61.Shetakesthe（看法）thatchildrenshouldbeallowedtolearnattheirownpace.

62.Heistryingto（勸服）localandforeignbusinessestoinvestinrheproject.

63.Inmy（觀點(diǎn)），it'sdifficultforthegovernmenttocontrolthepricesofhousing.

64.ThefilmisbonashortstorybyThomasMann.

65.Amajorityofthepeoplevtoaccepttheofferofan8%payrise.

二：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，并依據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

留意：每空一詞。

WenJiabaoarrivedinSingaporeyesterdayforanofficialvisittothecountry.Itisthefirstvisitbya

ChinesepremiertoSingaporeineightyears.Inthearrivalstatement.Wensaidheislookingforwardto

themeetingwithSingaporeonwaystodeepenEastAsiancooperationbetweentwonationssoasto

contributetothebuildingofapeacefu,harmoniousrelationship.

PremierWenJiabaoandSingaporePrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoongagreedtojointlydevelopan

environmentallyfriendlycityinnortheasternChina.Thecitywillbeamodelforsustainable

development,aSingaporegovernmentstatementsaid.The/zSino-SingaporeTianjinEco-city“willbe

developedbyajointventure（合資）formedbyChineseandSingaporecompanies."Thiseco-city,tobe

builtinTianjin,willbecomeanotherhighlightinourrelations/Wensaidaftersigninganagreement

withLee,whoagreed,/zOntheSingaporeside,onalllevels,wellgivethisprojectourfullsupport/

Thetwosideswillshareexpertise(技術(shù))andexperienceinurbanplanning,environmentalprotection,

resourcesconservation,recycling,useofrenewableresourcesandwastewater,e-use.China'seconomic

planningagencyissuedasetofguidelinesearlierthismonthwelcomingforeigninvestmentin

environmentallyfriendlyareassuchasrecycling,z/cleanwindustriesandenvironmentalprotection.

Bilateral(雙邊的)relationsbetweenChinaandSingaporehaveseenbigprogresseventhoughthetwo

countriesestablisheddiplomaticties(夕卜交關(guān)系)only17yearsago,WensaidduringhistalkswithLee.

ChinaandSingaporehavealsokeptclosecontactandcoordination(協(xié)調(diào))onregionalissues,headded.

WensaidChinaandSingaporearebothimportantAsiancountriesthatsharecommoninterestsinmany

areas.

Title:Wen's(66)toSingapore

MainpointsContents

Main(67)_____________

Toco-operatewithSingaporeand(70)_____________bilateral

relations

ofthevisit

Agreements(68)_________Tobuildan(71)_____________inTianjinwithjointefforts

To(72)___________skillsandexperienceIncityplanning,

inthevisitenvronmentalprotection,recyclingandsoon

(73)_____________yearsofdiplomaticrelations

A(69)____________ofthe

Great(74)_____________inrelations

relationsbetweentwonations

Closecontactandcoordinationonregionalissues

DeepeningEastAsiancooperationbetweentwonations

Thesignificanceofthevisit(75)_______________totheestablishmentofapeaceful,

harmoniousrelationship

三.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每小題L5分，滿分1S分）

對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出推斷，每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，按下列狀況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

Whenyouaretravelingabroad,itisimportancetofollow66.

thecustomsofthecountrywhereyouarevisiting.Ifyouareinvited67.

toahomeinBritain,hereissomeadvices.Assoonasyouareinvited,68.

itisgoodmannerstorefuseoracceptaninvitation,eitherbyG9.

writingorbytelephoning.Whileyougototheparty,itispolite70.

toarriveatontim