2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit6Atonewithnature第3課時(shí)Developingideas學(xué)案含解析外研版必修第一冊

PAGEUnit6Atonewithnature第三課時(shí)DevelopingideasⅠ.詞匯初探1．publish→(v.)出版，發(fā)表，公布publishing→(n.)發(fā)表，出版publisher→(n.)出版者，出版商，出版社2．expert(adj.)行家的，專家的3．branch(n.)樹枝4．rent(v.)租用，租借5．rooftop(n.)屋頂6．limited(adj.)有限的→limit(v.)限制，限定→limitation(n.)限制，限度7．benefit(n.)好處，好處8．pleasant(adj.)令人開心的9．energy(n.)力氣，活力10．system(n.)系統(tǒng)Ⅱ.短語互譯1．come_from來自2．a(chǎn)t_that_time在那時(shí)3．millions_of數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的4．green_finger園藝高手5．enterinto達(dá)成(協(xié)議)，參加(探討)6．a(chǎn)swellas既……又……，除……之外(也)7．begoodfor對(duì)……有益，對(duì)……有好處8．reflecton反省，細(xì)致想，回憶Ⅲ.語篇理解StepⅠ.Readthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．Thetextmainlytellsus________.A．thehistoryofgardeningB．beautifulgardensinEnglandC．British'sloveforgardeningandthebenefitfromitD．futuregardeninginBritain答案：C2．Britishstartedbuilthomewithgarden________.A．intheyearof1911 B.aftertheyearof1911C．beforetheyearof1911D.aftertheyearof1811答案：B3．Whatdoeschildrenplantinspring?A．Sunflowers. B．Roses.C．Vegetables. D．Grass.答案：A4．Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandto________.A．buildhousesonit B．dosomegardeningC．raisesheep D．makealiving答案：B5．Gardeningisbeneficialto________.A．natureB．governmentC．theoldandtheyoungD．theenvironmentandthesoul答案：DStepⅡ.Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse.1．In1911onlytheveryrichinBritainhadgardens.(T)2．TodayinBritainmostpeoplespendtheirfreetimegardening.(F)3．Eachspringexpertgardenersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterintocompetition.(F)4．ManyBritslikespendingtheirSundayscuttingthegrassverymuch.(T)5．ManypeopleinLondonarewaitingtorentsmallpiecesoflandtogrowthings.(T)6．Gardeningisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsoforpeople'ssoul.(T)StepⅢ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.In1911,onlythevery1.rich(richly)inBritainhadgardens.Fromthenon,homesstartedtobebuiltwithgardens.Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”，2.witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingmostoftheirfreetime3.gardening(garden).AndwhilemanyBritslikenothing4.better(well)thanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositand5.enjoy(enjoy)thebeautyoftheirsmallworld.Those6.withoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesofland7.on_whichtogrowthings.Somepeopleeventurnrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens.8.As_well_asbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalsogoodforthesoul.Gardening9.allows(allow)peopletobeatonewithnature10.andcreatemorebeautifullivingthings.1eq\a\vs4\al(publishv.出版；發(fā)表，刊登，發(fā)表，公布)Thefirsteditionwaspublishedin1998.第一版于1998年出版。[歸納拓展]publishern．出版人，發(fā)行人publishingn．出版(業(yè))，發(fā)行(業(yè))[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Thereportwillbe_publishedontheInternet.報(bào)告將在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上公布。②Shehasn't_publishedanythingforyears.他好幾年沒有發(fā)表作品了。eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(expertadj.嫻熟的；內(nèi)行的，專家的；閱歷或?qū)W問豐富的)Weneedsomeexperthelp.我們須要一些專家的幫助。[歸納拓展](1)beexpertin/atsth.在……方面很嫻熟/內(nèi)行beexpertin/atdoingsth.做某事很嫻熟/內(nèi)行(2)expertlyadv.嫻熟地；內(nèi)行地，專家地expertn．專家，行家，能手[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Sheisan_expert_gardener.她是園藝專家。②Sheis_expert_at_makingcheap,butstylishclothes.她做便宜而時(shí)髦的衣服很在行。③Theyare_all_expertinthisfield.＝Theyare_all_expertsinthisfield.他們都是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的行家。單句語法填空④Themusicwasexpertly(expert)performed.3eq\a\vs4\al(limitedadj.有限的)Wearedoingourbestwithlimitedresourcesavailable.我們正在利用有限的資源，盡力而為。[歸納拓展](1)limitv．限制，限定n．限制，限度limitsth.tosth.把……限定在……的范圍內(nèi)belimitedtosth.受限制于某物limitoneself/sb.tosth.限制自己/某人某物withinthelimitsof在……的范圍內(nèi)put/setalimiton/to...對(duì)……限制withoutlimits無限(制)地thereisa/nolimitto...對(duì)……是有限的/無限的(2)limitlessadj.無限制的[即時(shí)鞏固]用介詞填空①Theyarelimitedtolivingexperience.②Welimitedourtalktotenminutes.③Wesetalimittotheexpenseofthetrip.④Dowithinthelimitsofwhattheteacherhasaskedyoutodo.完成句子⑤(全國卷Ⅲ改編)Butsurprisingly，wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreak_the_speed_limitandbeatriskofgettingfined.但是令人驚奇的是，我們發(fā)覺在限速30公里區(qū)，他們努力保持恒定的速度，因此更有可能超速，有被罰款的危急。4eq\a\vs4\al(benefit)(1)v.(對(duì)某人)有用，使受益Thefreshairwillbenefityou.簇新空氣對(duì)你有益。(2)n.[U&C]優(yōu)勢；好處；成效Didyougetmuchbenefitfromyourholiday?你的假期是否對(duì)你有很大的好處？[歸納拓展](1)benefitsb.對(duì)某人有益benefitfrom/by...從……受益；得益于(2)forthebenefitof為……的利益forsb.'sbenefit為幫助某人；為某人的利益beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益havethebenefitof受益于……(3)beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益；對(duì)……有利Themoneyisraisedforthebenefitofthevictimsinthisdisaster.為這次災(zāi)難的受害人捐獻(xiàn)了這筆錢。[即時(shí)鞏固]一句多譯好的飲食有利于我們的健康。①Agooddietis_beneficial_to_our_health.②Agooddietbenefits_our_health.③Agooddietis_of_benefit_to_our_health.單句語法填空④Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichhas_benefited(benefit)allofus.⑤ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbutforThomasEdison.⑥Itisknownthatwecanbenefit(beneficial)alotfromplayingPing-Pong.1eq\a\vs4\al(begoodfor對(duì)……有用，有好處)①Toomuchsunisn'tgoodforyou.曬太陽太多對(duì)你并沒有好處。②It'sprobablygoodforyoutogetsomecriticismnowandthen.間或受點(diǎn)指責(zé)或許對(duì)你有好處。[歸納拓展](It's)nogooddoingsth.(做……)沒有用處/好處(It's)nogoodtosb.對(duì)某人沒有好處It'snogoodcomplaining—theyneverlisten.埋怨毫無用處——他們根本不聽。Thisbookisnogoodtome,andIneedanewedition.這本書對(duì)我沒用，我須要新版的。[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Theyarguedallthetimeandthoughtitcouldn'tbe_good_forthebaby.他們始終在爭辯，認(rèn)為這對(duì)孩子確定不好。②Thereisn'tscientificevidencetoshowthatbeingsurroundedbyplantsis_good_for_health.沒有科學(xué)證據(jù)表明四周植物環(huán)繞會(huì)有益健康。③It'sno_good_worrying_aboutitnow.現(xiàn)在為此發(fā)愁根本沒用。④Thebestplanis_no_good_to_youifyoudonotfollowit.假如你不遵循安排，即使最好的安排也毫無用處。2eq\a\vs4\al(reflecton思索，反省)Ireflectedonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.我細(xì)致思索導(dǎo)致我失敗的緣由。[歸納拓展](1)reflectv．反映；反射；思索reflecton/upon思索；反省reflectsth.fromsth.反射(2)reflectionn．反映；影像；思索[巧學(xué)助記][即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Theirsmilingfaceswerereflected_inthemirror.他們的笑臉映現(xiàn)在鏡中。②Iwillreflect_onwhattodonext.我要思索一下下一步該做什么。③Thedogbarkedathis_reflectionintheriver.那條狗對(duì)著河中自己的倒影吠叫。單句語法填空④Afterreflecting(reflect)onwhathappened，Ibecameawarethatwedidn'tfindtherighttargetaudiences.⑤Thepicturehasareflection(reflect)inourdailylife.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())Today，millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”，witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.,今日，幾百萬英國人喜愛說他們是園藝高手，大約一半的人口把他們的空余時(shí)間花在園藝上了。[句式分析]witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingmostoftheirfreetimegardening是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，其形式是with＋n./pron.＋分詞。[歸納拓展]with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作狀語和定語，其詳細(xì)形式如下：with＋n./pron.＋形容詞/副詞with＋n./pron.＋分詞with＋n./pron.＋不定式with＋n./pron.＋介詞短語with＋n./pron.＋名詞①Withalotofhomeworktodo,Ican'tgoskatingwithyou.因?yàn)橛泻芏嘧鳂I(yè)要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰。②Shediedwithhersonyetababy.她去世了，兒子還在襁褓中。[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語法填空①Withnothingto_do(do)，hewentoutforawalk.②Withhishaircut(cut)，helookedmuchyounger.③Withthefinancialcrisisspreading(spread)acrosstheglobe，alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.④Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowing(follow)them.⑤Withhisworkfinished(finish)，hewenthomehappily.⑥WiththebookIhadlookedforwardtobought(buy)，Iwentoutofthebookstore，satisfied.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass，somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.而且當(dāng)很多英國人沒有比周日割草更喜愛的事的時(shí)候，一些人僅僅華蜜地坐在樹蔭下享受他們的小世界的美。[句式分析]nothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass是否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)。①—Didyousleepwelllastnight?——你昨夜睡得好嗎？—Neverbetter，likealog.——從沒這么好過，睡得很死。②AsfarasI'mconcerned，nothingismoreimportantthanstudyinghard.就我個(gè)人而言，努力學(xué)習(xí)最重要。[巧學(xué)助記][名師點(diǎn)撥]最高級(jí)意義的多種表達(dá)法：(1)否定詞＋形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)(＋than)(2)否定詞＋so/as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋as(3)比較級(jí)＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(alltheother＋名詞復(fù)數(shù),theother＋名詞復(fù)數(shù),anyother＋名詞單數(shù),anyoftheother＋名詞復(fù)數(shù),anything/anyoneelse))[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Ican'tagree_with_you_more.我特別同意你。②Nootherbookhas_a_greater_effect_onmylifethanthisone.這本書對(duì)我的生活影響最大。單句語法填空③ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappier(happy)thanIwas.④Nothingismore_important(important)thanhealth.翻譯句子⑤(天津高考改編)Thereisnothingmoretiringthannosucceeding.再也沒有比失敗更令人乏累的事了。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Howdoyouliketheclimate(氣候)here?2．Hehaddecidedtopublish(出版)themanuscriptnomatterwhathappened.3．Thegoodnewsisthatexpert(內(nèi)行的)helpisnowavailable.4．Iwanttoenjoythebeauty(美)oflifearoundme.5．Theymayonlyhavealimited(有限的)amountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.6．I'mthinkingofrenting(租)outmyhousewhileI'maway.7．Hecutdownallthebranches(樹枝)ofthetree.8．Dotheygetanybenefit(好處)fromthisgame.Ⅱ.選詞填空comefrom，atthattime，millionsof，greenfingers，enterinto，aswellas，begoodfor，reflect