2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)26UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDListeningandSpeaking含解析新人教版必修第一冊

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD閱讀理解ATheMinistryofConstructionhasreleasedthenamesofthefirstgroupof20nationalparks,including9Suzhouclassicalgardens:ZhuozhengGarden,LiuGarden,WangshiGarden,HuanxiuVilla,LionGrove,YipuGarden,OuGarden,TuisiNationalparksrefertothefamouscityparksandgardens.SuzhouclassicalgardensarepartsofChina'spreciousculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))(allthe9gardensareonthelistofWorldCulturalHeritage)aswellasanecessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens,nottomentiontheyarealsoworld-famoustourismresorts(勝地).Infact,theiruniquehistoricalandculturalbackgroundservestocontributetotheirrankingamongnationalparks.TheearliestclassicalgardensinSuzhoucandatebacktotheSongDynasty.However,thegardensimpresstheirvisitorsnotonlywiththeirage-oldhistorybutalsowiththeirdelicatescenes,particularlyCanglangPavilion,ZhuozhengGarden,LionGroveandLiuGarden,themostfamousfourthatrepresentdifferentstylesofdynastiesofSong,Yuan,MingandQing.In1978,animitation(仿造物)ofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupbyChenCongzhou(theauthorofthebookSuzhouClassicalGardens)intheCityMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,whichwasthefirsttimeevertodirectlyintroduceChineseancientarchitecturetoWesterners.本文是一篇說明文。建設(shè)部公布了首批20個國家公園的名稱，其中包括蘇州古典園林9個，這些園林不僅以其悠久的歷史，而且以其精致的景色給游客留下了深刻的印象，尤其是滄浪閣、拙政園、獅子林和留園，這四個最聞名的代表了宋元明清不同朝代風(fēng)格的園林。1．________parksandgardensareselectedasNationalParksinthefirstgroup.A．9 B．8C．20 D．4答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句TheMinistryofConstructionhasreleasedthenamesofthefirstgroupof20nationalparks，...可知，建設(shè)部首批20個國家公園的名稱被公布，故選C。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSuzhouclassicalgardensisNOTtrue?A．TheyarepartsofChina'spreciousculturalheritage.B．Theyareworld-famoustourismresorts.C．TheyareanecessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens.D．Theycameintobeingatthesametime.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最終一句CanglangPavilion,ZhuozhengGarden,LionGroveandLiuGarden,themostfamousfourthatrepresentdifferentstylesofdynastiesofSong,Yuan,MingandQing.可知，滄朗閣、拙政園、獅子林、留園是宋元明清四大名園，D項表述有誤。故選D。3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“delicate”？A．a(chǎn)stonishing. B．delicious.C．beautiful. D．impressive.答案：C解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)thegardensimpresstheirvisitorsnotonlywiththeirage-oldhistorybutalsowiththeirdelicatescenes,particularlyCanglangPavilion,ZhuozhengGarden,LionGroveandLiuGarden,themostfamousfourthatrepresentdifferentstylesofdynastiesofSong,Yuan,MingandQing.這些花園以其悠久的歷史給人深刻印象，尤其是滄浪閣、拙政園、獅子林、留園，是宋元明清四大名園中最具代表性的，可知，花園景色美麗，故選C。4．ThefirstimitationofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupin________.A．London B．NewYorkC．Paris D．Tokyo答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段In1978,animitation(仿造物)ofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupbyChenCongzhou(theauthorofthebookSuzhouClassicalGardens)intheCityMuseumofArtinNewYork,US，...可知，1978年陳從州在美國紐約市立美術(shù)館仿造蘇州古典園林，故選B。BLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglish(CDforPCorMAC)Whyisitunique?TheLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishisuniquebecauseithasbeenwrittenusingtheLongmanDefiningVocabulary.Otherdictionariesusehigh-levellanguageintheirdefinitionswhichforcesstudentstolookupthedefiningwordsaswellasthewordsthey'relookingupinthefirstplace.OnlytheLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishusesadefiningvocabularymadeofthe2,000wordsthatmakeuptheintermediate-levelstudent'smostusedvocabulary.Whataretheotherfeatures?TheLongmanCorpusNetworkisapowerfulgroupofdatabasesconsistingofmillionsofwords.TheLongmanAmericanWrittenCorpuscontainsover110millionwordstakenfromnewspapers,journals,magazines,best-sellingnovels,technicalandscientificwriting,andcoffee-tablebooks.Longmancompilers(編者)usethiscomputerizedwordbanktoacquireanewdepthofknowledgeaboutwords,usage,prepositions,thelatestlanguagetrends'andgrammaticalpatternsusingup-to-the-minutetechnology.ThewrittenandspokencorpusesassurethatthiseditionoftheLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishwillprovidethemostaccurateandup-to-dateassistancetostudentswhowanttospeakandwriteAmericanEnglish.本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了《朗曼美語詞典》不同于其他詞典的獨特之處。5．LongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishismainlyfor________.A．low-levellearnersB．learnersofdifferentlevelsC．a(chǎn)dvanced-levellearnersD．intermediate-levellearners答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“OnlytheLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishusesadefiningvocabularymadeofthe2,000wordsthatmakeuptheintermediate-levelstudent'smostusedvocabulary.”可知，《朗曼美語詞典》運用了由2000個單詞組成的定義性詞匯，這些詞匯構(gòu)成了中級水平學(xué)生運用最多的詞匯，也就是說《朗曼美語詞典》主要是針對中級水平的學(xué)生，故D項正確。6．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A．tellreaderswhyAmericanEnglishismorepopularB．informstudentsofhowtheycanfindthegrammarpatternsC．guidereadershowtheycanusethedictionaryoncomputerD．explainwhythedictionaryisdifferentfromotherdictionaries答案：D解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，特殊是依據(jù)第一段中的“TheLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishisuniquebecauseithasbeenwrittenusingtheLongmanDefiningVocabulary.”可知，本文主要介紹了《朗曼美語詞典》不同于其他詞典的獨特之處是因為它是用朗曼定義的詞匯編寫的。由此可知，這篇文章的主要目的是說明這本詞典為什么不同于其他詞典，故D項正確。7．ThefollowingaboutthedictionaryareallcorrectEXCEPTthat________.A．thedefinitionsareeasytoreadB．itismadeupof2,000wordsC．itcontainsalotofdailyusageD．itisupdatedr