綠電方舟-守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球 2024

,成職的成的英其眾類生決物中舟方電綠,成職的成的英其眾類生決物中舟方電綠守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球綠電方舟國網(wǎng)綠色工程守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球國家電網(wǎng)國家電網(wǎng)公益基金會國家電網(wǎng)綠電方舟目錄01/緣起07/啟航19/舉措29/實踐57/展望03SpeciesGoingExtinctis09GreenArkProgram:ThePowerGridActionfor11Cause:TheUrgentNeedforHarmonyBetweenEl15Evaluation:LaunchingBiodiversityProtectionProjectswithPo21BuildingNet-Zero(Carbon)Microgrids23AssistingDigitalMonitoringa27MobilizingSocial31QingyuanAreaofQianjiangyuan-BaishanzuNationalPark,Lishui,Zhejiang33XiangshanJiushanIslandsNatureReserve,Ningbo,Zhejia35YuhuanXuanmenBayWetlandNatio37WuzhishanIslandsNatureReserve,Zhous39MinjiangRiverEstuaryWetlandNatureReser41ZhangjiangkouMangroveNationalNatureReserve,Zhangzhou,Fujian43DafengElkNationalNatureReserve,Yancheng,Jiangsu47ShennongjiaNational49QilianMountainsNationalNatur53NanjiArchipelagosNatureReserve,Wenzhou,Zhejiang55PananDappanMountainNatureR起綠電方舟守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球TOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANETSPECIESGOINGEXTINCTISNOTANEXAGGERATIONIPBES發(fā)布《生物多樣性和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服物種已經(jīng)瀕臨滅絕。自十八世紀(jì)工業(yè)革命以來，全球平均氣溫已升高了不止一些生物因此徹底從我們的世界里消失。havecompletelydisappeared實踐展望工業(yè)文明在給人類創(chuàng)造豐富物質(zhì)的同時，也帶來一些難以融入自然生態(tài)循環(huán)的垃圾，造成環(huán)境惡化，壓縮了珍稀物種的生存空間。Whileindustrialcivilizationhasbroughthumansanabundanceofmaterial,ithasalsogenerated百山祖冷杉、中華鳳頭燕鷗這樣的珍稀物種，只能選擇到人跡罕至的地方生存，似乎不被人打擾的原始生態(tài)環(huán)境，才能成為他們的庇護(hù)所。onlysurviveinremote,uninhabitedareas.Itseemsthatuntouchenvironmentswithouthumandisturbancearetheironl人與自然和諧共生，這是一個問題，需要一個答案。natureisnotjustaquestion,butalsocal綠電方舟守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPROTOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPL緣起啟航舉措實踐RARESPECIESREQUIREMORETHAN次締約方大會通過“昆明-蒙特利爾全球生物多樣性框架”,為全球生物多樣性治理指明了方InDecember2022,the15thDiversitypassedtheKunminBiodiversityFramework,chartingthe類的呵護(hù)中由衰轉(zhuǎn)盛。Today,westrengthenthemonitoringandprotectionofrarespeciesbyprovidingaclean,stable,andenvironmentallyenergysupply,allowi電作為現(xiàn)代工業(yè)文明之光，給人類帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的壓力。Electricity,asthebeaconofmodernindustrialniencetohumanity,butitalsopiles設(shè)過程中避開生態(tài)保護(hù)區(qū)域，我們以內(nèi)電力設(shè)施，卻無法遏止珍稀動植物的繼續(xù)凋零。Inthepast,weprotectedby"avoiding"-steeringcleaecologicalprotectionzonesduringtheconstrucpowerfacilities.Wealsoactedby"retreating"-disandremovingpowerfacilitieswithinnaturereserves.However,thiscouldnotstopthecontinueddeclineofrare探索電能與自然和諧共生的解決方案，促進(jìn)能源電力與生物多樣性協(xié)同治理，綠電Weareexploringsolutionsfortheharmonandnature,promotingthecoordinatedgovernanceofenandbiodiversity.GreenArkProgram航綠電方舟守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球展望緣起展望緣起實踐TOGETHERFORACOEXISTIN和諧共生。通過在珍稀物種及棲息地周邊搭建和諧共生。通過在珍稀物種及棲息地周邊搭建究提供數(shù)字化工具，以高品質(zhì)生態(tài)環(huán)境支撐高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，加快推進(jìn)生物多樣性治理體系和治trealGlobalBiodiversityFrameworktosafeguardthroughconcreteactions.BeginningwithelectLikeNoah'sArk,theGreenArkendangeredspecieswherethepoweestablishingnewenergypowertheirhabitats,weprovidedigitaltoolintelligentgovernance,monitoring,ascientificresearchinbiodiversiizationofbiodiversitygovernance綠電方舟守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPROTOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANET起緣緣 CAUSE:THEURGENTNEEDANDTHEENVIRONMENT產(chǎn)生的排放，加劇了環(huán)境保護(hù)壓力。roleinbiodiversityconserva-fiedenvironmentalpTheStateGridhasactivelyintegratedbiodiversitycconstruction,andoperationofpowergridsinregionssuchaSichuan.InkeybiodiversityconservationareaslikeBaishanzu,Wuyi綠電方舟守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球TOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGWITHRARESPECIESCO百山祖冷杉ABIESBESHANZUEN在麗水錢江源-百山祖國家公園慶元片區(qū)，有地球上僅存的三棵百山祖冷杉。為了這一生物的繁衍，我們建設(shè)了水光儲一體的零碳微電網(wǎng)，實現(xiàn)核心區(qū)域全時段確保了百山祖冷杉母株及育種基地消防、監(jiān)測等用電需求。IntheQingyuanareaoftheLishuiQianjiangyuan-BaishaNationalPark,growstheonlythreeremainingAbiesonEarth.Tosupportthereproductionofthisawater-solar-storageintegratednet-zeromicrogridtorealizeaguaranteestheelectricityneededforfiresafetyandmonitoringof中華鳳頭燕鷗TheJiushanIslandsinNingbo,Zhejiangisthevationareaofthe“mythicalbird”,theChineseCrestedTheJiushanIslandsinNingbo,Zhejiangisthevationareaofthe“mythicalbird”,theChineseCrestedTern.Here,wehavebuiltanet-zeromicrogridsolarpowerandenergystoragefunctions,welectricityneedsofthemonitoringandbirdattractionelectricityneedsofthebirdconservationexpertsstationed這里建成光儲一體的零碳微電網(wǎng)，滿足保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)的監(jiān)測與招引設(shè)備用電及駐島鳥類保護(hù)專家的工作、生活用電。在初期探索的基礎(chǔ)上，國家電網(wǎng)提煉形成了一套針對生物多樣性保護(hù)的電力解決方案，并正式命名為Buildingontheseinitialcomprehensivesetofpowersupplysolutionsforbiodiversityprotection,officiallylaunchingtheGreenArkProgram.綠電方舟守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPROTOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPL實踐展望展望EVALUATION:LAUNCHINGBIODIVERSITYPROTECTIONPROJECTSWITHPOWERGRIDCHARACTERISTICS2020至2021年采用全球領(lǐng)先的自然資本評估方法，對電網(wǎng)規(guī)物多樣性的保護(hù)項目。From2020to2021,weutilizedgmethodstoevaluatetheidependenciesbetweenthecompanyprocesses,includinggridplanning,summarizedtypicalcasesofbiodiver-sitymanagementandva2022年P(guān)rogramwaslaunched.IntionwithChinaEnvironmentaltionFoundation,pilotprbeencarriedoutinZhejiang'綠電方舟守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球拓展生物多樣性保護(hù)中的綠電方案2023年Taizhou'sXuanmenBayNatWetlandPark,Zhoushan'sWuEstuaryNatureReserve,etclocal/conditions,includingconstructionofecologicalbiang,Fujian,Xinjiang,JiangadvancingbiodiversicontributingtotheconstructionofabeautifulChin普氏野馬普氏野馬新疆卡拉麥里國家公園KalamailiNationalPark,NatureReserve,Gansu金絲猴實踐緣起實踐長江江豚長江江豚百山祖冷杉百山祖冷杉-BaishanzuNationalPark,NanjiArchipelagosNatureReserve,NatureReserve,Jinhua,勺嘴鷸S-LED中華白海豚中華白海豚綠電方舟守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPROBUILDINGNET-ZERO(CARBON)MICRO緣起啟航舉措實踐thereliabilityofpowersupplyinspeciesobsbasesandmeetconservationenergyneeds,ourtechnologies,harnessingsolarandwindachieveindependentelectriciecosystems.Thisapproachenablnetzerowhilepromotingcollaborati綠電方舟守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPROTOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLASSISTINGDIGITALMONITORINGANDEARLYWARNINGmonitoringsystemstoassistreservedynamicmonitoring,patrollingmaearlywarningforbiodiversityconservation.Thisenhancesthecapacityforriskidentmonitoring,assessment,andprevention,provid-ingrobustsupportfortheprotectionofbiodiversi-緣起啟航實踐綠電方舟守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPRO緣起啟航舉措實踐STRIVINGFOR"ECO-FRIENDLY"GRIDOPERATION將生物多樣性保護(hù)的理念貫穿電網(wǎng)全生命周期，綠色設(shè)計和環(huán)保施工，實施差異化保護(hù)和修復(fù)工“綠電方舟”守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球圖圖日國口目Wehaveincorporatedtheconceptofbioprotectionthroughoumentofpowergridconstructhaveimplementedgreendesignandenvimpact.Workhasbeenmadetostrengthenthecationofdigitaltwintechnology,forpowerpartoftheeffortsin"eco-friendly"gridoperations.綠電方舟守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球TOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANET緣起MOBILIZINGSOCIALPARTICIPATIONtificresearch,technologicapolicypromotion,patrolandrescueon“EcologicalProtection+Energyand綠電方舟守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPROGRAMTOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANET浙江麗水錢江源-百山祖國家公園慶元片區(qū)MainConservationMeasuresConductin-depthresearchonthepowersupplycharacteristicsoftheassessmentofenvironmentalimpacts,promotethebenigninteractionsseamlessswitching,areliablepowerprotectionsystemhasbeealongwithdronenestsfcontrolofdronestomonitorcondthegrowthofwildfloraandfau83Abiesbeshanzuenunderthestockplants.An8populationbasehasbeenestablished,withover4,000saplingsreturnewildlifecultivation.Threebreedingbasesforthefirhaveover5,000seedliboastingasurvivalrateof92%.nationalfirst-classkeyprotectedwildplant.Currently,thereareonlythreeendangeredplantsbytheSpeciesSurvivalComConservationofNature(IUCN)andholdssignifi綠電方舟守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPROXIANGSHANJIUSHANISLANDSNATURERESNINGBO,ZHEJIANGtheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpecies.Firstre主要保護(hù)手段實踐展望實踐展望gentmonitoringhutshabitats,innovativelysystemthatintegraconnectivity,mountain-seatarity,andmaingrid-microgridtion”forsource-grid-load-storageresearchandpracticalworkrelatedtobiodiversityconservation.EstablishahatchedinXiangshanJiushanIslands,accountingforover80%ofthetotalhatchlingsfromallbre綠電方舟守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球TOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANET玉環(huán)漩門灣濕地國家公園玉環(huán)漩門灣濕地國家公園YUHUANXUANMENBAYWETLANDNATIONALPARK,保護(hù)物種保護(hù)物種護(hù)聯(lián)盟瀕危物種紅色名錄》瀕危(EN)保護(hù)等級。黑狀況直接反映所在區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境的健康狀況。Endangered(EN)ontheIUCNRedLiblackstork,oftenreferredofbirds,"hasapopulationofonlyoverreflectingtheconditionofthelocalecologi-緣起啟航舉措實踐主要保護(hù)手段截至目前記錄到鳥類278種，其中國家一級重點保護(hù)野生動物11種，國家二級重點保護(hù)野生動物Toaddresstheweaknessesofthecurrthelargewetlandareaanbirdhabitats,integratedwind-solar-sensureuninterruptedandsuelectricitysupplyforrarebirdmonitoriCollaboratingwithwetlandmanagementauthorities,andecologicalprotectionalliances,wehavemadebiophilicmodificationstotsurroundingpowerdistributionfacilitiesAtotalof278birdspecieshavefirst-classkeyprotectedwprotectedwildlife.This綠電方舟守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPROTOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANETWUZHISHANISLANDSNATURERESERVE,ZProtectedSpeciesTheWuzhishanIslandsinZhoushanisChina'sthreemajorbirdoftheworld'smostimportantbreedingsitestaneously,accountingforapproximatelyhalfoftheglobalpopulation.緣起啟航舉措實踐主要保護(hù)手段Usingphotovoltaictilesandbcreatedanintegrated“net-zertoringhuttomeettheenergyneedsofbiprotectionresearchwhileensuringzeroecologicaldisruptiontoseabirdhabitagreen,low-carbonmicrogridhasbeenbuiltonmonitoringequipmentcanoperatCollaboratewiththelocalnaturalresourcandplanningbureau,theprocuratorate,ProtectionAlliance,carryoutoutreactiesinenterprises,camtiestopromotetheprotectionofthe"mythicalbird."量從2008年的4只上升至56只。300tonearly20,000,comprising51specieswaterbirds,primarilyincludingterns,egrets,andblack-headedgulls.Notably,thepopula-tionoftheChineseCrestedTernhasrisenfromjustfourin2008to56today.綠電方舟守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPROTOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANET閩江河口濕地自然保護(hù)區(qū)MINJIANGRIVERESTUARYWETLANDNATURERESERVE,保護(hù)物種勺嘴鷸是東亞-澳大利亞候鳥遷飛通道上的特有水鳥，被《世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟瀕危物種紅色名錄》列為極危本穩(wěn)定在700-800只。ProtectedSpeciesTheSpoon-billedSandpiper,aunEndangered(CR)bytheIUCNRedList.Itsdecline,stabilizingataround實踐主要保護(hù)手段Builda“net-zerocarbon”intelligentmonitoringhousepanel'sglasssurfaceonbiwiththesurroundingecosystem.Constructacoordinated"penergystorage"energysupplymodeanintegrated“net-zerocarbon”workspacewisupplyforbirdwatching,conservation,andresearch.145種，黑臉琵鷺年最高記錄從2017時魚類種類由2011年的111種增加到如今的215種。recordedintheMinjiangRiverestuwetland.Theannualmaximumcountof綠電方舟守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球TOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANET福建漳州漳江口紅樹林國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)ZHANGJIANGKOUMANGROVENATIONALNATURERESERVE,flagshipspeciesforassessingmarineecologicalhealth.ItofBengal.舉措實踐主要保護(hù)手段在保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)搭建人機智慧巡護(hù)系統(tǒng)，通過無人機行程設(shè)紅樹林邊界變化、珍稀鳥類筑巢情況、水生生物分布等關(guān)鍵指標(biāo)的實時監(jiān)測與記錄。自動歸集整理相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，協(xié)助當(dāng)?shù)乇Ｗo(hù)區(qū)、海洋漁業(yè)局、環(huán)保局對紅樹林生長狀況、中華白海豚等珍稀物種分布及生態(tài)環(huán)境變化，制定systemintheprotectedarea.Byutiliautomatichovering,alerts,thesystemenablemangroveboundaries,nestingsituationsrarebirdspecies,anddistriandorganizesrelevaments,andenvironmentalprotemangroves,thedistributionofrarechangesintheecologtoformulatemorebetter-informedconserva-最好的紅樹林天然群落之一。綠電方舟守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPRODAFENGELKNATIONALNATURERProtectedSpeciesTheelkisararespetheworld'sfirstpurewildelkwasbornintheDafengElkNatureReserve.主要保護(hù)手段MainConservationNatureReserveandvolunteerorcomprehensivegreenenergysupplintelligentmonitoring,andall-aroundprotectionmeasures,andinstall24-hourTheelkpopulationhasrislybecominganimportantsymbolofthecalculture.緣起啟航實踐綠電方舟守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPROTOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPL長江豚類省級自然保護(hù)區(qū)YANGTZERIVERDOLPHINPROVINCIAL長江豚類省級自然保護(hù)區(qū)YANGTZERIVERDOLPHINPROVINCIALNATURERESERVE,ProtectedSpeciesTheYangtzeFinlessPorpoise,auniqueandspeciesnativetoChina,isarea,thereare26Yangtzaccountingfor21.3%ofthetotalpopulationinthemainstreamoftheYangtzeinJiangsu.Additionally,WhiteStork,Aythyabaeri,andCeratopterisPteri-doidesarealsoprioritizedforprotec實踐緣起啟航主要保護(hù)手段無人機機巢等零碳監(jiān)測設(shè)備，實現(xiàn)保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)用能零碳化，守護(hù)江豚的棲息家園。Joinhandswithmultiplepartiestobuilda“net-zero”observattowerfortheYangtzeFinlessPorpoise,integratingresearch,outa"greenenergy"trmonitoringequipment,suchasacousticmonitoringdevicnests,toensurenet-zeroenergyuinthereserveandsafhabitatoftheYangtzeFinless長江江豚數(shù)量歷史性止跌回升，達(dá)到1249中國家一級重點保護(hù)野生動物4種，國家二級重點保護(hù)野生動植物37種。ThenumberofYangtzeFinlesshitting1,249,upby237.Ato946speciesofwildnationalfirst-classproteProtectedSpeciesThearefacedwiththeriskofextinction.Therefore,researchandconseffortsforthisspeciesare航實踐主要保護(hù)手段MainConservationMeasuresBuildamicrogridthatintegratessolarpower,storage,andcharging,conductacompletebase'sproductionandlivingfacilities,andestablisha“net-zeroThisinitiativeensurestheprotectionofthelocalecologicalenvironmentwhilesCollaboratewithlocalnaturalresourcesandplanningdepartments,environmentalprotectionagencies,andcompaniestosetupajointdronesquadron,puttinginplacethatcombinesaerialmonitoring,autonomouspatrols,videosurveillance,andgrid-basedmanagemenprovidingmulti-dimensionalprotectionforthebiodiversityintheShennongjiaAtpresent,thereare11habitatareaof401squarekilometers.Thenumberofpopulationincreasedbysixcomparedwith1990,anincreaseonumberofmonkeysicomparedwith1990,agrowthof啟TOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANET祁連山國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)QILIANMOUNTAINSNATIONALNATURERESERVE,區(qū)，是中亞高山生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的旗艦物種，被列入《世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟瀕危物種紅色名錄》易危 itsthemountainousregionstheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpecies,theSnowLeothehealthofhigh-altitudeecosystems.主要保護(hù)手段主要保護(hù)手段MainConservationMeasuresDonateseveratomonitorwildlifedistributioninrealtime.Collectdataontheactivitypatternsandbehav綠電方舟守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球TOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANET卡拉麥里國家公園ProtectedSpeciesPrzewalski'sHorse,livinginextremelyhasseenitsdistrib緣起啟航主要保護(hù)手段Buildintegrated“windpower-solarpower-energystorage"energysupplysystemsevereweatherthatdisruptsthegrid.Upremakemonitoringequipment,andbatteriestoensurethatdevsevendayswithoutrecharging,thuhensiveprotectionforPrzewalski'sHorse.實踐實踐展望綠電方舟守護(hù)萬物共生美好地球TOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANET緣起PRACTICESINANJIARCHIPELAGOSNATURERESE保護(hù)物種南麂列島是中華鳳頭燕鷗遷徙的必經(jīng)之路，是全球唯一