2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中模擬卷01【測(cè)試范圍：必修第一冊(cè)】A3版

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中模擬考試高一英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．測(cè)試范圍：必修第一冊(cè)（人教版2019）。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽(tīng)力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdoesthemanthinkofAndrew’spaintingnow?A．Helikesitsnewstyle. B．Hedoesn’tlikeitalot. C．Heappreciatesitscolours.2．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inasupermarket. C．Inthewoman’shouse.3．Howmanycupsoflemonadedoesthemanwant?A．One. B．Three. C．Five.4．Whichpartoftheman’sbodyhurtstheworst?A．Hishands. B．Hisback. C．Hisknee.5．Howdoesthewomanliketogotowork?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6．Accordingtotheman,whatmaybecausedbyeatingice-creams?A．Catchingacold. B．Havingaheadache. C．Puttingonweight.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。8．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutbalancingworkandfamily?A．Itrequiresskills. B．Itkeepsherbusy. C．It’sahardtask.9．Whatdoesthewoman’shusbanddoathome?A．Hespendsmoretimereading.B．Hedoesexercisewiththeirkid.C．Hedoesmorehousework.10．Whatdoesthewomanoftendowithherkid?A．WatchesTV. B．Readsbooks. C．Goesshopping.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13題。11．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Husbandandwife.12．WhydoesSylviafeelupset?A．Shecan’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.B．Herphysicsgradedroppedalotlastsemester.C．Shedoesn’tknowhowtodowellinherclasses.13．Howdoesthemansound?A．Upset. B．Disappointed. C．Encouraging.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17題。14．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Atastore. C．Atatravelagency.15．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’slastgift?A．Shereturnedit. B．Itwasn’tused. C．Herfatherlikeditalot.16．WhogaveacameraasaFather’sDaygift?A．Thewoman. B．Theman. C．Thewoman’sbrother.17．Whatisthewoman’sfatherinterestedin?A．Travelling. B．Technology. C．Clothes.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。18．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthehotel?A．Itwasbig. B．Itwasnew. C．Itwasmadeofwood.19．Whatdidthespeakerdoshortlyafterseeingtheroomonfire?A．Shecalledthemanager.B．Sherushedoutandcriedforhelp.C．Sheaskedothergueststohelpputoutthefire.20．Howsoonwasthefireputout?A．In5hours. B．In50minutes. C．In15minutes.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AYourGardenEscapeEveninthebigcityyoucanfindoases(綠洲)ofcalmandbeauty.Fromaroyalpalacetoaclassicalgarden,werecommendgreatgreenspacestoescapethehustleandbustle(喧囂繁忙)ofLondon.HornimanGardensHomimanGardenscover16acreswithbreathtakingviewsofLondon.VisitorscanenjoytheSoundGarden,MeadowField,andevenaPrehistoricGarden,whichfeaturesadisplayof“l(fā)ivingfossils”.Thegardensareverypopularwithfamilies,anddogscanbeletofftheirleadsintheMeadowField.ChiswickGardenAsaclassicalgardenlandscapeinLondon,itwasherethattheEnglishLandscapeMovementwasbornwithWilliamKent’sdesigns.Enjoyfreshbread,seasonalfood,andnaturalwinesintheaward-winningcafe,whileadmiringthebeautyofthenaturalscenery,spottedwithimpressiveartandstatues.BuckinghamPalaceGardenThe39-acregardenboastsmorethan350typesofwildflowers,over200treesandathree-acrelake.ThegardenalsoprovidesahabitatfornativebirdsrarelyseeninLondon.AtourofthegardencanbecompletedbyhavingacreamteainthecafeoverlookingthePalace’sfamousgrasslandandlake.KewGardenTheRoyalBotanicGardenatKewisoneoftheworld’smostfamousgardensandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Haveawalkthroughthevastgarden,spotlocalwildlifeatthelake,orgetyourhandsdirtybytryingagardeninglesson.BesuretovisittheTemperateHouse,whichcontainssomeoftherarestandmostthreatenedplants.21．WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothHomimanGardensandChiswickGarden?A．Studylivingfossils. B．Enjoyfineviews.C．Appreciateimpressiveart. D．Tastedeliciousfood.22．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttojoininhands-onactivities?A．HomimanGardens. B．ChiswickGarden.C．BuckinghamPalaceGarden. D．KewGarden.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tostressthenecessityofgardenescape.B．Toentertaininterestedgardenvisitors.C．Tointroducefamousgardenstovisitors.D．Toshowthebenefitsoftouringgardens.BThere’sanotheruniversewheretherearenobuildings,trees,cars,cellphonesortheInternet.Youdon’thavetotravelagreatdistancetodiscoverit.At10milesoffshore,you’realreadythere.At100miles,theeffectiscomplete:Civilizationdisappears,alongwithanysignofhumanity.It’stheclosesttotheisolationofouterspace.AnditiswhyI’mreallyintosailing.Iwasalwaysmoreintrigued,though,bywind-drivenboatsthananyrelyingonengines.Asakid,IwasinterestedbytheadventuresofRobinLeeGraham,theteenageglobaltraveler.However,itwasn’tuntilabout20yearsagothatItooksailingseriously,andIquicklylearnedtheartofmonitoringthesails.I’vemadevoyagesinfairweather.Still,I’vemadelotsofmistakes.WhilelivinginAsia,afriendandIsetoffacrosstheSouthChinaSeadestinedforThailand,onlytobestoppedbyatyphoonthatforcedustomakelandfallinVietnam.Alongtheway,however,Ialsolearnedtheessentials-navigationandmaintainingaboat’ssystem.Yearslater,mywifeandIlivedaboardourSymbiosis.Wevisitedmanyplacesnearlyaccessibletoreachonasmallboat.Farfromshore,it’stheresponsibilityofthecrewtokeepthewaterout,thepeoplein,theboatoncourseandeverythingworking,whichaddstotheexcitementofthevoyages.Itappealstome,sodoesthecompanyorfellowsailors.Butboatsareexpensiveandtime-consuming.AfterreturningfromtheCaribbean,wedecidedtosellSymbiosis,decidingtosailonlyotherpeople’sboats,butitwasn’teightmonthsbeforewefoundagooddealonasmallerboat—easiertomaintainbutstillcapableofsomeoffshorevoyages.Ithinkwe’llnameherTalisman.24．Whyistheauthorinterestedinsailing?A．Helikesdoingadventuroussports. B．Helikesbeingawayfromhumansociety.C．Helikeslivinginastrangeplace. D．Helikesdiscoveringsomethinggreat.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrigued”inParagraph2mean?A．Puzzled. B．Challenged.C．Attracted. D．Motivated.26．Whatdoestheauthorthinkmakesthevoyagesmoreexciting?A．Keepingtheboatsailingsafely. B．Makingplentyofmistakes.C．Designingaboat’ssystem. D．Reachinganewdestination.27．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Hewillpurchaseanexpensiveboat. B．Hedecidestosailgloballyagain.C．Hewillinvitemorefellowsailors. D．Hewilltakesomevoyagesinhisnewboat.CTheworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmodemcommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbyS02isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemustcareabouttheriseinpollutionatthesametime.28．Whyisourworldbecomingmuchsmaller?A．Thankstothedevelopmentofscience.B．Becauseoftheriseinpollution.C．Becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.D．Becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear.29．Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”inParagraph1mean?A．Rubbish.B．Waterpollution.C．Airpollution.D．Noisepollution.30．Whyisairpollutioncalledthemostseriouskindofpollution?A．Becauseit’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.B．Becauseitmakesmuchnoise.C．Becauseithasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.D．Becauseitmakesusbecomeangrymoreeasily.31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B．Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.C．Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpopulationdoes.D．Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofS02.DSixty-sixyearsago,therewasonehuman-builtobjectinEarth’sorbit.ItwasSputnik,theworld’sfirstsatellite,launchedinOctober1957.Trytoguesshowmanyhuman-madeobjectsarecirclingtheplanetnow.Ready?Youransweriswrong,unlessyouguessed100trillion.That’sajaw-droppingnumber.ItwasprovidedbyaninternationalteamofresearcherswritinginthejournalScience.Foryears,thisjunkhasformedanever-growingmassnearEarth.It’sadangertospacecraft.Theresearchersarecallingforaglobaltreatytolimitthenumberofsatellitesandtheamountofrubbishinspace.Thereare9,000activesatellitesinorbit,thescientistsreport.Thatcouldgrowtomorethan60,000by2030.Therestofthat100trillionfigureincludeseverythingfromused-upboosterrocketsandstrayboltstometalflecksandpaintchips.Don’tthinkapaintchipisharmless.Travellingat17,500milesperhour,itcanstrikeaspacecrafthard.TheInternationalSpaceStationisdottedwithdentsandholes.Astronautsoftentakeshelterinanattachedspacecrafttowaitoutapassingswarmofspacedebris(殘骸).Thatway,ifthestationisseverelydamaged,theycanescapeinahurry.Themesswe’vemadeinspaceislikethemesswe’vemadeintheoceans.ThinkoftheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.It’samassoffloatingjunktwicethesizeofTexas.We’vehadcenturiestomaketheoceandirty.Butithastakenjustdecadesforustodothesameinspace.That’swhytheScienceauthorsincludeexpertsinsatellitetechnologyandinoceanplasticpollution.“Asamarinebiologist,Ineverimaginedwritingapaperonspace,”writesHeatherKoldewey,whoworksattheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.Cleaningupspace,shesays,hasalotincommon“withthechallengesoftacklingenvironmentalissuesintheocean.”CoauthorMoribaJahisanaerospaceengineeringprofessorattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.“Marinedebrisandspacedebris,”hewrites,“arebothahuman-madedamagethatisunavoidable.”32．WhyisSputnikmentionedinparagraph1?A．Toprovidebackgroundinformation.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tomakeacomparison.D．Totellastory.33．What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Whatcausedspacedebris.B．Thenumberofspacedebris.C．Theseriousnessofspacepollution.D．Whatastronautsoftendoinspace.34．WhatdoesHeather’swordssuggest?A．Oceanpollutionisveryserious.B．Oceanisthesameasspace.C．Spacepollutionisgettingworse.D．Sheisgoingtowriteapaperonspace.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thereisthesameamountofmarinedebrisandspacedebris.B．Humansaretoblameforthespacepollution.C．Marineandspacepollutionareunavoidable.D．Humanscandonothingtopreventspacepollution.第二節(jié)：（共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoEncourageYourHighSchoolStudentstoDoTheirBestEncouragingyourhighschoolstudentstodotheirbestisn’tashardasyoumaythink.Itshouldbecomepartofadailyroutinethatbothyouandyourteencanenjoymorethanfear.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou:◆36Knowwhatclasseshe/sheistaking,whatdoesyourteenthinkoftheteacheroraskifyourteenfeelshe/sheislearninganything.Thisisanexcellentdinnertableconversationifyoucankeepitlightandpositive.◆Settheexpectations.37Youwouldnotdoyourteenanyfavorsbynottellinghim/herwhatgradesyouwillbeexpecting.Sendaclearmessagetoyourteenaboutthegradesyouexpecttoseeineachclass.Keepyourexpectationsinlinewithwhatyourteenfeelshe/shecando.◆38Whileyourteenwillneedtokeephis/hergoalsinlinewithyourexpectations,he/shemayhaveagoalthathe/shefeelsimportanttoo.Learningtoestablishgoalsteachesindependence,oneofthethingsyourteenneedstolearntobecomeasuccessfuladult.◆Havewhattheyneedathome,orawaytogetit.Resourcesareimportantforhighschoolstudents.YourfamilyshouldhavelibrarycardsorawaytoaccesstheInternetforhomework.39Itisalsoagoodideatosetupamobilehomeworkcenter.◆Stayinvolved.Showsupportforyourteen’sschoolbyattendingparents’meetingsandotheractivities.40Alwaysberespectfultoyourteen’steachersbutdonotbeafraidtoaskthemtoughquestions.Pleasebeyourteen’sadvocate(擁護(hù)者)whennecessary.A．Helphim/herestablishgoals.B．Talktoyourteenaboutschool.C．Setupagooddinnertableconversation.D．Signupfortheschool’sonlinegradereports.E．Teensneedaclearmapofwhatyouwantthemtodo.F．Withoutthesethings,yourteencouldbeatadisadvantage.G．Parentsshouldshowconcernaboutteen’soutdooractivities.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié),滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Someofusregretthatwenolongerhaveparentstoserveaftertheirpassingaway.Then41notpaymoreattentiontothemwhentheywerealiveandwithus?Afewdaysago,whenIwenttoaparkformyeveningwalk,Icameacrossanoldcouplesittingonabenchandtalkingtoeachother.Feelingabit42afteralongway,I’mcurioustoknowabouttheir43ofdiscussion.SoIwentoverandsatonthebenchnexttothem.Afterafewmoments,fromtheirconversationIcould44thattheironlysonhadmovedtoAmerica.Andtheywere45alonehere.Everysentencetheysaidtoeachotherconveyedtometheirdesire,theirlonelinessandtheirselfless46fortheirson.MyeyeswerefilledwithtearsandIrealizedjusthow47wehavebecomeaschildren.Toachieveourgoalsandpurposeswe48tocarelittleaboutthetwomostimportantpersonsofourlives:ourparents,who49uswhenwewereyoung,raisedusheartandsoulandguideduspatientlyoneachstepofourlives.Whathasthelifeoftheseparentsbecomenow?Mostofthemarestayinginoldhousesandleadinga50life.Mostofthemevencouldn’tbetakencareofwhentheyfallill.Whydowealways51thatwearewhatwearenowjustbecauseofthesetwospecialpeoplewhobroughtusintothis52?Finally,Iwouldliketouseafewwordswrittenbyawisemanwhichsay,“Whenyouwere53andjustalittlewayoff,I54youwithblanketsagainstthecoolnightair,butnowyouaretallandoutof55,Iholdoutmyhandsandcoveryouwithmybestwishes.”41．A．where B．why C．what D．how42．A．scared B．excited C．tired D．a(chǎn)fraid43．A．influence B．time C．purpose D．topic44．A．remember B．explain C．feel D．learn45．A．left B．gained C．reminded D．limited46．A．love B．praise C．friendship D．hope47．A．independent B．selfish C．violent D．obvious48．A．tend B．wish C．prefer D．decide49．A．missed B．denied C．promised D．protected50．A．practical B．modern C．peaceful D．lonely51．A．suggest B．believe C．forget D．hear52．A．world B．organization C．team D．class53．A．honest B．old C．small D．brave54．A．filled B．covered C．supported D．compared55．A．work B．date C．order D．reach語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullof56(challenge):anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.57,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunity58(acquire)greatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.“Whatispotential?”youmayask.Toputitsimply,potentialisyour59(nature)abilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!Thepossibilitiesare60(end),andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifference61yourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.Of62(equality)importancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.63(careful)planyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Intimeyouwillfindyourself64(grow)into65well-roundedindividual.第三節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）66．Iwasonmybest(behave)asweopenedthepresents.67．Asatourguide,Bobmustbevery(patience)withvisitors.68．Ilookforwardto(celebrate)SpringFestival.69．WhenIfoundoutthatI(trick)byhim,Iwasreallyhurtandletgoofourfriendship.70．China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.71．I(gradual)fellinlovewithChineseliterature.72．(compare)withdevelopedcountries,theSouthAfricahasalongwaytogointheeconomy.73．Thesoldiersdugoutthepeoplewho(trap)andburiedthedead.74．Moreover,musicgavemeasenseof(satisfy).75．(influence)byhisgrandmotherwhowasanoperasinger,hismusicisreallysomethingdifferent.第四節(jié)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子（共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分）我要找到一個(gè)自我提升的方法，這樣明年我就可以加入球隊(duì)了。(sothat...)_________________________________________________________________________________________77．他邊用力邊哼聲，使出更大的力氣拉繩子。(grunt)_________________________________________________________________________________________78.他通過(guò)努力工作在籃球隊(duì)謀得一席之地。(earn)_________________________________________________________________________________________79.有沒(méi)有能幫我改善書(shū)法的方法？(關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句；calligraphy)_________________________________________________________________________________________80.James從不放棄,并總是想呈現(xiàn)他最好的一面。(Never位于句首,部分倒裝)___________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以BeWiseInternetUsers為題寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.明智上網(wǎng)的重要性；2.提出具體建議（兩到三條）。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。BeWiseInternetUsers_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________