Unit3FoodandCulture重點(diǎn)單詞短語語法課件高中英語人教版選擇性

X2U3Foodandculture總復(fù)習(xí)（練習(xí)+書）講練結(jié)合重點(diǎn)單詞+拓展詞匯+短語+語法單選+語法填空+課文填空（一)英譯漢1.peppern._________2.recipen._________3.boldadj._________4.vinegarn._________5.onionn._________6.vegetariann._________7.ingredientn._________8.canteenn._________9.cafeterian._________10.pearln._________11.calorien._________12.vitaminn._________13.fibren._________14.dairyadj._________n._________15.moderationn._________重點(diǎn)單詞1.甜椒；燈籠椒；胡椒粉

2．烹飪法；食譜

3．大膽自信的；敢于冒險(xiǎn)的

4．醋

5．洋蔥；蔥頭

6．素食者

7．（尤指烹飪）材料；成分

8．食堂；餐廳

9．自助餐廳；自助食堂

10．珍珠

11．卡路里（熱量單位）12．維生素

13．纖維；纖維制品

14．a(chǎn).奶制的；乳品（業(yè)）的n.乳制品；乳品店；15．適度；合理check1.peppern.2.recipen.3.boldadj.4.vinegarn.5.onionn.6.vegetariann.7.ingredientn.8.canteenn.9.cafeterian.10.pearln.11.calorien.12.vitaminn.13.fibren.14.dairyadj.n.15.moderationn.（二）漢譯英1._________n.菜肴；風(fēng)味；烹飪2._________n.廚師；主廚3._________vt.填滿；把······塞進(jìn)n.東西；物品4._________n.（切下的食物）薄片vt.把······切成薄片5._________n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的6._________n.脾氣；火氣7._________n.品牌8._________n.（飯后）甜點(diǎn)9._________adv.有點(diǎn)；稍微10._________n.夫人；女士11._________n.類別；種類12._________n.數(shù)量；數(shù)額13._________adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人14._________vi.＆vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼15._________adv.總體上；大致上adj.全面的；綜合的重點(diǎn)單詞1.cuisine2.chef3.stuff4.slice5.minimum6.temper7.brand8.dessert9.somewhat10.madam11.category12.quantity13.ideal14.chew15.overallcheck1.n.菜肴；風(fēng)味；烹飪2.n.廚師；主廚3.vt.填滿；把······塞進(jìn)n.東西；物品4.n.（切下的食物）薄片vt.把······切成薄片5.n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的6.n.脾氣；火氣7.n.品牌8.n.（飯后）甜點(diǎn)9.adv.有點(diǎn)；稍微10.n.夫人；女士11.n.類別；種類12.n.數(shù)量；數(shù)額13.adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人（或事物）14.vi.＆vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼15.adv.總體上；大致上adj.全面的；綜合的1.Newgoalsarenotalways_________（一致的）withtheexistingpolicies.2.Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficultto__________（咀嚼）andswallow.3.Thetwoofficebuildingsare__________(有點(diǎn))alikeinappearance.4.It’snotjustalittle________(訣竅)thatyoucanpickupinhalfanhour.5.________（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.6.Theyfirmlybelievethatcoloris__________(基本的)inhomedesign.7.Literaturecanbedividedintotwomain__________（種類）：fictionandnon-fiction.8.Organicmeatand________(奶制的)productsusuallycostmorethanotherproducts.9.AlthoughXiaoshenyangisfamousalloverthecountry，heisstillquite_______（謙虛的）.10.Theywelcomedthismovebutsaidthat_________(總體上)thechangesdidn’tgofarenough.單詞拼寫·1-10題

訓(xùn)練1答案1.consistent

2.chew3.somewhat

4.trick5.Ideal6.fundamental7.categories

8.dairy

9.modest

10.overall1．Ilikedifferentc_______offoods，suchasbacon，ham，sausagesandcabbage.2．_______(始終如一的)studyinghabitsarefundamentaltooutstandingacademicperformances.3．Thechefattherestaurantisa_______(謙虛的)，carefulandgenerousperson.4．Irecallthatheoften_______(咀嚼)attheendofhispencil，thinkingoutthenextprobleminthepast.5．Consumingq_______ofvitaminsisbeneficialtoyourdigestion.6．Mytutorhaslimitedhimselfto1,000_______(卡路里）adaytotryandloseweight.7．Generallyspeaking，adiethighin_______(纖維)ismoresatisfying.8．Inani_______worldtherewouldbenopovertyanddiseaseandpeoplewouldleadthehappiestlife.9.R_______ofthefactthatshewasonatightbudget，shetriedtobringfoodandmedicinetothepoor.10.Irecalledthatheoftenplayedt_______onme，whichoftenmademelosemytemper.單詞拼寫·1-10題

訓(xùn)練2答案1.categories2.Consistent3.modest4.chewed5.quantities6.calories7.fibre8.ideal9.Regardless10.tricks(三)背拓展單詞1._____adj.先前的，優(yōu)先的→_____n.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)，優(yōu)先權(quán)→

_____v.按重要性排列；優(yōu)先處理2._____adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的→

_____adv.優(yōu)美地→

_____n.典雅3._____adj.特別的；罕見的→_____n.例外；一般情況以外的人（或事物）→_____prep.除······之外conj.除了；只是4._____vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→_____n.消費(fèi)；消耗→

_____n.消費(fèi)者；顧客；用戶5._____adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的→_____adj.不穩(wěn)定的；易變的；變化莫測的→

_____adv.平穩(wěn)地；堅(jiān)固地→

_____n.穩(wěn)定（性）；穩(wěn)固（性）→_____v.（使）穩(wěn)定；穩(wěn)固拓展單詞1.prior;priority;prioritize2.elegant;elegantly;elegance3.exceptional;exception;except4.consume;consumption;consumer5.stable;unstable;stably;stability;stabilize背拓展單詞

6._____n.協(xié)會(huì)；關(guān)聯(lián)→

_____v.聯(lián)系；交往→

_____adj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的；7．_____adj．根本的；基礎(chǔ)的；基本的n．基本規(guī)律；根本法則→

_____adv.根本上；完全地8._____adj.一致的；連續(xù)的→

_____adv.一貫地→

_____n.一致性；連貫性9._____adj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的→_____adv.謙虛地，適度地→n.謙虛；謙遜10._____n.訣竅，計(jì)謀，把戲→_____adj.狡猾的，棘手的

拓展單詞6.association;associate;associated7.fundamental;fundamenally8.consistent;consistently;consistency9.modest;modestly;modesty10.trick;tricky(四)背短語詞塊1.____________

恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?.____________

在·····之前的3.____________

由······組成（或構(gòu)成）4.____________

塞滿5.____________切下6.____________不管；不顧7.____________

限定在······范圍8.____________

削減，縮小9.____________

在正確的道路上10.____________

由某人決定重點(diǎn)短語check1.acaseinpoint2.priorto3.consistof4.bestuffedwith5.slice...off6.regardlessof7.belimitedto8.cutdownon9.ontherighttrack10.beuptosb.1.恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?.在·····之前的3.由······組成（或構(gòu)成）4.塞滿5.切下6.不管；不顧7.限定在······范圍8.削減，縮小9.在正確的道路上10.由某人決定單元語法一、概念過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，即“過去的過去”。1.主動(dòng)語態(tài)Hehadhandledtheproblemby9∶00thismorning.(肯定形式)Hehadnothandledtheproblemby9∶00thismorning.(否定形式)Hadhehandledtheproblemby9∶00thismorning？(一般疑問句)Whohadhandledtheproblemby9∶00thismorning？(特殊疑問句)2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)Thebedroomhadbeencleanedbeforehermothercame.(肯定形式)Thebedroomhadnotbeencleanedbeforehermothercame.(否定形式)Hadthebedroombeencleanedbeforehermothercame？(一般疑問句)Whathadbeencleanedbeforehermothercame？(特殊疑問句)二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)

主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)肯定形式haddonehadbeendone否定形式hadnotdonehadnotbeendone一般疑問句had＋主語＋donehad＋主語＋beendone特殊疑問句疑問詞＋had＋主語＋done疑問詞＋had＋主語＋beendone三、具體用法Theelegantladyhadfinishedreadingthepieceofsciencefictionbynineo’clocklastnight.到昨天晚上九點(diǎn)，這位優(yōu)雅的女士已經(jīng)讀完了那本科幻小說。MorethanthreethousandEnglishwordshadbeenlearnedbytheendoflastterm.到上學(xué)期末我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了三千多個(gè)英語單詞。1.表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前

動(dòng)作或

的狀態(tài)，即“過去的過去”。

與過去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語常有：by＋過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；bytheendof＋過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；before＋過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；還可以通過上下文來暗示。已經(jīng)完成的存在MorethansixhundredtreeshadbeenplantedbeforelastWednesday.Theybecamehomelessagain，fortheirhousehadbeendestroyedintheearthquake.Ihadbeenexposedtosunlightforthirtyminuteswhenabusfinallyarrived.Theboywasremindedthathishomeworkhadnotbeenhandedin.翻譯：在上周三前已經(jīng)種了600多棵樹。他們又一次無家可歸了，因?yàn)樗麄兊姆孔釉诘卣鹬斜粴У袅?。我在陽光下曬?0分鐘，公共汽車終于來了。這個(gè)小男孩被提醒還未交作業(yè)。Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgetthereintime.他們本來打算去幫忙，但沒有及時(shí)趕到那里。Wehadhopedtobeabletocomeandseeyou.我們本來希望能來看看你。Ihadintendedtospeakupatthemeeting，butatlastIgaveupduetomyshyness.我本打算在會(huì)上發(fā)言，但由于害羞，最后我放棄了。2.動(dòng)詞think，want，hope，mean，plan，intend等用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的

等時(shí)，意為“本想/希望/打算/計(jì)劃做某事”。想法、希望、打算或意圖Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhenhewasinterruptedbytheaudience.他剛開始演講，聽眾就打斷了他。NosoonerhadIgothomethantherainpoureddown.我剛到家，大雨就傾盆而下。ItwasthethirdtimethatIhadgained

qualificationsforparticipatinginsuchameaningfulactivity.這是我第三次獲得參加如此有意義的活動(dòng)的資格。3.過去完成時(shí)還可用在

(一……就……)；

這是第一次/第二次/……做某事)等固定句型中。hardly...when.../nosooner...than...Itwasthefirst/second/...time(that)...(before(連詞/介詞)+

過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)

：“在...之前”by+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)

：“到...為止”bytheendof+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)

：“到...為止”

由時(shí)間狀語來判定【課時(shí)檢測】I.單句語法填空1.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit__________(start)whenIarrived.

2.Bythetimethemessengerreachedhim,thedamage_____________(happen).

3.Hardlyhadthespeaker_______(finish)hisspeechwhentheaudiencekeptaskinghimquestions.4.Itwasthefirsttimehe________(be)toQingdao.

5.Thetoysweresolovelythatthey_________(sell)innotime.

6.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________________(reach).

hadstartedhadhappenedfinishedhadbeenweresoldhadbeenreached1．Themediareportedthatthesecompanies______pollutionashotpotato.A．havetreated B．willtreat C．hadtreated D．weretreated2．Iwasabouttounlockthedoorofmyflat______IrealizedI______mykeysinmyoffice.A．then,hadleft B．that,haveleft C．when,hadleft D．when,left3．Beforehumansarrivedontheisland,thespecies______inisolation.A．lived B．hadlived C．haslived D．hadbeenlived4．________couldbejudgedfromhereyes,shewasterriblysorryforwhatshe________.A．As;haddone B．That;didC．As;hasdone D．It;haddone5．I______tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.A．havehoped B．hoped C．hadhoped D．hopes

語法單選

單項(xiàng)選擇1-5題

訓(xùn)練2答案CCBAC

6．Hardly_____whenshe_____someoneknockingatthedoor.A．didshesit;heard B．hadshesat;heardC．hadshesat;hadheard D．didshesit;hadheard7．Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatallspecies________onEarthatthesametime,and________since.A．hadappeared;havenotchanged B．a(chǎn)ppeared;hadnotchangedC．hadchanged;hasnotchanged D．hadappeared;hadnotchanged8．Ifhe________hardlastterm,hewouldhavepassedtheexamination.A．studies B．hasstudied C．hadstudied D．studied9．Wasthisthefirsttimethatyou________HongKong?A．havevisited B．havebeenvisitedC．hadvisited D．havebeenvisiting10．Mandy________adoptionsinceherson’sdeath,butherhusbanddidn’tagreewithher.A．hasconsidered B．hasbeenconsideringC．isgoingtoconsider D．hadconsidered語法單選

單項(xiàng)選擇6-10題

訓(xùn)練2答案BDCCD10空6--7空（有提示詞）3--4空（無提示詞）動(dòng)詞名詞：形容詞/副詞：其他的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換介詞：

連詞：

冠詞：謂語動(dòng)詞

非謂語動(dòng)詞

語法填空todo表目的、結(jié)果、未做的事情單復(fù)數(shù)/名詞所有格比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在，過去，完成語態(tài)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)（be+done）-主謂一致-ing表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行-ed（done）表被動(dòng)、完成with,in,on,to,for…（固定搭配）并列連詞（并列句）：and,but,so…從屬連詞（復(fù)合句）：that,who,what…名詞后有句是定從，動(dòng)詞后有句是賓從，逗號(hào)隔開是狀從a/an,the

Wehaveaproblemthatisdeeplyrootedinourworldtoday.Whenit1._____(come)totheholidays，peopletendtoforgetthatit’stheseasonofgivingratherthanreceiving.Wetendtobemore2._____(interest)inwhatwe’llreceiveonholidaysinsteadoflookingattheholidaysasanopportunity3._____(help)outthosewhodon’thaveitasgoodaswedo.Sohowcanwechangetheculturearoundtheholidaysandmakesurethatpeopleareemphasizingthetimetogiveasmuch4._____theyarelookingforwardtoopeninguptheirstockings?Thisisaquestionworth5._____(think)about.語法填空

訓(xùn)練1

Giving6.________(selfless)istherightthingtodo，thoughmanyofus7._____(challenge)bythetask.Whetherornotwehavemuchmoneytospare，itisn’talwayseasytogiveaway8._____wehaveworkedsohardfor，especiallywhenwehavesetfinancialgoals—savingforretirement，avacationora9._____(rain)day.Evenwithsomanyreasonstobeunwilling，theadvantagesofgivingoutweig