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PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(三)[語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Ihavealonging(long)foraplacewhereIwillnothaveanyworriesorcares.2.Thereare,roughly(rough)speaking,threepossiblesolutionstoourproblems.3.ThereisnodoubtthatacureforAIDSwillbefound.4.Climbingintheroomcautiouslyfromthewindow,hefoundhimselfstanding(stand)facetofacewithhisaunt.5.Inthereadingroom,wefoundherseatedatadesk,withherattentionfixed(fix)onabook.6.Timisinshapeeventhoughhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.7.HiscousinJimdidn'tbehavehimself(he)andthusleftabadimpressionontheguests.8.Don'thesitatetocontact(contact)meifyouneedanymoreinformation.9.Imissedseeingmybrotheroffattheairportbecausemycarwasheldupinatrafficjam.10.Everythingarranged(arrange),themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.Ⅱ.選詞填空l(shuí)ookaroundfor;sweepover;holdout;keepone'seyeson;turnaway1.Sheturnedawaywhenhewastryingtokissher.2.Peterfailedtofindthegeographybookheneededthoughhehadlookedaroundforit.3.Thegirliskeepinghereyesonthemoon,lostinthought.4.AhotwaveofangersweptovertheAmericanpublicbecauseseveralviolentattackshappenedinthecapitalwithinaweek.5.AttheairportMrLiuheldouthishand,buttheladyfromEgyptrefusedtotakeit.[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解FantasiesforyoungreadersreallybeganwiththefairytalesofwriterssuchastheBrothersGrimm.Ofcourse,allthechildrenwhogrowupreadingthesebooksandtalesnever,atheart,reallygrowupatall,forsuchwonderfulstoriesareforevercarvedintheirminds.Andfairytalesareasmuchfuntoreadwhenwearefifty,onlyformemorablereasons,astheywerewhenwewerechildren.Butit'sobviousthesedaysthatfantasiesaren'tonlyforthelittleones.In1977,23yearsafterTheLordoftheRingsbyTolkienwaspublished,TerryBrookspublishedhisfirstnovel,TheSwordofShannara.ItbecamethefirstworkoffictionevertoappearonTheNewYorkTimestradePaperbackbestsellerlist,whereitremainedforoverfivemonths.FollowingthereleaseofTolkien'swork,earlierworksoffantasy,likeT.H.White'sTheOnceandFutureKingandE.R.Eddison'sTheMezentianGate(in1958)cameoutbeforeTheSwordofShannara,butneitherhadaninfluencequitelikeTheSwordofShannara.Fantasiesweretrulyreborn.Asthepopularityoffantasiesbegantogrowquickly,thefilmandtelevisionindustryclimbedaboardthebandwagon.Duringthe1980s,thefantasy/adventuremoviewasborn.DetectiveConanisaclassictothe1980s.Otherlessmemorablefilmscanstillbefoundinvideostores.Thelackofreallygoodfantasymoviesintherecentpastcanbeblamedonsubstandard(低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)specialeffects.However,now,inanageofpost-moderncomputertechnology,theimpossibleisnolongeraconcern.SincethereleaseandpopularityofTheLordoftheRings,cinemascreenproductionrightshavebeenpurchasedforscoresoffantasynovels,fromTerryBrookstoRobertJordan.Thefutureoffantasieshasneverlookedsoassured.Evenchildren'scinemahashaditsownsuccessesthroughthebigscreenreleaseoftheHarryPotterseriesandtheclassicPeterPan.Whilethereremainsachoicetogobeyondtherealityweknow,therewillalwaysbefantasies.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】奇幻作品對(duì)每個(gè)年齡段的人都有吸引力。作者信任,隨著電腦技術(shù)的發(fā)展,奇幻文學(xué)的前景將會(huì)特別廣袤。1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Fairytalesliveinpeople'sminds.B.Fantasiesareattractivetopersonsofallages.C.Fantasiesappearearlierthanfairytales.D.TheBrothersGrimmisfamousforTheSwordofShannara.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Andfairytalesareasmuchfun...wewerechildren.”可知,不論是孩子還是中老年人都覺(jué)得童話很好玩,由此可推知,奇幻作品對(duì)各個(gè)年齡段的人都具有吸引力。]2.Whichofthefollowingfantasybooksshowedtherebirthoffantasies?A.TheSwordofShannara.B.TheLordoftheRings.C.TheOnceandFutureKing.D.TheMezentianGate.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的其次、三、四、五句可知,《沙娜拉之劍》的出版標(biāo)記著奇幻文學(xué)的重生。]3.Theunderlinedphrase“climbedaboardthebandwagon”probablymeans“”.A.facedchallenges B.gaveuphopeC.madeanannouncement D.followedthetrendD[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段中的第一句可知,奇幻文學(xué)越來(lái)越受歡迎;由第三段中的倒數(shù)第一、二句可知,由于電腦技術(shù)的發(fā)展,隨著奇幻文學(xué)的流行,電影業(yè)和電視業(yè)也加入到這個(gè)大潮中來(lái),由此可推斷本短語(yǔ)的含義為“順應(yīng)潮流”。]4.Whatattitudedoesthewriterhavetowardsthefutureoffantasies?A.Uncertain. B.Optimistic.C.Uninterested. D.Worried.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Thefutureoffantasieshasneverlookedsoassured.”可推知,作者對(duì)奇幻文學(xué)的將來(lái)持樂(lè)觀看法。]Ⅱ.完形填空Sleepwalkingismostcommonduringthepreteenyearsandmayaffect15percentofchildren.Ittendstoruninfamilies.Forexample,achildis10timesmorelikelytosleepwalkifafirst-degree1suchasaparentorasibling(兄弟姐妹)alsosleepwalks.Andit'smostlikelyto2earlyinthenight,withinafewhoursoffallingasleep.Most3outgrow(擺脫)theirsleepwalkingbythelateteenyears.Herearesomewaysto4thisnighttimebehavior.Soundanalarm.5isanobviousconcerninthissituation,soifyoudon'thaveanalarmsysteminyourhousetohelp6yourchildinside,youmaywanttouseanindividualdooralarm.Placeagateinthedoorwaytoyourchild's7.Thiswillkeepthesleepwalkerintheroom,orhemaymakeenough8tryingtomovethegatethatyou'llcatchyourchildintheact.Makesureyouhavesafetylocksonalldoorsandwindows9outside,soyourchildcan'tleavethehousewhilesleepwalking.10yourchildbacktobed.11encouragehimtogotosleep.12sleepwalkersareinthedeepeststageofsleep,theywillbeconfusedifwoken.Inaddition,13thesleepwalkersmaydisrupt(中斷)theirsleep,whichinturnmaycausetheirdaytime14.Soifyourchildissleepwalking,it's15tojusttellhimtogobacktobed,orgentlyleadhimtohisroom.Reducestress.Mostoften,sleepwalkingistheresultofemotional16.Whenasecondchildisborn,theolderchildmaybe17oflosinghisparents'love.Talkwithyourchildabout18inhislife.Ifyoufindyourchild'ssleepwalkingmightbe19bysomestressinhislife,tryto20【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)兒童夢(mèng)游的三種方法。1.A.relative B.friendC.partner D.memberA[由下文中的“suchasaparentorasibling”可知,假如一級(jí)“親屬(relative)”像父母或兄弟姐妹夢(mèng)游,那么這個(gè)孩子也很有可能會(huì)夢(mèng)游。]2.A.end B.changeC.occur D.showC[由該空后的“earlyinthenight,withinafewhoursoffallingasleep”可知,夢(mèng)游最有可能“發(fā)生(occur)”在前半夜,入睡后的前幾個(gè)小時(shí)。]3.A.families B.childrenC.students D.boysB[由上文中的“duringthepreteenyears”和“affect15percentofchildren”可知,大多數(shù)“兒童(children)”在進(jìn)入青春期后夢(mèng)游癥會(huì)自行消逝。]4.A.getthrough B.lookintoC.giveup D.dealwithD[由下文中的“Soundanalarm,...yourchildbacktobed”以及“Reducestress”可知,下文是“應(yīng)付(dealwith)”這種夜間行為的三個(gè)方法。]5.A.Health B.SafetyC.Strength D.EffectB[由下文的描述可知,在這種狀況下,“平安(Safety)”是一個(gè)明顯的問(wèn)題。]6.A.hide B.keepC.put D.leaveB[由下文中的“Thiswillkeepthesleepwalkerintheroom”和“soyourchildcan'tleavethehousewhilesleepwalking”可知,此處指報(bào)警系統(tǒng)有助于“保持(keep)”孩子待在室內(nèi)。]7.A.area B.classroomC.bedroom D.spaceC[由該空后的“Thiswillkeepthesleepwalkerintheroom”可知,在孩子的“臥房(bedroom)”門(mén)口放置柵欄門(mén)。]8.A.noise B.painC.movement D.progressA[由下文的描述可知,夢(mèng)游的人在移動(dòng)?xùn)艡陂T(mén)的時(shí)候會(huì)弄出“噪音(noise)”。]9.A.leading B.pointingC.facing D.closingA[由下文中的“soyourchildcan'tleavethehousewhilesleepwalking”可知,確保全部“通往(leading)”外面的門(mén)和窗都有平安鎖。]10.A.Order B.PushC.Guide D.DriveC[由下文中的“l(fā)eadhimtohisroom”可知,此處指把你的孩子“領(lǐng)(Guide)”回床上。]11.A.Strongly B.QuicklyC.Calmly D.GentlyD[由下文的描述可
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