2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林七年級(jí)上學(xué)期第二次月考講義（講解版）

（一）單選1.a/an/thea/an加單數(shù)，表示一個(gè)（元音音素用an），a/an加單數(shù)，表示一個(gè)（元音音素用an），但是注意發(fā)u音的單詞，one，wonderful前用aThe1.獨(dú)一無(wú)二，專有名詞，早中晚，特指，最高級(jí)，序數(shù)詞，樂(lè)器前加the2.球類，棋牌類，一日三餐前不加theSherlockis________interestingfilm.Iplantosee______filmwithmyfriends.A.a,theB.an,anC.an,theD.a,aMike,doyouhave_____basketball?Ofcourse,Ilikeplaying_____basketballverymuch.A.a;不填B.不填；不填C.a;aD.不填；a--Yousee,it’smydreamtobuy__iPhone6S.Oh,youcanaskyourparentstobuy____foryou.A.a;it B.an;it C.a;one D.an;oneNeed實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：needtodo實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：needtodo情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：need+動(dòng)詞原形被動(dòng)：need+動(dòng)詞ing/tobedoneShe_____ thehomeworktoday.Shemaydoittomorrow,A.needn’ttofinish B. doesn’tneedfinishC.needsnotfinish D.doesn’tneedtofinishmaybe/maybeMaybe放句首，后可加動(dòng)詞，意思是可能Maybe放句首，后可加動(dòng)詞，意思是可能maybe放句中，may作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形，意思是可能是四大花費(fèi)人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+ondoingsth人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+ondoingsth物+cost+人+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)人+pay+錢(qián)+forIt+takes+人+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+todo--Thepriceofaniphone7willbemorethan6000yuan.Yes.Goodthingsalwaysmuch.A.costB.spendC.takeD.get--Howmuchdoyouspend______thenewboots?They__________me50yuan.A.buying;cost B.tobuy;pay C.buying;spend D.buy;takeenough的用法Adj.+enoughAdj.+enoughEnough+n.Thiscoatis_______,butIdon’thave_______tobuyit. A.enoughcheap;enoughmoney B.expensiveenough;moneyenough C.cheapenough;enoughmoney D.enoughexpensive;moneyenoughexpensive和highExpensive表示東西貴；反義詞是cheapExpensive表示東西貴；反義詞是cheapHigh表示價(jià)格高低；反義詞是lowhow短語(yǔ)辨析HowlongHowlongfor+一段時(shí)間HowoftenHowfarHowmanyHowmuchhowsoon多久in+一段時(shí)間（將來(lái)時(shí)）toomuch/toomany/muchtootoomuchtoomanytoomuchtoomanymuchtoo+adj—Somechildrenhave______sugaranditis____theirteeth.—Yes.Youareright.A.toomuch,badforB.muchtoo,goodforC.toomany,badforD.toomuch,badto–CanIborrow_____moneyfromyou?–Sure.How___doyouneed? A.some,many B.some,much C.afew,much D.alittle,manylend/borrow/keepLend表示借給別人，后面介詞用toLend表示借給別人，后面介詞用toBorrow表示向別人借，后面介詞用fromKeep表示借一段時(shí)間，后面介詞用for+一段時(shí)間—CanI________yourhistorybook?—Ofcourse,butyoucan’tittoothers..lend,borrow B.lend,lend C.borrow,lendD.borrow,borrow特殊疑問(wèn)詞What事情、東西when時(shí)間who人What事情、東西when時(shí)間who人Which哪一個(gè)whose。。。的where地點(diǎn)Why原因how方式方法Howoften頻率 Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度（回答：for+一段時(shí)間）Howsoon多久（回答：in+一段時(shí)間）Howfar距離—______doyoukeepfit?—Ioftenrun______keepfit. A.Why;for B.Why;to C.How;for D.How;to—

?—It’sabighousewithabeautifulgarden.A.Whereisyournewhouse

B.WhodoyoulivewithC.What’syourdreamhomelike

D.WhenwillyoumoveShedoesn’tknow________．A．whatshecandoitB．whattodoitC．howtodoD．howtodoit______doesyourbrotherwatchTVeveryday?Forhalfanhour.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howlong__________doyouhelpyourparentsdohousework?Everyevening. A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.HowfarExcuseme.--doyousaythatinEnglish? A.What B.Who C.How D.Whyone/itOne指前面提到的同類型事物One指前面提到的同類型事物It指前文提到的那一個(gè)Dad,myglovesareold.Iwanttobuyanew________.A.trousers B.one C.it D.pairIn/on/at用法In年月季節(jié)早中晚，大地點(diǎn)In年月季節(jié)早中晚，大地點(diǎn)On星期日期具體某一天，具體某一天的早中晚At具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，小地點(diǎn)Theyaregoingtothelibrary________theafternoon________January22nd.A.at;at B.in;of C.on;of D.to;atinterest的幾種詞性及用法Interest名詞Interest名詞Interested人interesting人稱代詞及其位置TryonTryonwakeupIlikethispairofnewtrousersverymuch.CanI__?Sure,Ithinkthispairoftrousersyou.A.tryiton;matchesB.tryiton;fitsC.trythemon;matchesD.trythemon;fitsThelightbluejeanslooksocool.CouldI?Ofcourse.A.tryiton B.tryonit C.trythemon D.tryonthemMum,________at6：30tomorrowmorning．Ok．A.wakingmeup B.wakeupmeC.wakemeupD.wakesmeupMrWangteaches_________Englishinthisschool. Athem Btheir Cthey DthemselvesWhatisNancydoingnow?--She,withherparents, someshopping. A.do B.does C.isdoing D.aredoing—DoesMr.Liteach__________Chinese?—Yes,heisalsoourgoodfriend.A.we Bours C.our D.usIwanttobuysomepresentsdifferentfrom_________.A.youB.yoursC.your’sD.your16.頻率副詞次數(shù)變化規(guī)則：次數(shù)變化規(guī)則：一次once兩次twice三次以后：數(shù)字+times序數(shù)詞變化規(guī)則：一二三：first、second、third五、十二：ve變f八：去t九：去e整十：ty變tieAmythinkshamburgersarenothealthy,soshe______eatsthem.A.seldom B.always C.usually D.oftenAmythinksmooncakesaretoosweet.She_____eatsthem. A.often B.always C.usually D.seldom四個(gè)說(shuō)Say+具體內(nèi)容Say+具體內(nèi)容Speak+語(yǔ)言TellsbsthTalkto/with人about物Canyourlittlebrother_______English?Yes．Heoften_______goodbyetomeinEnglish.A．say；speaksB．tell；saysC．speak；saysD．talk；speaksanother和more區(qū)別Another+數(shù)字=數(shù)字+moreAnother+數(shù)字=數(shù)字+moreHerearethreemangoes.Doyouwant?No,that’senough.A.othertwoB.twoanotherC.moretwoD.twomoreAny/anyother/theother/other區(qū)別Any+單數(shù)（不同）theother+復(fù)數(shù)（同）Any+單數(shù)（不同）theother+復(fù)數(shù)（同）anyother+單數(shù)（同）other+名詞=othersIhaveapairofgloves.Oneisonthebed.ButIcan’tfind_________.A.theother B.other C.othersD.anotherfit/matchFit指大小合適Fit指大小合適Match指搭配合適穿Wear穿的狀態(tài)（穿著）Wear穿的狀態(tài)（穿著）Puton穿的動(dòng)作（穿上）In+衣服On+人TodaymyEnglishteacher_______aredskirt.Itmakesherlookbeautiful.A.wearsB.dressesC.putsonD.dressesupbetween/among/during區(qū)別Between在...和...之間Among三者及以上Between在...和...之間Among三者及以上During在一段時(shí)間之中單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則Look!Therearesome______onthefloor.A.childB.boxesC.waterD.toyWhichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundasthe“s”intheword“cups”? Letmesee.That’s . A.BoysB.PensC.desks D.girls24.所有格單數(shù)：+’s復(fù)數(shù)：1.以s結(jié)尾+’2.不以s結(jié)尾+’s無(wú)生命用of固定搭配doing：enjoydoingsth,like/lovedoingsth;begoodatdoing;dowellindoing;godoing;howabout,whataboutdoing;practicedoing;thanksfordoing;have(alotof)fun=haveagreattimedoingdo:letsbdo,makesbdo;helpsb(to)do;can,must,may,should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do;Don’tdo;wouldyoudo..;shallwedo;todo:wanttodo;wouldyouliketodo;It’stimeforsbtodo;hopetodo;wishsbtodo;tellsbtodo;needtodobegin/starttodo;havemuch/little/notimetodo;sbdon’t/doesn’tknow(s)howtodo【課堂反饋練習(xí)】五、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)_________（地理）ismyfavouritesubject.ChristmasDayisa_________（特殊的）festivalforpeopleintheUSALondonisthe_________（首都）oftheUK.RunningManispopular_________(在…之中)youngpeople.Theglovesmakemefeelsoftand_________(光滑的).Manychildrenlikeeatingicecreambecauseittastesso_________(well).TherearethirtyfloorsinthisbuildingandIliveonthe_________（nine）floor.Canyoutellmeyour_________(hero)names?Youngpeople_________(real)likejeansWhatabout_________(order)somebeefforSimon？Canyougivemesome__________rice,I’mveryhungrynow.(much)It'steno'clocknow.Letyoursister(go)tobedrightnow.Thisduckislovely.(it)nameisBetty.There(be)somegoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.Ihavedancinglessons__________aweek.(two)Hewas