2024屆天津市河東區(qū)高三下學期高考第一次模擬考試英語試卷（解析版）

年河東區(qū)高考第一次模擬考試英語試卷本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)、第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共130分，考試時間100分鐘。第I卷1至8頁，第II卷9至10頁。答題時，將第I卷的答案填涂在答題卡上，將第II卷答案填寫在答題卡上。第I卷(選擇題共95分)注意事項：1.答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上2選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上的對應題目的答案涂黑第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，1.－Howdoyoufindthisfilm.John?-______.A.Ifinditatthecinema B.BychanceC.Oh,veryinteresting D.Nowonder【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——約翰，你覺得這部電影怎么樣？——哦，非常有趣！A.Ifinditatthecinema我在電影院里找到的；B.Bychance偶然地；C.Oh,veryinteresting哦，非常有趣；D.Nowonder怪不得。根據上文“Howdoyoufindthisfilm.John?(約翰，你覺得這部電影怎么樣？)”可知此處在向約翰詢問有關對電影的看法，C項“Oh,veryinteresting哦，非常有趣”表達的含義符合語境，故選C項。2.Weshouldforgivehisbadtemperbecauseweknowthatlosinghisjobhasputhimundergreat______.A.emotion B.excitement C.crisis D.stress【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應該原諒他的壞脾氣，因為我們知道失去工作使他承受了巨大的壓力。A.emotion感情；B.excitement興奮；C.crisis危機；D.stress壓力。根據“becauseweknowthatlosinghisjob.”可知，因為失去工作，所以承受了巨大的壓力。故選D。3.I______youaboutyourmistakes,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.A.couldhavetold B.musthavetold C.shouldtell D.mighttell【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我本可以告訴你你的錯誤，但我認為你不會聽我的。A.couldhavedone本可以做某事而沒有做；B.musthavedone一定做過某事；C.shoulddo應該做某事；D.mightdo可能做某事。根據“butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.”可知，本可以告訴你你的錯誤。故選A。4.Itisnecessaryto______theworkshopbecausethecompanywilldomoreandmorebusiness.A.broaden B.increase C.extend D.spread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有必要擴大車間規(guī)模，因為公司將開展越來越多的業(yè)務。A.broaden增長；B.increase提高；C.extend擴大；D.spread傳播。根據下文“becausethecompanywilldomoreandmorebusiness(因為公司將開展越來越多的業(yè)務)”可推理出空白處應填表示“擴大”含義的動詞，故選C項。5.ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobe______onepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.A.comparedwith B.constitutedin C.consistedof D.composedof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：托馬斯·愛迪生認為天才是由百分之一的靈感和百分之九十九的汗水組成的。A.comparedwith相比；B.constitutedin成立于；C.consistedof由……組成，不用于被動語態(tài)；D.composedof由……組成。根據“onepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration”可知此處應用becomposedof。故選D。6.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyouthisSundayafternoonbecauseI______ameetingatthattime.A.willhave B.willbehaving C.hashad D.wouldhave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：恐怕這個星期天下午我不能和你一起去購物，因為那時我要開會。分析句子結構可知，空處為原因狀語從句的謂語動詞。根據主句的時間狀語“thisSundayafternoon”以及從句中的時間狀語“atthattime”可知，本句話為將來進行時態(tài)，表示將來的某一時刻或某一時間段正在發(fā)生的事情，其結構為“willbedoingsth.”。故選B。7._________hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof B.Onaccountof C.Regardlessof D.Insteadof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語的辨析。句意：考慮到他對鄉(xiāng)村知識的了解，John被任命為我們的向導。A.Inspiteof雖然，盡管…；B.Onaccountof考慮到，基于，由于；C.Regardlessof不管，不顧；D.Insteadof代替，而不是。分析句子可知此處缺少原因狀語，“Onaccountof考慮到，基于后”接賓語作原因狀語，故選B。8.______fortwodays,thenewcomerstartedtogetalongwellwiththeteam.A.Towork B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：工作了兩天，新來的人開始和團隊相處得很好。分析句子結構可知，空處需要非謂語動詞作狀語。該動作和主語之間為主動關系，并且該動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選D。9.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.A.occasionally B.simultaneously C.eventually D.directly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：打字時，海倫有個習慣，偶爾停下來把她那飄逸的長發(fā)梳理一下。A.occasionally偶爾；B.simultaneously同時地；C.eventually最終；D.directly直接地。根據句意可知，打字時會偶爾停下來梳理長發(fā)。故選A。10.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatsto______comesfirst.Afterall,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.A.whoever B.whom C.that D.one【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句引導詞。句意：他們總是把現(xiàn)有的座位讓給先來的人。畢竟，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。分析句子結構可知，本句為賓語從句。從句缺少主語，指人，且表示“無論誰”，所以用whoever引導。故選A。11.Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompleted B.tobecompletedC.completed D.havingbeencompleted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：將于明年建成的機場會有助于促進這個地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。根據nextyear可知，用動詞不定式作后置定語，theairport與complete在邏輯上是被動關系。故此處tobecompleted表將來、被動。故選B項。12.Thereason______HollywoodwasanaturalplaceformakingmovieswasthatthesunshinesthereeverydayA.which B.what C.when D.why【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：好萊塢之所以是拍電影的好地方，是因為那里每天都有陽光。分析句子可知，空格處為連詞，引導限制性定語從句，先行詞為reason，定語從句句子成分完整，所以用關系副詞why引導，在定語從句中充當原因狀語。故選D項。13.Withthehigh-qualitydevelopment,Tianjinhastakenanewlook.Itisn’t______itusedtobe.A.what B.how C.that D.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：隨著高質量的發(fā)展，天津面貌一新。它不是以前的樣子了。分析句子可知，空處引導表語從句，從句缺少表語成分，描述事物，用連接代詞what引導從句。故選A項。14.–Whenshallweleavefortheairport?–________.Wehaveplentyoftime.A.Getamoveon B.That’snotthepointC.It’suptoyou D.Let’sgoforit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我們什么時候去機場？——由你決定。我們有足夠的時間。A.Getamoveon趕快；B.That’snotthepoint這不是重點；C.It’suptoyou由你決定；D.Let’sgoforit讓我們放手去做吧。根據“Wehaveplentyoftime.”可知，時間充足，什么時候去都行，所以是由你決定。故選C。15.Braverydoesn’tmeandoingsomethingyouaregoodatbutonlymeansyouinsistondoingit______youfeelscared.A.nowthat B.asif C.eventhough D.incase【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：勇敢并不意味著做你擅長的事情，而僅僅意味著即使你感到害怕，你也要堅持去做。A.nowthat既然；B.asif好像；C.eventhough即使；D.incase以防萬一。根據“Braverydoesn’tmeandoingsomethingyouaregoodatbutonlymeansyouinsistondoingit”可知此處表示轉折，即使感到害怕，也要堅持去做。故選C。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分.滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InJason’scase,the___16___wereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.___17___hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis___18___.SowhenJason’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletely___19___forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou.”shesaid.surprisingmebeyondspeech.___20___me,Jasonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe___21___me,hehadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad___22___spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Jason’smotherwantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe___23___Ihadnurtured(培養(yǎng))inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned(驚呆),forabouthalfanhour,___24___whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout____25____knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto____26____wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere____27____reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespoke____28____,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,“Speakup.Jasonistheexpertonthis.Heisthe____29____oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe____30____oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Jasonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,____31____more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe____32____tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded____33____wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost____34____lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcame____35____andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.16.A.prices B.works C.friends D.grades17.A.Or B.And C.But D.So18.A.courage B.abilities C.feelings D.dream19.A.desperate B.responsible C.unprepared D.unsuitable20.A.Becauseof B.Inspiteof C.Apartfrom D.Asfor21.A.loved B.envied C.pleased D.criticized22.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously23.A.self-respect B.self-doubt C.self-pity D.self-defence24.A.imagining B.observing C.wondering D.regretting25.A.also B.even C.always D.still26.A.expect B.remember C.believe D.accept27.A.writing B.reviewing C.editing D.giving28.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly29.A.lucky B.lonely C.only D.likely30.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back31.A.slept B.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled32.A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened33.A.change B.praise C.thanks D.visits34.A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable35.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.C20.A21.A22.C23.A24.C25.B26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位新老師在其教學生涯中的一次深刻體驗。作者不經意的一句表揚改變了孩子——杰森的人生。作者在文章的最后指出：小小的善舉確實能夠產生很大的影響?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就杰森而言，他的分數(shù)非常低。A.prices價格；B.works工作；C.friends朋友；D.grades成績等級。根據上文“Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work(我是一名新老師，我如實匯報了學生的作業(yè)情況)”可推理出，此處說的是杰森的作業(yè)得分情況，故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他是一個很聰明的學生。A.Or或者；B.And并且；C.But但是；D.So因此。根據上文“Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting(他連自己的字跡都認不出來)”以及下文“Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension(他以近乎成人的理解力討論著成人話題)”可知上下文之間為轉折關系，應使用表示轉折關系的連詞，故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的作業(yè)絲毫沒有反映出他的能力。A.courage勇氣；B.abilities能力；C.feelings感覺；D.dream夢想。根據上文“Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting(他連自己的字跡都認不出來)”以及“Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension(他以近乎成人的理解力討論著成人話題)”可推理出老師認為這名學生的作業(yè)并未反映出他的能力，故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我完全沒想到她會親我的雙頰。A.desperate孤注一擲的；B.responsible有責任心的；C.unprepared沒有準備的；D.unsuitable不合適的。根據上文“SowhenJason’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating(所以當杰森的媽媽走進房間時，我的手心直冒汗)”以及下文“kissesonbothmycheeks(親我的雙頰)”并結合杰森成績不好的事實可推理出，此處說的是杰森的母親吻作者的時候，作者完全沒有準備，故選C項。【20題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：因為我，杰森變成了一個不一樣的人。A.Becauseof因為；B.Inspiteof盡管；C.Apartfrom除……之外；D.Asfor至于。根據上文“Icametothankyou.”可知，此處上下文說的是杰森的變化是因為作者，故選A項。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他談到了他是多么愛我，他開始交朋友，最近他在朋友家度過了一個下午，這是他十二年來的第一次。A.loved愛；B.envied嫉妒；C.pleased使高興；D.criticized批評。根據上文“Jasonhadbecomeadifferentperson(杰森變成了一個不一樣的人)”以及下文“hehadbeguntomakefriends(他開始交朋友)”可推理出杰森對作者持正面、積極的情感，分析選項，A項“l(fā)oved愛”表達的含義符合語境，故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.gradually逐漸地；B.constantly不斷地；C.recently最近；D.obviously明顯地。根據下文“spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse(在朋友家度過了一個下午)”可知下文說的是杰森的母親講述的最近發(fā)生的事情，故選C項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰森的母親想告訴我，她是多么感激我在她兒子身上培養(yǎng)的自尊。A.self-respect自尊；B.self-doubt自我疑惑；C.self-pity自憐；D.self-defence自衛(wèi)。根據上文“Jason’smotherwantedtotellmehowgratefulshewas(杰森的母親想告訴我，她是多么感激我)”可推理出杰森的母親感謝作者對杰森培養(yǎng)出的積極的品質，分析待選項，A項“self-respect自尊”表達的含義符合語境，故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我呆呆地坐了大約半個小時，心里琢磨著剛才到底發(fā)生了什么。A.imagining想象；B.observing觀察；C.wondering琢磨；D.regretting后悔。根據下文“HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout…knowingit?(我是如何在不知情的情況下對那個男孩做出如此改變人生的改變的？)”可知，作者在琢磨自己使那個男孩做出改變，但自己卻不知道原因，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我是如何在甚至不知情的情況下對那個男孩做出如此改變人生的改變的？。A.also也；B.even甚至；C.always總是；D.still仍舊。根據上文“Imakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboy(我對那個男孩做出如此改變人生的改變)”以及“withoutknowingit(不知道)”可知出作者對自己對那個男孩產生了如此巨大的影響但卻沒有意識到這一點感到驚訝或困惑，空白處用來強調這種“連……都不知道”的驚訝感，分析選項，B項“even甚至”表達的含義符合語境，故選B項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于想起了幾個月前的一天。當一些學生在教室前面做報告時，珍妮輕聲說話，為了鼓勵她提高聲音，我說：“大聲說吧。杰森是這方面的專家?！盇.expect期望；B.remember記得，記起；C.believe相信；D.accept接受。根據下文“severalmonthsbefore(幾個月前)”可知下文說的是作者記起了幾個月前發(fā)生的事，故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.writing寫；B.reviewing復習；C.editing編輯；D.giving給。根據下文“reportsinthefrontoftheclass(在全班面前……報告)”可推理出，此處說的是在全班面前作報告，givereports為固定短語，含義為“作報告”，符合句意，故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同11小題。A.quietly輕聲地；B.repeatedly反復地；C.quickly迅速地；D.firmly穩(wěn)固地。根據下文“toencouragehertoraisehervoice(為了鼓勵她提高聲音)”可推理出她說話聲音小，故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他是唯一一個你需要說服的人，而他卻在教室的后排聽不到你說話。A.lucky幸運的；B.lonely孤獨的；C.only唯一的；D.likely可能的。根據上文“Jasonistheexpertonthis(杰森是這方面的專家)”以及下文“hecan’thearyou(他不能聽見你)”可知這里強調的是一個唯一性，即沒有其他人需要被說服，只有杰森，故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.entrance入口；B.middle中間；C.front前面；D.back后面。根據上文“hecan’thearyou(他不能聽見你)”以及下文“bethelastkidinthelastrow(在最后一排的最后一個孩子)”可推理出杰森距離說話的學生較遠，且坐在后排，故選D項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，杰森坐得更直了，注意力更集中了，笑得也更多了，也變得更快樂了。A.slept睡覺；B.smiled微笑；C.shouted喊；D.quarreled爭吵。根據下文“becamehappy(變得高興了)”可知，杰森心情變好了，分析選項，B項“smiled微笑”表達的含義符合語境，故選B項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：而這一切，都是因為他恰好是最后一排的最后一個孩子。A.intended打算；B.pretended假裝；C.refused拒絕；D.happened碰巧。根據下文“Theboywhomostneeded…wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday(最需要……的男孩是那天坐在最后一個座位上的那個)”可推理出杰森那天恰好是坐在最后一排的最后一個孩子，故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最需要表揚的男孩是那天坐在最后一個座位上的那個。A.change變化；B.praise表揚；C.thanks感謝；D.visits訪問。根據上文“Jasonistheexpertonthis(杰森是這方面的專家)”可推理出此處表示的是那個孩子需要表揚，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我多年的教學生涯中，它教會了我最寶貴的一課，我很感激它來得這么早，這么積極。A.difficult困難的；B.painful令人疼痛的；C.valuable寶貴的；D.enjoyable有樂趣的。根據下文“I’mthankful(我很感激)”可推理出這件事對作者有很大的正向的影響，分析選項，C項“valuable寶貴的”表達的含義符合語境，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.early早；B.slowly緩慢地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.occasionally偶爾。根據上文“Iwasanewteacher(我是一個新老師)”可知這件事在作者剛成為老師的時候就出現(xiàn)了，分析選項，A項“early早”表達的含義符合語境，故選A項。第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AScottishInternationalStorytellingFestivalSaturday18OctoberOnceUponaJourneyNationalMuseumofScotland11am(5hrs)Free|5+AdayofstorytellingjourneysandperformancesattheNationalMuseum.JoinCaptainZeppo’sSubmarineAdventureswithMacastory,goonMagicCarpetsandStorySafaris,andexploreScotland’shistoryforallageswithAndyCannon’sTalesofaGrandson.Ticketsforauditoriumshowsareonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.StorySafarisandMagicCarpetshavelimitedplacesandwillrequiresign-upontheday.Saturday18OctoberTravellingTalesScottishStorytellingCentre2pm(2hrs)￡7.5018+JoinstorytellersandmusiciansEssieStewart,ClaireHewitt,AlasdairTaylorandAlastairDavidsonforanafternoonoftraditionaljourneytalesandsongs.YoungpeoplefromBadenochLochaberwillalsosharetheirownstoriesinGaelicandEnglishinspiredbytheepicjourneysoftheScottishtravelers.Saturday18OctoberEnlightenmentEdinburghMeetatMercatCrossbesideStGilesCathedral2.30pm(1hr45mins)￡11,￡6child|AllagesJourneythrough18th-centuryEdinburgh.Thepopulationwassmall;thespacetheylivedinwassmaller.YetfromthistinystageEdinburgh’sintellectualinfluencespreadacrossthenewworld.Explorethemediaeval(中世紀的)OldTowntotheGeorgianNewTown;hearaboutthelivesofthemenwhofashionednewideas:DavidHume,AdamSmith.WalterScott.JamesHuttonandmanymore.Sunday19OctoberNaturalJourneysRoyalBotanicGardenEdinburghIpm(3hrs)Free|AllagesFromTeaHousetoTentedVillage,GatewaytoGroves,andYurtstoCaravans,listentonature’sexpressivelanguagethroughtraditionalstoriesandmusic.JourneybetweenkeylocationsinthebeautifulBotanicGarden.There’salsoTheLostSeasons,aspecialperformanceofmusic,storyandstepdancefromsomeofScotland’sleadingtraditionalartists.36.Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongesttime?A.OnceUponaJourney. B.TravellingTales.C.EnlightenmentEdinburgh. D.NaturalJourneys.37.Ifyou’dliketolearnaboutthehistoryofEdinburgh,youshouldgoto_____.A.theNationalMuseumofScotland B.theScottishStorytellingCentreC.MercatCross D.theRoyalBotanicGarden38.IfyougotoTravellingTales,you______.A.needtobookinadvanceB.cangoonMagicCarpetsC.willmeetDavidHumeandAdamSmithD.canlistentostoriesindifferentlanguages39.YoucanvisitthefollowingplacesEXCEPT_____inyourNaturalJourneys.A.TentedVillage B.GatewaytoGrovesC.TeaHouse D.GeorgianNewTown40.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareforallages. B.TheyarefreeofchargeC.Theyareheldontheweekend. D.Theyareheldatthesameplace.【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.D40.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了蘇格蘭國際故事節(jié)中的四個活動?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據各個活動的時間尤其是OnceUponaJourney中的時間“11am(5hrs)”可知，OnceUponaJourney這個活動的持續(xù)的時間最長。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據EnlightenmentEdinburgh部分的“MeetatMercatCrossbesideStGilesCathedral(在圣吉爾斯大教堂旁的MercatCross會面)”可知，如果你想了解愛丁堡的歷史，你應該去MercatCross。故選C。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據TravellingTales部分的“YoungpeoplefromBadenochLochaberwillalsosharetheirownstoriesinGaelicandEnglishinspiredbytheepicjourneysoftheScottishtravelers.(BadenochLochaber的年輕人還將以蓋爾語和英語分享他們自己的故事，這些故事的靈感來自蘇格蘭旅行者的史詩之旅。)”可知，如果你去參加TravellingTales，你可以聽不同語言的故事。故選D。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據NaturalJourneys部分的“FromTeaHousetoTentedVillage,GatewaytoGroves,andYurtstoCaravans,listentonature’sexpressivelanguagethroughtraditionalstoriesandmusic.

(從茶館到帳篷村，從Groves的Gateway到大篷車的Yurts，通過傳統(tǒng)故事和音樂聆聽大自然的表達語言。)”可知，在NaturalJourneys中，能夠參觀的地方為TeaHouse，TentedVillage，Gateway的Groves。所以不能參觀GeorgianNewTown。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據這幾個活動的時間可知，這四種活動都是在周末舉行。故選C。BOurhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerentedourspareupstairsroomtooutpatients(門診病人).Oneevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.Hisfacelookedterrible-itwasswollen(腫脹的)andred.Yethisvoicewaspleasant.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe’dbeenhuntingforaspareroomsincenoon.butnoonewouldgivehimone.“Iguessit’smyface...”Foramoment,Ihesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme:“I’llsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,hisdaughter’sfivechildrenandherdisabledhusband.Hedidn’tcomplainwhiletellingmehisstory.Hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.Thenextmorning,hesaid,“CanIcomebackandstaythenexttimeIneedtreatment?”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,asagift,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters(牡蠣).Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.MyneighborwarmedmethatIcouldlosepotentialrentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.Maybewedidloserentersonceortwice.Butiftheyhadknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeeneasiertobear.Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.41.Theauthorhesitatedtoansweratfirst,whichsuggeststhat_____.A.hewasfrightenedbywhatthemanlookedlikeB.thereweredifficultneighborstoconsiderC.hewonderedhowthemanfoundhimD.therewasnospaceforthemantostay42.Whichofthefollowingshowsthattheoldmanhadabigheart?A.Hecouldsleepontheporch.B.Hesupportedalargefamily.C.Hefeltskincancerwasn’tpainful.D.Hecomplainedabouthowotherstreatedhim.43.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthortrulyappreciatedtheoldman.B.Theauthorlookeddownonhisneighbor.C.Theauthorwasgratefulfortheneighbor’swarning.D.Theauthorwasdisappointedtolosepotentialrenters.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potential”meaninthispassage?A.Powerful B.Talent C.Possible D.Ability.45.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainmessageofthisarticle?A.Akindwordislikeaspringday.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.D.Don’tcomplaintothebadbutbegratefultothegood.【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.C45.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者接納了一位被很多房東拒之門外的臉部生病的房客，在后來的接觸中，也了解到老人是一位非常堅強的人。作者因此感悟到不要抱怨生活給予我們的苦難，而是感恩生活給予我們的一切?！?1題詳解】邏輯推理題。根據第二段中“Hisfacelookedterrible–itwasswollenandred.”(他的臉看上去很可怕——又紅又腫。)可知，作者起初不愿回答，是因為他被這個人的長相嚇到了。故選A項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的句子“Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,hisdaughter’sfivechildrenandherdisabledhusband.”(老人小小的身體里有一顆巨大的心臟。他告訴我，為了養(yǎng)活女兒、女兒的五個孩子和她殘疾的丈夫，他以捕魚為生。)可知，這位老人供養(yǎng)著一個大家庭，表明這位老人有一顆寬大的心，非常的堅強。故選B項。【43題詳解】邏輯推理題。根據倒數(shù)第二段中句子“Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.”(在他和我們住在一起的那些年里，他每次都給我們帶來像這樣的禮物。)和最后一段中“Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim;Fromhim,welearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.”(我知道我們的家人會永遠感激認識他：從他身上，我們懂得了什么是毫無怨言地接受壞的，什么是心存感激地接受好的。)可知，作者非常感激這位老人。故選A項。【44題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段中“Hisfacelookedterrible–itwasswollenandred.”(他的臉看上去很可怕——又紅又腫。)由此可知，這個老人的臉看上去很可怕；再根據倒數(shù)第二段中“MyneighborwarmedmethatIcouldlosepotentialrentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.”（我的鄰居提醒我，在老人第一天早上離開后，我可能會失去潛在的租戶。）可知，鄰居提醒我，他的臉會把可能要來租房子的客人嚇走，故猜測出potential意為“潛在的，可能的”。A.Powerful強有力的；B.Talent有天賦的；C.Possible可能的；D.Ability能力。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段中的句子“Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim;Fromhim,welearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.”(我知道我們的家人會永遠感激認識他：從他身上，我們懂得了什么是毫無怨言地接受壞的，什么是心存感激地接受好的。)可總結出文章主題為：不要抱怨壞的，要感激好的。故選D項。C“Ican’tlivewithoutmymobilephone!”iswhatIoftenhearpeoplesayastheytalkabouthowmobileshavebecomeanessentialpartoftheirlives.Theallsocommonsightofheadsbenteyesstaringatmobilescreensandfingersbusytappingawayrepeatsitselfacrossmajorcitiesaroundtheworld.Wheneverthereisamomenttosparewhileonthetrain,taxiorwaitinginaqueue,peoplebusythemselveswiththeirmobilephones.Somepeoplebelieveourunhealthyobsessionwithmobilephonesisdestroyinghowweappreciatethelittlethingsinlifeormissthemomentsthatmatter.Thetruthisthattechnologyoverallshouldbeseenasatooltoimproveourlives.Mobilephoneshavecertainlyhadagreatinfluenceonourlives,butItrulybelieveit’sforthebetter.It’schangedthewaywecommunicate,whetherforworkorplay.Wearenowlessconstrained(限制)bytimeandgeographicallocation.Withmymobilephone,Icandialintoconferencecallswhilestuckinatrafficjam,orreplytourgente-mailswhileonthego.Icansendatextmessageorsharephotosandvideoswithfriendswhoaren’tlivinginthesamecountry.Myphonecalendarkeepsmylifeorganized,andevenFacebook.Twitter,andinstantmessagingarenowaccessiblefrommobilephones!Themobilerevolutionisn’tjustchangingthelivesofurbanitelikemyself.IknowofayoungBangladeshiwomannamedShompaAkhterwhoiscrazyaboutfashionanddesign.Shedreamtaboutstartingherownbusinessandshedidjustthat,openingashopinKushtiafeaturingherowncreations.DealingwithsuppliersindifferenttownswasaproblemforShompa-purchaseordershadtoeitherbehanddeliveredormailedouttosuppliers.Shompaalsofoundittoughpublicizing(宣傳)herbusinesstopotentialcustomersoutsidehertown.Butonceshelearnttooperatethemobilephone,shewasaddicted.The25-year-oldbusinesswomannowstaysintoucheasilywithhersuppliers.Mobilee-mailisablessinginherlife.Whowouldhavethoughtthatmobilitycouldbringaboutsuchenormouschange?Itshouldn’treallybeasurprisethough.46.Theauthorintendsto____bycitingacommonsayingaboutmobilephonesatthebeginning.A.attractthereaders’attentionB.introducethetopicC.stresshowmobilephonesaffectourlivesD.sharehisownfeelingsaboutmobilephones47.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstoshow____.A.mobilephonesmakepeoplecommunicatelessB.mobilephonesmakepeople’slifemoreenjoyableC.people’shealthisgreatlyaffectedbymobilephonesD.peoplebecomeaddictedtomobilephonesindailylife48.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmobilephones?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Critical. D.Uninterested.49.Paragraph5ismainlyabout____.A.newfunctionsofmobilephones B.newchangesinInformationAgeC.theadvantagesofmobilephones D.theauthor’spersonalexperiences50.WhatdoweknowaboutShompafromthepassage?A.Sheoperatesafoodstore.B.SheisaddictedtoInternetsurfing.C.Mobilee-mailisstillunavailabletoher.D.Hermobilephonehelpedherbusinessalot.【答案】46.C47.D48.B49.C50.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。當代社會，人們在日常生活中沉迷于手機，但是作者認為，手機的出現(xiàn)給我們的生活帶來了許多積極的影響。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段““Ican’tlivewithoutmymobilephone!”iswhatIoftenhearpeoplesayastheytalkabouthowmobileshavebecomeanessentialpartoftheirlives.(“沒有手機我活不下去！”這是我經常聽到人們在談論手機如何成為他們生活中必不可少的一部分時所說的話)”及第二段“Theallsocommonsightofheadsbent,eyesstaringatmobilescreensandfingersbusytappingawayrepeatsitselfacrossmajorcitiesaroundtheworld.(低著頭，眼睛盯著手機屏幕，手指忙著敲擊鍵盤，這種司空見慣的景象在世界各地的主要城市重演)”可知，作者在第一段引用了一句關于手機的俗語是為了強調手機如何影響我們的生活。故選C項。【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段內容及第二段“Theallsocommonsightofheadsbent,eyesstaringatmobilescreensandfingersbusytappingawayrepeatsitselfacrossmajorcitiesaroundtheworld.Wheneverthereisamomenttosparewhileonthetrain,taxiorwaitinginaqueue,peoplebusythemselveswiththeirmobilephones.(低著頭，眼睛盯著手機屏幕，手指忙著敲擊鍵盤，這種司空見慣的景象在世界各地的主要城市重演。在火車上、出租車上或排隊等候時，只要有空閑時間，人們就會忙著玩手機)”可知，前兩段作者想要說明人們在日常生活中沉迷于手機的現(xiàn)象。故選D項?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Mobilephoneshavecertainlyhadagreatinfluenceonourlives,butItrulybelieveit’sforthebetter.(手機確實對我們的生活產生了很大的影響，但我真的相信它會變得更好)”推知，作者對于手機表示支持態(tài)度。故選B項。【49題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第五段“It’schangedthewaywecommunicate,whetherforworkorplay.Wearenowlessconstrained(限制)bytimeandgeographicallocation.(它改變了我們溝通的方式，無論是工作還是娛樂。我們現(xiàn)在不再受時間和地理位置的限制)”及“Myphonecalendarkeepsmylifeorganized,andevenFacebook.Twitter,andinstantmessagingarenowaccessiblefrommobilephones!(我的手機日歷讓我的生活井井有條，甚至是Facebook。Twitter和即時通訊現(xiàn)在可以從手機上訪問)”可知，這一段作者描述了手機的優(yōu)點。故選C項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“Shompaalsofoundittoughpublicizing(宣傳)herbusinesstopotentialcustomersoutsidehertown.Butonceshelearnttooperatethemobilephone,shewasaddicted.The25-year-oldbusinesswomannowstaysintoucheasilywithhersuppliers.Mobilee-mailisablessinginherlife.(尚帕還發(fā)現(xiàn)，向鎮(zhèn)子以外的潛在客戶宣傳她的生意很困難。但是一旦她學會使用手機，她就上癮了。這位25歲的女商人現(xiàn)在很容易與她的供應商保持聯(lián)系。移動電子郵件是她生活中的幸事)”可知，Shompa的手機對她的生意幫助很大。故選D項。DDoyoufeelstressed?ResearchonthementalhealthconditionofseniorhighschoolstudentsfromChina,US,SouthKoreaandJapanhasrecentlybeenreleased.TheresearchwascarriedoutjointlybyChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter,NationalInstitutionforYouthEducationofJapanandNationalYouthPolicyInstituteofKorea.Theresultsshowedthatseniorhighstudentsareatthelowestpointofmentalhealthlevelamongalladolescent(青春期的)stages.ComparedtostudentsfromtheUS,SouthKoreaandJapan,Chinesestudentsshowalowlevelofemotionalhealth,selfevaluationandinterpersonalsupport.Lifehabits(sleep,phonedependence,etc),stressandsocialsupport(parental,peerandteachersupport)areimportantfactorsaffectingthementalhealthofseniorhighstudentsinChina.However,theconfidencelevelofChinesehighschoolstudentsisthehighestamongthoseofallfourcountries.Forexample,whenitcomestostatementslike“IbelieveIcanreachmygoals”,over80percentofChinesestudentschose“agree”.Inspiteofthis,someChinesestudentslackasenseofself-worthandwillpower,leadingtodifficultiesinformingtheiridentityintheprocessofbecomingadults.ChenYue,amentalcounselorfromaforeignlanguagesschoolinBeijing,saidthathehasseenbehaviorinclass