2024年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)-定語從句和六選四導(dǎo)學(xué)案（原卷版）

2/22024新高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句和六選四導(dǎo)學(xué)案定語從句【課堂精講】一、定語從句考點先行詞引導(dǎo)詞考點指人的名詞或代詞whowhomwhose定語從句缺主語：Doyouknowtheboywhoisstandingunderthetree?定語從句缺賓語：Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.定語從句的主語缺定語：DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisChengYu?指物的名詞或代詞whichwhosewhenwherewhy定語從句缺主語或賓語：Thisisthebookwhichyouwanttoborrow.定語從句的主語缺定語：Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.定語從句缺時間狀語：Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.定語從句缺地點狀語：BeijingistheplacewhereIhavebeenbefore.定語從句缺原因狀語：Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.waythat/inwhich/省略Thewayinwhich/that/不填heansweredthequestionwassurprising.time表示“次數(shù)”：that（可省略）表示“一段時間”：whenEachtimehegoestobusinesstrip,hebringsalotoflivingnecessities,suchastowels,soap,toothbrushetc.Thatwasatatimewhen(duringwhich)therewerenoradios,notelephonesornoTVsets.二、定語從句解題三步曲：

第一找出先行詞；

第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）；

第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。例題解析： 1．Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone

_______functionsaremorepractical.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.whose2.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplain3.BeingaChinese,Ifeelproudofmycountryandthecontributions_________havebeenmadetotheworldculture.

A.that

B.what

C.it

D.one4.—Sundayisapublicholiday,_________childrenshouldgetclosetonature.

—Butmostofthemhaveseverallessonstoattend.

A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.when5．Hegothimselfintoadifficultsituation________hemustmakeafinaldecisionallbyhimself.

A.which

B.what

C.when

D.where

6.InJune2000,HankswasofferedascholarshiptostudyinNewYorkCity__________hecouldhavesupportedhisfamily,butherefusedit.

A.bywhich

B.throughwhich

C.withwhich

D.inwhich

7.ThesidesoftheIrannuclearnegotiationreachedakeypoint,theresultof________wouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheworldpeace.

A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.them

8.Thefamousscientist,__________

adinnerpartywillbeheldtonight,istoarrivesoon.

A.inhishonor

B.inwhosehonor

C.inwhichhonor

D.inhonorofhim

9.Itissuchagoodplace

__________everybodywantstogoandvisit__________itiswellknownallovertheworld.

A.that;that

B.as;as

C.as;that

D.that;as

10.Hearingthesound,theanimaldisappearedintothebushes,_________Mrs.Stonepickedupherbagandranallthewayhome.

A.afterthat

B.afterwhat

C.afterwhich

D.afterwhen

11.LinDanhasbecomethebestbadmintonplayer,

__________hewantedtobe.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that

12.Mr.Luke,in_________supermarketweboughtani-Padlastweek,willgiveusareportonhowtochooseacareerthisevening.

A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.who’s13.Weallliketheway________the

teachergiveshislessons.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how

14.________isrecordedinthehistorybook,DiaoyuIslandhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.

A.As

B.That

C.Which

D.What15.Inourclassthereare46students,

__________halfwearglasses.

A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem16.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation_________occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.why 17.I'mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,__________Ihaverelatives.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when

18.Haveyouboughtthesamebook___________Ireferredtoyesterday?

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what

19.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,__________heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

20.Parentsshouldpayattentiontothecases__________theirchildrenhavedifficultyadaptingtonewsurroundings.

A.where

B.as

C.why

D.when【隨堂檢測】I.Choosethebestanswer.限制性定語從句1.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow. A.where B.when C.there D.which 2.Wewentthroughaperiod_________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas. A.which B.whose C.inwhichD.withwhich3.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_________wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach. A.where B.when C.which D.what 4.Ifashophaschairs_________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop. A.that B.which C.when D.where5.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_________theycantalkfrequently. A.who B.as C.aboutwhich D.withwhom6.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_________justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly. A.which B.where C.there D.what7.Icanthinkofmanycases_________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay. A.why B.which C.as D.where8.Alecaskedthepoliceman_________heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident. A.withhim B.who C.withwhom D.whom9.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork? A.heexplained B.whatheexplained C.howheexplained D.whyheexplained10.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane. A.where B.which C.while D.why11.Thegentleman_________youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief. A.who B.aboutwhom C.whom D.withwhom12.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice_________peopleexpected. A.like B.as C.that D.which13.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehad_________wentwrongagain. A.it B.itrepaired C.repaired D.toberepaired14.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_________intheforest. A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonce C.thatoncegrew D.oncegrew15.Idon'tlike_________youspeaktoher. A.theway B.thewayinthat C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich16.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_________youvisitedlastweek? A.what B.where C./ D.when非限制性定語從句1.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_________therewon'tbemuchwork. A.where B.thatC.bywhichD.withoutwhich2.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_________wasbeyondhiswildestdream. A.which B.thatC.whereD.it3.Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,_________isalwaysbusyattheweekend. A.that B.whereC.whatD.which4.TheUnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates,oneof_________isseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean. A.them B.thoseC.whichD.whose5.—Howfarapartdotheylive?—_________Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood. A.Aslongas B.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas6._________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth. A.That B.AsC.ItD.What7.Haveyouseenthefilm"Titanic",_________leadingactorisworldfamous? A.its B.it'sC.whoseD.which8.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_________wasveryreasonable. A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose9._________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing. A.Which B.AsC.ThatD.It10.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_________ofgreatimportancetoscience. A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis11.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,_________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse. A.who B.whomC.what D.which12.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,_________manypeoplehavegonehome. A.whosetime B.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime13.WilmabecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,_________madehermotherveryproud. A.it B.thatC.which D.this14.Thetwothings_________theyfeltveryproudareJim'sgoldwatchandDelia'shair. A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhichII.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.1．Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.2．Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.3．OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.4．Creatinganatmospherein________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.5．Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfof________werepublishedinthe1990s.6．Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime________heshouldbeabletobeindependent.7．Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.8．Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.9．Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon________schooleducationdepends.10．ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.11．Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade，________Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.12.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.13.Pleasesendusalltheinformation________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.14.Untilnow，wehaveraised50，000poundsforthepoorchildren，________isquiteunexpected.15.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth________wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.16.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication，especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.17.Amongthemanydangers________sailorshavetoface，probablythegreatestofallisfog.18.Itwasthemiddleofthenight________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.19.Iamlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.20.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.III.Translationofattributiveclauses.1.我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我們共同生活和學(xué)習(xí)的那個秋天。

_____________________________________________________________________2.他愛了20年的那個女孩昨天嫁人了。

_____________________________________________________________________3.我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)商務(wù)英語非常有用。

_____________________________________________________________________4.約翰被大學(xué)錄取了，這是我們期待的_____________________________________________________________________5.

人人皆知，地球是圓的。

_____________________________________________________________________6.

他們談起他們所記得起的學(xué)校里的人和事，談了大約有半個小時。_____________________________________________________________________IV.Translationofattributiveclauses.1.一些管理語言部門的學(xué)者爭辯說最致命的武器不是公眾對于小語種的漠不關(guān)心而是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.商品正在變得更加便宜，遺憾的是，

這冒著商品質(zhì)量正在下降的風(fēng)險。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.培養(yǎng)人才需要政府支持那些顯示出決定、信心、勇氣和不斷為國家做貢獻(xiàn)而努力的大學(xué)生。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.環(huán)境教育給人們提供了一個舞臺，在此，

這一系列的技術(shù)在很大程度上給人們帶來了大量的便利，這對富人和窮人來說都必不可少。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.

街道、超市、銀行等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施還是需要修建的，尤其是在人們基本需求還無法滿足的發(fā)展中國家。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教師小結(jié)教師小結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我總結(jié)自我總結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時間：______________________學(xué)生簽字______________________

專題復(fù)習(xí)專題復(fù)習(xí)六選四閱讀（一）—段落首尾句填空技巧【課堂精講】題型解析： 給一篇缺少四個句子的短文，要求考生從所給的6個選項中選出最佳選項，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。本節(jié)我們重點講述出現(xiàn)在段首以及段末的句子填空題技巧。二）解題策略（根據(jù)空格位置）：1)空格為標(biāo)題或在段首標(biāo)題：提示文章中心或作為文章線索，多為名詞性短語、祈使句首段首句：文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)中間段首句：段落主題，承接上文，總結(jié)下文 末段首句：文章總結(jié)，點名題旨2)空格在段尾通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如：therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。二）例題解析：A.

Try

new

things.

A.

Try

new

things.

B.

Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonsforwhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime.C.

A

little

time

planing

ahead

can

save

a

lot

of

work

later

on.D.

Understand

your

food

better.

E.

Cooking

is

a

burden

for

many

people.

F.Don’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive! ______1_______.Abilityiseasilyimproved.MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogivesomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule: 1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?______2_______. 2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofirsttimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?Makethreeorfourinstead.Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal. 3.______3_______.Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule. Hopefullythatgivesagoodstart.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.______4_______.【隨堂檢測】A______1______.Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforTheArts.MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.NEW-TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesdays,abanquet(宴席)ofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.NEW-TheHouse&Homesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingspaces.NEW-Anexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,shows,artexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreations.Latestnewsandsportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday’sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou’llcontinuetofindinTheTimes.FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeseveryday.Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.1.A.TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever.B.TheNewYorkTimesnowprovidesmanyopportunitiestothosewhoorderhomedelivery.C.TheNewYorkTimesreadersnowcanbewellinformedofthelatestnewsandsports.results.D.TheNewYorkTimesreaderscanpickupalltheinformationtheyareinterestedin.BMillionsofpeopleusecontactlenses(隱形眼鏡）.Foranyonewhodoesn’tmindstickinghisfingersinhiseyes,thereareclearadvantages:contactscorrectvisionbetterthanglasses,arelessoftencrushedunderfoot,don’tmakeyoulookboring,andcomeinahugevarietyofforms——soft,firm,colored,andeventheatrical.Moreandmorepeopleareturningtouseofcontactlenses.______1_______LatestresearchfromAustraliashowsthatnotallchemicalsareeffectiveinkillingallgerms(細(xì)菌）——andsomeofthesegermscancauseblindnessinjust24hours.Whilemostproblemswithcontactsstillcangobacktopoorhygiene(衛(wèi)生）oroveruse,notallsight-threateningconditionsonlyhappentothosewhowashtheirlensesunderthetapordecide,whiletiredandemotional,tosleepintheirlensesforthethirdnightrunning.Twoofthebiggesteye-damagingkillers——protozoanacanthamoebaandbacteriapseudomonas——areallaroundus,inourhomesandwatersupplies.Thisseeminglyharmlesspaircancauseblindnessthroughkeratitis(diseaseofthecornea).“Thecornea(角膜)islikeafive-layeredsandwich”,saysRaymondCurran,adoctorfromOmagh,NorthernIreland.“Oncethebacteriagetintoalayertheycanreproducethereandturnthecorneaopaque(toodarktoseethrough).”Anoptician(驗光師）mayseeonepossiblysight-threateningcaseeachmonth,butataneyehospitaltheremaybeseveraleachweek.Acanthamoeba,oftenseeminglymild,canbemisjudgeduntilitistoolate.Meanwhile,pseudomonas,moreseriously,cancauseincreasingsightlosswitheachhourthatpasses.Ifnottreatedimmediately,patientsmayneedacornealreplacement.Andthereallybadnews,accordingtoProfessorRogerBuckley,attheMoorfieldseyehospitalinLondon,isthatacanthamoebais“oneofthehardestgermsonEarth”——itcansurviveinAntarctica.1.A.Butthereisalsosomebadnewsaboutcontacts.B.Theimportanceofkeepingcontactscleancanneverbeignored.C.Anddoctorsgiveussomeadviceoncorrectlywearingcontacts.D.Butaretheysafe?C______1______A“typical”Americanwomanmaybesingle.Shemayalsobedivorcedormarried.Shemaybeahomemaker,adoctor,orafactoryworker.ItisverydifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmerican.However,onethingthatmanyAmericanwomenhaveincommonistheirattitudeaboutthemselvesandtheirroleinAmericanlife.______2______ThefirstsettlerstocometoNewEnglandweretenyoungcoupleswhohadleftbehindtheirextendedfamily(i.e.theirparents,sisters,cousins,etc.).Thewomenwerealoneinanew,undevelopedcountrywiththeirhusbands.Thishadtwoimportanteffects.Firstofall,thisasyetuncivilizedenvironmentdemandedthateverypersonshareindevelopingitandinsurvival\.Womenworkedwiththeirhusbandsandchildrentomakethemselvesacceptedinthisnewland.Second,becausetheywereinanewlandwithouttheestablishedinfluenceofoldermembersofsociety,womenfeltfreetostepintonontraditionalroles.ThisroleofwomenwasstrengthenedinlateryearsasAmericansmovedwest,againleavingfamilybehindandmeetinganewenvironment.Evenlater,intheEast,asnewsettlersarrived,thewomenoftenfoundjobsmoreeasilythanmen.Womenbecamethesupportersofthefamily.WithintheestablishedlifestyleofindustrializedtwentiethcenturyAmerica,thestrongroleofwomenwasnotasattractiveasintheearlydaysofthecountry.Somewomenwereactiveoutsidethehome;otherswerenot.However,whenAmericanmenwenttowarinthe1940s,womensteppedintothemen’sjobsasfactoryandbusinessworkers.Afterthewar,somewomenstayedinthesepositions,andotherslefttheirjobswithanewsenseoftheirownability.1.A.AmericanwomenworkedhardtoestablishtheirrolesinAmericanhistoryB.Americanwomenexperienceagreatvarietyoflifestyles.C.Americanwomenwerefreetostepintonontraditionalroles.D.Americanwomenwereindependent.2.A.Historically,Americanwomenhavealwaysbeenveryindependent.B.Americanwomentendedtobesingleforhistoricalreasons.C.Historically,Americanwomenalwaysledasinglelife.D.Americanwomenalwayshopedtoescape

from

the

conventional

confineandplayednontraditionalrolesinsociety.D_______1_______WashingtonD.C.,theUS,hastheNationalGalleryofArt;ParishastheLouver,London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiami,theUSalsoshowsartforvisitorstosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings._______2_______Youdon’thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.Youcancallthetelephonenumberofauniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronicallybyartistsontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirwork.Acomputerartistcouldrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs,tootherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecouldalsoputhispicturesonpaper,ofcourse.Buttoprintgoodpicturesonpaper,thecomputerartistneededanexpensivelaserprinter.RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismainlyforartorcomputerstudentsinschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebythestudents.Mr.ShostaksaidtheFIUmuseumwillmakecomputerartmorefunforcomputerartistsbecausemorepeoplecanseeit.Hesaysartistsenjoytheirworkmuchmoreiftheyhaveanaudience.AndthegreatnumberofhomecomputersinAmericacouldmeanahugeaudienceforhiselectronicmuseum.1.A.Therearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart.B.Recently,anelectronicartmuseumhasbeenbuiltinMiami,U.S.A.C.AnartexhibitionsinFloridaInternationalUniversityprovestobeabreakthroughinAmericanmuseumhistory.D.Recentyears,Americahaswitnessarapiddevelopmentincomputerart.2.A.Americanmuseumsare

perfectplacefor

children

and

adults

alike.B.FIU,aswellasothernewlybuiltAmericanmuseumprovidesconvenienceforreaders. C.FIUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates. D.Public

reading

environmenthasbecomeacommonconcernandFIUhelpstoaddresstheproblem.EA.A.Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherpeopletofightmostefficientlyisnotbeingcivilized.B.Mostpeoplebelievethosewhohaveconqueredthemostnationsarethegreatest.C.However,everyyearconflictsbetweencountriesandnationsstillclaimsthousandsoflives.D.Anditnotonlyhaswon,but,becauseithaswon,hasbeenintheright.E.Therefore,therehasbeenlittletimetolearnin,butoceansoftimeinwhichtolearnbetter.F.Peopledon’tfightandkilleachotherinthestreets,butnationsstillbehavelikesavages. Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgenerals,whereasthepeoplewhoreallyhelpedcivilizationforwardareoftennevermentionedatall.Wedonotknowwhofirstsetabrokenleg,orlaunchedaseagoingboat,orcalculatedthelengthoftheyear?butweknowallaboutthekillersanddestroyers.Peoplethinkagreatdealofthem,somuchsothatonallthehighestpillarsinthegreatcitiesoftheworldyouwillfindthefigureofaconquerororageneral.______1_______. Itisjustpossibletheyare,buttheyarenotthemostcivilized.Animalsfight?sodosavages?hencetobegoodatfightingistobegoodinthewayinwhichananimalorasavageisgood,butitisnottobecivilized.______2______.Peoplefighttosettlequarrels.Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeoplesoughttobeabletofindsomewayofsettlingtheirdisputesotherthanbyseeingwhichsidecankilloffthegreaternumberoftheotherside,andthensayingthatthatsidewhichhaskilledmosthaswon______3_______. Thatiswhatthestoryofmankindhasonthewholebeenlike.Evenourownagehasfoughtthetwogre