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2/2專題19應用文寫作題型分類解密(2)--投稿+演講稿+新聞報道01專題網(wǎng)絡·思維腦圖02考情分析·解密高考03高頻考點·以考定法考點投稿+演講稿+新聞報道考點投稿+演講稿+新聞報道【高考解密】命題點01投稿命題點02演講稿命題點03新聞報道【技巧解密】【考向預測】04核心素養(yǎng)·微專題微專題應用文高頻話題詞匯0205創(chuàng)新好題·分層練試卷年份體裁話題題材內(nèi)容新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷2023建議信學校生活給外教提建議全國甲卷2023投稿歷史文化介紹中國歷史人物全國乙卷2023投稿生活學習假期習得新技能全國卷Ⅰ/全國乙卷2022投稿調(diào)查結(jié)果學習英語的狀況2021演講稿社會科技明智的在線學習者2020記敘文身邊的人值得尊敬和愛戴的人2019申請信社會實踐當志愿者全國卷Ⅱ/全國甲卷2022投稿世界海洋日保護海洋2021求助信文化習俗外國朋友感興趣的中國傳統(tǒng)文化2020記敘文文體活動介紹采摘活動2019電子郵件文體活動排球比賽安排全國卷Ⅲ2020求助信文體活動請外教指導短劇改編2019邀請信文體活動校園音樂節(jié)考點考查內(nèi)容高考考題設問投稿核心價值:弘揚中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化,繼承和發(fā)揚社會主義優(yōu)秀文化,進而提升文化自信,實現(xiàn)中外文明互鑒一直是高考書面表達的主旋律。2023年全國新高考1卷:書面表達是外教培訓英語口語提出兩人一組隨機分組訓練提升學生的口語能力,此試卷卷完全契合今年高考的命題原則:‘’重思維,重應用,重創(chuàng)新‘’的命題要求,實現(xiàn)了高考題由“解答問題”轉(zhuǎn)向“解決問題”這一重大轉(zhuǎn)變!學科素養(yǎng):2023年全國乙卷設置的寫作情境為:考生以向?qū)W校英文報投稿的方式,用英語描述學習一項新技能的經(jīng)歷及從中獲得的體驗和感受。該試題情境使寫作形式更加靈活,內(nèi)容更加開放,在加強語言表達能力考查的同時,強調(diào)對應用性和創(chuàng)造性能力的考查,引導學生在語言學習過程中注重梳理和概括信息,同時在表達中還涉及學生的情感、創(chuàng)造力及人文素養(yǎng)等,凸顯對學生綜合素質(zhì)的考查,體現(xiàn)了《普通高中英語課程標準(2017版2020年修訂)》所倡導的發(fā)展素質(zhì)教育,培養(yǎng)全面發(fā)展的社會主義建設者和接班人。2021年新高考全國I卷-投稿信慶祝Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年2021年浙江卷1月發(fā)言稿新西蘭學生訪問你校致辭2020年全國卷I(短文投稿)身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題,寫一篇短文參賽2020年全國卷II應用文(報道)為班級英語角寫一篇短文,介紹這次采摘活動演講稿、新聞報道代詞考點一投稿+演講稿+新聞報道(解密高考命題點,每個命題點下面2-3道高考真題)命題點01投稿+演講稿+新聞報道典例01【2023?全國甲卷】你們學校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.人物簡介及事跡;2.意義或啟示。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.題目已為你寫好。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Confuciusisawell-knownfigureinChinesehistory.Histeachingsemphasizedtheimportanceofmoralvalues,respectforelders,andsocialharmony.Confuciustraveledthroughoutthecountry,impartinghiswisdomtocountlessdisciplesandleavingaprofoundimpactonChinesesociety.ThesignificanceofConfuciuscannotbeoverstated.HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture,fosteringrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.Eventoday,hisideascontinuetoguideindividualsandcommunitiesinChinaandbeyond.Confucius’slifeoffersvaluablelessons.Hestressedtheself-cultivation,respectforelders,andthepursuitofknowledge,whichservesasaguidinglightinourfast-pacedandinterconnectedworld.Histeachingsremindusoftheimportanceofintegrity,compassion,andsocialresponsibility.【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生為學校正舉辦的主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動寫一篇短文投稿?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累著名的:well-known→famous人物:figure→person強調(diào):emphasize→stress基礎(chǔ):foundation→basis2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句:HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture,fosteringrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.拓展句:HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture,whichfosteredrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.【點睛】【高分句型1】Confuciustraveledthroughoutthecountry,impartinghiswisdomtocountlessdisciplesandleavingaprofoundimpactonChinesesociety.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語)【高分句型2】Hestressedtheself-cultivation,respectforelders,andthepursuitofknowledge,whichservesasaguidinglightinourfast-pacedandinterconnectedworld.(運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)典例02【2022·全國甲卷】你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題,舉辦英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括:1.海洋的重要性;2.保護海洋的倡議。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。OurOceans,OurResponsibilityJune8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[參考范文]OurOceans,OurResponsibilityJune_8th_was_officially_named_by_the_UN_in_2009_as_World_Oceans_Day.Itaimstoraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingoceans.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatoceansplayacriticalroleintheworld.Notonlydotheyprovideabundantresourcesandfoodforus,buttheyarealsocrucialfortheglobalclimatedevelopment.Additionally,oceansare“thelungsofourplanet”,providingmostoftheoxygenwebreathe.Ashighschoolstudents,it'sourresponsibilitytoprotectthem.Firstofall,dowhatwecantomakeadifference.Forexample,stopthrowinggarbageintooceans.Inaddition,callonpeoplearoundustotakeaction,too.Ibelievewewillhavecleaneroceans.命題點02演講稿典例01【2021年1月浙江卷】假定你是李華,下周有新西蘭學生訪問你校,你將作為學生代表致歡迎辭。請為此寫一篇發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示歡迎;2.介紹活動安排;3.表達祝愿。[參考范文]Distinguishedguests:Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoconveymysincerewelcomeforyourvisiting.Atfirst,itisofsignificancetofullyunderstandtheschool.Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.Furthermore,ourclassesareworthyofbeingattended,becauseyoucanappreciatethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternteachingmethods.Afterthat,itisatcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchwithourstudents.Asmentionedabove,Iextremelyexpectyourcoming.Mayyouhaveanunforgettableexperience.命題點03新聞報道典例01【2020新高考卷】假定你是李華,上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道,內(nèi)容包括:1.參加人員:2.跑步路線:從校門口到南山腳下:3.活動反響。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右:2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ACross-CountryRunningRace寫作范文ACross-CountryRunningRace

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Sundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichdrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.

The

studentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtocrossthefinishline,receivingcheersfromeveryonepresent.Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovideachanceforustoexercise,butalsoallowedustogetclosetonature.投稿投稿類文章一般都是就某個特定主題進行論述和描寫,以議論文和記敘文為多,其結(jié)構(gòu)通常如下:經(jīng)典句式1、開頭常用句式1).Anarticleinthenewspapercaughtmyattention.報紙上一篇文章引起了我的注意。2).Iwanttotalkabout“HowSocialMediaaffectPeople'slive”inyourcolumn.我想在你的專欄里談談“社交媒體如何影響人們的生活”。2、主體段落常用句式3).Myfavouritesportsisropeskipping,becausenotonlycanIdoitathomeconvenientlybutalsoitcanhelptorefreshmeafterIgettiredfromdoinghomework.我最喜歡的運動是跳繩,因為跳繩不僅可以方便地在家里做,而且可以幫助我在做完作業(yè)累了之后提神。4).Nowadays,withtheimprovementofthestandardofliving,anincreasingnumberofteenagerssufferfromobesity,whicharousessocialconcerns.如今,隨著生活水平的提高,越來越多的青少年患有肥胖癥,這引起了社會的關(guān)注。5).Additionally,ItakedelightinvariousactivitiesinthereadingclubeveryFriday,whereIgetimmersedintheseaofliterature,greatlyimprovingmyliterarycompetence.此外,我喜歡每周五在閱讀俱樂部的各種活動,在那里我沉浸在文學的海洋里,大大提高了我的文學能力。6).Notonlydoesplayingtabletennisbuildupmybodyandrelievestressfromstudy,butitalsopromotesfriendshipwithothers.打乒乓球不僅增強了我的體質(zhì),減輕了學習的壓力,而且增進了與他人的友誼。7).Asahighschoolstudent,Inoticedthatmanystudentshadaseriesofhealthproblemsbecauseofirregulardiet.作為一名高中生,我注意到很多學生都因為飲食不規(guī)律而出現(xiàn)了一系列健康問題。8).Inaword,properfood,regularexerciseandapositiveattitudecanbebeneficialtousduringthisbitterbutsweetyear.總之,在這苦樂參半的一年里,適當?shù)娘嬍?、?guī)律的鍛煉和積極的態(tài)度對我們是有益的。3、結(jié)尾常用句式9).IdoexpectYouthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture.我希望《青年》能出版更多的經(jīng)典作品,并有一個光明的未來。10).Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience.如果您能盡快回復,我將不勝感激。4、征文投稿格式模板Dear××(收稿人),Iknow________(活動內(nèi)容)onyourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Theprotectionofnationalandfolkcultures________(觀點總括).Ihaveastrongdesiretosharemypersonalviewpointsonit.Inmyopinion,________(看法一).Tobeginwith,________(看法二).What'smore,________(看法三).Inaword,itishightimeforusto________(表達期待).Yourssincerely,××(投稿人)演講稿寫作方法:演講稿一般由稱呼、正文和結(jié)束語組成。第一步,明確演講主題;第二步,分析問題,展開論述;第三步,提出解決方法或期待?!救f能模板】Boysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen,It'snicetoseeallofyouhere.Ifeelhonoredtohavetheopportunitytogive/make/deliveryouaspeech./Itisagreatpleasureformetospeakhere.Thetopicofmyspeechis_______./TodayIwilltalkabout__________.(演講的主題)Firstofall,______.Secondly,____.What’smore,_____(具體內(nèi)容)AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,_______.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat________.That’sallIwanttosayaboutthispoint,thanksforyourattention/listening.(總結(jié)演講)篇首模板句式1.It'smygreathonortostandhereandgivemyspeech.Thetopicofmyspeechis...2.WhatIamgoingtotalkabouttodayis...3.I'dbehappytotellyouaboutmyexperience.篇中模板句式1.Weshouldchoosethosewho...asour...2.Therefore,it'shightimewedidsomethingaboutit.3.Weshouldtryto...asmuchaspossible.4.Nomancanmakethemostofhislifewithoutthehelpof...5.Finally,itcanarousepeople'sawarenessof...6.ButIwantyoutorealizethat...doesn'tcomeeasily.7.Solongaswe...wecanachievegreatresults.篇尾模板句式1.I'dliketowish...agreatsuccessandIhope...canperformatyourbest!2.Thankyouforyourlistening.3.it'severyone'sresponsibilityto……新聞報道新聞報道是記敘文的一種,其特點是以事實為依據(jù),對人的經(jīng)歷或事實給予明確的、實事求是的報道。寫作過程中要保持事件的真實性、準確性,語言要準確、簡練、通俗易懂,不必追求過分花哨的詞匯和過于復雜的句型。具體寫作結(jié)構(gòu)為:1)常用詞匯:1.encouragesb.todo2.takeanactivepartin3.berequiredtodo4.begoodat5.haveabetterunderstandingof6.attend7.witness8.drawone’sattention9.managetodosth.10.measure12.speakhighlyof13.providesth.forsb.14.competition→contest15.haveagoodcommandof→haveagoodknowledgeof16.thrilled→excited17.evident→obvious18.flavor→help19.raise→improve20.theme→topic21.situation=condition2)經(jīng)典句型第一段:事件的目的、時間、地點和參與者。1.Inordertoenrichourschoollife,ourschoolorganized2.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplerealize/areawareoftheimportanceof3.Recentlytheissue/problemofhasbeenbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention/concern.4、LastFridaytherewasabigpaintingexhibitioninourschool,whichistohelpuslearnmoreabouttandimproveourawarenessofprotecting.5.LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.6.LastweekwitnessedthefirstCultureFestivalthemed“theBeautyofChineseTraditionalCulture”heldbyourschool.7.LastSaturday,ourschoolheldtheEnglishClassicRecitationCompetitionatthelecturehalltoencourageusstudentstoappreciateEnglishculture.第二段:敘述事件的經(jīng)過。1.Asscheduled,theactivitystartedat8o’clockonSaturdaymorninganditlastedforthreehours.2.Itwasnotuntilhalfpastsixintheeveningthattheactivitycametoanend.3.Theactivitywassopopularwiththestudentsandteachersthatitattractedhundredsofthem.4.Afterawhile,somestudentsweresotiredthattheycouldn’tkeepupwiththeirclassmates.5.Thecompetitionstartedat7p.m.andlastedtwohours.→Thecompetitionwhichstartedat7p.m.lastedtwohours.6.Aftertheheatedcompetition,thestudentwhogavesuperbperformancewaspresentedanawardbyourheadteacher.7.Lookingatthesepictures,allpeoplerealizedtheimportanceofprotectionandtheyallsaidtheywoulddowhatevertheycantoprotectandtomaketheoceanscleaner.8.Theclassmeeting,whichiscomposedofthreeparts,beganwithatouchingvideoaboutagirltendinghersickmother.9.Finally,somestudentssharedtheirpersonalfeelingsandexperiencesinfrontoftheclass,whichimpressedusdeeply.10.Representativesofeachclasstookanactivepartinthecompetition.11.ParticipantswererequiredtoprepareanEnglishclassicpoemtorecitewithin5minutes.12.Atlast,competitorswhoweregoodatbothvoicecontrolandemotionalexpressionreachedthefinal.13.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.14.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.15.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishingline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.16、Everyrunnerwastryingtheirbest,withtheirclassmatesgivingthemhelpandencouragementalltheway.第三段:自己的感悟或評價或事情的意義。1.Theactivitywasindeedextremelysuccessful,andthestudentsinvolvedrealizedthatevensmallactscouldmakeadifferencetotheearth.2.Inmyopinion,theactivityrelievedourmentalpressure.Moreimportantly,itisagoodchancetostrengthenourwill,whichisbeneficialtoourlifeandstudyinthefuture.3.Undoubtedly,thiseventcannotonlyenrichourschoollife,butofferusopportunitiestolearnmoredailypracticalskills!4、TheactivitywashighlyspokenofbecausenotonlydiditenrichourschoollifebutalsodevelopedourfeelingofloveforEnglishlanguage.5.ThecompetitionofferedawonderfulopportunityforustohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics,evokingourloveforEnglishculture.6.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement.8.Theactivityishighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydoesitprovidechanceforustoexercise,butmakesusmorecohesive.9、Notonlydiditofferuschancetoexercisebutalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.3)正文框架:★第一段:事件發(fā)生的時間、地點、目的以及參與者?!锏诙危涸敿殧⑹稣{(diào)查或活動的經(jīng)過和意義?!锏谌危簩κ录脑u價或自己的感悟或事件的意義。(一)、活動報道模板1Inorderto______________(目的),Ourschoolorganized_______________________(活動時間、地點)。Asscheduled,________lasts_______________,(活動延續(xù)時間),__________________(參與者)。Firstofall,____________(活動內(nèi)容一)。Besides,___________________(活動內(nèi)容二)。Atlast__________________(活動內(nèi)容三)。___________________________(結(jié)果).__________________(活動意義)。Undoubtedly,this____________notonly_________________,butalso________________(評價或自己的感悟)。(二)、活動報道模板2Inordertoencouragethestudentsto活動目的,ourschoolorganizeda活動項目on活動時間.Hundredsofustookpartinit.Itwasaniceday.At8:00a.m.,wegatheredat集合地點andsetoutforthe目的地inhighspirits.路上發(fā)生的事情About2hourslater,weallarrived.Bathedinsunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonly好處一but好處二.Whatawonderfultime!(三)調(diào)查報道模板Inorderto_____________(調(diào)查目的),Ihaverecentlymadeasurveyamong_______________(調(diào)查對象).Inthissurvey,_____________(被采訪人物)wereinterviewed.Theywereasked_________________(調(diào)查內(nèi)容)。Herearetheresults./Thatchartshowsthat________________(調(diào)查結(jié)果).Therearesomereasonsforit.________________(陳述原因)。Toconclude/Inconclusions,__________________(結(jié)論)。投稿+演講稿+新聞報道【預測01】(2024·河南開封·統(tǒng)考一模)你校英文報社正在組織以“|ATurningPointinMyLife”為主題的征文活動,請你撰寫一篇短文投稿。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ATurningPointinMyLife___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ATurningPointinMyLifeJoiningthedebateteaminhighschoolwasamomentthattransformedme.Despitemyinitialfearofpublicspeaking,Isummonedupthecouragetostepoutofmycomfortzone.Withtime,Irealizedthatthedebateteamprovidedasafespaceforgrowthandlearning.Preparingfordebatesbecameasignificantpartofmyroutine,challengingmetodigdeeperintovarioustopicsandsharpenmycriticalthinkingskills.Inconclusion,joiningthedebateteammarkedaturningpointinmylife.Itpushedmetoovercomemyfears,findmyvoice,andembraceintellectualchallenges.【預測02】(2022下·湖南株洲·高三株洲二中??茧A段練習)假設你是晨光中學的李華。你校近期要舉辦英語演講比賽,請以“ChineseYouthoftheNewEra”為題,寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括:1.新青年應具備的品質(zhì);2.新青年應該如何做。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫;3.題目已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。ChineseYouthoftheNewEraDearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ChineseYouthoftheNewEraDearfellowstudents,It’smygreathonortodeliveraspeechentitledChineseYouthoftheNewEra.Asthetorchbearersofthefuture,theChineseyouthshouldpossesscertainvaluablequalities.Firstandforemost,weneedtodreamhigh,sincenobodycanachievesuccesswithoutbigdreams,which,likelighthouses,pointoutourwayforward.Additionally,astrongsenseofresponsibilityiswhatittakestodoeverythingwell.Weshouldn’tcomplainorescapeourresponsibilities.Instead,weshouldfacethechallengeswithgreatdetermination.AsPresidentXisays,onlyiftheyoungergenerationshavedreamsandastrongsenseofresponsibilitywillacountryhaveabrilliantfuture.Longandtoughasthejourneymaybe,consistenteffortswilltakeustothedestination.IwillbearitinmindandcommitmyselftomakingChinaincreasinglyprosperousandpowerful.【預測03】(2024·廣東佛山·統(tǒng)考一模)你校與同濟中學聯(lián)合舉辦了“英文飛鴿傳書”活動,兩校學生隨機配對,互相交換英文信。請你為本校英文報寫一篇報道,內(nèi)容包括本次活動目的、過程及反響。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。AnEnglishLetterExchangeEvent____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AnEnglishLetterExchangeEventInordertoenrichstudents’campuslifeandimprovestudents’Englishlevel,ourschoolandTongjiMiddleSchooljointlyheldtheAnEnglishLetterExchangeEvent,inwhichstudentsfromthetwoschoolswererandomlypairedandexchangedletterswritteninEnglish.Thestudentsactivelyparticipatedinit.Notonlydidtheymadenewfriends,butalsotheyimprovedtheirEnglishexpressionskills.Thisactivityhadahugeimpactonthestudentsandgreatlyenhancedstudents’curiosityandabilitytocommunicatewithpeople.Weallhopethatinthefutureourschoolwillholdmoreactivitieslikethis.微專題應用文24高頻話題詞匯02話題7:個人情感1.令某人開心/吃驚/失望的是toone’sdelight/joy/surprise/disappointment2.對某人生氣beangry/annoyedwithsb3.為……而擔心beanxious/worriedabout4.對……感到驚訝beastonished/surprisedatsth5.對某人感到失望bedisappointedatsb.7.對……感到抱歉besorryfor…8.以……為豪beproudof/takepridein9.滿腔怒火befilledwithanger10.急于做某事beanxioustodosth11.高興地做某事bedelightedtodo12.感動流淚betouched/movedtotears13.被嚇死bescaredtodeath14.突然大哭/大笑burstintotears/laughter;burstoutcrying/laughing16.擔心,關(guān)心careabout17.投訴,埋怨complainabout18.渴望某人做某事longforsb.todosth19.盼望做某事lookforwardtodoing20.期盼/希望做某事expect/wishtodosth.21.對做某事有強烈的愿望haveastrongdesiretodosth.22.對……有樂觀的態(tài)度haveanoptimisticattitudetowards…23.面帶笑容withasmileonone’sface24.給……留下印象makeanimpressiononsb25.失去信心/建立自信loseheart/buildconfidence話題8:人際關(guān)系1.撒謊tellalie2.幫助某人做某事helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth3.幫助某人擺脫困境helpsbout4.遵守諾言/失言keepone’sword/promise;breakone’sword/promise5.相互學習learnfromeachother6.與某人交朋友makefriendswithsb7.彼此信任trusteachother8.關(guān)心beconcernedabout;carefor;showconcernfor9.同……交流communicatewith10.交流思想/信息exchangeideas/information11.愛上,喜歡上fallinlovewith12.與……取得/保持聯(lián)系get/keepintouchwith13.與……相處,進展getalong/onwithsb14.有很多共同點havealotincommon15.對……有影響haveaneffect/influence/impacton16.與某人建立親密友誼formaclosefriendshipwithsb17.增進友誼promote/strengthenfriendship18.增進了解promoteunderstanding19.忍受,容忍putupwith20.珍惜某人的情誼treasuresb’sfriendship21.與……合作或一起工作teamupwith;cooperatewith22.同甘共苦sharejoysandsorrows23.與某人分享sharesthwithsb24.保護……不受……傷害protect…from…25.有某人的幫助/鼓勵/支持下withsb’shelp/encouragement/supportofsb話題9:計劃與愿望1.為了做某事inordertodosth2.學生會theStudents’Union3.制訂計劃makeaplan4.設立目標setgoals;setagoal5.實現(xiàn)目標achieveone’saim;reach/attainone’sgoal;realizethegoal6.課外活動after-school/extracurricularactivities7.打算做mean/plan/intendtodo8.發(fā)表演說deliveraspeech9.去野餐/燒烤haveapicnic/barbecue10.在海邊郊游haveanoutingattheseashore11.舉行運動會holdasportsmeet12.舉行畢業(yè)典禮holdthegraduationceremony13.通知makeanannouncement14.為……做準備makepreparationsfor;getreadyfor15.迎接挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallenge17.做兼職工作takepart-timejobs18.參加社會實踐takepartinthesocialpractice19.想要做某事feellikedoingsth;wouldliketodosth;wanttodosth20.下定決心做某事bedeterminedtodosth/makeupone’smindtodosth21.寧愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)dosth22.報名參加比賽signupforamatch/contest/competition23.開闊眼界broadenone’shorizons24.三思而后行Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.25.偉大的抱負造就偉大的人Greathopesmakegreatman.話題10:節(jié)假日活動1.春節(jié)thespringfestival2.端午節(jié)thedragonboatfestival3.中秋節(jié)themiddleautumnfestival4.(某節(jié))是在(某月某日)fallon5.紀念inmemoryof6.為紀念,向……表示敬意inhonourof7.三天的假期athree-dayvacation8.追溯到datebackto;datefrom9.遵守風俗observethecustoms10.應該做某事besupposedtodosth11.化裝打扮/裝扮成美猴王dressup/dressupasMonkeyKing12.用彩色燈裝飾圣誕樹decorateaChristmastreewithcolouredlights13.去度假goonholiday/takeavacation14.慶祝節(jié)日celebratethefestival15.祝賀某人congratulate(sb)onsth16.放煙花setofffireworks17.表演節(jié)目putonperformances18.走親訪友visitrelativesandfriends19.給小孩壓歲錢givechildrenluckymoney20.開某人的玩笑playajokeonsbmakefunofsb21.對某人表示尊敬showrespectforsb22.舉行龍舟賽holddragonboatraces23.吃粽子eatzongzi24.觀看升國旗watchthenationalflaggoup25.和某人玩得開心havefunwithsb話題11:購物1.免費freeofcharge2.去購物goshopping;dosomeshopping3.去逛商場/超市g(shù)otothesupermarket;gotothemall4.購物中心shoppingcentre5.舊貨店second-handstores6.打折discount(makeadiscount)7.網(wǎng)上訂購cyberordering8.網(wǎng)上購物on-lineshopping9.假冒商品fakeproducts10.質(zhì)量糟糕/優(yōu)異(的)(of)poorquality/highquality11.糟糕的服務poorservice12.團購buyingroup13.包裝;包起來wrapup14.以現(xiàn)金支付payincash15.通過信用卡支付paybycreditcard16.售空,賣完了besoldout17.避免受騙avoidbeingcheated18.和某人砍價bargainwithsb19.大甩賣onsale20.高效方便effectiveandconvenient21.售貨員shopassistant22.上升/下降goup/godown23.降低價格bringdowntheprice24.花多少錢買某物spendmoneyonsth;paymoneyforsth25.合計為300元addupto300yuan;amountto300yuan話題12:飲食1.高纖維/低脂肪berich/highinfiber;belowinfat2.挑食beparticularaboutfood3.節(jié)食be/goondiet4.削減脂肪cutdownbodyfat5.對身體有害doharmtoone’shealth6.吃垃圾食品/綠色食品eatjunkfood;eatgreenfood7.多吃新鮮蔬菜水果eatmorefreshfruitsandvegetables8.吃零食/吃快餐eatsnacks;eatfastfood9.食物中毒foodpoisoning10.保持均衡/健康的飲食keepabalanceddiet;keepahealthydiet11.保持健康keephealthy;keepfit12.保持身材苗條keepslim13.減肥/增加體重loseweight/putonweight14.對……失去胃口loseappetitefor15.使我們精力充沛makeusenergetic16.不吃早餐skipbreakfast17.挨餓sufferfromstarvationorhunger18.餐桌禮儀tablemanners19.點菜takeanorder20.吸收營養(yǎng)takeinnutrition21.外賣食品take-awayfood22.進行有規(guī)律的運動takeregularexercise23.注重食品質(zhì)量attachimportancetofoodquality24.更加注意你的飲食paymoreattentiontoyourdiet25.養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣develophealthyeatinghabits1.(2024上·湖北·高三校聯(lián)考期末)假定你是校英語俱樂部的部長李華,目前高三同學們的壓力大,晚上經(jīng)常熬夜學習,導致白天精神狀態(tài)不佳,學習效率低。請你針對這一現(xiàn)象,在社團活動中發(fā)言,內(nèi)容包括:1.該現(xiàn)象及你的看法;2.你的建議和理由;3.你的鼓勵和祝福。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dearclassmates,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!【答案】Dearclassmates,

I’mgreatlyhonouredtomakeashortspeechtoday.RecentlyIhavefoundthatmanyclassmatesstudylateintothenight.Asaresult,theyoftencannothelpfallingasleepinclassduringtheday.Andsomeclassmatesevendevelopabadeatinghabit,whichwillsurelydoharmtotheirhealth.

Asisknowntoall,it’sextremelyimportantforusstudentstohaveenoughsleepandaproperdiet.Wemustmakewiseuseofourtime,anddevelopagoodeatinghabit.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepfitandstudywell.Ihopeyouwilldevelopagreatlearninghabitsandmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.

Thankyouforlistening!【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。目前高三同學們的壓力大,晚上經(jīng)常熬夜學習,導致白天精神狀態(tài)不佳,學習效率低。要求英語俱樂部的部長李華針對這一現(xiàn)象,在社團活動中發(fā)言?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累榮幸的:honoured→privileged結(jié)果:asaresult→asaconsequence對……有害:doharmto→bebadfor培養(yǎng):develop→foster2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句:I’mgreatlyhonouredtomakeashortspeechtoday.拓展句:Itisgreatlyhonouredformetomakeashortspeechtoday.【點睛】【高分句型1】Andsomeclassmatesevendevelopabadeatinghabit,whichwillsurelydoharmtotheirhealth.(運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)【高分句型2】RecentlyIhavefoundthatmanyclassmatesstudylateintothenight.(運用了that引導賓語從句)2.(2024上·河南南陽·高三社旗縣第一高級中學??茧A段練習)你校英文網(wǎng)站正在征集有關(guān)中國節(jié)日的稿件,請你寫篇短文介紹一下春節(jié)。內(nèi)容包括:1.慶祝春節(jié)的活動;2.春節(jié)的意義。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)不少于100;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。TheSpringFestival______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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