精-品解析：廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末學(xué)科素養(yǎng)調(diào)研測試統(tǒng)考英語試題（原卷版）

第1頁/共1頁2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期學(xué)科素養(yǎng)調(diào)研測試七年級英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請將姓名、考生號、考場、試室號和座位號用規(guī)定的筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，將條形碼粘貼好。2.本試卷共7頁，51題，滿分100分，考試時間為80分鐘。全卷分兩部分，第一部分為選擇題，題號1-40；第二部分為非選擇題，題號41-51。3.考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律無效。答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。4.本卷選擇題1-40，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)將相應(yīng)題目的答案編號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；非選擇題須用規(guī)定的筆在答題卡非選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)按相應(yīng)的序號作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（75分）I.完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Itissummerandthesunshinesbrightlyinthesky.“Whata___1___day!”,alittlepandasingsandwalkshappilyonherwayhome.Notfarway,thereisa___2___,shecouldalwaysfindsomethingthereeverytime.Itgrowsallkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Thelittlepandafindsahugewatermelon!Shepicksitupandtriesto___3___ithome,butthewatermelonistooheavyanddoesn’tmove___4___.“WhatcanIdo?”,thepandaissad.“Itis___5___formetotakeithomebymyself.”Suddenlysheseesabearridingabiketowardsher,shewatchesthebike.“Ahha!Iknow!Ihaveagoodidea,”sheisexcitedand___6___happily,“Icanroll(滾動)awatermelon,it’slikeawheel(輪子).”Soshe___7___thewatermelontoherhome.Whenhermotherseesthebigwatermelon,sheis___8___.“Oh,myGod!Howcanyoucarryithome?”Thelittlepandaanswers___9___,“Ican’tliftitup,butIcanrollit!”.Hermothersmilesandsays,“Whataclevergirl!Useyourheadtodosomething,andyouwill____10____findaway.”1.A.windy B.sunny C.rainy D.cloudy2.A.farm B.house C.shop D.return3.A.buy B.carry C.eat D.throw4.A.naturally B.possibly C.completely D.luckily5.A.important B.impossible C.unusual D.easy6.A.shouts B.answers C.asks D.runs7.A.throw B.rides C.rolls D.kicks8.A.surprised B.unhappy C.nervous D.friendly9.A.cheerfully B.tiredly C.sadly D.carefully10.A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardlyⅡ.閱讀理解（60分）第一節(jié)語句排序。11.根據(jù)以下句子的意思排序，組成一段意義完整的語篇，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。A.Oneday,Mr.Wangsawabeautifulbellonadoor.B.Butthebellrangandtheowneropenedthedoor.C.So,hecoveredhisearsandtookthebell.D.Hewantedtotakeithomebuthewasafraidofthenoise.E.Finally,Mr.Wangwascaughtbytheowner.________________________________________第二節(jié)語篇閱讀。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）AInmanyplacesonEarththeweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.SpringSpringstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.SummerSummerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyearInthenorththisison21June.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.AutumnAutumnstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolourandfallfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.WinterWinterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21December.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likesnakesandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.Funfacts●Whenitissummerinthenorthitiswinterinthesouth.●AttheNorthandSouthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.●Intropical(熱帶的)placesneartheEarth’sequator(赤道)therearetwoseasons:a‘wet’seasonanda‘dry’season.12.June21isthelongestdayoftheyearinSandy’shometown,whereisSandyfrom?A.Shenzhen. B.Hainan. C.HongKong. D.Beijing.13.Whenarebabyanimalsborn?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”meaninChinese?A.躲藏 B.冬眠 C.捕食 D.生長15.HowmanyseasonsarethereinPolarareas?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AlldaysinSpringareofthesamelength. B.FruitsandanimalsgrowinSummer.C.Weatherisalwayswetintropicalplaces. D.Autumnstartsontheshortestday.BAtthefifthShenzhenIntangibleCulturalHeritageWeekonMarch3,therewasaperformance(演)thatcaughteveryone’seyes.Awomaninher70snamedWangXiaodanperformedakindofChineseoperacalledKunquwithherfour-year-oldgrandson.Itwasamazingtoseehowtheybothworkedtogethertomakesuchabeautifulshow.KunquisakindofChineseopera.Itisoneofthreeoldestformsintheworld,togetherwithGreekTragedyandIndianSanskritDrama.Butoutofthesethree,onlyKunquisstillperformedtoday!Thegrandsonnamed“Yumi”,isverytalented(有天賦的).HestartedperformingKunquwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold!HelovestraditionalChineseoperaandlooksuptoafamouspersonnamedMeiLanfangforinspiration(靈感).YumispendsalotoftimepracticinghisskillsandevenfollowthemovementsofotherperformersheseesonTV.Yumi’sfamilyisverysupportive(支持的)andhelpshimgetreadyforhisperformances.WangXiaodanmadesometrainingplanstogethisperformanceskillsbetter.Yumi’smotherandauntsupportedhimbycaringhislife.17.Whichisthebestwordtodescribe(描述)WangXiaodanandhergrandson’sshow?A.Boring. B.Important. C.Wonderful. D.Modern.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutKunqufromparagraph2?A.Itispopularintheworld. B.Itisdifficulttoperform.C.Ithasaverylonghistory. D.ItactslikeIndianDrama.19.ForhowmanyyearsdidYumipracticeKunqubeforetheshow?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears. D.Fouryears.20.WhatmakesthesuccessofYumi?a.TalentinKunqu.b.HelpfromMeilanfang.c.PracticeonKunqu.d.Supportfromfamily.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed21.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.People. C.Nature. D.Space.CHaveyoueverdreamedofbeinganastronaut(宇航員)?Canyouimaginewhatastronautsdoinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.TheydothesamethingsasusonEarth,buttheydothemdifferently.Thatismainlybecausethereisalmostnogravityinspace.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravityholdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,foodfloatsaway,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinsleepingbags.Theyattach(系)thebagstoawall.Washingisdifficult,too.Thereisnoshowerorbath,soastronautsjustuseatowel(毛巾).Exerciseisveryimportantinspace,onEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsfloat,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheyhavetoexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,readbooks,watchfilms,playgamesortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesbyradio.OntheInternationalSpaceStation,astronautssometimesmovefromoneendofthestationtotheother.Anotherthingtheydoislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatspaceandwatchingtheEarth.22.Whatdoes“That”inparagraph2referto(指代)?A.Astronautsdothingsthesameinspace. B.Astronautsdothingsdifferentlyinspace.C.Astronautsputfoodonaplateinspace. D.Astronautsputwaterinaglassinspace.23.Howdoastronautsstopthesleepingbagsfromfloating?A.Theymaketheirbagsheavy. B.Theycatchtheirbagswithhands.C.Theytietheirbagstothewall. D.Theyputallsleepingbagstogether.24.Whatdoastronautsneedtodoeveryday?A.Doexercises. B.Takeashower. C.Listentomusic. D.Talktotheirfamilies.25.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.WhenastronautswatchtheEarth. B.Whyastronautsmoveamongstations.C.Whatastronautsdoforrelaxation. D.Howastronautsmakefriendsinspace.26.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?AWhattodoinspace B.HardlifeinspaceC.Howtobecomeastronauts D.Astronauts’lifeinspace第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全語篇。以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Recently,manystudentsgotakindofpneumonia(肺炎).Itiscalledmycoplasmapneumoniae(MP,肺炎支原體).Itisoneofthesmallestmicrobes(微物).___27___Ittakestimeforustofindit.●DoesMPalwaysmakeusgetpneumonia?No.Somepeoplejustfeelliketheyhaveacold.___28___Theymaycough(咳嗽)foralongtime,haveafeverandfindithardtobreathe.●___29___No.Usually,thepneumoniacaused(引起)byMPisnotverystrong.Sickpeopledon’tneedtostayinthehospital.___30___●Howcanweprotectourselves?MPcangofromonepersontoanotherwhenpeopletalkorcough.Sorememberto:1)Openthewindowsinyourhometokeeptheairfresh.2)___31___3)Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(紙巾)whencoughingorsneezing(打噴嚏).A.Washyourhandsoftenwithwaterandsoap.B.Butkidsarenotthesame.C.IsMPverycommonnowadays?D.Doweneedtoworrymuchaboutit?E.Whenitgoesintoourbodiesitstaysfor1to3weeks.F.Soitisalsocalled“walkingpneumonia”.第四節(jié)信息匹配。下面的材料A—F是中國六個省份的介紹。請根據(jù)下面五位同學(xué)的喜好，為他們推薦恰當(dāng)?shù)氖》萋糜?。____32____AliceisveryinterestedinChinesehistoricalstoriesaboutemperors.____33____Janelikestheseaandalwaysenjoysthesoftbeachandwatersports.____34____Johnisaclimbingloverandplanstovisitallthefamousmountains.____35____Ericisasuperfanofmodernbuildingsandprefersinternationalcities.____36____JennyisstudyingtraditionalChinesegardensandiswillingtovisitone.A.JiangsuisintheSoutheastofChinawithbeautifulChinese-stylegardensandwatertowns.B.GuangdongisintheSouthofChina.Ithasseveralinternationalcitieswithmanytallbuildings.C.ShaanxiisinNorthwestChina.ItisknownforEmperor(皇帝)Qinshihuang’sTombinXi’an.D.ShandongisintheNorthofChina.ItisfamousfortheTaishanMountain.E.YunnanisinSouthwestChina.Youcanenjoyethnic(民族的)culturesandartshere.F.HainanisintheverySouthofChina.Softbeachanddifferentwatersportsarepopularhere.第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語篇填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。ZhaoYiyiis11yearsold.ShewasborninHongKong,andnowstudiesinCalifornia.Zhaodidsome___37___(amaze)thingsrecently—shewrote___38___bookinEnglishcalledIndiaandtheFairies(《銀蝶與仙女》).Thebook___39___(come)outinJunethisyear.Thebookhassix___40___(story).Eachonehasmagicandtriestotellussomethingbig.Forexample,inWolfsville(《狼鎮(zhèn)》),ayounggirlsavesawolfandmakesfriends___41___it.InLily,aleopard(獵豹)issad___42___peopledothingswithoutcaringaboutherhome.“Throughstories,wecancallonpeopletolove___43___(we)friendsandfamilies,natureandanimals,orwhateveris___44___(beauty),”saidZhao.ForZhao,it’simportanttothink___45___(fr