UNIT5FirstAid單元整體提升（課件）【大單元教學】高中英語（人教版2019選擇性）

Unit5

FirstAid單元整體提升新人教選擇性必修二01基礎鞏固04寫作指導02重點突破03語法歸納05主題項目目錄Part1基礎鞏固1．________n.技能；技術；技藝2．________adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的3．________n.受害者；患者4．________adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的5．________adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的6．________vt.減輕；緩解

vi.&vt.使容易；使順利

n．容易；舒適；自在7．________vt.包；裹；(用手臂等)圍住

8．________vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走

n．滑倒；小錯誤；紙條techniqueminorvictim

looseurgenteasewrapslip9．

________adj.牢固的；繃緊的；嚴密的

adv.緊緊地；牢固地10．________adj.切實可行的；實際的；實踐的11．________vt.&vi.(使)驚慌

n．驚慌；驚恐12．________vt.&vi.高聲喊；大聲叫

n．尖叫13．________vt.&vi.(使)窒息；哽咽14．________vt.抓??；攫取

n．抓?。粨寠Z15．________vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒tightpractical

panicscreamchoke

grabcollapse【話題詞匯】1.informationdeskn.問訊處2.registrationofficen.掛號處3.waitingroomn.候診室4.out-patientdepartmentn.門診處5.in-patientdepartmentn.住院部6.admissionofficen.住院處7.emergencyroomn.急診室8.bleedingn.流血9.applyv.涂抹10.reassurev.使安心1._______n.戲劇；戲劇藝術→______adj.巨大的；喜?。ò悖┑摹鷂_________adv.巨大地；突然地；急劇地；喜?。ò悖┑亍鷇ramatistn.劇作家，編劇2._________n.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事(=grief)vi.感到悲傷→______adj.悲傷的；悲痛的；悲哀的→sorrowfullyadv.悲哀地；悔恨地3._____n.；意象；像→______n.形象；印象→_______n.想象→_______adj.富有想象力的4._______adj.文學的；愛好文學的；有文學作品特征的→_________n.文學→literaladj._________→literallyadj.字面上；真正地5._________adv.分別；各自；依次為→______adj.分別的；各自的→______n.尊敬；方面；敬意/v.尊敬→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；體面的；相當好的→respectfuladj表示敬意的；尊敬的6._________adj.精美的；；脆弱的(fragile)→delicatelyadj.精美地；脆弱地→_______vt.致力于；獻身于7._____vt.出聲；說；講adj.完全的；十足的；徹底的→____adv.完全地；十足地；徹底地completely/entirely/totally8.________n.理解力；領悟力；理解練習→comprehensiveadj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的→comprehensivelyadv.完全地；徹底地→_______v.理解；領悟9.civiliann._____→civiladj.國民的；民事的；民用的→______n.文明；文明世界→civilisevt.教化；開化；使文明；使有教養(yǎng)→_____adj.文明的；開化的；有禮貌的；有教養(yǎng)的dramadramaticdramaticallysorrowsorrowfulimageryimageimaginationimaginativeliteraryliterature字面意義的；respectivelyrespectiverespectdelicatededicateutterutterlycomprehensioncomprehend平民；老百姓civilizationcivilised10._______adj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的→____________n.同情；贊同→sympatheticallyadj.同情地；有同情心地→sympathizevt.同情；贊同；支持11._______n.天真；單純；無罪(反義詞：guilt)→________adj.天真無邪的；無辜的；無惡意的(反義詞guilty)12.___________n.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系→____________vi.相一致；符合；相當于；通信13._________adj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的→__________vt.&vi.支配；控制→dominancen.優(yōu)勢；統(tǒng)治；支配14.________n.比賽；競賽；競爭vt.爭取贏得（比賽、選舉等）；爭辯→________n.比賽者；競爭者(=competitor)15.__________n.變化；變體；變奏曲→_______vi.（根據(jù)情況）變化；改變→variedadj.各種各樣的；不同的→______adj.各種各樣的；多姿多彩的→______n.（植物，語言等的）變體；異體；多樣化16.__________adj.種族的；人種的→racen.種族；賽跑v.比賽；（使）快速移動；（心，頭腦，思想）急速跳動；快速轉(zhuǎn)動→raciallyadv.人種上；按人種→racialismn.種族主義；種族歧視；人種偏見→racialistn.種族主義者17.__________n.偏見；成見vt.使懷有（或形成）偏見→prejudicedadj.有偏見的；有成見的；偏愛的；偏心的sympatheticsympathyinnocenceinnocentcorrespondencecorresponddominantdominatecontestcontestantvariationvaryvariousvarietyracialprejudice1．______________

確保2．______________粘住3

．______________阻止；防止4．_______________幫助某人站起身來5．_______________各種各樣的6．______________睡過頭；睡懶覺7．______________健康狀況不好8．_______________花費時間做某事9．______________如果有必要的話10．______________取決于；依靠makesure

stickto

prevent...from...helpsb.toone'sfeet

avarietyof

sleepin

outofshape

taketimetodosth.

ifnecessarydependon【話題短語】1.withoutdelay毫不遲疑2.learnalotfromit從中學到很多東西3.rushhimtothehospital趕緊送他去醫(yī)院4.abasicknowledgeoffirstaid基本的急救知識5.inthecaseofemergency在緊急情況下6.benefitagreatdealfrom從……中受益7.causesevereinjuriestohisfeet使他的腳受重傷8.carryhimtothewatertap帶他去水龍頭處9.makeagreatdifference起很大作用10.setagoodexample樹立一個良好的榜樣1．hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenhe____________________fromanothertable.北京的一名高中生陳偉吃飯時被另一張桌子上的尖叫聲打斷了。2．動名詞做主語_______butteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.在燒傷處涂黃油或食用油會有幫助，因為它可以減輕腫脹緩解不適。3．havesth.done使某事被做ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing，______________________whenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.北京的一名高中生陳偉吃飯時被另一張桌子上的尖叫聲打斷了。

heardsomeonescreamingPuttinghadhisdinnerinterruptedPart2重點突破organ

[???ɡ?n]n.(人或動植物)器官;機構;風琴thesenseorgans感覺器官(包含eyes,ears,nose,etc.)playtheorgan彈風琴organisev組織organisedadj有組織的；有條理的organisationn組織organisern組織者organismn.生物，有機體organicadj.器官的;有機的organicallyadv.有機地reorganisev重新組織senseoftouch

觸覺senseofsight/smell/hearing/touch/taste視/嗅/聽/觸/味覺/感覺；asenseofresponsibility/humour/security責任/幽默/安全感Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒有意義commonsense常識ina(broad)sense從某種意義(廣義)上說make(no)sense(沒)有意義、講(不)得通makesenseof理解，明白inasense從某種意義上說minor

[?main?(r)]adj.較小的;次要的;輕微的a/theminorityof少量的，少數(shù)的beina/theminority占少數(shù)beinthemajority占多數(shù)majorin主修minorinjury/subject/language輕傷/副科/少數(shù)民族語言minority

n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族major

adj.主要的；重要的

n.專業(yè)

vi.主修majorityn.多數(shù)；大部分minor

[?main?(r)]adj.較小的;次要的;輕微的【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子①Itisreportedthatwomenareinthe

(minor)atthemeeting.②Myfriendismajoring

FrenchatStanford.③The

(major)ofpeopleinterviewedpreferwalkingtotakingabus.④Tomakeitcarriedoutbetter,wehave

totheprogram.為了使該計劃更好地被執(zhí)行，我們對其做了一些小的改動。

minorityinmajoritymadesomeminorchangeselectric

[i?lektrik]adj.電的;用電的；電動的

electricshock觸電；電擊electriclight電燈anelectrickettle電熱壺anelectricalfault電路故障electrical

adj電氣科學的；與（用）電有關的electricity

n[U]電；電學；電流electronicadj.電子的anelectriccar電動汽車

electric

[i?lektrik]adj.電的;用電的；電動的

一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Youshouldneverjoinanelectricwiretoawaterpipe.___________2.Hegotanelectricshockfromoneofthewires.___________3.Theatmosphereintheroomwasveryelectric.___________二、在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.Theirinventionshavecontributedtothedevelopmentof____________(electric)engineering.

2.Thewindfarmmaybeabletogenerateenough____________(electric)for2,000homes.

電線

觸電緊張的electricalelectricityvictim

['v?kt?m]n.受害者;患者earthquake/accidentvictims地震/事故的受難者become/fallvictimto被……加害；成為……的犧牲品；be/becomeavictimofone'sownsuccess

因成功而反受其害①________(victim)ofthecaraccident______________(take)tohospital.②Theworld'sleadingcarmakershavealsofallenvictim________theglobalfinancialcrisis.③Myfriend________________(成為……受害者/犧牲品)atrafficaccident.Victimsweretakentofellvictimtoswollen

[?sw?ul?n]adj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的(1)swellup腫脹swellout隆起；鼓起swellwithpride/anger滿腔自豪/怒氣沖沖(2)abadlyswollenankle嚴重腫起來的腳踝aswollenhand/knee/foot腫脹的手/膝蓋/腳be

swollen

with...

因…而腫脹swellvi.(swelled,swollen)膨脹;腫脹nerve

[n??v]n.神經(jīng);失去/恢復勇氣

nervecells神經(jīng)細胞getonone'snerves刺激或煩擾某人；使某人不安hit/toucha(raw)nerve觸及要害；觸及痛處havenervesofsteel意志堅強；沉著冷靜lose/regainone’snerve失去/恢復勇氣①ThesoundisgettingonSharp's________(nerve).②Whathepointedout____________________(觸及要害).③Afterhefailedtwice,he___________(失去了勇氣).nerveshit/touchedanervelosthisnerveloose

[lu?s]adj.松的;未系緊的；寬松的havealoosetongue多嘴letloose喊出；放開；使隨心所欲loosearrangement松散的安排aloosedress一件寬松的連衣裙getloose松開come/becomeloose變松Looselipssinkships.禍從口出loosenv.使放松；解開；松開looselyadv.寬松地loosev.釋放，發(fā)泄（不愉快的事物）；釋放（某人或某物）urgent

[???d??nt]adj.緊急的;迫切的Itisurgentthat…(should)do...……是很緊迫的anurgentmessage/call緊急消息/緊急呼叫inurgentneedof...急需……urgesb.todosth.力勸某人做某事urgethat…(should)dosth.敦促/極力主張haveanurgetodosth有做某事的欲望/沖動urgencyn.緊急；急迫的事情=emergencyn.緊急情況urgentlyadv.緊急地urgevt.力勸；催促n.強烈的欲望；沖動urgent

[???d??nt]adj.緊急的;迫切的【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子①Thereis

urgentneedforfoodandwaterintheearthquake－strickenarea.②The

(urgent)offindingacureattractedsomeofthebestmindsinmedicalscience.③NewYorkofficialssaidthey

(urgent)neededmasksandrespirators.④ThevacationiscomingandIhaveanurge

(do)apart－timejob.anurgencyurgentlytodoease

[i?z]vi.&vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解（=relieve）n.容易;舒適;自在easeoff減輕；放松easesbofsth減輕/消除某人的(痛苦、負擔等)easeone’smind使某人安心easethepain/stress/tension/burden減輕疼痛/壓力/緊張/負擔easethewayfor...為……掃除障礙atease舒適；不拘束；自由自在putsbatease使某人放松takeone’sease休息;輕松一下withease=easily容易地；毫不費勁地uneasen.不安,憂慮

easyadj.容易/舒適的

easilyadv.容易地ease

[i?z]vi.&vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解（=relieve）n.容易;舒適;自在寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.LisatoldmethatshefeltateasewithBernard. ___________2.Thecomputerispopularforitsgooddesignandeaseofuse. ___________3.Ididmybesttomakehimfeelateasebeforetheinterview. ___________4.Iwillgiveyousomethingtoeasethepain.___________5.Heeasedslowlyforwards. ___________6.Itwouldeasemymindtoknowyouhadarrivedsafely.__________感到自在

使用簡單使他感到放松減輕疼痛小心翼翼地移動使我放心ease

[i?z]vi.&vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解（=relieve）n.容易;舒適;自在【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子①Theboydidn'tfeelcompletely

easewhenhewasaskedtosingapopsongbeforethewholeclass.②Toputhim

ease,Ipouredhimacupoftea.③Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable

greatereasethaneverbefore.④Notonlywillawidevarietyofinterestsandhobbiesenrichtheschoollife,butalsotheywill

．各種各樣的興趣與愛好不僅將會豐富學校生活，而且會緩解我們的壓力。

atatwitheaseourstressswallow

[?sw?l??]v.吞下，咽下n.吞，一口，燕子同義詞：eat/dine/have/consume/swallowpills吞下藥片swallowup吞沒；耗盡，用盡(up可省略)swallowdown不情愿地吞下；勉強咽下swallowone’swords口齒不清地說；收回前言beswallowedbythedarkness消失在黑暗中takeaswallowof喝一口……swallow

[?sw?l??]v.吞下，咽下n.吞，一口，燕子1.Alwayschewfoodwellbeforeswallowing. ___________2.Sheswallowedherangerandturnedtofacehim. ___________3.Timknewtheboatwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.（2013四川） ___________4.Mostofmysalarygetsswallowedupbythehouserentandbills. ___________5.PetertoldAnnapackoflies,butsheswalloweditwhole. ___________6.Swallowsbuildingnestsonornearahouseisconsideredgoodluck. ___________淹沒/吞沒花光全都信以為真吞下/咽下抑制燕子wrap

[r?p]v.包;裹；(用手臂等)圍住(1)wrapup包扎，包裹；住嘴；穿暖和的衣服wrap...up把……包起來wrapsth.aroundsb.用某物纏繞/圍緊某人wrapsthinsth用……包起來be

wrapped

in被包裹在..(2)underwraps隱藏；保密unwrapv.打開;解開wrapped--wrapped;wrappingwrapagift/presentwrap

[r?p]v.包;裹；(用手臂等)圍住寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Thepresentwasbeautifullywrappedingoldpaper. ___________2.Ellawrappedathickcoataroundhershoulders. ___________3.Theboywrappedhisarmsaroundhismother’swaist. ___________4.Shetoldthemtowrapupwarm. ___________包

圍摟穿暖和點slip

[sl?p]vi.滑到;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小錯誤;紙條slipaway消失；消亡slipinto悄悄溜入；漸漸養(yǎng)成；陷入，進入

(困難的處境)slipout溜出；無意說出slipone'smind被遺忘slipup(非正式)疏忽；不小心出差錯slipover滑倒，滑跤slipaway/past/by(時間)飛逝aslipofthetongue/pen口誤/筆誤slippern.拖鞋

slipperyadj.濕滑的

slip---slipped---slippedslip

[sl?p]vi.滑到;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小錯誤;紙條寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Islippedontheiceandlandedrightonmybottom. _________2.Sheslippedoutofthehousebeforetheotherswereawake. _________3.They’dslipsomemoneytotheguards. _________4.Hebegantoslipintodebt. _________5.Imeanttobuysomemilk,butitcompletelyslippedmymind. _________6.Iwroteitdownonaslipofpaper. _________滑倒溜悄悄塞欠債被我忘記一張紙條drown

[draun]v.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹沒(1)drownoneself投水自盡drownoneselfin埋頭于；沉浸在drownyourfears/loneliness借酒壯膽/解寂寞drownsth.in...使…淹沒在…；借…消除…=bedrownedin被蓋?。槐谎蜎]在drownout淹沒，壓過，蓋過(2)thedrowningman快要淹死的人thedrownedman已經(jīng)淹死的人adrownedchicken/rat落湯雞drowningadj.快要淹死的drownedadj.淹死的；溺亡的drownone'ssorrows借酒澆愁bleed

[bli?d]vi.(bled,bled)流血；失血severe/heavybleeding嚴重/大量出血bleedsb.dry榨取某人所有的錢bleedsb.(forsth.)長期榨取(某人的錢)bleedtodeath流血而死bleedforsth.為……而流血blood

n.血，血流；血統(tǒng)bleeding

n.流血；失血bleed

[bli?d]vi.(bled,bled)流血；失血①Pressfirmlyonthewoundtostopthe__________(bleed).②Withoutgettingfirstaid,hewouldslowlybleed________death.③Ifaperson_________(bleed)badly,pressacleanclothonthe________(bleed)pointandholditthereforseveralminutes.④正如俗語所說：“血濃于水?！盝ustasthesayinggoes，“___________________________”bleedingtoisbleedingbleedingBloodisthickerthanwater.panic

[?p?n?k]v.(使)驚慌n.驚恐;恐慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人倉惶做某事；panicover/at/about因……而恐慌；對……感到驚慌失措bein(a)panic驚慌失措地(表示狀態(tài))getintoapanic陷入恐慌(表示動作)inpanic驚慌失措thepanicover/about...對……的恐慌(panicked-panicked-panicking)同義詞：alarm,horrorpanic

[?p?n?k]v.(使)驚慌n.驚恐;恐慌【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子①Ipanicked____thefiercebearsomuchthatIleftthereatonce.②Janegotinto_panicwhenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.③Thegirlis__apanic.Trytohelphercalmdown.④It'snaturalthatpeoplewill_____________________whenfacedwithunknownthings.面對未知事物人們會恐慌，這是自然的。overainpanic/getintoapanicchoke

[t???k]v.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽chokeup哽咽；噎??；阻塞；(比賽)發(fā)揮失常chokesth.down困難地咽下某物choketodeath窒息而死chokebacktears/anger強忍住眼淚/憤怒chokepoint瓶頸；阻礙chokeonsth.被某物噎住chokewithsth.(因情緒激動而)說不出話來chokesth.(up)(with...)(用……)填滿某物throat

[θr??t]n.咽喉;喉嚨haveasorethroat咽喉痛clearone’sthroat清嗓子havealump(n.腫塊)inone’sthroat

喉嚨哽住，哽咽cutone’sownthroat自食惡果;卡自己的脖子;自尋死路desperate

[?desp?r?t]adj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的bedesperatefor...非常需要……；渴望……bedesperatetodo...非常想做……=beanxious/eager/keen/thirstyfor/todoindesperateneedof...非常需要……inadesperateattempttodosth.拼命想做某事desperatelyadv.絕望地；不顧一切地；拼命地despairn.&v.絕望desperationn.絕望；拼命desperate

[?desp?r?t]adj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Timewasrunningoutandweweregettingdesperate. _________2.Thedoctorsmadeonelastdesperateefforttosavetheboy’slife. _________3.Thechildrenareindesperateneedofloveandattention. _________二、在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.Hewassodesperate_________ajobthathewouldhavedoneanything.

2.Hewasdesperate_________(tell)someonehisgoodnews.3.Theyfought____________(desperate)fortheirlives.絕望的

拼命努力非常需要fortotelldesperatelyslap

[sl?p]vt.(用手掌)打;拍n.(用手掌)打;拍;拍擊聲(1)slapsb.'sface/slapsb.acrosstheface打某人耳光slapsb.ontheback拍拍某人的背(通常表示贊許)(2)aslapintheface一記耳光；侮辱givesb.aslap給某人一記耳光aslaponthewrist輕微的懲罰slap-slapped-slapped;slappingclapv.拍手，鼓掌practical

[?pr?ktikl]adj.切實可行的;實際的;實踐的practisedoing練習做……inpractice實際上opractice把...付諸實踐practicallyadv.幾乎，實際地practisev.練習;訓練practicen.實踐;練習practical

[?pr?ktikl]adj.切實可行的;實際的;實踐的寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Candidatesshouldhavetrainingandpracticalexperienceinbasicelectronics. ___________2.Itdoesn’tsoundlikeaverypracticalsolution.___________3.She’saverypracticalperson.___________4.There’sstillanothertenminutesofthegametogo,butforpracticalpurposesit’salreadyover. ___________實踐經(jīng)驗

切實可行的務實的實際上obstruction

[?b?str?k?n]n.阻礙;堵塞;阻塞物(1)apolicyofobstruction阻遏政策obstructionsontheroad路上的障礙物(2)causeobstruction引起阻礙(3)obstructsb.insth.妨礙某人某事obstructv阻塞;阻礙/止;(給…)設置障礙近義詞：barrier/jam/obstaclegrab

[ɡr?b]v.抓住;攫取n.抓取;搶奪(1)grabsthfrom...從…里奪取grabholdof控制；抓住grabat(試圖)抓??；利用grabatastraw抓住救命稻草grabthestudents’attention吸引學生注意力(2)upforgrabs可供爭奪的；供人競購的makeagrabfor/at抓住，突然搶奪(grab-grabbed-grabbed;grabbing)同義：grasp/seize/hold/catchPart3語法歸納非謂語動詞之V-ing動詞謂語非謂語donedoingtodo具有動詞的特征具有名詞的特征具有形容詞的特征具有副詞的特征動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞主語謂語表語賓語定語狀語賓補

ing一、動詞–ing形式的結構主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)肯定式否定式肯定式否定式一般式doing完成式

notdoing

beingdonenotbeingdonehavingdonenothavingdonehavingbeendonenothavingbeendone形式意義doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone主動，與主句謂語動詞同時或基本同時發(fā)生主動，先于謂語動詞發(fā)生被動被動，正在進行，一般作原因狀語放句首被動，先于謂語動詞發(fā)生動詞-ing形式的復合結構有4種：形容詞性物主代詞+動詞-ing名詞所有格+動詞-ing人稱代詞賓格+動詞-ing名詞+動詞-ing1.Doyoumindmy/me/Jack’s/Jack

leavingnow?2.His/Tom’s

winningthefirstprizelastyearimpressedmealot.

主語、賓語賓語v-ing作主語單個的動詞-ing形式作主語時，謂語動詞用_________。多個的動詞-ing形式作主語時，謂語動詞用_________。1.Placingburnsunderthecoolrunningwater

isthemostefficientsteptostoptheburningprocess.2.

Applyingoiltotheinjuriedarea

isabadidea.3.Singingsongs

anddancingarehishobbies.ObserveandFind單數(shù)形式復數(shù)形式動詞-ing形式做主語（2）動詞-ing形式做主語，可放在句首或句末，放在句末時長用it做形式主語。做……是浪費時間的做……是沒益/用處/樂趣的做……是沒有用的做……是值得的做……沒有道理It+is/was+awasteoftimedoing…

Itis/wasnogood/use/fun/pleasuredoing…Itis/wasuselessdoing…Itis/wasworth/worthwhiledoing…Thereis/wasnosenseindoing…（1）動詞-ing形式做主語，謂語動詞要用________.單數(shù)v.-ing作主語往往表示______________________動作todo作主語往往表示_________________動作。v-ing和todo作主語的區(qū)別Readingaloudisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.大聲朗讀是學習語言的一種好方法。Tofinishthetaskwilltakealongtime.要完成這項任務將要花費很長時間。ObserveandFindv.-ing形式和todo作主語時的區(qū)別經(jīng)常/多次發(fā)生的習慣性具體的或一次性的有些動詞后只能跟_______________作賓語，而不能跟動詞不定式作賓語。1.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany…2.Elsewhere,peoplefavorshakinghands,

bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.3.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?ObserveandFindv-ing作賓語動詞-ing形式有此用法的動詞有：動詞-ing形式做賓語動詞-ing形式做賓語，可位于（短語）動詞之后，也可以位于介詞之后①接動詞-ing作賓語的動詞,常見的有：考慮建議盼原諒，承認推遲沒得想，避免錯過繼續(xù)練，否認完成停能賞，不禁介意準逃亡，不準冒險憑想象。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,pardonadmit,delay/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practisedeny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciatecan’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escapeforbid,risk,imagine②接動詞-ing形式作介詞的賓語。

insiston,objectto,leadto,putoff,giveup,be/getusedto,lookforwardto,feellike,payattentionto,stickto,devoteto等中的to都是介詞，而不是動詞不定式符號。有些動詞如continue,start,begin等后面即可接_________________________，意義_________。1.Hecontinueworking/toworkasifnothinghappened.2.Whendidyoustartdoing/todoyourhomework?3.Theybeginmuting/tomutetheirvoices,notbeasassertive(堅定自信的).ObserveandFindv-ing作賓語動名詞也可接不定式作賓語差別不大在love,like,prefer,hate等動詞后接v-ing指_____________,接todo指__________。Hepreferredstayinginthehousewhenitrained.Hepreferredtostayathomethisafternoon.ObserveandFindv-ing作賓語經(jīng)常性的動作具體的動作v.-ing作賓語，指每逢下雨天都呆在家里。todo作賓語，表示今天下午留在家里這一具體動作。有些動詞(短語)后跟不定式和動詞-ing形式作賓語均可，但含義不同。v-ing作賓語eg

Irememberpostingtheletter.I’llremembertoposttheletter.Ishallneverforgetseeingthefamouswriter.Don’tforgettowritetoyourmother.我已把信寄了。我會記著去寄信的。我永遠不會忘記見到過那位著名作家。不要忘了給你母親寫信。下列動詞可接動詞-ing形式的主動形式表示_________，相當于_________________。Thebikeneedsrepairing/toberepaired.Thecarpetwantscleaning/tobecleaned.ObserveandFindv-ing作賓語被動意義不定式的被動形式need/want/require/deservedoing＝need/want/require/deservetobedone分詞作表語1.Theargumentisveryconvincing．2.Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisencouraging．3.Theywereveryshocked

atthenews.4.Thepupilswillgetconfused

iftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.

分詞作表語，多表示_____________________________。

現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，多表示主語具有的______，常譯為____________;

過去分詞作表語，多表示主語具有的______，常譯為____________。現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞過去分詞特征令人……的狀態(tài)感到……的主語具有的特征和狀態(tài)ObserveandFind1.Seeingisbelieving.2.Herjobiscleaningthewindowsofthathighbuilding.3.Whatpleaseshimisbathingunderthesun．4.WhatTomhatesmostisbeinglookeddownupon.動名詞作表語與主語通常是對等的關系，表示主語的內(nèi)容，主語、表語可__________?；Q位置ObserveandFindv-ing作表語Hisjobisinteresting.Hisjobisservingthepeople.現(xiàn)在分詞說明主語的________；動名詞說明主語的_______。因此，動名詞作表語可以和主語___________，而現(xiàn)在分詞_________和主語互換位置。Interestingishisjob.Servingthepeopleishisjob.現(xiàn)在分詞動名詞特征內(nèi)容互換位置不可以v-ing作表語現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞作表語的區(qū)別abarkingdogv-ing作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示名詞的狀態(tài)：進行、主動。1.定義asleepingbabyanexhaustingworkadisappointingresult動名詞作定語表示名詞的性質(zhì)。awashingmachineaswimmingpool動名詞作定語表示名詞的用途。v-ing作定語的定義：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示正在______的或______的動作動名詞表示被修飾詞的_____和_____。進行主動性質(zhì)用途agirldancingonthestageatowerbeingbuiltthereavasedatingbacktoHanDynastyv-ing作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的位置：單個分詞作定語一般放在修飾詞的_______，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語通常放在修飾詞的_______，并且可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一個________從句。后面前面定語v-ing作賓補使用v-ing形式作賓補，常表示賓語和賓補之間是主動關系或表示v-ing形式的動作正在進行。We

cansee

aboy

singing

inthepicture.賓語補足語主語謂語賓語Wesee

herlistening

tomusic.Wecansee

fourkidsrunningontheplayground.Thepolicecaughtthemanstealingthemoney.作賓補主動____________被動____________在_____________后作賓補在_____________后作賓補在_____________后作賓補doingbeingdone感官動詞使役動詞with復合結構v-ing形式形式用法用法1感官動詞（短語）see,watch,observe,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel等后常接v-ing形式作賓補，賓語和賓補之間是主動關系。以see為例：see+賓語+doingsth.

看見·······正在做某事感官動詞+賓語+v-ing賓補用法21).have/make+賓語+doingsth.使······持續(xù)做某事2).get+賓語+doingsth.使······開始做某事3).keep/leave+賓語+doingsth.使······一直做某事e.g.I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.Shekeptmewaitingforovertwentyminutes.I’llhaveyouspeakingEnglishinsixmonths.Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.使役動詞+賓語+v-ing賓補用法3e.g.Withthetimepassingby,healmostforgoteverythinginthepast.

Withspringcomingon,treesturngreen.with+賓語+v-ing賓補1.Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetoffforShanghai.2.Beingtired,Istoppedtohavearest.3.Thesnowlastedaweek,causingserioustrafficconfusions.4.Workinghard,youwillfinallysucceed.時間狀語原因狀語結果狀語條件狀語5.Admittingwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn’ttriedherbest.6.Pleaseanswerthequestion,usinganotherway.7.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant,feelingfrustrated.讓步狀語方式狀語伴隨狀語v-ing作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作狀語，修飾謂語動詞，在意義上相當于狀語從句，可以與狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換，表示時間、原因、條件、方式、讓步等。其邏輯主語為句子的主語，兩者之間為主動關系。Hearingthenews,?hegotfrightened.?When?he?heard?the?news,?he?got?frightened.1.v-ing形式作時間狀語相當于相當于as,when,while,until等引導的一個時間狀語從句Notknowingheraddress,?Ican'twritetoher.?BecauseIdon’tknowher?address,Ican'twritetoher.

2.v-ing形式作原因狀語

相當于as，because等引導的一個原因狀語從句Takingthepaththatleadsoutofthetown,?youwillcometoalake.?Ifyoutakethepaththatleadsoutofthetown,

youwillcometoalake.?3.v-ing形式作條件狀語相當于由if，unless，once等引導的一個條件狀語從句紅令擔塘秩已蝶徽采碉玲噴殉句廬格秩塊儲穩(wěn)根浴瘍哺箱替貍爸衡佐漱宇非謂語動詞做狀語93842非謂語動詞做狀語93842Living?miles?away,?he?attended?the?course.?Althoughhelivedmilesaway,

he?attended?the?course.4.v-ing形式作讓步狀語相當于由although，though，asif/though等引導的一個讓步狀語從句Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.Theystoodthereforhalfanhourandwatchedthestarsinthesky.5.v-ing形式作方式、伴隨狀語Thechildfelloffthetree,hittinghisheadagainsttheground.Thechildfelloffthetree,andhehithisheadagainsttheground.6.v-ing形式作結果狀語相當于由so，and等引導的一個并列句相當于and引導的一個并列句動詞-ingSummary句法功能：主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、賓補基本結構：復合結構：havingdone（主動）一般式完成式doing（主動）beingdone（被動）havingbeendone（被動）形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+動詞-ing(主/賓)人稱代詞賓格/名詞+動詞-ing(賓語)Part4寫作指導Writing：

Brainstorm:Howtowriteagoodnarrativeessay?Agoodnarrativeessay

Set-up:(introducewho/what/where)Conflict:(involveachallenge/difficulty)Conclusion:summary(evaluation/quote)

v-ingformfirstaidHeimlichmanoeuvrewastenotimeslapsbonthebackhelpsbtoone’sfeet…inthefirstorthirdpersoninactivevoiceinsimplepasttenseUsefulexpressionsLanguagefeaturesstructuregrammarWriting：

TheFirstAidHeroinCommunityTheset-up:Theconflict(s):Conclusion:WhowerethepeopleinvolvedWhathappenedWheredidithappenWantedtoseethemovieShouldwehelpThemanwasnotbreathingWashealiveCouldhebesavedCouldIremembermytrainingWoulditwork“It'sagreathonortos