河北省承德市部分學校2024-2025學年高三上學期12月聯(lián)考試題 英語（含解析含聽力原文無音頻）

2025屆河北承德高三12月聯(lián)考英語試題考生注意：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘，滿分150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersseethemovie?A.At5:00p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At7:00p.m.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gototheconcert.B.Meettheman’sbrother.C.Performwithherfavoriteband.3.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydoonSaturday?A.Borrowbooks. B.Attendabooksale. C.Visitachildren’spark.4.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Atalibrary. B.Inaclassroom. C.Atabookstore.5.Whydoesthewomanseldomplaytennis?A.Shehasnotime. B.Shefindsittiring. C.Shefailstofindapartner.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Holidayplans. B.Meansoftransport. C.Familyinformation.7.Whatisthewomaneagertodo?A.Totravelbyplane. B.Tomeetthehostfamily. C.Toseethekoalas.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutbuildingmodeltrainsandcars?A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Annoying.9.Whatisthespeakers’commonhobby?A.Singing. B.Swimming. C.Playingmusic.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Flythekite. B.Gojogging. C.Buildmodels.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidMrs.Hilldecidetodoafterseeingthatwoman?A.Gototalktoher. B.Helpwithherwork. C.Giveawaysomecoats.12.HowdidMrs.Hill’scolleaguesreacttoherbehavior?A.Theyignoredit. B.Theysupportedit. C.Theydislikedit.13.WhoisMrs.Hlillprobablytalkingto?A.Ashowhost. B.Ashopassistant. C.Astreetcleaner.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatkindofpeoplecanlivelongerandhappier?A.ThosewhoareclosetotheInternet.B.Thosewhocanlearntolivewithstress.C.Thosewhohavecloseinterpersonalrelationship.15.Whyisthemangivingthewomantheinformation?A.Theyhadaconversationonthistopicbefore.B.Sheisreadingbooksonthissubject.C.Heisgivinghertasks.16.Whichpartofpersonaldevelopmenthasthewomanfocusedon?A.Sleep. B.Physicalexercise. C.Diet.17.Whathasthewomanalwayswantedtodo?A.Getapet.B.Cookforfriendsregularly.C.Doweeklyvideocallswithfamily.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.HeisaTVproducer. B.Heisascientist. C.Heisapolitician.19.Wheredidthespeakerdothetask?A.Inaboat. B.Atauniversity. C.AtaTVstation.20.Whyarethesharksreturning?A.Thereismorefoodtoeat.B.Thewaterqualityisbetter.C.Therearefewerpeopletohuntthem.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOnAugust18,2025theArtistProjectwillcelebrateits10thyearwithathree-dayartfairattheBetterLivingCentre,ExhibitionPlace,Toronto.Fromcollectorstodesigners,visitorscanexploreanddiscoverworksofartfrom250contemporaryartistsfromCanadaandabroad-allowinggueststheuniqueopportunitytocommunicateandbuyartdirectlyfromtheartistsandsupportthenextgenerationofCanadianartists.Highlights:·ArtChats：thispopularseminar（研討會）serieswillofferarangeoffascinatingtalkshostedbyleadingartexperts.·LiveArtistCompetition:ArtBattleCanadaandtheArtistProjecthaveteameduptobringa20-minuiteliveartistcompetition.Membersoftheaudiencewillvotefortheirfavouritepaintingandlaterbidinasilentauction（拍賣），sotheycanleavewithapiecetheylovetohangintheirhome.·EmergingArtistsCompetition:Devoledtosupportingthedevelopmentofstudents,newgraduates,andself-taughtartists,theArtistProjectwillgiverecognitionto20emergingartiststhroughthiscompetition,providingfreespaceandaplatormforthemtolaunchtheirartworkandmakeconnectionswithintheworldofcontemporaryart.PurposestatementWeaimtocreateanenvironmentthatfuelsenrichingconversationandofferyouamorepersonalexperiencewithart.Wearetheplacethatconnectsartloverswithartmakers,becausewebelievethathowweviewartisareflectionofourhumanexperience.TicketInformation:Adultadmission:$15Door,$14OnlineGroupadulttickets:(10+people)$10Each,onlineonlyYouthadmission:(13-17)$10Children12orunder:freeWebsite:21.Whatcanvisitorsdoontheartfair?A.Votefortheirfavouriteartists. B.Enjoyartworksofancientartists.C.Competewiththeyoungartists. D.Purchaseartworksdirectlyfromartists.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEmergingArtistsCompetition?A.It’safantasticopportunityforemnergingartists.B.Itiscommittedtoteachingthenewgraduates.C.Itwillprovidefundsupportforyoungerartists.D.Itwillrecognizeasmanynewartistsaspossible.23.Howmuchshouldaparentanda13-year-oldkidpayfortwoonlinetickets?A.$14. B.$15. C.$24. D.$25.BAcademicianYanNingoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesreceivedthe2024L’Oréal-UNESCOforWomeninScienceInternationalAwardfortheAsia-PacificregionattheUNESCOheadquarters（總部）inParisonMay28.TheAwards，establishedbytheL’OréalCorporateFoundationandUNESCOin1998,aimstoimprovethepositionofwomeninsciencebyrecognizingoutstandingwornenresearcherswhohavecontributedtoscientificprogressinlifesciencesorphysicalsciences,mathematics,andcomputerscience.Eachyear,theawardrecognizesonewomanfromeachoftheworld’sfivebroadregions:AsiaandthePacific,AfricaandtheArabStates,LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean,Europe,andNorthAmerica.Yan,professorattheSchoolofLifeSciencesatTsinghuaUniversity,wasrecognizedforherresearchinstructuralbiologythathashelpedexplainmultipledisordersandguidedthetreatmentofcomplexpaincondition."Ourgoalistobroadentheboundariesofhumanknowledge,"YansaidinaninterviewpublishedbyUNESCO."Throughcutting-edgetechnologies,myworkhasdevelopedfromexploringcellactivitiestoaccuratelyidentifyingpotentiallyeffectivehealthtreatments.Ultimately,Iaimtousesciencetounderstandtheuniverseandtostudytheoriginsoflife."UNESCOsaidthatasaleadingauthorityinherfield,“Yaninspiresfemalescientistsgloballyandisastrongadvocateforgender（性別）equalityinresearchandscienceeducation”.“Thepathtobecomingafemalescientistmaybechallenging,butitisnotenoughtostopyoufrommovingforward.So,bebraveandbeyourself,”Yansaidinheracceptancespeech.Since2015,shehasbeenorganizingannualforums（論壇）forfemalescientists.＂Wemustestablishgenderequalityandestablishmorefemalerolemodels",Yansaid.AccordingtoUNESCOdata,womenmakeupjustathirdoftheglobalresearchworkforce,andonlyaquarteroftheseniorscientificpositionsinEuropeareheldbywomen.AudreyAzoulay,directorgeneralofUNESCO,said,“Theworldneedsscience,andscienceneedswomen.”24.WhatdoweknowabouttheL’Oréal-UNESCOforWomeninScienceInternationalAward?A.Itisawardedtoscientistsacrossallacademicfields.B.Itusuallyrecognizesonewomanscientisteachyear.C.Itaimstoinspirefemalescientistsacrosstheworld.D.ItwaslaunchedbytheL’OréalCorporateFoundation.25.WhydidYanNingwintheaward?A.Shehascurednumerouspatients.B.Sheadvocatedforwomeninscience.C.Sheexplainedtheoriginofcomplexpain.D.Sheadvancedstructuralbiologyresearch.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theobjectivesoffuturehealthtreatment.B.Yan’scommitmenttoexploringtheunknown.C.Yan’sambitionofresearchingintotheouterspace.D.Thesignificanceofapplyingscientificknowledge.27.WhatdoesYan’sacceptancespeechstress?A.Thedeterminationfemalescientistsneed. B.Theimpactoffemalerolemodels.C.Challengeswomenscientistsface. D.Thethreatofgenderinequality.CInmuchofthewesternUnitedStates,droughtandaccesstofreshwaterisacriticalissue.However,recentlyCaliforniacameupwithanovelsoltion.Thestateapprovedregulationsthatallowagenciestopurifywastewaterfordrinking.Thisrecycledwastewatermaybeconsumedinhomes,schools,andbusinesses.AsthepopulationinCaliforniahasexplodedinrecentdecades,thestatehasstruggledtomeetdemandsforfreshwater.Recycledwastewaterwillallowthestatetoincreaseaccesstothepreciousresource.Recycledwastewaterisnotnewtothestate.Ithaspreviouslybeenusedinicehockeyrinks（冰球場），forcrops，andtogenerateartificialsnow.Butnow,wateragencieswillhavetheoptiontoputrecycledwastewaterbackintopipesfordrinking.Californiaisonlythesecondstatetoallowpurifiedwastewatertobeconsumed.ThefirstwasColoradoin2022.Whiletheideaofdrinkingrecycledwastewatermaybeoff-putting,regulatorsspentmorethanadecadedevelopingrulesandregulationstoensuresafety.Independentgroupsofscientistsalsoreviewedthestate’srulesaroundrecycledwastewaterconsumption.Allwaterwillbetreatedforpathogens（病原體）andvirusesbeforebeingavailableforconsumption.Sofar,thestate’splanhasmetwithapprovalfromlargewateragencies.Manyofthemhaveplanstoconstructwastewaterrecyclingprojectsoverthenextfewyears.InSouthernCalifornia,theMetropolitanWaterDistrictofSouthernCaliforniahassetagoalaimingtoproduce150milliongallonsofdirectandindirectrecycledwaterperday.Thiswaterwillbeinthepipesofthe19millionpeoplethroughoutthesixcountiesthattheagencyserves.Officialsareawarethatacertainamountofpublicconvincingmaystillbenecessary.However,theyremainoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheproject,remindingconsumersthatthewaterissafe,andthatrecycledwaterisalreadyinuseinCalifornia.28.WhydoesCaliforniapassnewregulationsaboutrecycledwastewater?A.Toeasethepressureofdrought. B.Toincreasethesupplyoffreshwater.C.Torecyclethewastewaterforindustry. D.Toreducethepollutionofthewater.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"off-putting"meaninparagraph4?A.Fundamental. B.Necessary. C.Brilliant. D.Unpleasant.30.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph5?A.Thegoalofwastewaterrecyclingishardtoachieve.B.SouthernCaliforniawillreduceitswaterproduction.C.Thestate’splanwillbeconductedbywateragencies.D.PeopleinCaliforniatendtopreferrecycledwater.31.Howdothepublicfeelabouttherecycledwaterproject?A.Suspicious. B.Optimistic. C.Approval. D.Indifferent.DTheearly19thcenturyFrenchwriterJean-AnthelmeBrillat-Savarin,famousforhisobservationsaboutthepleasuresoffoodandeating,beautifullysummarizedthepositivepowerofeatingoutdoors.Hecalledoutdoordining,“perfectfreedom,”inwhich“theuniverseisdiners’drawingroomandthesuntheirlamp.”Hecontinues,notingthateatingoutdoors,people"haveappetite,nature’sspecialgift,whichlendstosuchamealthelivelinessunknownindoors,howeverbeautifultheindoorsurroundings.”ResearchsupportsBrillat-Savarin’spoeticinsightswithsuggestionsthateatingoutdoorscanofferbenefitofstressreduction.Thisstandstoreason,giventhatstudieshaveshownthataslittleof20minutesoutdoors-withorwithoutfoodanddrink-canlowerthestresshormonecortisol（激素皮質醇）.Inafoodcontext,thislowerstresslevelhelpsuspayattentiontowhatwe’reeating.Weenjoyandtastefoodinamorefocusedwaythanwhenwe’reinside.Eatingwithattention,thewellnesswriterMitraMaleknotes,increasesbothconcentrationandjoy:“Beingmentallypresentwhenweeat...helpsusbetternoticehowpleasurablefoodis.”Ifyou’veeverthoughtthatevenasimplesandwichtastesbetteratthebeach,younaturallyunderstandtheconnectionbetweenfresh,openairandthementalspacetoenjoyeverybite.Researchalsoshowsthateatingoutdoorscanheightenimmunity（免疫力）.Ourimmunesystemsarebetterequippedtoresisttheattackofdiseaseswhenwespendtimeinnature.OneJapanesestudylinkedtimeinthewoodsincreasedimmune-boostingcellscalledNKcells,withthebenefitlastinguptosevendaysafterthenaturalexperience.Asyoutasteacrispsalad，adishoficecreamoramealfreshoffthegrill（烤架），takethetimetocongratulateyourselfforchoosingtoeatinBrillat-Savarin’suniversaloutdoordrawingroom,investinginyourhealthandwelness-andjustenjoyingthebeautifulworldinwhichyoulive.32.WhatdoesBrillat-Savarinmeanbysayingoutdoordiningprovide"perfectfreedom"?A.Humancanfeelclosetonature. B.Peoplecangetmoredietfreedom.C.Lifeisindependentoftheenvironment. D.Beautifulsurroundingsmatters.33.Whydoresearchershighlyrecommendeatingoutdoors?A.Itcanincreasethestresshormonecortisol.B.Itcaneasepressureandboostimmunity.C.Itcanraiseourenvironmentalawareness.D.Itcanhelppeoplespendmoretimeinnature.34.Howdoesalowerstresslevelhelpuswheneatingoutdoors?A.Itmakesuseatfasterandsavetime.B.Itmakesusmorefocusedonthefood.C.Itmakesusenjoythesurroundingsmore.D.Itexercisesourimmunesystem’sstrength.35.Whatdoestheauthorencouragereaderstodowheneatingoutdoors?A.Careabouttheweather. B.Rushthroughtheirmeals.C.Appreciatetheexperience. D.Eatsaladsandicecream.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withplanes,cars,buses,cruises,andallsortsofnewtechnologiesoutthere,youmightwonder:Whydopeoplestilltravelbytrain?36Whetheryou’rerollingthroughthehillsofScotland,ortravelingdomesticallyonourCanadianRockiestour,thebenefitswillbecomeclearerthantheriversandlakesyou’llpassbyalongtheway.It’seasy.Thenumberonereasontowhyyoushouldtravelbytrainisbecausethere’salotlesstrouble.Noneedtoarrivehoursinadvance,nolengthycheck-inprocess,andnoneedtoworryabouttheamountofliquidsinyourbag.37Youcanevenbringyourownfoodanddrinksonboardinmostcountries-especiallyinEuropeontripslikeDublin,Edinburgh&London.38Ifyou’reonatrain,it’seasytogetupandstretchyourlegs.Youcanwalktothebuffetcarorgototoiletatanytime.Nearlyeverytrainyou’llcomeaboard-whetherinSwitzerland,Spain,ortheFrenchRiviera-hasspaciousseats,temperature-controlledcabins（客艙），andsizablespotsforluggage.Sometrainsevenoffersnacks,chargingfacilitiesandWiFi.Yougettoenjoythescenery.Oneofthegreatestadvantagesoftravelingbytrainissightseeingbetweendestinations.Insteadoflongroads,you’llseedeepforests,untouchedlakes,mountains,andremotevillages.39Itcangiveyouthemostauthenticviewsaround.It’sbetterfortheplanet.Oneofthetopadvantagesoftraintravelisthatit’sthemosteco-friendlywaytotravel,apartfromwalkingorbicycling.Railtripssendout75%lessgreenhousegasthancars.Insomecountries,trainsaccountforlessthan3%ofalltransportgasemissions.40A.It’scomfortable.B.It’sahistoricmodeoftravel.C.Simplywalkonthetrain,andyou’reset.D.Justhoponboardanyofourtraintoursandfindout!E.Theuseofhigh-techproductsduringtravelisincreasing.F.Trainsalsoexplorepartsofthecountrythatdon’tevenhaveroads.G.There’snothinglikeseeingtheworldwhilealsohelpingtopreserveit.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIgotmyfirstresearchprojecttoworkasanundergraduate,Iwassoexcited.Ihadworkedinanengineeringlabtodesignandbuildapartthatcoulddeliverpowermore41tophonesandotherelectronicdevices.However,myexcitementsoon42whentheprofessoraskedmetowritearesearchpaperontheproject.Mybody43.WritingwasthelastthingIwantedtodo;it’sonereasonwhyIpursued44inthefirstplace.Writingisa(n)45courseinhighschool.So,thereIsat,46towritethosehorribleessaysaboutliterarythemes.Forhours,Istaredatblankpages，tryingtoturnmyscattered（零散的）thoughtsintofluentsentences.Iwas47tonoend．ThenIbeganto48mathandsciencewheretherewereobjectiveanswers.Incollege,1studied49,andlaterIjoinedaresearchlab,thirstingformore50experience.Iwasdelighted-untilmyprofessortoldmetowritethatresearchpaper.Inapanic,Iaskedagraduatestudentinmylabforhelp.Heexplainedthat"writingisn’taone-and-donething.Itrequires51yourwork,oftenseveraltimes".Suddenlyit52lome,“Hadn’tIdonethesamethingwhenIwasdoingscientificresearch?”Fromthenon,I’vegrowntoseewritingasa53thathelpsmeorganizemythoughts.I’veevenstartedtowritepopularscience54.It’safutureInevercouldhaveimaginedduringmyearlystruggleswithwritingclasses.ButIcamearound.Allittookwassome55anderror.41.A.regularly B.fortunately C.definitely D.efficiently42.A.secured B.faded C.detected D.motivated43.A.expanded B.transformed C.raised D.tensed44.A.science B.college C.concept D.literature45.A.interesting B.mature C.required D.realistic46.A.involving B.inspiring C.struggling D.comforting47.A.approved B.blessed C.qualified D.frustrated48.A.focuson B.carryout C.gothrough D.lookinto49.A.writing B.design C.architecture D.engineering50.A.dramatic B.hands-on C.domestic D.abstract51.A.revising B.assessing C.identifying D.appreciating52.A.confused B.recalled C.occurred D.ashamed53.A.content B.process C.aspect D.theme54.A.articles B.lessons C.problems D.games55.A.secret B.luck C.trial D.display第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhenYangHuadefirstarrivedinBurundi,he56(strike)bytheseverefoodshortagesinthecountry."Atthattime,theresidentshereoftenhavejustoneortwomealsaday,mainly57（consist）ofcassava（木薯）andcorn,＂saidYang，whohadspentthemajorityofhiscareeras58agriculturaltechnicianinsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.In2015,attheageof51,YangledateamtotheEastAfricancountry.Overthepasteightyears,Burundi’sriceyield59(increase)dramatically,risingfromanaverageofthreetonnesperhectareto10.“Weakinfrastructure（基礎設施）60outdatedagriculturaltechniquesmadeithardforBurunditoachieveself-sufficiencyinagriculturalproducts,"saidYang.Tosolvetheproblem,theexpertteamcooperatedwithlocaldepartments61(establish)ahybridricedemonstrationproductioninvestmentfund.Beyondfinancialsupport,theexpertteamplaced62(emphasize)onprovidingtechnicaltrainingtofarmers,63receivedtrainingineachplantingphase（階段）“Throughmultipleplantingcycles,farmerscan64(steady)enhancetheirriceplantingskills,”saidYang.Hisworkhasnotonlyprovided65(effect)solutionstofoodshortagebuthasalsolaidthefoundationforlong-termagriculturalgrowthinBurundi.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是學生會主席李華，你校將成立了一個古詩詞社團（ancientpoetryassociation），現(xiàn)要招募成員，請你以學生會的名義寫一則通知。內容包括：1．社團成立目的；2．社團活動介紹；3．鼓勵大家參加。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。AsIreachedthelastmilemarkerofachallenging26-milejourneyacrossthefivedistrictsofNewYorkCity,Ihadalreadybattledhightemperaturesandmomentsofdespair,givingallIhadtomakeitthisfar.WithwhateverenergyIcouldgetfrommy47-year-oldbody,Iincreasedmypace,realizingthatIwasabouttoachievemyfirstmarathonfinish.Butfirst.letmetakeastepbacktoafewyearsearlier.Mydaughterhadjustcompletedherfirst5K.Ithoughtitlookedlikefun,andwantedtorunwithher.Isuggestedwebothgooutforajogtobegintoprepare.BythetimeIgottotheendofthenextstreet,Iwashuffingandpuffing（氣喘吁吁）,drippingwithsweat.Icouldnotgoon.Nolongerthanfourminutesafterweleftthehouse,Iwasaskingtowalkback.Mydaughter,giggling（咯咯笑），walkedmebackhome.HereIwasinmymid-forties,aCreativeDirectoratamajorpublicationfocusingonhealth,andnotabletorunamile.Inaddition,IwascarryingmoreweightthanIhadeverbeeninmylife,andnoticinghoweasilyupsetIwasgettingbylittlethingsthatpoppedupeachday.WorkingatMen’sHealth,Iamsurroundedbyyoungstaffwhoaretakingcareoftheirhealthandexerciseregularly.AstheleadintheArtdepartment,Ispendmydaysvisualizingwaystoinspiretherestoftheworldtocarejustasmuch.Surely,Icouldturnmyselfaroundandgetfit."HowcouldIpossiblyIfititin?Iamsobusy,"becameaneasyexcuse-soItooksmallsteps.Atfirst,itwasjustcommittingtotimeonSaturdayandSundaytogooutforajog,eachtimetryingtomakeitalittlefurtherthanIwentthepreviousrun.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Asthemonthswenton,myrunsbecamelonger.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewmonthslater,anopportunityarosetoruntheNewYorkMarathon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025屆河北承德高三12月聯(lián)考英語參考答案及評分意見聽力1-5CABCB 6-10ACBCA 11-15CBACA 16-20CABAB閱讀理解A篇本文一篇應用文，介紹了theArtistProject將舉辦為期三天的藝術博覽會。在這里人們可以欣賞到250名當代藝術家的作品，并且有機會從藝術家那里直接購買自己喜歡的作品，并支持下一代加拿大藝術家。21.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中visitorscanexploreanddiscoverworksofartfrom250contemporaryartists…buyartdirectlyfromtheartists.可知,參觀者可直接從藝術家那里購買作品。22.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EmergingArtistsCompetition部分中“…theArtistProjectwillgiverecognitionto20emergingartiststhroughthiscompetition,providingfreespaceandaplatformforemergingartists...”可知,比賽將表彰20位新興藝術家，為他們提供自由的空間和平臺。這對新興藝術家來說是個好機會。23.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)票價Adultadmission:$15Door,$14Online和Youthadmission:(13-17)$10可知,在網(wǎng)上購成人票需$14,而13-17歲的青少年票價是$10,$14+$10=$24。B篇本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了中國科學院院士顏寧因其在結構生物學領域的杰出貢獻而榮獲2024年歐萊雅·聯(lián)合國教科文組織女性科學獎亞太區(qū)獎項。24.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，該獎項由歐萊雅組織基金會和聯(lián)合國教科文組織于1998年設立，旨在通過表彰在生命科學或物理科學、數(shù)學和計算機科學領域為科學進步做出貢獻的杰出女性研究人員，提高女性在科學領域的地位。25.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，顏寧因在結構生物學領域的研究而獲獎，她的研究幫助解釋了多種疾病，指導了復雜的疼痛疾病的治療。26.B段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段大意可知，本段的主要講述了顏寧的目標是拓寬人類知識邊界，最終用科學來理解宇宙，研究生命的起源。27.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，顏寧在獲獎感言中重點強調了“成為一名女科學家的道路可能充滿挑戰(zhàn)，但這不足以阻止你前進。所以，勇敢一點，做你自己”。C篇本文是一篇說明文，介紹為了提高淡水供應，加州通過關于再生廢水的新政策。28.B細節(jié)理解題。第一段敘述，在美國西部大部分地區(qū)，干旱和淡水供應是一個關鍵問題。然而，最近加州提出了一個新穎的解決方案，批準了允許機構凈化廢水用于飲用的規(guī)定。結合第二段最后一句可知，加州通過關于再生廢水的新規(guī)定是為了提高淡水供應。29.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后句意可知，監(jiān)管機構花了十多年的時間制定規(guī)則和條例以確保安全，說明飲用回收廢水的想法是令人不快的。30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段前兩句可知，到目前為止，該州的計劃已經得到了大型水務機構的支持。他們計劃在未來幾年內建立廢水回收計劃。由此可推出，該州的計劃將會被水務機構執(zhí)行。31.A推理判斷題。最后一段首句Officialsareawarethatacertainamountofpublicconvincingmaystillbenecessary.表達，官員們意識到一定程度的公眾說服可能仍然是必要的。由此推斷，許多人仍懷疑廢水再生項目的安全性。D篇本文是一篇說明文，講述戶外就餐的益處，鼓勵讀者戶外就餐時要享受就餐體驗。32.A推理判斷題。第二段敘述，薩瓦蘭將戶外用餐稱為“完美的自由”，在戶外，“宇宙是用餐者的客廳，太陽是他們的燈”。在戶外，人們“有了大自然特別賜予的胃口，這頓飯就有一種在室內無論如何也找不到的活力”。由此可知，薩瓦蘭說戶外用餐提供了“完美的自由”主要是想表達在戶外人類能感受到親近自然。33.B細節(jié)理解題。第三段首句ResearchsupportsBrillat-Savarin’spoeticinsightswithsuggestionsthateatingoutdoorscanofferbenefitofstressreduction.研究表明在戶外用餐可以減輕壓力。第五段首句Researchalsofindsthateatingoutdoorscanheightenimmunity(免疫力).研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),在戶外吃飯可以增強免疫力。由此可知,戶外吃飯可以減輕壓力并提高免疫力。34.B細節(jié)理解題。第四段Inafoodcontext,thislowerstresslevelhelpsuspayattentiontowhatwe’reeating.Weenjoyandtastefoodinamorefocusedwaythanwhenwe’reinside.敘述,較低的壓力水平有助于我們關注自己在吃什么。我們比在室內時更專注地享受和品嘗食物。35.C推理判斷題。最后一段敘述，當你品嘗一份清爽的沙拉、一碟冰激凌或一道剛從烤架上取下的菜肴時，請花點時間祝賀自己選擇了在布里亞特-薩瓦蘭的露天會客廳里用餐，投資了你的健康和福祉，同時也享受了你所生活的美麗世界。由此推斷，作者鼓勵讀者戶外就餐時要享受就餐體驗。七選五本文是一篇說明文，介紹火車旅游的優(yōu)勢。36.D過渡句。上文敘述，有了飛機、汽車、公共汽車、游輪和各種新技術，您可能會想：為什么人們仍然乘坐火車出行?該句承接上文，“那么，登上我們的任意火車之旅并找出答案吧！”下文補充說明，無論您是翻越蘇格蘭的山丘，還是參加我們的加拿大落基山脈之旅，其好處都將比您沿途經過的河流和湖泊更加明顯。D項符合上下文邏輯關系。37.C細節(jié)句。上文敘述，您應該乘坐火車旅行的首要原因是這樣可以減少很多麻煩。無需提前幾個小時到達，無需冗長的辦理登機手續(xù)，也無需擔心行李中的液體數(shù)量。該句補充說明，“只需登上火車就可以了”。38.A主題句。下文敘述，如果你在火車上，起身活動一下雙腿是很容易的。你可以在任何時間走到餐車去或者去洗手間。你乘坐的幾乎所有火車無論是在瑞士、西班牙還是法國蔚藍海岸——都擁有寬敞的座位、溫度可控的車廂和足夠的行李空間。有些火車甚至提供零食，充電設施和WiFi。由此可知，該段主要講述“乘火車很舒服”。39.F過渡句。該段主要講述，你可以欣賞沿途的風景。上句，你看到的不僅僅是漫長的公路，還有深邃的森林，未經觸動的湖泊、山脈和偏遠的村莊。該句承接上文，火車還可以探索這個國家甚至沒有公路的部分地區(qū)。下文補充說明，它能給你帶來最真實的周邊景觀。F項符合上下文邏輯關系。40.G細節(jié)句?；疖嚶眯械淖畲髢?yōu)點之一是它是除了步行或騎自行車之外最環(huán)保的旅行方式?；疖嚶眯械臏厥覛怏w排放量比汽車少75%。在一些國家，火車的排放量占所有交通工具排放量的不到3%。該句總結說明，“沒有什么比在環(huán)游世界的同時幫助保護它更令人興奮”。完形填空本文是夾敘夾議文，講述了作者從最初不擅長寫作，到最后找到了寫作的信心，領悟到了寫作像科學研究一樣需要反復試驗和不斷試錯。41.D根據(jù)前文可知，此處表示作者設計一種能夠更高效地為手機和其他電子設備供電的部件。42.B根據(jù)后文可知，寫作是作者最不愿做的事，當?shù)弥约罕仨氉珜懷芯空撐臅r，興奮感就消退了。43.D因為不喜歡寫作，所以一聽到要寫論文身體會變得緊張。44.A根據(jù)上文作者討厭寫作以及作者的研究內容可知，作者首要的追求是科學。45.C根據(jù)下文“horribleessays”以及“Istaredatblankpages”可知,上寫作課對作者來說是一種痛苦,可推知寫作是一種被要求的“必修課”，符合語境。46.C根據(jù)上文可知，高中必須要上寫作課，作者坐在那感覺到痛苦的掙扎。47.D根據(jù)上文可知，寫作的過程讓作者感到沮喪極了。48.A作者那時不喜歡寫作，于是開始關注數(shù)學與科學。49.D根據(jù)前文可知，作者上大學學習的應該是工程學，符合科學和數(shù)學的語境。50.B作者加入了實驗室，渴望獲得更多的動手實操經驗。51.A一位實驗室的研究生告訴他寫作不是一蹴而就的事情，應該是要求多次的修訂。52.C突然，作者領悟到自己也是這么去做科學研究的。53.B從那時起，作者逐漸將寫作視為一個幫助自己組織思路的過程。54.A作者甚至開始能寫出一些非常受歡迎的科學論文。55.C作者最終改變了看法，領悟到寫作需要反復試驗和不斷試錯。trialanderror“反復試驗”。語法填空2015年，51歲的楊華德帶領一支中國農業(yè)專家團隊前往東非國家布隆迪。他的工作不僅為糧食短缺提供了有效的解決方案，而且為布隆迪的長期農業(yè)發(fā)展奠定了基礎。56.wasstruck考查動詞。分析句子結構可知,此處應為被動語態(tài),bestruckby被······所震驚。57.consisting考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知此處用現(xiàn)在分詞，限定這里居民的餐食主要是由木薯和玉米構成。58.an考查冠詞。根據(jù)句子結構可知，此處指楊是一名農業(yè)技術人員，且agricultural為元音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞an。59.hasincreased考查動詞。根據(jù)Overthepastyears可知,此處應用increase的現(xiàn)在完成時形式。60.and考查連詞。薄弱的基礎設施和落后的農業(yè)技術為并列主語，用and連接。61.toestablish考查非謂語動詞。此處是不定式短語作目的狀語。62.emphasis考查名詞。分析句子結構可知,此處應為動詞形式,placedemphasison“重視”。63.who考查定語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處是非限制性定語從句的引導詞，應用who引導，代指前面的farmers。64.steadily考查副詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應由其副詞形式修飾動詞enhance。指農民可以穩(wěn)步提高他們的水稻種植技能。65.effective考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處為有效的解決措施,應用effect形容詞形式effective。書面表達NoticeAnancientpoetryassociationwillbesetupinanefforttoimproveourcomprehensivequalityandspreadtraditionalChineseculturethroughappreciatingexcellentTangpoemsandSonglyrics.Avarietyofactivitieswillbeheld,suchaslecturesonpoetryappreciation,competitionsonpoetryreadingandreciting,exhibitionsoncalligraphyandpaintings.What’smore,inordertoaddinterest,wewillregularlyorganizeac