專題01：冠詞 -2023年中考英語考試研究（原題版）（上海專用）2

專題01冠詞1.（2022·上海中考真題）Theyoungmanoftengives________helpinghandtotheoldinhisneighbourhood.A.a B.an C.the D./2．（2020·上海中考真題）Kelly'scheesecakesweresoldoutwithinhalf________houratthenightmarket.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3.（2019·上海中考真題）Benjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomakefunofothers.A.a B.an C.the D./4.（2018·上海中考真題）Hurryup!Theconcertwillbeginin_________minute.A)a B)an C)the D)/5．（2017·上海中考真題）Christineissellingherhouse，buton______otherhandshedoesn'twanttomove．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/6.（2016·上海中考真題）Theteenagershad____________goodtimeinthesummercampintheirsisterschool.A.a B.an C.the D．/上海考情概覽考查點(diǎn)考查題型考查情況不定冠詞a18;2018.27;2016.27)選擇填空giveahelpinghandinaminute;hadagoodtime不定冠詞an(2020.27)選擇填空halfanhour定冠詞the(2017.27)選擇填空ontheotherhand零冠詞(2019.39)選擇填空make(/)funof知識(shí)圖表不定冠詞1、a,an1.aboy2.anisland,anelephant,anumbrella3.anhouranhonestboy4.auniversity,aEuropean（歐洲的）country2、泛指某一類人、事或物1.Agrammarbookisnecessarytoalanguagelearner.2.Ahorseisausefulanimal.3、表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于everyIgotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我每周上五天課。4、用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一”，“再一”Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.5、用在某些固定詞組中alot(of)(許多，大量),afterawhile(過一會(huì)兒),havearest（休息）,havealook（瞧瞧）,haveagoodtime（過得開心）,takeashower（淋浴）,takeabreak（休息）,takeabath（洗澡）,getacold（患感冒）,getafever（發(fā)燒）,makealiving（謀生）,inamoment（過一會(huì)兒）定冠詞1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物1.Theblueshirtismine2.Openthewindow,please.3.Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.2、指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?3、用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)前Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.4、用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前theUnitedStates,theUK5、用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人thepoor窮人,theblind盲人6、用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻倆”theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻倆7、用在方位詞前ontheleft在左邊，inthemiddleof在中間8、用在樂器名稱前Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.她每天彈鋼琴。9、用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國(guó)家和黨派等名詞前theBlackSea黑海，theYangziRiver長(zhǎng)江10、用在某些固定詞組中allthesame仍然；allthetime一直；atthemoment此刻；atthesametime同時(shí)；bytheway順便說；dotheshopping/washing買東西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；intheopenair在戶外，在野外零冠詞1、在專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前Tian’anMenSquare天安門廣場(chǎng)2、在星期，月份，季節(jié)，節(jié)日前特例：如果月份，季節(jié)等被一個(gè)限定性定語修飾時(shí)，則要加定冠詞onSunday在周日，inMarch在三月，inspring在春天，onWomen’sDay在婦女節(jié)HejoinedtheArmyinthespringof1982.3、在學(xué)科名稱，三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前1.Amongthesubjects,IlikeEnglishbest.2.Ihavelunchatschooleveryday.3.IplayfootballeveryThursdayafternoon.4、在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學(xué)校等之前5、某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。(1)與by連用的交通工具名稱前(2)名詞詞組(3)介詞詞組(4)go短語No.25MiddleSchool(1)bybus,bycar,bybike,bytrain,byair/plane,bysea/ship(但:takeabus，inaboat，onthebike)(2)dayandnight,brotherandsister,hourafterhour,hereandthere(3)athome,insurprise,atnoon,onfoot,atnight,onduty,atwork,ontime,forexample,inclass,onshow,inbed(4)gohome,gotobed,gotoschool,gotowork,goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing用與不用冠詞難點(diǎn)1.inhospital住院/inthehospital在醫(yī)院里2.infrontof在……(外部的)前面/inthefrontof在……(內(nèi)部的)前面3.takeplace發(fā)生/taketheplace(of)代替4.gotoschool上學(xué)/gototheschool到學(xué)校去5.nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年6.ateacherandwriter一位教師兼作家(一人)ateacherandawriter一位教師和一位作家(兩人)命題點(diǎn)一：不定冠詞1．（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考一模）Summercameto________endwhenthegoldenleavesfelltotheground.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考一模）EveryonebelievesthatDavidis________honestmanandwealltrusthim.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．（2023·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考一模）Inacomicstrip,theplotneedstobefunnyordramaticwith________excitingfinish.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/4．（2022·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Wehadtea,andafterwardswesatinthegardenofthesquarefor________while.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the5．（2022·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wearetoldwehavegot________hourandahalftofinishthistest.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/6．（2022·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模）In2013,JackwenttoBeijingtomake________livingwithhiswife.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7．（2022·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）Lastnight,Jimmydreamtoflivingin________underwaterhotel.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/8．（2022·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Nancytook________activepartinthevolunteerworkduringthelockdown.A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/9．（2022·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）It’snecessarytogive___exampletochildrenwhentheylearnsomethingnew.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（2022·上海金山·統(tǒng)考二模）Congratulations!Youwon________goldmedalatthesportsmeeting.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the11．（2022·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考二模）Apersonwithoutdreamsisjustlike________birdwithoutwings.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/12．（2022·上海長(zhǎng)寧·統(tǒng)考二模）Johnis________honeststudent.Heisoftenpraisedbyhisteachers.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n13．（2022·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考二模）Thesignsayswecanparkourcarhere.It’s________informationsign.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/14．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）It’sreportedthat________earthquakehappenedinQinghaionMay22,2021.Luckily,therehavebeennocasualties(傷亡者）in________earthquakesofar.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;an D．the;a15．（2022·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考一模）Pansywrote________articleondetectivesfortheschoolnewspaper.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/16．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）CanyousuggestsomeplaceswhereIcanmake________one-daytripfromShanghai?A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．/17．（2022·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考一模）Trytodoonethingat________time,anddoitwell.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/18．（2022·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考一模）Theexcitingfootballgamedidn’tcometo________enduntilmidnight.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/19．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）Theyoungmanagerdealtwithhisbusinessproblemsin________unusualway.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/20．（2022·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考一模）As________resultoftheheavyfog,alltheflightsweredelayedyesterday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/命題點(diǎn)二：定冠詞21．（2022·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）Thereisanewly-builtartscentrein________southofourcity.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/22．（2022·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）Weshouldgive_______disabledahelpinghandwhentheyneedhelp.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/23．（2022·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考二模）Samdidn’ttell________truthuntilImethiminthestreet.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the24．（2022·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）Kittyandherfriendsoftengoto________cinemaonFridayevening.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/25．（2022·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）TheRedCrosssaidthatmanyof________woundedwerenotreceivingmedicalcareintheWorldWarII.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/26．（2022·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考二模）Thathospitalpromisestoprovidethebestmedicalcarefor________old.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/27．（2022·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whodoyouthinkisthemostfamouspersonin________historyofChina?A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n28．（2022·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考一模）Simonlearnedtoplay________violinataveryyoungage.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the29．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考一模）Themagazinecan’tbetakenoutofthereadingroomfor_______timebeing.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/30．（2019·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考一模）Is________GreatWalloneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld?A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/31．（2021·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模）Henryistryingtomakeothersunderstandhimwith________helpofhisbodylanguage.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/32．（2021·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考二模）_______Frenchenjoyspendingholidaysinthecountrysideandseaside.A．A B．An C．The D．/33．（2021·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考二模）Theimpressionyoumakeat________beginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/34．（2021·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）Johnwaselectedmonitorofourclassandtook

________

placeofJerry.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/35．（2021·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）Mikeisgoodatplaying________basketball,buthecan’tplay________piano.A．the;/ B．/;/ C．/;the D．the;the36．（2021·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）In?the?past,desktopcomputers?were________same?size?as?televisions.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/37．（2021·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考一模）Haveyouheard________newsthatTomhaswonthefirstprizeofthespeechcontest?A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/38．（2021·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考一模）_______womaninthepicturesavedalotofpeople'slives.A．A B．An C．The D．/39．（2021·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）"Thebossison________phone.Hecan'tseeyounow."thesecretarysaidtome.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/40．（2021·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考一模）Thesocietyshouldoffer________disabledmorechancesforjobs.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/命題點(diǎn)三：零冠詞41．（2022·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Kellyusuallyhas________breakfastatthecoffeeshopnearherhome.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/42．（2021·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）Themanagerisnotavailable.Heisawayon_________holidayinItaly.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/43．（2021·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）Jackalwaystakes________activepartinplaying________

basketballafterschool.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/44．（2021·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考一模）Agoodwaytomakeapieceofwritingcometo________lifeistodescribethingsthroughsenses.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/45．（2021·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考一模）Afterhalfanhour'sdiscussion,theywereallin_______favorofmysuggestion.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/46．（2021·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考一模）Besuretotakeyourteacher'sadvice.Thenyouwillmake________progress.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/47．（2021·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）It’sreportedthatmoreandmorechildrenlearntoplay________badmin