英語（云南卷）（全解全析）

學(xué)易金卷：2023年中考英語考前押題密卷（全卷四個部分，共4頁；滿分100分，考試用時120分鐘）聽力、口語（共六節(jié)，滿分30分）（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5個句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。聽完每個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子聽兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5個句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語。聽完每個句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子聽兩遍。A.That’sOK.B.Comeon.C.Ofcourse.A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.It’sapity.A.Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.B.Gladtohearthat.C.Waitamoment.A.Fortwodays.B.Onceaweek.C.Halfanhour.10.A.Nevermind.B.Nothingspecial.C.Manythanks.（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面3段對話，每段對話后有一個或兩個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第1段對話，回答第11小題。11.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.聽第2段對話，回答第12、13小題。12.WhydidMikemisstheplane?A.Hegotuplate.B.Helosthisticket.C.Hetookthewrongbus.13.Whenwillthenextplaneleave?A.At3:30p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:30p.m.聽第3段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.WhatdoesJakewanttoputinthenoodles?A.Somepotatoes.B.Sometomatoes.C.Somemeat.15.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.【解析】1-5ABBCB6-10BBAAC11-15AACCA第四節(jié)（共7小題；每個單詞0.5分，每個句子1分，滿分5分）用正確的語音、語調(diào)朗讀題中所給的4個單詞和3個句子。bread17.question18.twelfth19.loudlyIamgoingtoplaytheguitarifIfinishmyhomework.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.Maythejoyandhappinessaroundyouforever.第五節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）用日常交際用語對下列問題作出回答。每個問題問兩遍。十月十號；晴天________________________________________________________________________Answer:It’sOctober10th.期末考試；扔垃圾______________________________________________________________________Answer:Iwilltakeouttherubbish.離得遠(yuǎn)；搭便車________________________________________________________________________Answer:Yes,itis.一周兩次；悲傷的______________________________________________________________________Answer:Twiceaweek.七點(diǎn)四十分；四節(jié)___________________________________________________________________Answer:At7:40./Attwentytoeight.（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)情景提示回答下列問題，每個情景提示后有1個問題。根據(jù)情景提示的內(nèi)容用英語進(jìn)行回答。每個問題問兩遍。Robert去日本出差了，將于一周后回來。_______________________________________________________________________________________Answer:Inaweek./HewillcomebackfromJapaninaweek.Bob昨天晚上觀看籃球比賽到半夜，所以今天他看上去很憔悴。_______________________________________________________________________________________Answer:Hewatchedabasketballgame.她最喜歡春天，因為可以春游。______________________________________________________________________________________Answer:Spring./Shelikesspringbest.圖書館不允許大聲講話。______________________________________________________________________________________Answer:It’snotallowedtospeakloudly(inthelibrary)Nancy的妹妹每周都要花10個小時來閱讀。_________________________________________________________________________________________Answer:Tenhours./Shespendstenhoursinreadingeveryweek.英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。33.Mr.Liis________doctor.Heisbusywhenheworks.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生是一名醫(yī)生。他工作的時候很忙?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一名醫(yī)生，doctor首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。34.Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：冬天孩子們喜歡在雪地里玩?？疾槊~辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“playinthesnow”可知，冬天玩雪，故選D。35.—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們目前正處于困難時期。——只要我們齊心協(xié)力，成功就一定屬于我們?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，主格代詞；us我們，代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞?？涨啊皌o”是介詞，其后跟代詞賓格形式。故選B。36.—Thissongseems________thesedays.Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.—That’strue.Weseldomhearitnow.A.popular B.morepopular C.lesspopular D.themostpopular【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這首歌最近好像不太流行了。它一出來就到處播放?！_實如此。我們現(xiàn)在很少聽到了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.”可知，此處是指歌曲剛出來的時候比現(xiàn)在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比較級含義。故選C。37.—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A.willbe B.has C.is D.willhave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)我所知，2023年將有從玉林到深圳的高鐵。——耶！這對玉林的人們來說會更方便?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“in2023”可知，此處要用therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)therewillbe，故選A。38.—Safetycomesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrom________inthelakeorriver.—Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremember________theschoolrules.A.swim;tofollow B.swim;followingC.swimming;following D.swimming;tofollow【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——安全第一！每個人都應(yīng)該阻止孩子們在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是寶貴的。孩子們必須記住遵守校規(guī)。考查非謂語動詞。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，動名詞作賓語，排除AB；remembertodosth.“記得要做某事”，rememberdoingsth.“記得做過某事”；根據(jù)“Kidsmustremember...theschoolrules”可知是記得要遵守規(guī)則，故此處用動詞不定式作賓語，排除C。故選D。39.You________drivewithoutalicense!A.can B.must C.mustn’t D.may【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你沒有執(zhí)照就不能開車！考查動詞辨析。can能夠；must必須；mustn’t禁止，千萬不要；may可以。根據(jù)“withoutalicense!”和常識可知，沒有駕照是不可以開車的。故選C。40.Wehaveto________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.turnoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.getoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，我們不得不推遲運(yùn)動會。考查動詞短語。turnoff關(guān)閉；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；getoff下車。根據(jù)“becauseofthebadweather.”可知，天氣不好應(yīng)要推遲運(yùn)動會。故選B。41.Aftertheboy’shomework________,hewentouttoplay.A.finished B.finishes C.wasfinished D.isfinished【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩做完作業(yè)，就出去玩了?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“theboy’shomework”和謂語“finish完成”之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“hewentouttoplay”可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone。故選C。42.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextSundaymorning.A.whenwewillgotoGupoMountain B.whenwillwegotoGupoMountainC.whywewenttoGupoMountain D.whydidwegotoGupoMountain【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我什么時候去姑坡山嗎？——下周日早上?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetellme”可知，此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除BD選項；再根據(jù)“NextSundaymorning”可知，此處是詢問時間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。WereyoumovedbyChinesewomen'sfootballteam？Itwonitsninthchampion（冠軍）.China43SouthKorea3:2inthefinaloftheWomen'sAsianCuponFeb.6th,2022.Atthatmoment,manyfans44criedfortheunbelievableachievementoftheChinesewomen'sfootballteam.Itwasnot45fortheChinesegirlstoachievethesuccess.Inthe120-minutehard-foughtcompetitionwithJapan,thegirlstried46bestandbeattheJapaneseteam.47Japanhasevergottentwochampions,thosegirlswonwiththeirstrongwill.AndthentheChineseteam48thefinalagainstSouthKorea.Chinawas0:2downinthefirsthalf.ButtheChinesegirlsdidn't49.WiththeencouragementofthecoachShuiQingxia,theygottheconfidenceagain.Sotheyscoredthreegoalsinthesecondhalf.Andmostsurprisingly,itonly50themfiveminutestoscoretwogoals.Fromthem,welearned51theSteelRoses'（鏗鏘玫瑰）spiritis.TheChinesegirlswerereadyforallkindsofdifficulties.That'sthemostimportantreasonwhytheycouldachievethe52.TheyaretheprideofChinese.43.A.lostB.beatC.hitD.broke44.A.seriouslyB.sadlyC.strictlyD.excitedly45.A.easyB.difficultC.trueD.boring46.A.ourB.theirC.yourD.them47.A.UnlessB.SinceC.AlthoughD.But48.A.enteredB.refusedC.leftD.came49.A.comeoutB.giveupC.sticktoD.takeoff50.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid51.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.how52.A.levelB.wealthC.successD.price【解析】短文主要敘述了中國女足取得的成績和為之付出的辛苦。43.B動詞辨析。A.失去，B.打敗，C.擊打，D.打破，損壞，beat是戰(zhàn)勝某人，某個團(tuán)體，后面SouthKorea。故選B。44.D副詞辨析。A.嚴(yán)肅地，B.悲傷地，C.嚴(yán)格地，D.興奮地，根據(jù)前面Itwonitsninthchampionship（它贏得了第九個冠軍）可知，粉絲們是興奮地歡呼。故選D。45.A形容詞辨析。A.容易的，B.困難的，C.真實的，D.令人乏味的，根據(jù)后面對賽事的描述，說明中國女足贏得比賽很不容易。故選A。46.B代詞辨析。A.我們的，B.她們的，C.你的，D.她們，根據(jù)thegirls（女孩們）可知，女孩們盡她們的努力，打敗了日本隊。故選B。47.C連詞辨析。A.除非，B.因為，C.雖然，D.但是，根據(jù)語境Japanhasevergottentwochampions，thosegirlswonwiththeirstrongwill.（日本曾經(jīng)獲得過兩次冠軍，這些女孩憑借堅強(qiáng)的意志贏得了冠軍。）可知，前面要用“雖然”，表示讓步。故選C。48.A動詞辨析。A.進(jìn)入，B.拒絕，C.離開，D.來，根據(jù)thefinal（決賽）可知，然后中國隊進(jìn)入了對韓國的決賽。故選A。49.B動詞短語辨析。A.出來，B.放棄，C.堅持，D.起飛，根據(jù)前面Chinawas0：2downinthefirsthalf.（中國隊上半場以02落后）和but（但是）可知，中國姑娘們沒有“放棄”。故選B。50.B動詞辨析。A.花費(fèi)（錢），B.花費(fèi)（時間），C.花費(fèi)（時間或金錢），D.付錢，根據(jù)固定句型Ittakessb.十時間＋todosth.可知她們進(jìn)了2個球只花了5分鐘。故選B。51.B疑問詞辨析。A.哪里，B.什么，C.為什么，D.怎樣，根據(jù)theSteelRoses'（鏗鏘玫瑰）spiritis（鏗鏘玫瑰精神是...）可知，我們學(xué)習(xí)了鏗鏘玫瑰精神是什么。故選B。52.C名詞辨析。A.水平，B.財富，C.成功，D.價格，根據(jù)語境可知句意：那是為什么她們能取得成功的最重要的原因。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”）。Friendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcanlastforeverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.Peopleusuallybecomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesameinterestsandliketobetogether.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat,butatruefriendisonewhosticksaroundinboththegoodtimesandthebad.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouarehavingabadday.Showafriendyoucare.Asktheotherperson，“WhatcanIdotohelpyou？”andbegladtodoit.Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tellthemwhatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard,givethemalittlepresentorcallthemonthephonejusttosay“Ivalueourfriendship”.Helpwheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop,butafriend-shipcanlastforeverifyouareloyal（忠誠的）andsincere.Ifyouareafriendtoothers，theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifebetter.53.Thepassagetellsusthatfriendshipandkindnessarecloselyconnected.54.Peoplebecomefriendsbecauseofsharinghedifferentinterestsandlikingtobetogether.55.Atruefriendwillstickaroundwhenyouarehavingabadday.56.Afriendshipcanlastforeverwhenyouarekind,loyalandsincere.57.Goodfriendshipshavedevelopedeasilyandfriendsmakelifebetter.【解析】53.T解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.”可知友誼和善良是相輔相成的，故答案為T。54.F解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleusuallybecomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesameinterestsandliketobetogether.”可知人們之所以成為朋友，通常是因為他們有共同之處。他們有許多共同的興趣愛好，喜歡在一起。而不是分享不同的興趣，故答案為F。55.F解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouarehavingabadday.”可知，當(dāng)你心情不好的時候，一個好朋友會讓你振作起來。而不是陪在你的身邊，故答案為F。56.T解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afriendshipcanlastforeverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.”以及“butafriendshipcanlastforeverifyouareloyal（忠誠的）andsincere.”可知當(dāng)你善良、忠誠、真誠時，友誼可以持續(xù)到永遠(yuǎn)。故答案為T。57.F解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop，”可知好的友誼不容易建立，故答案為F。（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAverywealthymanwasstandingthoughtfullyonabridge.Hewasveryrich,buthecouldfeelnoneofhappinessbutsadnessandemptinessinhisheart.Hewantedtokillhimselfbyjumpingintothefast-flowingwater.Whenhewasabouttodoit,anoldbeggar(乞丐)movedtowardshim,“Sir,pleasegivemesomemoney.Iamhungry.Iwillprayforyourhealthandlonglife.”Hearingthis,hetookouthiswalletfromhispocketandgaveallthemoneyinsidetothebeggar.“Takeallofthis,”hesaid.“Allofthis?”thebeggarrepeated.Hecouldnotbelievehisgoodluck.“Yes,takeitall.IamgoingtoaplacewhereIwon’tneeditanymore,”saidtheman.Helookedbackattheriverbelow.Thebeggarbecamedoubtfuloftheman’sattitude.Lookingatthemoney,andholdingitforawhile,hehurriedlyreturneditandsaid,“No,thankyou.Iwon’ttakeit!ImaybeabeggarbutI’mnotacoward(懦夫)!Takethatmoneywithyoutotheriver,sir!”Hearinghisreply,themanwasshocked.Thesatisfactionandhappinessofgivinghismoneytothebeggardisappearedrightaway.Hewasnotevenabletomakethebeggarreceivehissinceresoon-to-be-uselessmoney.Atthatmoment,hesuddenlyrealizedthefeelingthathefeltjustnow.Thatgoodfeelingandsatisfactionfromgivingothershappinesshadindeedinturnbecomehisowntruehappiness.Bythishewasencouraged,andhadfoundwhatwouldmakehislifeworthliving.Happinessisonlyrealwhenshared.58.Thebeggaraskedthemantogivehimsomemoneybecausehewantedto _____.A.buysomefood B.getsomeclothesC.liveawealthylife D.helpthepoor59.Theunderlinedword“attitude”inParagraph6means“_____”inChinese.A.影響 B.態(tài)度 C.價值 D.信仰60.Thewealthymanfelt_____bygivingmoneytothebeggar.A.satisfied B.shocked C.surprised D.excited61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewealthymanwantedtokillhimselfbyjumpingfromabuilding.B.Thewealthymantookoutsomeofhismoneytothebeggar.C.Thebeggaracceptedtheman’smoneyfinally.D.Wecanknowhappinesscomesfromsharingfromthepassage.62.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IAmNotaLoser B.IAmNotaBeggarC.IAmNotaWinner D.IAmNotaCoward【解析】A根據(jù)“Whenhewasabouttodoit,anoldbeggar(乞丐)movedtowardshim,“Sir,pleasegivemesomemoney.Iamhungry.”可知，乞丐是餓了，想買食物吃，故選A。59.B根據(jù)“Thebeggarbecamedoubtfuloftheman’sattitude.Lookingatthemoney,andholdingitforawhile,hehurriedlyreturneditandsaid,“No,thankyou.Iwon’ttakeit!”可知，乞丐對富翁的態(tài)度有所懷疑，故選B。60.A根據(jù)“Thesatisfactionandhappinessofgivinghismoneytothebeggardisappearedrightaway.”可知，富翁是滿意的。故選A。61.D根據(jù)文章最后一句“Happinessisonlyrealwhenshared.”可知，分享是快樂的。故選D。62.D根據(jù)“ImaybeabeggarbutI’mnotacoward(懦夫)!Takethatmoneywithyoutotheriver,sir!”可知，也許我是一個乞丐，但我不是一個懦夫！故選D。BForalmost100years,theWinterOlympicshasbeenacelebrationofsnowandicesportsaroundtheworld.Itisaspecialeventthatonlyhappenseveryfouryears.AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplines(項目)inFrancein1924,ithasgrowntoincludesevensportsacrossfifteendifferentdisciplines,andhasbeenhostedin12countriesacrossthreecontinents(大陸).In2022,forthefirsttimeeverintheOlympicGames’history,BeijingbecamethefirstcitytohavehostedboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.ChinahasmadegreatprogressandachievedmanygoalssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein1980.Inthisshortperiodoftime,Chineseplayershavewonmedalsinsixoftheevent’ssports.Shorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)hasbeenanareaofexpertise(專長)forChina.People’sloveforwintersportsinChinahasbeengrowing.TheMinistryofEducationhassetagoalofbuilding5,000specialschoolsby2025toimprovewintersportseducation.Thegovernmenthasalsoencouragedprimaryandmiddleschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects.Manyprovincesandcitieshavealreadyimplementedthissuggestion.ClasseswillbesetupatschoolsinnorthernChinatoimprovestudents’interestinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinks(溜冰場)andwintersportsclubs.Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.Itisreportedthatnearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebeguntakingwintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons.63.TheWinterOlympicsareheldevery_____years.A.two B.three C.four D.five64.WhendidChinafirsttakepartintheWinterOlympics?A.In1924. B.In1980. C.In2022. D.In2050.65.Theunderlinedword“implemented”means“_____”inChinese.A.表演 B.執(zhí)行 C.穿上 D.舉辦66.InsouthernChina,howdoschoolsdevelopwintersports?A.Bysettingupclassesatschools.B.Bytakingwintersportslessonsatschools.C.Byworkingwithsocialgroups.D.BytakingpartintheWinterOlympics.67.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplelikewintersports.B.MorethanonecityhavehostedboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.C.Thegovernmentencouragesallschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects.D.ChinaonlytookpartintheWinterOlympicstwice.【解析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itisaspecialeventthatonlyhappenseveryfouryears.”可知冬季奧運(yùn)會每四年舉行一次。故選C。64.B根據(jù)“ChinahasmadegreatprogressandachievedmanygoalssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein1980.”可知選B。65.B根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthasalsoencouragedprimaryandmiddleschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects.Manyprovincesandcitieshavealreadyimplementedthissuggestion.ClasseswillbesetupatschoolsinnorthernChinatoimprovestudents’interestinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinks(溜冰場)andwintersportsclubs.”這一段可知，某些省或城市執(zhí)行了政府的建議。故選B。66.C根據(jù)“InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinks(溜冰場)andwintersportsclubs.”可知C選項符合題意，故選C。67.A根據(jù)“People’sloveforwintersportsinChinahasbeengrowing.TheMinistryofEducationhassetagoalofbuilding5,000specialschoolsby2025toimprovewintersportseducation.以及Itisreportedthatnearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebeguntakingwintersportslessons。”可知A選項符合題意，故選A。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeoplesaylifeislikecrossingariver；68Ithinkourlifeismuchlikeclimbingamountain.Eachyearwehaveanewmountaintoclimb.Toreachourgoals,weworkhardtomakeprogressdayafterday.69.Wecancomplainabouthowunfairitistoclimbanewmountaineveryday.Or,wecanjustmakeourselvesbusy.Sometimes,wefallover.Herewealsohaveanotherchoice.70.Or,wecanstandonourfeetandbeginclimbingthatmountainagain.Ifwereachthegoalforthisyear,westartfromzerotoreachthegoalfornextyear.Weshouldn'tspendtherestofourliveslookingatwhereweusedtobe.71Manypeoplewillwastetimeworrying,“CanIreachmyfinalgoal?”or“Isitworthdoing?72Thequestionis,“CanItakethenextstepintherightdirection？”Takeonestepatatime,andpayattentiontotomorrow'ssteptoday.Herewehaveachoice.Thatisnotthequestion.Instead,weshouldlookahead.Thesequestionsarereallyimportant.E.Somesayitislikeclimbingamountain.F.Wecanstopandcomplainaboutwhatprogresswehavelost.G.Ifwefalldown,we'llnevergetup.【解析】E解析句意：有人說人生就像爬山。根據(jù)前面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及后句“Ithinkourlifeismuchlikeclimbingamountain.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說“有人認(rèn)為人生就像爬山”，與前一句形成對比，綜合所給的選項可知，E選項符合，故選E。69.A解析句意：我們有一個選擇。根據(jù)句意理解及后句“Wecancomplain（抱怨）abouthowunfairitistoclimbanewmountaineveryday.Or，wecanjustmakeourselvesbusy.”可知，這里是兩種不同的態(tài)度，所以這里應(yīng)該是說“有一個選擇”，綜合所給的選項可知，A選項比較符合，故選A。70..F解析句意：我們可以停下來抱怨我們失去的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意理解及前句“Herewealsohaveanotherchoice.”以及后句“wecanstandonourfeetandbeginclimbingthatmountaina-gain.”可知，這里說的是不好的方面，與空格后面的內(nèi)容形成鮮明的對比，后面說的是“站起來繼續(xù)”，所以前面應(yīng)該是說“停止不前”，綜合所給的選項可知，F(xiàn)選項比較合適，故選F。71.C解析句意：相反，我們應(yīng)該向前看。根據(jù)前句“Weshouldn'tspendtherestofourliveslookingatwhereweusedtobe.”可知，后面應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“我們要……”，與前面的內(nèi)容相反，綜合所給的選項，C選項符合，故選C。72..B解析句意：這不是問題所在。根據(jù)后句“Thequestionis,'CanItakethenextstepintherightdirection？”可知，這里應(yīng)該是一個過渡句，說的是上面說的都不是問題，綜合所給的選項，B選項符合，故選B。第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。73.Noisefromtheairportcancausehearing_________forthosewholiveneartheairport.（lose）74.First,itproducesterriblegas,anditishardforusto________(breath）75.Nowtherearemany_______fishintheriver.（die）76.Itis_________toworkinthemountainswhichhavemanyinsects.（danger）77.Shakingyourheadmeans____________.（agree）【解析】loss74.breathe75.dead76.dangerous77.disagreement（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中的漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?8.______________,oryouwillbelateforschool.（快點(diǎn)）79.Theover-packingofgoodsseriouslywastesour________________andpollutesourenvironment.（自然資源）80.Allover