冀教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及復(fù)習(xí)

Unit1MeandMyClassbeback=get/come/goback回來Marywillget__________(回來)toHebeitomorrow.the/物主代詞+序數(shù)詞Mydaughteris_____yearsold.Todayisher_____birthday.nine;ninethB.nine;ninthC.ninth;nineOnthe__________(第一)dayofthenewterm,theboyworehisschoolcapproudly.“How+be+...?”=What+be+...like?……怎么樣?答語有：Itwasgreat.很好。Prettygood.相當(dāng)好。Itwasnotbad.不錯(cuò)。Itwasveryterrible.很糟糕。Itwasnotverygood.不太好。例句：Howwasyourholiday?=Whatwasyourholidaylike?你的假期過得怎樣?—Howwasyourtrip?—______.A.ItwassnowyB.ItwasgreatC.IwastiredOne...andtheother...一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……辨析theother，theothers，other，others與anotherthe

other另一個(gè)指兩者中的另一個(gè)，構(gòu)成“one...，(and)the

other...”Dannyhastwoelderbrothers.Oneisadoctorandtheotherisateacher.the

others其余的，剩余的指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上人或物中除去已知部分以后“余下的全部”，是特指Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Somearered；theothersaregreen.Other別的，其他的后接名詞，泛指其他的人或物Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?Others另一些指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”，非特指Idon'tlikethese.Pleaseletmeseesomeothers.Another另一個(gè)(的)，再一個(gè)(的)指三者或三者以上中的“另一個(gè)”，非特指Idon'tlikethispen.Pleaseshowmeanother.Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and_____isnoisy.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.othersHehastwonames.OneisZhouJielun,andthe__________(另一個(gè))isJayChou.Therearetwotreesinmybackyard.OneisaChinesedatetree._____isalsoaChinesedatetree.A.TheotherB.OtherC.Anothermakenewfriends交新朋友makefriends(with)意為“(和……)交朋友”Thenewclassmatedoesn'tlike____withallofus.A.tomakefriendB.makefriendC.tomakefriendsD.makesfriendsDannywantsto_______________(交朋友)withhisclassmates.Teenagersshouldmakefriends_____peoplewhocanbehelpfultotheirstudy.A.inB.onC.atD.with“特殊疑問詞+不定式”在句中作賓語。Ireallydon'tknow____thisquestion.Itistoohard.whichtoanswerB.howtoanswerC.whattoanswer—Somanybeautifulflowers!Ican'tdecide_____formymom.—ForMother'sDay,itcan'tbebettertotakesomecarnations(康乃馨).A.whentochooseB.whichtochooseC.howtochoose【高頻】introduce...to...把……介紹給……introduceoneself自我介紹Letmeintroducemyselftoyou.（翻譯）OurChineseteacher(介紹)MoYaninclassyesterday.be...thesameas...和……一樣---bedifferentfrom...與……不同（反義詞）I'dlikethesamedressyours.Linda'snewskirtis_____size_____Mary's.They'rebothsizeM.A.thesame;asB.same;asC.different;fromD.thedifferent;fromlooklike=belike看起來像……Whatdoes……looklike?……看起來怎么樣？詢問外貌。look的常用短語：lookaround環(huán)顧lookforwardto盼望lookthrough瀏覽lookfor尋找lookafter照顧lookat看lookout當(dāng)心lookup抬頭看；(在字典等中)查找Grandmotherliveswithmyparents.They____hereveryday.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforWhatdoesyourfather________(長(zhǎng)相)?advisesb.(not)todosth.“建議某人（不要）做某事”advise對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為advice，為不可數(shù)名詞，如要表達(dá)“一條建議”，應(yīng)為“apieceofadvice”O(jiān)urteacheroftenadvisesus_____thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.todevelopB.developC.todevelopingD.developingThedoctor________(建議)myfathernottosmokeanymore.Weadviseparents______theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.notleaveB.nottoleaveC.leaveD.toleavebeuptosb.表示“由某人決定”—Ourneighborhoodissodirty.Shallwecleanitthisafternoonortomorrow?—______.AnytimeisOK.A.ItisuptoyouB.ExcusemeC.HaveagoodtimeD.I'mafraidIcan't—Idon'tlikethecolourinthesecondpicture.Ilikethefirstverymuch.—Oh,it_____you.A.isuptoB.isupforC.isupatD.isupon【重點(diǎn)】辨析it,one與thatit指的是上文提到的同一事物。I

have

lost

my

umbrella;

I'm

looking

for

it.

(該句中it

就是指前面的my

umbrella)我把傘丟了,

我正在找它。one指的是上文提到的同一類事物中的一個(gè)，即同類異物。one

為泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an+

名詞。one

代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用ones。I

have

lost

my

umbrella;

I

think

I

must

buy

a

new

one.(one

在該句中表泛指,

因?yàn)閙y

umbrella

已經(jīng)丟了)我把傘丟了,

我想我必須買把新的。thatthat

通常用于比較級(jí)句式中。指代同名異物。that

為特指，相當(dāng)于the+

名詞。that

既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用those。The

umbrella

you

bought

is

cheaper

than

that

I

bought.

(that

在該句中特指

“the

umbrella

I

bought”,

以區(qū)別

“the

umbrella

you

bought”)你買的這把傘比我買的那把便宜。Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost_____.itB.oneC.thisD.them—Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.—Really?Let'sgoandbuy____foryournewkitchen.A.oneB.itC.thatD.themagreetodosth.同意做某事agree＋that從句agreewithsb同意sb的觀點(diǎn)agreetosth(建議、計(jì)劃等)同意agreeonsth在……上取得一致意見Theyall______Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.waitedforB.handedinC.agreedwithD.knockedatJack'sparentsdon't________(同意)tosendhimtoastrangeplacetostudy.Ithinkphysicsisverydifficulttolearn.Doyou_____me?A.agreetoB.agreewithC.agreeonD.agreeatasksb.aboutsth.問某人關(guān)于某事的情況asksb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不要）做某事Ourteacherasksus（swim）intheriver,becauseit'stoodangerous.ThedoctoraskedDannynot__________(eat)toomanydonuts.apictureofsb.一張某人的照片辨析：apictureofsb.與apictureofsb.'sa

picture

of

sb.

a

picture

of

Tom

湯姆的照片(

照片上的人是湯姆本人)a

picture

of

sb.'sa

picture

of

Tom's

湯姆的照片(

照片屬于Tom，但照片上的人不一定是湯姆)【高頻】wear/we?(r)/v.穿著、戴著,其過去式為wore辨析wear，puton，in，dresswear:側(cè)重穿的狀態(tài)puton（穿上）:側(cè)重穿的動(dòng)作in+某個(gè)顏色的衣服dresssb/oneself給某人穿衣服It'scoldoutside.Please________yourcoatwhenyougoout.putonB.dressC.wearThestudentsinourschoolhaveto_______(穿)schooluniforms(校服)everyday._______yoursweater,oryoumaycatchacold.TakeoffB.Don'twearC.Puton—Canyou_______yourlittlebrother?I'mbusynow.—Sure.A.inB.putonC.dressD.wearturndown調(diào)低turnup調(diào)高turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉—I'mafraidhisradioistoonoisy.Willyoupleaseaskhimto_______alittle?—Sure.A.turnitdownB.turnitonC.turnitupD.turnitoffYoushouldaskBob______hisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.A.washB.washesC.washingD.towash【高頻】writedown“寫下,記下”動(dòng)副型短語writetosb.給某人寫信Let's__________(write)theseanswersdown.Herearesomenewideasfortheplanandyouneedto____.A.writeitdownB.writedownitC.writethemdownD.writedownthembegladtodosth.意為“高興做某事”—Ihadapleasantwintervacationwithmyfamilyinthenorth.—______A.Oh,that'sniceofyou.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Welldone!D.Gladtohearthat.We'reglad__________(know)somanycountriesjoinedAIIB.—Willyoupleasetakeamessagefortheheadteacher?—________.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Sure.I'llbegladtoC.Yes.I'lltakeitD.Icanhelpyoulike...best最喜歡……=favouriteIlikeswimmingbest.=Myfavouritesportisswimming.playtheviolin拉小提琴器類名詞與動(dòng)詞play連用時(shí),其前一般需加定冠詞the。playfootball踢足球球類名詞與動(dòng)詞play連用時(shí),其前不用冠詞Jackoftenplays_____pianoandhewantstobeapianistwhenhegrowsup.aB.anC./D.theSandralikes__________(play)thepianoafterschool.Ithinkplaying________footballisagoodwaytolearnthespiritofteamwork.A.aB.anC.theD./either/'a?e?；'i?e?/adv.也(用于否定句中)辨析either，too與alsoeither用于否定句中，置于句末，其前常加逗號(hào)。Idon'tlikeplayingfootball，either.Ifyoudon'tgo，Iwon'tgo，either.too用于肯定句中，常置于句末，其前常加逗號(hào)。Ilikeplayingfootball，too.also用于肯定句中，常置于三類詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。Ialsolikeplayingfootball.Heisalsoastudents.—I'mnotsurewhattogetMomforherbirthday.—Oh,Ihavenoidea,________.A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.alsohate/he?t/v.憎恨；討厭,可跟名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞形式Hehates/(stay)athome.I__________(hate)gettingupearlyinthemorning.getoutofbed意為“起床”,=getupgetoutof...“從……出來”,常表示從出租車或小汽車?yán)锩娉鰜韌etinto…“進(jìn)入……”,常表示進(jìn)入出租車或小汽車【重點(diǎn)】“基數(shù)詞＋more+名詞”=“another＋基數(shù)詞+名詞”表示“另外幾個(gè)；再來幾個(gè)”Iwanttoaskyoutwomorequestion.=Inordertofinishtheproject,we'llhavetowork________hoursaday.A.moretwoB.twomoreC.twoanother—Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)?—No,Ithinkweneed________students.A.twoanotherB.twoothersC.moretwoD.twomoreargue/ɑ?ɡju?/v.爭(zhēng)吵arguewithsb.(aboutsth.)與sb爭(zhēng)吵argumentn“爭(zhēng)吵”haveanargumentwithsb.與sb爭(zhēng)吵Youcan'tawithherbecausesheisachild.【重難、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”Shallwestop(have)arest?Iamtired.后面既可接不定式又可接動(dòng)詞的--ing形式的動(dòng)詞：forgettodo忘記去做（事還未做）forgetdoing忘記做過（事已做過）remembertodo記著去做（事還未做）rememberdoing記著做過（事已做過）Itriedtomakethebaby______bysinging,andthatworkedwellatlast.A.tostoptocryB.tostopcryingC.stoptocryD.stopcryingcopy/k?p?/n.復(fù)制品v.復(fù)制；抄寫Don't______others'homework.It'sbadforyourstudy.A.copyB.learnC.giveD.forgetHe___________(抄寫)thetextintoanotebook.【高頻】花費(fèi)金錢或時(shí)間做某事“sb.＋spend(s)＋時(shí)間/金錢＋onsth.”“sb.＋spend(s)＋時(shí)間/金錢＋(in)doingsth.”辨析：spend,pay,cost與takesurprise作名詞:toone'ssurprise令某人吃驚的是;insurprise驚訝地；驚奇地surprise為及物動(dòng)詞:sthsurprisesbsurprising形容詞,多修飾物,意為“令人驚訝的”；surprised形容詞,主語多是人,意為“感到驚訝的”besurprisedabout/atsth“對(duì)某事感到驚訝”besurprisedtodosth.“做某事感到很驚訝”Peterdidn'ttellhisparentsthathewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema_____.A.noteB.surpriseC.callD.giftToour_________(驚奇),Tompassedalltheexams.Wewere______________(surprise)toseelittleTommyrunfasterthanbigJohnintherace.I'm________tohearthenews.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.interestEveryoneis______toseesucha______snake.A.surprised;surprisedB.surprising;surprisingC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprisedlendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人----------反義詞borrowsth.fromsb.從某人那兒借來某物—Couldyouplease_____meyournotebook,Grace?—Certainly.Hereyouare.A.borrowB.toborrowC.lendD.tolend—Canyou________meyourpen?Ilostmineyesterday.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.stayattheendof“在……的末端/盡頭；在……的結(jié)尾”（指時(shí)間或位置）bytheendof“到……底為止”（指時(shí)間）intheend=finally/atlast“最后，最終”（指時(shí)間）Jimsitsbehindme,soIsit________him.A.attheendofB.infrontofC.inthemiddleofcome的常用短語：comeover過來；順便來訪comeback回來；comefrom來自；comein進(jìn)來；comeout出來,出版OnourwaytoShijiazhuang,wecovertoouruncle'shomeyesterday.辨析：afew,alittle,few與little可數(shù)不可數(shù)肯定a

few（有一些）a

little（有一點(diǎn)兒）否定few（幾乎沒有）little（幾乎沒有）Ihave______friends,soIfeelsad.fewB.afewC.littleThereis________juiceinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle辨析：both,either,neither與allboth指兩者都,

表肯定意義。bothof...兩者都……;both...and...……和……都，連接兩個(gè)名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)either指兩者中的任何一個(gè),

表肯定.either…or，連接兩個(gè)名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。neither

指兩者都不,

表示全部否定。Neither…nor，連接兩個(gè)名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。all意為“

全體都,

所有的人或物都”,

用來指三者及三者以上的人或物,

其反義詞是none(

沒有人,

沒有任何東西)。______Anna______herbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalsoTony'sfatheranduncleare___________(兩者都)policemen.Theyhelpkeepthecitysafe.—WhenarewegoingtoseethemovieZootopia,thisafternoonortonight?—________isOK.I'mfreetoday.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.Allbereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事be/getreadyfor+n.為……做準(zhǔn)備—Whydoeseveryonelikethatboy?—Becausehe_______________________________________(總是樂于助人).(ready)Areyouready________talkaboutyourhobby？A.toB.forC.withD.onsomeone=somebody,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，用于肯定句中,在疑問句或否定句中一般用anyone?！猄ir,_____calledyoujustnow.Itoldhimtophoneagain20minuteslater.—OK.Thanks,Nancy.A.someoneB.nobodyC.anyoneD.everyoneIthinkcoffeetastesgood,butnot______likesdrinkingit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybodyfeelluckytodo...意為“做……感到很幸運(yùn)”lucky(adj)名詞:luck，副詞:luckily，反義詞:unluckyYouboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.How________youare!sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funnyJackfeels________tohaveachancetovisitthefamousfilmstar.A.luckyB.luckC.luckilyD.lucksencouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”他媽媽經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)他努力學(xué)習(xí).Hismomoften________________________________Jessica'sparentsalwaysencourageher________outheropinions.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeakdiscusssth.withsb.“與某人討論某事”haveadiscussionaboutsth.“對(duì)某事進(jìn)行討論”Jackisinterestedinenvironmentalprotectionandheoften___________(discuss)thepollutionproblemswithhisfriends.marrysb.表示嫁給某人；與某人結(jié)婚。(marry為動(dòng)詞)marrysb.tosb.表示父母把女兒嫁給某人或?yàn)閮鹤尤⑾眿D。be/getmarriedtosb.表示與某人結(jié)婚(married為形容詞)Itisalready50yearssincethey______.A.gotmarriedB.aremarriedC.marriesD.marryAlice________Peterlastyear.marriedtoB.gotmarriedtoC.gotmarriedwithD.marriedwith【高頻】①lose/lu?z/v.失敗,迷失,錯(cuò)過②lose輸，失---反義詞win敗贏，獲勝③lose“丟失、迷失”,固定搭配為loseone'sway“迷路”,be/getlost“迷路”Thelittleboywalkedinthecrowdedcityandsoonhewas______.lostB.loseC.losingD.toloseTheChineseteamareworkinghard______honorsinthe2022OlympicGames.towinB.winC.winningWe__________(輸)thebasketballmatchyesterday.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.,“給某人買某物”LastweekVivian_____adressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.wouldbuyDannybacoatforhismotherasabirthdaypresentlastmonth.pleasure/'ple??/n.愉快;快樂;令人高興的事pleasedadj.高興的pleasantadj.愉快的①havethepleasureofdoingsth.很榮幸/高興做某事②It'smypleasure./Mypleasure.意為“不客氣”,用于回答感謝的客套答語。③Withpleasure.意為“很樂意；當(dāng)然了”,用于別人請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí)的答語—Thankyouforhelpingme.—_______________________________(回答)—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—_________________________(回答)—Wouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartywithmetonight?—______.Isupposewewillhaveawonderfulnight!NowayB.HaveagoodtimeC.NotexactlyD.WithpleasureItismyptogiveareportheretoday.—Thanksamillionforyourhelp.—________.A.NevermindB.MypleasureC.Goodidea【高頻】invite/?n'va?t/v.邀請(qǐng)----invitationN邀請(qǐng)invite的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：①invitesb.“邀請(qǐng)某人”。②invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。③invitesb.tosp.“邀請(qǐng)某人去某地”。Theshygirlneverinvitesherclassmates_____dancing.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topracticeMyfriendLilyoften__________(邀請(qǐng))metoherhome.—Whyareyousoexcited?—Peterinvitedme_______onatriptoYuntaiMountain.A.togoB.goC.goingD.went辨析arrive，reach和getarrive(1)跟in＋大地點(diǎn)；(2)跟at＋小地點(diǎn)；(3)直接跟地點(diǎn)副詞(如home，here，there等)reach直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞get(1)接to＋地點(diǎn)名詞；(2)直接跟地點(diǎn)副詞__________toShandong_______home/therearrive_____thevillageWhendidyou_______atthestationthismorning?Wewillarrive_____HangzhounextMonday.Whenhe_____school,hesawhisclassmatesplayingvolleyball.A.arrivedB.gottoC.reachCanweainBeijingontime?—WhenwillMr.Green_____Beijing？—Inaweek.A.reachB.getC.arriveD.comeUnit2MyFavouriteSchoolSubjectbegoodat擅長(zhǎng)……，在某方面做得好---bebetterat“更擅長(zhǎng)”辨析begoodat，begoodfor與begoodtobegoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞=dowellinbegoodfor“對(duì)……有好處/有益”---反義短語bebadfor“對(duì)……有害處”begoodtosb“對(duì)……友好”Heis______atEnglishthanme.goodB.betterC.bestDoingeyeexercisesisgood_____oureyes.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood_____it.A.forB.toC.atD.of修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的詞：兩多（much,alot）兩少（alittle,abit)兩甚至（even,still),還有一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)（far)WeChatWalletismakingourlife_______moreconvenientthanbefore.manyB.muchC.veryIhavemuch_________(多)homeworkthanhim.—Whowillyouasktohelpwiththework,LucyorLily?—Lily.Sheismuch______.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefulAfterpracticingforseveralmonths,Icanswimmuch_____now.A.slowerB.slowestC.fasterD.fastestneedvt.需要；必須(1)needsth(2)needtodosth(3)needsbtodosth(4)needdoingsth=needtobedoneaux.必須；不得不(1)用于疑問句和否定句(2)肯定回答：must.否定回答：needn't—MustIstaywithhimallday,Mum?—No,you_____.needn'tB.can'tC.don'tneedD.mustn't—Doesheneed______thereatonce?—No,he___leavesohurriedlybecausehehasenoughtime.A.togo;doesn'tneedB.go;needn'tC.togo;needn't辨析:sometime,sometime,sometimes與sometimessometime“在某時(shí)”，副詞，可與將來時(shí)或過去時(shí)連用。分開一段時(shí)間（sometime）相聚某個(gè)時(shí)候（sometime）分開s是倍次（sometimes）相聚s是有時(shí)（sometimes）some

time“一段時(shí)間”,可與將來時(shí)或過去時(shí)連用。sometimes“有時(shí)”，頻度副詞，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí)連用。some

timestimes

在此意為“次、倍數(shù)”。Youwillrealizetheimportanceofmasteringaforeignlanguage______inthefuture.A.atimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime時(shí)間點(diǎn)的表達(dá)方式：(1)鐘點(diǎn)的正讀法:先讀小時(shí),再讀分鐘(2)鐘點(diǎn)的倒讀法:A.分鐘數(shù)≤30時(shí),用“分鐘數(shù)+past(過)+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”，30分鐘用half，15分鐘用aquarter。B.分鐘數(shù)>30時(shí)，用“分鐘數(shù)+to(不到,差)+未來的鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”?！猈hattimeisit?—Itis7:20._______________A.twentytosevenB.twentypastsevenC.twentytoeightD.twentypasteightin+一頓時(shí)間，“一段時(shí)間之后”與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用，提問用howsoonafter+一段時(shí)間,相當(dāng)于“一段時(shí)間+later”,與過去時(shí)態(tài)連用。for+一段時(shí)間，表示某事持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has+done)連用且動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，提問用howlongWhatgoodnews!XiaoganWestStation_____inYunmengintwoyears.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt—Whatanicewatch!Howlong___you____it?—Forjusttwoweeks.will;buyB.have;hadC.were;havingD.did;buyMyfriendwillcomeovertoseeme________fiveminutes.—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InApril.I______itfortwomonths.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought—Jenny,whendidyoumovehere?—I______hereforthreeyears.A.livedB.movedC.havemovedD.havelivedhelpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事withthehelpofsb.＝withone'shelp在某人的幫助下WeoftenhelpGrandmaLi_________(do)somehousework.Onlyafewteenagershelptheirparents______thehousework.A.toB.onC.inD.with【高頻】seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事（看見某人做某事的全過程、經(jīng)常做）seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事（看見的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）相同用法的詞：hear(聽見)，watch(觀看)—ItriedtomakeAlice_____hermindbutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou_____thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;doingIsawagirl__________(play)theviolinjustnow.IoftenseeTom_____ontheplayground.WhenIpassedtheplaygroundyesterday,Isawhimfootball___withhisfriends.A.play;playingB.toplay;playC.playing;toplayD.playing;play辨析：except，besides和butexcept除了……之外，整體中不包括“除去”的部分，是個(gè)“減法”的概念。We

all

went

there

except

him.除了他之外，我們都去那兒了。（他沒去）exceptfor除了……之外，整體中除去小錯(cuò)誤小瑕疵，是個(gè)“減法”的概念。Thedeskisgoodexceptforthecolour.這張桌子很好除了顏色。（顏色不好）besides除了……之外（還），整體中包括了“除去”的部分，是個(gè)“加法”的概念。Tony

and

Betty

went

to

the

zoo

besides

me.除了我，托尼和貝蒂也去了動(dòng)物園。（三個(gè)人去了）but與except基本相同，句中有no,

all,

nobody等詞時(shí)多用but。No

one

knows

it

but

me.除了我沒有人知道這件事?！狝lice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?—Whatapity!Iamfreeeveryday____today.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.among______runningaftersuccess,wehavealotofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives.A.ByB.OnC.BesidesD.Excepttellsb.（not）todosth告訴某人（不要）做某事”Theytellpeople______sharkfinsinordertoprotectsharks.eatB.toeatC.noteatD.nottoeatTheteachertoldus________(finish)ourhomeworkontime.Hismotheroftentellshim____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A.nottospendB.don'tspendC.spendsD.spendingItisthebestwaytodosth.這是做某事最好的方法WaterParkisagoodplace______.A.tohavefunB.havefunC.havingfunD.tohaveafunWhatisthebestway_________(learn)English?高頻】since/s?ns/prep.自……以后；從……以來conj.因?yàn)?；由于；既然since的用法辨析(1)主句(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))+since+從句(一般過去時(shí))(2)主句(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))+since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)(3)Itis+時(shí)間+since+從句(一般過去時(shí))He___________(go)toHainansincehelefttheuniversity.I______________(notsee)himsincethen.sincethen從那時(shí)起，自那以后，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)ThefilmOperationRedSea______alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswonI'vealwaysbeeninthiscity_____(自從)Iwasborn.【高頻】haveto必須，不得不辨析：havetodo與mustdohave

to

單三：has

to，過去式：had

to。否定形式與needn't

同義。著重于客觀需要，含有“不得不”的意味。有時(shí)態(tài)變化。I'm

afraid

I

have

to

go

now.恐怕現(xiàn)在我得走了。（外部原因，客觀原因不得不走）must

強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法，認(rèn)為有義務(wù)，有必要。無人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)變化。Mustn't禁止We

must

finish

the

work

before

lunch.我們必須在午飯前完成工作?！猒____Ifinishmyworknow?—No,you_____.Youcandoitlater.A.May;needn'tB.Must;don'thavetoC.Can;couldn'tYou____takemetothestation.Mybrother'stakingme.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.don'thavetopoor/p??/adj.可憐的；貧窮的----rich富有的“the＋形容詞”表示一類人：thepoor窮人；therich富人；theyoung年輕人；theold老人；thewise聰明人Weshouldoftenhelp______poor.A.aB.不填C.theThe________(貧窮的)familieshavetheirownhappiness.【高頻】haveacough咳嗽英語中常用“have＋a＋名詞”表示“患有某種疾病”，其中have意為“患病”詢問某人的病情可用“What'sthematterwith...?”—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea___________(咳嗽)．not...atall的用法意為“根本不，完全不”，atall放在句尾用于加強(qiáng)否定語氣。Hedidn'tunderstandwhatIsaidatall.____________________________(翻譯)Notatall.用來回答感謝，意為“不客氣”。用于回答道歉，意為“沒關(guān)系”。辨析：because與becauseofbecause是連詞，后接句子The

boy

was

unhappy

because

he

thought

he

didn't

havefriends.

because

of其中of是介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。He

didn't

go

to

school

because

of

the

illness.Ialwaysgetupearlyonweekdays,______I'mafraidIwillbelateforschool.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.thenThetrafficpolicemantookawayhisdriver'slicense____hebrokethetrafficrulesofdrunkdriving.A.thoughB.becauseC.tillD.andseem＋tobe＋表語，表語多為名詞或形容詞，說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。Tomseemstobeaverycleverboy.___________________________(翻譯)seemtodosth似乎做……=Itseems＋that從句Mrs.Greendoesn'tseemtoliketheidea.=___________________________辨析seem和seemlikeseem+形容詞Tom

seems

very

clever.湯姆好像很聰明。Seemlike+名詞That

seemed

like

a

good

idea.那似乎是個(gè)好主意。—Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.—Hmm...It______exciting.A.seemsB.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslikeworry/'w?ri/v.煩惱，擔(dān)心worryabout“為……擔(dān)心”worried形容詞，beworriedaboutsb./sth.“擔(dān)心某人/某事”—Theschoolnetworkwillbeshutdownforsafetyreasons.—Thatdoesn't______meatall.I'mnotanetworm,anyway.A.satisfyB.surpriseC.worryD.includeTheparentsinChinaareusuallyworried______theirchildren'sfuturetoomuch.A.ofB.withC.toD.aboutSthbeconvenientforsb...對(duì)……方便/便利Whattimeisconvenient______you?Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來說是方便的。Itisveryconvenientforpeople_________(pay)byWe-chat.Itisvery___________(方便的)forpeopletotakeatrainnow.work有關(guān)的短語：workout解決，算出；atwork在工作；outofwork失業(yè)workin/at+地點(diǎn)名詞，在……工作workon從事于，致力于Bobwasageographyteacherthreeyearsago.Nowhegivesupteachingandstartsto________astronomyresearch(天文學(xué)研究).A.workoutB.workinC.workonD.workatmany/much----more---most(比較級(jí)、最高級(jí))MissBrowntellsustorememberthat______carefulweare,______mistakeswewillmake.A.themore;thefewerB.thefewer;themoreC.themore;theless______youspeak,______yourEnglishwillbe.[陜西]A.Theless;themoreB.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetterD.Themore;theless—Ithinkit'snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.—Iquiteagree.Sometimesit'seven____thangrades.A.lessimportantB.moreimportantC.theleastimportantD.themostimportant辨析find和lookforfind“找到”強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果；lookfor“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程我到處找我的鋼筆，但是沒能找到。I____________mypeneverywhere，butIcouldn't_______it.Mrs.Green________herpurseeverywhereandfinally________itinthebag.A.lookedfor;foundB.lookedfor;lookedforC.found;lookedforD.found;found—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm______thekeytothedoor.A.findingB.looksafterC.lookingforD.find“No＋名詞/動(dòng)名詞”構(gòu)成的祈使句，意為“禁止做某事”，多為警示語,常用在公共場(chǎng)合。No＋名詞/動(dòng)名詞＝Don't＋動(dòng)詞原形。Whatdoesthesignmean?____A.Noparking.B.Nophotos.C.Noeating.D.Nosmoking.maybe是由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may＋系動(dòng)詞be”構(gòu)成的，在句子中作謂語。maybe/'me?bi/adv.也許；可能；大概=perhaps，一般用于句首含有maybe的句子有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成含有maybe的句子—Ithinkshe______adoctor.—Idon'tthinkso.________sheisanurse,Iguess.A.maybe;MaybeB.maybe;MaybeC.maybe;MaybeD.maybe;Maybe—WhereisMomnow?—I'mnotsure.______sheisinthekitchen.A.MayB.MaybeC.MaybeD.Can辨析voice，sound和noisevoice主要指人在講話或唱歌時(shí)發(fā)的嗓音，聲音，也可指鳥叫聲、它側(cè)重于悅耳之聲。Please

speak

in

a

loud

voice.請(qǐng)大聲說話。sound為一般用語。泛指用耳朵所能聽到的自然界的各種聲音，如人聲、機(jī)器聲等。He

can't

hear

sound.他聽不見聲音。noise可以作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。包括人們不愿意聽到的各種聲音，尤其指機(jī)器等發(fā)