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人教版八年級下冊英語期中試卷II.單項選擇。(每小題1分,共10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.(1分)﹣Look,______emperorinhisnewclothesiscomingtous.﹣Newclothes?Ican'tseeanythingbuthisunderwear.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./2.(1分)It'sagoodhabitoftoreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.()A.I B.me C.my D.mine3.(1分)Samworksreallyhardhecanmakehisdreamcometrueoneday.()A.sothat B.unless C.a(chǎn)lthough D.until4.(1分)It'stheparents'jobtoprovideacomfortableenvironmentathometheirchildren.()A.with B.to C.for D.from5.(1分)Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn't.()A.getup B.pickup C.putup D.giveup6.(1分)Afterhearingthebadnews,thefamilyfinishedtherestofthedinner.()A.clearly B.bravely C.silently D.completely7.(1分)﹣Ididn'tworkoutthemathproblem.﹣_______.Let'sasktheteacherforhelp.()A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherdidI C.SodidI D.SodoI8.(1分)Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefull______ofastudent'stalents.()A.development B.communication C.satisfaction D.preparation9.(1分)﹣Whatwereyoudoing_______therainstormcame?﹣I_______ashower.()A.when;take B.while;wastaking C.while;take D.when;wastaking10.(1分)﹣Canyouexplain_______forschool?﹣Sorry,myalarmdidn'tgooffthismorning.()A.whywereyoulate B.whyyouwerelate C.whenwereyoulate D.whenyouwerelateIII.完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)11.(15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Ayoungmanwasdrivinghiscaronthestreet.Hesawkidsplayingbetweenparkedcars.Ashiscarpassed,someonethrewabrick(磚頭)athiscarand(1)thecar.Hedrove(2),jumpedoutofthecar,caughtthenearestkidand(3),"Whatareyoudoing?Whoareyou?That'sanew(4).Whydidyoudoit?Youmustpayalotofmoneytorepairmycar!"Theyoungboycried,"Please,sir.I'msorry.Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo.Ithrewthebrickatyou(5)Iwantedyoutostoptohelpme."Hecried,andwentonsaying,"It'smy(6).Hefelloutofhiswheelchair(輪椅)andIcan'tlift(抬起)(7)up."Thentheboyaskedtheyoungman,"Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?Heishurtandheistoo(8)forme."Theyoungmanwasmoved.He(9)liftedthebrotherbackintothewheelchair."Thankyouverymuch,"thekidsaidtotheyoungman.Theyoungmanwentbacktohiscar.Thecarwasbadlybroken,buttheyoungmandidn'twanttohaveitrepaired.Hewantedtokeepittoremember:Don'tgothroughlifetoofast.Someone(10)throwabrickatyoutogetyourattention(注意).(1)A.brokeB.passedC.leftD.felt(2)A.awayB.inC.outD.back(3)A.saidB.answeredC.shoutedD.asked(4)A.brickB.carC.chairD.place(5)A.becauseB.soC.whenD.if(6)A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.friend(7)A.herB.himC.itD.them(8)A.heavyB.oldC.youngD.fast(9)A.luckilyB.angrilyC.badlyD.quickly(10)A.mustB.needC.mayD.shouldIV.閱讀理解。((1)-(3)每小題1分,其余每小題2分,共35分)閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。12.(3分)Whatdoyouplantodothisspring?Whynotjoinusinatrip?Youcanchoosewhatyoulikeandcallus.Place:TongnanActivity:Enjoyrapeflowers(油菜花)Price:Adults(成人):100yuanChildren:FreeTime:SaturdaymorningTransportation:BusTellace:BaishiyiActivity:PickupstrawberriesPrice:Adults(成年人):60yuanChildren:HalfofadultpriceTime:SundaymorningTransportation:SubwayandbusTellace:GeleMountainActivity:ClimbupthemountainPrice:10yuaneachTime:EverydayTransportation:OnfootTel1)Ifyouwanttoenjoyrapeflowers,youcantakea.A.busB.subwayC.walkD.train(2)Mrs.Blackwantstopickupstrawberrieswithher9﹣year﹣oldsonthisSundaymorning.Shewillpayyuan.A.30B.60C.90D.120(3)YoucanclimbGeleMountain.A.onSaturdaymorningB.onSundaymorningC.onFridayafternoonD.everyday13.(8分)Adoctoralwaysgivesyouanotetotaketothechemist(藥劑師)forsomemedicine.Canyoureadthenoteeasily?Somedoctorswriteclearlybutmostdoctorsdonot.Chemistsreaddoctors'notesmoreoftenbutsometimesdoctorswritereallytoobadlyandthechemistcan'treadthem,either.Onedayawomanwrotetoadoctorinvitinghimtohavedinneratherhouse.Thedoctorwroteananswer,buthedidn'twriteclearlyandthewomancouldnotreadit."WhatshallIdo?"Shesaidtoherhusband(丈夫),"Idon'tknowwhether(是否)heiscomingornot.Idon'twanttogivehimatelephonecallandsaythatIcan'treadhiswriting."Herhusbandthoughtforamoment,andthenhehadanidea."Thankyou",saidthewoman."That'saverygoodidea."Shewenttothechemist'sshopandgavethedoctor'snotetothechemist.Thechemistlookedatitverycarefully.Thenhesaidpolitely."Couldyouwaitamoment,madam?"Hewenttothebackoftheshop.Afterafewminutes,hecamebackwithalargebagofmedicine.Hegavethebagtothewomanandsaid,"Threetimesadayandonespoonatatime."(1)Accordingtothepassage,itisforustoreadthenoteswrittenbymostdoctors.A.difficultB.easyC.rightD.sad(2)Thewomanwroteadoctoraletterbecause.A.shewantedtoseehimB.shewantedtoinvitehimtodinnerC.shedidn'twanttogivehimatelephonecallD.shewantedtogetsomemedicine(3)Thehusbandthought.A.theletterwasforthechemistB.thechemistcouldgivethemananswerC.thechemistcouldn'treadthenote,eitherD.thechemistwouldgivethemtherightmedicine(4)Afterreadingthestory,weknow.A.thedoctoragreedtocometothewoman'shouseB.thedoctorrefusedtocometothewoman'shouseC.thechemistunderstoodthedoctor'snoteD.thechemistdidn'tunderstandthedoctor'snote14.(8分)Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones(骨頭):Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬傷):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.(1)Whenananimalbitehappens,weshouldfirst.A.putanicepackonthewoundB.takethehurtpersontothehospitalC.washthebiteareawithsoapandwaterD.trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth(2)Whendealingwiththeproblemsof,weshouldn'tmovethebody.A.animalbitesandnosebleedsB.faintingandnosebleedC.brokenbonesandanimalbitesD.brokenbonesandfainting(3)Youcanprobablyseethispassageonpartofamagazine.A.healthB.sportsC.lifestyleD.education(4)Thispassageismainlyabout.A.firstaidforsomeaccidentalwoundsB.adviceonwaysnottogethurtC.waystoaskforhelpingettinghurtD.stepsoflookingformedicalcare15.(8分)"FlyingOverChongqing"isagameinChongqingRongchuangCulturalTourismCity(重慶融創(chuàng)文旅城).Withapairofglasses,youcanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinChongqinginafewminutes.ThisisVR﹣﹣themostexcitingtechnology(科技)nowadays.Itcanputyouinanewbutunrealworld.WithVR,youcanstudyinaclassroomwithstudentsfromallovertheworld.Youcantryontheclothesfromdifferentstoresortastedeliciousfoodfromotherplaces.DoctorscanalsouseVRtohelpchildrenwhocan'tputtheirattentionintoathing.Thistechnologymakesourlifemorecolorful.VRtechnologyisalsowidelyusedinthegame.Thisyearmanyfamouscompanies(公司),likeAppleInc.,Microsoft,Samsung,aretryingtomakefulluseofVRtechnologyinthegame.Forexample,▲.TheVRtechnologyinthisgamecanmakeplayersmoreexcitedwhenplaying.VRtechnologyisgoingtochangeourlife.Someuserswilllosethemselvesandfeelmadwhenplayinggameswithit.Someenjoythemselvestoomuchintheunrealworldanddon'twanttocomebacktobethemselvesinreallife.Whetheryou'reinterestedintheunrealworldornot,pleasecomebacktotherealworldandbeyourself.(1)"FlyingoverChongqing"isinChongqing.A.apairofglassesB.aclothesstoreC.afamouscompanyD.anexcitinggame(2)InParagraph2,thewritertellsustheuseofVRby.A.givingexamplesB.showingpicturesC.tellingstoriesD.askingquestions(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.WeChatcansendmessagesB.DouyinispopularwithpeopleC.GameforPeaceisaninterestinggameD.MyPeople,MyCountryisagreatfilm(4)Thewritermainlywantstotellus.A.VRisthemostexcitingtechnologyB.theunrealworldiseverythingforpeopleC.DoctorscanuseVRtohelpchildrenD."FlyingOverChongqing"isverypopular16.(8分)BecauseoftheCOVID﹣19pandemic,thegovernment(政府)askedpeopletostaywheretheyarefortheChineseNewYear.Thisbringsnewchangesforpeoplehowtocelebratetheholiday.SuJianxiong,acollegestudentinHunanProvince(省),spenthisfirstChineseNewYearawayfromhishomeinZhejiangProvince.OnNewYear'sEve,histeacherinvitedSutohavedinner.Healsoreceivedagiftbagfromtheschool."Thecareandkindnessmakesmefeelathome,"Susaid.YeSifan,whoworksinChongqing,decidednottoreturntoherhometowninHebeiProvince.Instead,shecelebratedthefestivalwithtwofriendsbybookingNewYear'sEvedinneronline.Traditionally,thedinnerishomemadeorenjoyedtogetherwithfamiliesatrestaurants.Thisyear,however,bookingsemi﹣finishedproducts(半加工產(chǎn)品)onlinehasbecomemoreandmorepopular.MorepeoplelikedtoshoponlinebetterfortheSpringFestival.YeLusha,wholivesinBeijing,canceledhertravelplantoSanyathisyear.Instead,sheplannedtotakeherparentstohaveashorttripinBeijing.ManyChinesetravelagencies(旅行社)offerservicesfocusingontheshorttripssuchasYeLusha's.DaiYu,whoworksforanonlinetravelagency,saidthecompanyprovidesprivatethetripforsomepeoplewhowanttotravellocally(當?shù)兀﹊nafamilyunit."Inthisway,infection(傳染)canbeavoidedwhilespendinghappytimewithfamily,"Daisaid.Otherpeopleliketobookaroominahotelnearhome.AnumberofhotelsinChangshahaveprovided"hotelvacations"forlocals.Somealsoorganizedreadingpartiesinthehotelforfamiliestoenjoytogether.(1)Sufeltwhenhereceivedsomegifts.A.warmB.surprisedC.sadD.worried(2)Theword"canceled"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.執(zhí)行B.制定C.推遲D.取消(3)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.YeSifancookeddinneronNewYear'sEvealoneB.YeLushahadashorttripinBeijingwithherparentsC.therewillbeanincreasingneedofonlineservicesD.somehotelsorganizedreadingpartiesforfamilies(4)Thestructure(結構)ofthepassagemaybe.A.B.C.D.V.口語應用。(每小題1分,共5分)從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶υ?,并將其番號填入題前括號。(其中有兩項多余)17.(5分)A.Wheredidyougo?B.Howaboutthefood?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Whydidyougothere?E.Soundsimpossible.F.Iheardthat,too.G.Me,too.Ithinkthatwouldbeprettybad.A:Hi,WangFei.WhatdidyoudoonMayDay?B:Someofmyparents'friendscametovisitus.WespenttheholidayshowingthemaroundChongqing.A:That'sverynice.(1)B:Notreally.AllIcanrememberisthatpeopleareeverywhere!A:(2)B:Ciqikou,LizibasubwaystationandYangtzeCableCar(長江索道).A:Oh,theyarethemostcrowdedplacesinChongqingnow.(3)B:Becausethesefriendsaskedustotakethemthere.TheysaidtheybecameinterestedintheseplacesbecauseofDouyin,anappwhichshowspeople'slifebymakingvideos.A:(4)ItseemstobeoneofthemainreasonsthatChongqingbecomesmoreandmorepopularthesedays.B:Ithinkso.Youcan'timaginehowmanypeoplewesawatCiqikou!A:Soundscrazy!Didyoutakethemtoeatsomethingspecial?B:Ofcourse,wemusttakethemtotryhotpot.Andtheyalsoenjoyedsomesnacksonthestreets.A:I'mreallyhappytoseesomanyvisitorscomingtoChongqingandenjoyingthemselvesbutI'mworriedthepricewillrisequickly.B:(5)第II卷(共55分)VI.任務型閱讀。((1)~(3)每小題2分,(4)題3分,共9分)閱讀下文并回答問題。18.(9分)Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Hisgrandpatookhimouttotheyardtoplay.Tomwasinterestedineverything.Atlunch,Tomtoldme,"Dad,Isawahen(母雞)flying.""Impossible!"Isaidwithoutthinking,"Howcanahenfly?""Dad,thedogranafterthehenintheyard.Thehenwastrappedinacorner.Whenthehensawnootherwayout,shesuddenlyflewuptothetopofthehouse.Thenthehenranaway.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,"Maybebecauseoflove.Thehenlovesherownlifeandthathelpsherfly."Tomnodded(點頭).HeseemedtounderstandwhatIsaid.Lastweekend,wevisitedTom'sgrandparentsagain.ThistimeIheardTomshoutingfromtheyard,"Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!Comeandsee!"Iranoutofthehouse.Thehenwasrunningafteragroupofchicks,followedcloselybythedog.Thenthehensuddenlystoppedandturnedaround.Sheraisedupherwingsandclucked(咯咯叫)atthedog.Iranoverandgotbetweenthedogandthehen,shoutingatthedoganddriveitaway."Dad,whydidn'tthehenflyaway?Shecan'tfightthedog,"Tomasked.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,"Maybebecauseoflove.Shelovesherbabiesmorethananythingintheworld."Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heseemedtohaveunderstood.(1)DidTom'sgrandparentsliveinthecity?(2)WhendidTomseethehenflyuptothetopofthehouse?(3)Whydidthehenstoprunningandstandinfrontofthedoglastweekend?(4)Whatdoyouthinkloveis?Howdoyoushowyourlovetoyourparents?VII.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。19.(2分)Mybrotherhurthiskneeswhenplayingsoccerlastweekend.(改為否定句).Mybrotherhiskneeswhenplayingsoccerlastweekend.20.(2分)Iwaslisteningtomusicwhenthetelephonerang.(對劃線部分提問)wereyouwhenthetelephonerang?21.(2分)TomborrowedanewdictionaryfromAnna.(改為同義句)AnnaanewdictionaryTom.22.(2分)這張舊照片使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)村時的童年。(完成譯句)Theoldpicturememychildhoodinthecountryside.23.(2分)孩子們越早學會獨立,對他們的未來就越好.Thekidslearntobeindependent,theitisfortheirfuture.VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。24.(16分)Teethareimportant.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouenjoyfood.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andalsotheyhelpyoulookbest.Hereissome(1)foryoutotakecareofyourteeth:①Brushyourteethinarightway.Brushyourteethatleast(2)aday﹣afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Youshouldbrush(3)ofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtime(4)teethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.You'dbetterspendatleastthreeminutesinbrushingeachtime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.②Learnhowtofloss(用牙線清潔)yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy(5)foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpyoutakeitout.You'llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.③Haveagoodeating(6).Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugartoomuch(7)toothache.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater(8)ofCoke.IX.書面表達。(20分)25.(20分)有人認為孩子應該嚴厲地教育;但也有人認為家長應該讓他們自由發(fā)展、快樂成長。就"理想的家庭教育"這個話題,你校將舉辦一次英語沙龍活動。請你根據(jù)要點提示,做好沙龍發(fā)言準備。參考要點:(1)談談這兩種家庭教育方式;(2)說說你心中理想的教育方式。要求:(1)緊扣主題,語言表達準確,語意通順連貫;(2)80﹣120詞,可適當發(fā)揮,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。Asweallknow,parentslovetheirownkids.Buthowtoraisethemwellisadifficultquestiontoanswer.

參考答案與試題解析II.單項選擇。(每小題1分,共10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.【分析】﹣看,那個穿著新衣服的皇帝正在向我們走來。﹣新衣服?除了他的內(nèi)褲我什么都看不到?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知那個穿著新衣服的皇帝正在向我們走路來,此處表示特指,則應用定冠詞the。故選:C。2.【分析】在睡覺前讀點書,是我們的一個好習慣.【解答】答案:D;I人稱代詞主格,我;me人稱代詞賓格,我;my形容詞性物主代詞,我的;mine名詞性物主代詞,我的;根據(jù)句中的agoodhabitof可知本句中用名詞性物主代詞做介詞of的賓語,故選D.3.【分析】薩姆工作非常努力,這樣有一天他可以實現(xiàn)他的夢想?!窘獯稹緼表示為了、以便,B表示除非、如果不,C表示雖然、即使,D表示直到。根據(jù)題干可知薩姆工作非常努力的目的是有一天他可以實現(xiàn)他的夢想,則此處應用sothat,引導目的狀語從句。故選:A。4.【分析】在家里為孩子提供一個舒適的環(huán)境是父母的工作?!窘獯稹抗潭ù钆鋚rovidesthforsb為某人提供某物。根據(jù)句意:在家里為孩子提供一個舒適的環(huán)境是父母的工作。故選:C。5.【分析】我昨晚給你打電話了,但是你沒有接電話。【解答】A.getup起床B.pickup接電話C.putup張貼D.giveup放棄;前面說的打電話,后面自然也跟打電話有關系,只有B選項合乎題意,故而排除A、C和D。故選:B。6.【分析】聽到這個壞消息后,這家人默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。【解答】A.顯然地,B.勇敢地,C.沉默地,D.完全地,根據(jù)語境:聽到這個壞消息后,這家人默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。故選:C。7.【分析】﹣我沒有解出這道數(shù)學題。﹣我也沒有。讓我們向老師求助吧?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)didn't可知回答時要用neither,句子是一般過去時,因此助動詞用did。故選:B。8.【分析】如今學校應該關心學生才能的充分發(fā)展?!窘獯稹緼.發(fā)展;B.交流;C.滿意度;D.準備。根據(jù)句意"如今學校應該關心學生才能的充分______。"可知,空處要表達的意思應為"發(fā)展"。故選:A。9.【分析】﹣暴風雨來的時候你正在做什么?﹣我正在洗澡?!窘獯稹縲hen和while表示當……時候,都可引導時間狀語從句,區(qū)別在于when從句的動詞通常是短暫性動詞,while從句的動詞是延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)題干可知此處詢問暴風雨來的時候你正在做什么,其中came是come的過去式,短暫性動詞,則第一空填寫when。其次由Whatwereyoudoing可知該句是過去進行時,其結構是主語+was/weredoing,則第二空填寫wastaking。故選:D。10.【分析】﹣你能解釋一下你為什么上學遲到嗎?﹣對不起,我的鬧鐘今天早上沒響。【解答】賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除A和C。再結合回答"我的鬧鐘今天早上沒響",可知詢問的應該是"你為什么上學遲到"。故選:B。III.完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)11.【分析】主要講述了一個年輕人和一個孩子的故事。年輕人開著自己的新車被一個磚頭砸中了側(cè)門,很生氣,但最后發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個需要幫助的小男孩因為不得已才采用這種方式來尋求幫助,最后年輕人幫助了他并保留著車門上的劃痕,為了提醒自己不要生活地太快了?!窘獯稹浚?)A動詞辨析。A打破,B通過,C離開,D感覺,根據(jù)下文Thecarwasbadlybroken可知是把車砸壞了,故答案是A。(2)D副詞辨析。A離開,B在...里,C外面,D后面,根據(jù)上文當他車路過時,有人砸他的車,這里應該是倒回去,故答案是D。(3)C動詞辨析。A說,B回答,C喊,D問,根據(jù)上文當他車路過時,有人砸他的車,這里應該是抓住他并對他大喊,故答案是C。(4)B名詞辨析。A磚,B汽車,C椅子,D地方,根據(jù)上文someonethrewabrick(磚頭)athiscar可知是新車,故答案是B。(5)A連詞辨析。A因為,B所以,C當...時,D如果,根據(jù)語境:我向你扔磚頭是因為我想讓你停下來幫我。表因果關系,故答案是A。(6)C名詞辨析。A父親,B媽媽,C兄弟,D朋友,根據(jù)下文thebrother可知是哥哥,故答案是C。(7)B代詞辨析。A她,B他,C它,D他們,根據(jù)上文是哥哥,男性,所以是把他扶起來,故答案是B。(8)A形容詞辨析。A重的,B老的,C年輕的,D快的,根據(jù)上文的求助,應該是他對我來說太重了,故答案是A。(9)D副詞辨析。A幸運地,B生氣地,C嚴重地,D快地,根據(jù)He(9)liftedthebrotherbackintothewheelchair.應該是快速地把他扶起來,故答案是D。(10)C情態(tài)動詞辨析。A必須,B需要,C可能,D應該,根據(jù)上文的故事,可知有人可能會朝你扔磚頭以引起你的注意,故答案是C。IV.閱讀理解。((1)-(3)每小題1分,其余每小題2分,共35分)閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。12.【分析】本文主要介紹了春季旅游的幾個地方,介紹了地方的價格、時間、交通方式等?!窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。(1)A。根據(jù)"Activity:Enjoyrapeflowers;Transportation:Bus"活動:觀賞油菜花;交通:公交車??芍茿項符合題意。故選:A。(2)C。根據(jù)"Price:Adults(成年人):60yuan;Children:Halfofadultprice"價格:成人:60元;孩子們:成人價格的一半。60+30=90。故選:C。(3)D。根據(jù)"Activity:Climbupthemountain;Time:Everyday"活動:爬山;時間:每天??芍荄項符合題意。故選:D。13.【分析】短文主要講述了一個女人寫信給一個醫(yī)生,邀請他去她家吃晚飯。醫(yī)生寫了一個答案,但是寫得不清楚,那個女人看不懂。最后女人把回信給了藥劑師,藥劑師也沒有看懂醫(yī)生的答案。【解答】(1)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Somedoctorswriteclearlybutmostdoctorsdonot.Chemistsreaddoctors'notesmoreoftenbutsometimesdoctorswritereallytoobadlyandthechemistcan'treadthem,either.有些醫(yī)生寫得很清楚,但大多數(shù)醫(yī)生不是。藥劑師經(jīng)常閱讀醫(yī)生的方子,但有時醫(yī)生寫得太糟糕,藥劑師也看不懂,可推理出,對我們來說,閱讀大多數(shù)醫(yī)生的方子是很困難的。故選A。(2)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onedayawomanwrotetoadoctorinvitinghimtohavedinneratherhouse.有一天,一個女人寫信給一個醫(yī)生,邀請他去她家吃晚飯,可知,那個女人給醫(yī)生寫信,是因為她想邀請他共進晚餐。故選B。(3)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Herhusbandthoughtforamoment,andthenhehadanidea.她丈夫想了一會兒,然后有了個主意。Shewenttothechemist'sshopandgavethedoctor'snotetothechemist.她去了藥店,把醫(yī)生的方子給了藥劑師,可推斷出,丈夫認為藥劑師可以給他們答案。故選B。(4)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afterafewminutes,hecamebackwithalargebagofmedicine.Hegavethebagtothewomanandsaid,"Threetimesadayandonespoonatatime."幾分鐘后,他帶了一大包藥回來。他把袋子給了那個女人,說"一天三次,一次一勺",可知,藥劑師也沒有看懂醫(yī)生的答案。故選D。14.【分析】本文主要介紹了骨頭斷裂、動物咬傷、昏厥和流鼻血的急救措施?!窘獯稹浚?)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Animalbites(咬傷):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知被動物咬傷,應先用肥皂和清水清洗傷口。故選C。(2)D.細節(jié)理解題。Brokenbones(骨頭):Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.可知如果傷員骨折在醫(yī)生到達之前不要動受傷部位.Fainting(昏厥):Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.可知如果有人昏厥如果你認為摔傷部位有傷口的話,不要移動身體,可知在傷員骨折或昏厥時我們不能移動他們,故選D。(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本篇短文講述了同學突然病了或受傷了如何處理,可推知這篇文章來自雜志健康部分,故選A。(4)A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.本篇短文主要講述了同學突然病了或受傷了如何處理,可知本篇旨在講一些意外傷害的急救措施,故選A。15.【分析】本文主要講述了VR在日常生活中的運用?!窘獯稹浚?)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"FlyingOverChongqing"isagameinChongqingRongchuangCulturalTourismCity(重慶融創(chuàng)文旅城)."飛越重慶"是重慶融創(chuàng)文旅城的一個游戲??芍?,"飛越重慶"是重慶融創(chuàng)文旅城的一個游戲。故選D。(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)WithVR,youcanstudyinaclassroomwithstudentsfromallovertheworld.Youcantryontheclothesfromdifferentstoresortastedeliciousfoodfromotherplaces.DoctorscanalsouseVRtohelpchildrenwhocan'tputtheirattentionintoathing.有了VR,你可以和來自世界各地的學生一起在教室里學習。你可以從不同的商店試穿衣服或從其他地方品嘗美味的食物。醫(yī)生也可以使用虛擬現(xiàn)實技術來幫助那些無法集中注意力的孩子??芍?,在第二段作者通過舉例來告訴我們VR的使用。故選A。(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)空格后句TheVRtechnologyinthisgamecanmakeplayersmoreexcitedwhenplaying.這款游戲中的VR技術可以讓玩家在玩的時候更加興奮??芍?,此處列舉了VR在一款游戲中的運用。C選項"和平游戲是一個有趣的游戲。"符合主題,故選C。(4)A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)ThisisVR﹣﹣themostexcitingtechnology(科技)nowadays.Itcanputyouinanewbutunrealworld.這就是VR——當今最令人興奮的技術。它可以把你放在一個新的但不真實的世界。以及通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了VR在日常生活中的運用。故選A。16.【分析】本文講述了由于新冠病毒的流行,政府要求人們在春節(jié)期間呆在原地。這給人們?nèi)绾螒c祝春節(jié)帶來了新的變化?!窘獯稹浚?)A.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Healsoreceivedagiftbagfromtheschool."Thecareandkindnessmakesmefeelathome,"Susaid.",可知當Su收到一些禮物的時候,他感到溫暖。故選:A。(2)D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Instead,sheplannedtotakeherparentstohaveashorttripinBeijing."可知住在北京的葉露莎今年取消了去三亞的旅行計劃,她才能計劃帶她的父母去北京短途旅行。故選:D。(3)C.細節(jié)分析題。根據(jù)"Thisyear,however,bookingsemi﹣finishedproducts(半加工產(chǎn)品)onlinehasbecomemoreandmorepopular.MorepeoplelikedtoshoponlinebetterfortheSpringFestival.然而今年在線預定半加工產(chǎn)品變得越來越流行。更多的人愿意在網(wǎng)上購買春節(jié)所需物品"可知在線服務的需求會越來越大。故選:C。(4)D.劃分結構題。根據(jù)第2,3,4自然段都是分別講述的每一個人,可知這三段都是并列的,第一段總寫,第五和六段總結。故選:D。V.口語應用。(每小題1分,共5分)從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶υ挘⑵浞柼钊腩}前括號。(其中有兩項多余)17.【分析】對話談論的是五一節(jié)期間王飛去重慶旅游的問題,包括去了哪里,為什么去那里,以及他們擔心這些地點的票價會上漲等問題。【解答】細節(jié)理解題。(1)C.根據(jù)上文"That'sverynice"所說,太好了。根據(jù)下文"Notreally.AllIcanrememberisthatpeopleareeverywhere"所說,不盡然。我所記得的是到處是人。故知此處說的是:你們玩得高興嗎?故選C.(2)A.根據(jù)下文"Ciqikou,LizibasubwaystationandYangtzeCableCar"所說,B回答的是"磁器口李子壩地鐵和和長江索道"。故知此處說的是:你去了哪里?故選A.(3)D.根據(jù)上文"theyarethemostcrowdedplacesinChongqingnow"所說,它們現(xiàn)在是重慶最擁擠的地方。根據(jù)下文"Becausethesefriendsaskedustotakethemthere"所說,因為這些朋友讓我們帶他們?nèi)ツ抢?。故知此處說的是:你為什么去那里?故選D.(4)F.根據(jù)上文"TheysaidtheybecameinterestedintheseplacesbecauseofDouyin,anappwhichshowspeople'slifebymakingvideos"所說,他們說,他們因為抖音(人們通過制作視頻來展示人們的生活的應用軟件)而對這些地方感興趣。根據(jù)下文"ItseemstobeoneofthemainreasonsthatChongqingbecomesmoreandmorepopularthesedays"所說,似乎是這個主要原因,即重慶現(xiàn)在變得越來越受人們的歡迎了。故知此處說的是:我也聽說過那個。故選F.(5)G.根據(jù)上文"I'mreallyhappytoseesomanyvisitorscomingtoChongqingandenjoyingthemselvesbutI'mworriedthepricewillrisequickly"所說,我很高興看到這么多游客來重慶參觀,他們玩得高興,但是我擔心價格很快會上漲。故知此處說的是:我也是,我認為這很糟糕。故選G.第II卷(共55分)VI.任務型閱讀。((1)~(3)每小題2分,(4)題3分,共9分)閱讀下文并回答問題。18.【分析】主要講述了作者帶兒子回鄉(xiāng)下的父母家,兒子看到一只狗正在追逐著一只母雞飛,后來又回家,有看到狗在追母雞,但母雞沒有走開。母雞能做到這些,都是因為愛?!窘獯稹浚?)No,theydidn't.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.上個月,我?guī)鹤訙啡ムl(xiāng)下看他的祖父母??芍瑴返淖娓改笡]有住在城里。故答案為No,theydidn't。(2)Atlunch.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atlunch,Tomtoldme,"Dad,Isawahenflying."午飯時,湯姆告訴我:"爸爸,我看見一只母雞在飛。"可知,湯姆午飯的時候看到母雞飛到房頂?shù)?。故答案為Atlunch。(3)Becauseshelovesherbabiesmorethananythingintheworld.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,"Maybebecauseoflove.Shelovesherbabiesmorethananythingintheworld."我想了一會兒說,"也許是因為愛。她愛她的孩子勝過世界上任何東西。"可知,母雞停止奔跑,站在狗面前,因為愛。她愛她的孩子勝過世界上任何東西。"故答案為Becauseshelovesherbabiesmorethananythingintheworld。(4)Ithinkloveiscareandcompany.Thebestwaytoexpresslovetoyourparentsistoexpressyourconcernandlovetothemdirectly.主觀表達題。我認為愛是關心和陪伴。向父母表達愛的最好的方法就是直接向父母表達你對他們的關心和愛。故答案為Ithinkloveiscareandcompany.Thebestwaytoexpresslovetoyourparentsistoexpressyourconcernandlovetothemdirectly.VII.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)

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