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Unit1StayHealthy一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Anniehasa
,andsheisgoingtoseeherdentisttoday. A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache2. Wouldyouliketotalkwith
? A.German B.Germans C.Germen D.Germens3. Smokingis
topeople'shealth.Mostsmokershavesufferedfromlungdiseases. A.useful B.helpful C.beautiful D.harmful4.
youhaveachancetospeakEnglish,youshouldtakeit. A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Whichever5. Linda
togotothecinemawithus,althoughshewasfreelastnight. A.promised B.refused C.agreed D.decided6. ---Look,
isdancingunderthetree. ---Oh,that'smycousin,Anna. A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody7. ---WhoseIphone5isthis? ---It'snot
.Ithinkit's
. A.mine;her B.mine;hers C.my;her D.my;hers8. ---I'llgotothemuseumthisafternoon,soIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou. ---
. A.It'smypleasure B.You'rewelcome C.That'sapity D.Don'tmentionit9. Lookupandyoucansee
starsintheskyatnight. A.million B.threemillions C.millionof D.millionsof10.
anillness,shecouldnotmoveherleftleg. A.Asresult B.Asaresultof C.Result D.Theresult11. She
answerquestionsinclass,becausesheisafraidof
mistakes. A.doesn'tdare;tomake B.doesn'tdare;make C.darenot;tomake D.darenot;making12. ---Lisa,weneedtocleanthekitchen.Couldyou
thetrash? ---Yes,sure. A.takeafter B.takeoff C.takeplace D.takeout13. ---Susan,whataretheadvantagesofMP5players? ---Mom,theyaresmallerandlighter
theycanbecarriedveryeasily. A.unless B.if C.until D.sothat14. ---HowtobeagoodEnglishlearner? ---You
readEnglishforabouthalfanhourinthemorning. A.shouldn't B.should C.don't D.do15. Alotofpeoplewillhelpyou,soyou
worryaboutthemoney. A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.couldn't二、完形填空Anewstudyhasshowedtheimportanceofexerciseforteenagegirls.ScientistsstudiedtheinformationfromastudymadeinShanghaion75,00016
agedfrom40to70.Theteamfoundthatwomenwhooften17
asateenagerwerehealthierthanthosewhodidn't.Thescientistssaidthatteenagegirlswhodidalmost80minutesexerciseaweekhada16percentlowerriskof18
fromillnesses.Thispercentage(百分比)wentdownto13forwomenwhoexercisedmorethan80minutesaweekasteenagers.Theysaidthatwomenwouldusuallylive19
iftheydidjust15minutesofexerciseadayintheirteens.HeadscientistDr.SarahNechutasaidthat20
womenintheirtwenties,thirtiesandfortiesdidnotgoouttowork,doingexerciseasteenswouldhelp21
livelonger.Shesaid,"Whethertheyareadultsor22
,asforwomen,theycantakelowerrisksofillnessesiftheytakepartinexercise."Sheadded,"Ourstudyshowsthe23
ofstartingexercisingfromteenagertime.Ithelpsteenagerstakepartinexercisingsothattheycantake24
risksofillnessesandlivelongerintheirlaterlife."Dr.Nechutasaidthatalthoughthestudy25
theinformationonwomeninChina,theadvantageofexercisingduringtheteenyearscouldbehelpfultoallwomenanywhereintheworld.16. A.women B.men C.girls D.boys17. A.studied B.worked C.exercised D.played18. A.coming B.dying C.stopping D.leaving19. A.nearer B.closer C.shorter D.longer20. A.sothat B.evenif C.assoonas D.asfor21. A.them B.it C.her D.him22. A.boys B.gills C.teenagers D.men23. A.difficulty B.illness C.health D.importance24. A.lower B.longer C.richer D.poorer25. A.askedfor B.dependedon C.waitedfor D.takenout三、閱讀理解AFormanypeoplethesubjectofhiccups(嗝)isajoke,butforHarryMendes,afifteen-year-oldschoolboyfromBirmingham,itwassomethingquitedifferent.HishiccupsbeganoneSundaylunchtimeandcontinueddayandnightfortwoweeks.Afterthefirstweek,Harry'sparentstookhimtohospital,butittookanotherweekforthedoctorstocurehisattack.Harry,whoisnowbackatschool,describedwhathappenedtohim.“WhenIbegantohiccup,Idrankaglassofwaterbutthatdidn'tdoanygood.ThateveningIhadhiccupseveryfourseconds.Wetriedeverythingtostopthem.Iheldmybreathanddrankcolddrinks.Myfathereventriedtogivemeashockbutthatdidn'tworkeither.”Afteraweekofsleeplessnights,hewenttohospital.ThedoctorstookanX-rayofhischestbuttheycouldn'tfindanythingwrong.“Theygavemesomemedicineandmyhiccupssloweddown,butitwasanotherweekbeforethemedicineworkedcompletelyandmyhiccupsstopped.”Harrywasverylucky.TheworldrecordholderistheAmericanfarmerCharlesOsborne,whohiccuppedforsixty-eightyears.Hestoppedin1990atlast,butnobodyknowswhy.26.Harry'shiccupslasted
. A.aweek B.fourteendays C.twenty-eightdays D.onemonth27.Hishiccupsstartedafterhe
. A.drankaglassofwater B.wenttohospital C.ateanIndianmeal D.finishedhishomework28.Hisparentsdecidedtotakehimtohospitalwhenhe
. A.hiccuppedforfourseconds B.heldhisbreath C.hiccuppedatnight D.couldn'tstophiccupping29.Hishiccupscompletelystoppedoneweekafterthedoctor
. A.gavehimsomemedicine B.tookanX-rayofhischest C.gavehimashock D.lethimdrinkcolddrinks30.Whatdoes“shock”inthispassagemean? A.震驚 B.休克 C.噴嚏 D.哈欠BScientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:①greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;②citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;③potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;④meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;⑤milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;⑥breadorcereal(谷物),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;⑦butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Peopleindifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimes.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockintheafternoonorat11o'clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.31.Fromthefirstparagraphweknownoodlesbelongtoakindof
food. A.vegetable B.fruit C.meat D.cereal32.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsisthehealthiestforyourlunch? A.Chicken,apples,cereal,cabbages. B.Potatoes,rice,bread,carrots. C.Oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoes. D.Beef,pork,fish,milk.33.Peopleindifferentplacesoftheworld
. A.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeat B.cooktheirfoodinthesameway C.havetheirmealsatthesametime D.eatfoodindifferentways34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon'thaveenoughtoeat. B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld. C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry. D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.35.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout? A.Whenpeopleeattheirmeals. B.Whattodowiththetwoproblems. C.Howtocookfoodindifferentways. D.Whypeopleindifferentplaceseatdifferentkindsoffood.CManyofusdon'tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It'ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging(年齡增長(zhǎng)).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins(維生素)A、CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(規(guī)律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.36.
isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes. A.Naturaleyecare B.Takingmedicine C.Seeingthedoctor D.Beinghappyallthetime37.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept
. A.age B.height C.reading D.computer38.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer? A.Eathealthyfoods. B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater. C.Wearapairofsunglasses. D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.39.Whatdotheunderwords"UVrays"mean? A.沙土. B.閃電. C.紫外線. D.超聲波.40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.WaysofEyeCare B.WaysofEyeExercises C.WayofBeingHappy D.WayofBeingHealthy四、單詞拼寫(xiě)(單句首字母填空)41.What'syourt
number?It's555-0192.42.---Whatareyoudoing?---IamstudyingfortheEnglishe
.43.Ihadap
inmyheadlastnight,butnowIfeelbetter.44.Ibegyourp
becauseIhavenoideaaboutyourwords.45.Ifyousupportus,pleasec
forourteam.五、單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫(xiě)單詞)46.Theoldmanlookedabit
(蒼白)thanusualaftertheoperation.47.Alistof100goodbooksforteenagerscameout.Booksonhistoryandscienceareall
(包括).48.Itwillbeadangeroustrip.Areyousureyouwanttotakethe
(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))?49.MissWestonishavingdifficultyin
(控制)thechildreninthatclass.50.Don'tsmokeina
(公共的)place.六、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)51.我的醫(yī)生說(shuō)我發(fā)燒了。(僅限3詞)MydoctorsaidI
.52.那個(gè)小女孩會(huì)自己穿衣服了。Thelittlegirlcan
byherself.53.為了保持健康,我們別無(wú)選擇,只有健康飲食和加強(qiáng)鍛煉。(詞數(shù)不限)Tokeepfit,wehavenochoice
eathealthilyandtakeexercise.54.Pleasegotobed
(立刻),oryou'llbelateforschooltomorrow.(詞數(shù)不限)55.你認(rèn)為富人是因?yàn)槊半U(xiǎn)才變富的嗎?Doyouthinkthericharerichbecausethey
?56.為了幫助中國(guó)游客養(yǎng)成綠色旅游的習(xí)慣,政府制定了新規(guī)則。(詞數(shù)不限)ThegovernmenthasmadenewrulestohelpChinesetouriststo
oftravelinginagreenway.57.請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)。(詞數(shù)不限)Please
mobilephones.58.也許你會(huì)為他們不能找到解決空氣污染問(wèn)題的方法而擔(dān)心。Maybeyoufearthattheywon't
findthesolutionstotheproblemofairpollution.59.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該把精力集中到學(xué)習(xí)上來(lái)。Westudentsshould
.60.既然你怕黑,就不要一個(gè)人晚上外出。
youareafraidofdark,you'dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.七、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)61.Studentsareoften
(sleep)whilehavingclassesintheafternoon.62.Domostofthe
(Asia)haveyellowskinandblackhair?63.I'mfeelingterrible.Ihavegota
(stomach).64.Weshouldeata
(balance)diettokeephealthy.65.Iregret
(buy)theexpensiveskirt.八、閱讀與表達(dá)(問(wèn)答式)Today,youngpeoplespendaboutsixhoursadayinfrontofaTVoracomputerandlessthanfourminutesplayingoutdoors.Itisnothealthyforthemindandthebodywhentimespentusingtechnologyreplacesoutdoortime.Somehealthexperts(專(zhuān)家)callgreentime"vitaminG".Kidswhodon'tgetoutdoorsmucharelikelytohavetroubleinschool.Doctorsbelievethatisbecausebeingoutdoorsexcitesthemindmorethansittingaroundindoors.Eventhosewhousuallyspendalotoftimeoutdoorsnoticeadifferencewhentheydon'tgetgreentime.MadelyneP.,14,says,"IfeelmoretiredwhenIdon'tgetoutdoors."Researchersbelievethepositive(積極的)effectsofgreentimecomefromthephysicalactivityinpastimessuchashikingorboating.Exerciseproducesbrainchemicalsthatimprovelearning,mood,andsleep.Italsoimproveslearningbyincreasingconnectionsbetweennervecellsthatareimportantinlearningandmemory.Someschoolsholdclassesoutsideforthosereasons.StudentHannahSmith,18,saysshebelievestheoutdoorshelpsherfocusandgetshertolearn.Learninginaforestsparkedherinterestinartandphotography,too.EvendoctorsarehelpinggivetheirpatientsadoseofvitaminG.Millerwrites"parkprescriptions(處方)"forherpatientsbecause,shesays,"beingoutdoorsisgoodforhealth."Shefindsthatwhenshegivespatientsparkprescriptions,theyarelikelytocontinuewiththem.Gettingoutdoorscanbesimple,justlikecallingtogetheryourfamilyforapicniclunch.Allittakesisfiveminutesormoreofgreentime.Getoutside,andgetyourvitaminG!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列小題。66.DoyoungpeopletodayspendmoretimeinfrontofaTVthanplayingoutdoors?
67.Whatdosomehealthexpertscallgreentime?
68.Wheredothepositiveeffectsofgreentimecomefrom?
69.WhydoesMillerwrite"parkprescriptions"forherpatients?
70.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutvitaminG?
九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(選擇)(Doctor=D;Woman=W)D:Goodmorning.What'syourtroubl
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