人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一次月考試卷

人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷I.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ihave___________toothacheandIcan'tsleepwell.﹣﹣﹣You'dbetterget___________X﹣ray.（）A．/，an B．a(chǎn)，a C．a(chǎn)，an D．/，a2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CouldIborrowaneraser___________you？﹣﹣﹣I'msorry，butIlentit_____Maryjustnow.（）A．from，to B．to，from C．to，to D．from，from3．（1分）Iwasvery___________tohearofthe___________newsfrommyfriendsthattheywonthegame.（）A．excited，exciting B．exciting，excited C．excited，excited D．exciting，exciting4．（1分）OldHenrylivedina（an）___________houseinthecountryside.Heoftensatinthegarden___________andenjoyedhisfavoritebook.（）A．a(chǎn)lone，alone B．lonely，lonely C．a(chǎn)lone，lonely D．lonely，alone5．（1分）Thestudentswantto___________theirbookstothechildreninpoorareawhoareinterestedinreading.（）A．giveoff B．giveaway C．giveup D．givein6．（1分）Kids!Thebusiscoming!___________，oryou'llbelateforschool.（）A．Getoffit B．Getitoff C．Getonit D．Getiton7．（1分）I___________youassoonasournewfriend___________inChongqing.（）A．willcall，willarrive B．call，arrive C．willcall，arrives D．call，willarrive8．（1分）WhenMarypassedby，shenoticedherson___________hishandtoanswertheteacher'squestion.（）A．rise B．raise C．rising D．raising9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Allthelifeexperiencestellusthatbelievingin___________isveryimportant.﹣﹣﹣Ican'tagreemore.AndIalsobelievethatnobodycanhelpyoubut___________.（）A．themselves；yourself B．ourselves；ourselves C．ourselves；yourself D．yourselves；myself10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeortea，Linda？﹣﹣﹣_______．Justaglassofwater，please．（）A．Both B．none C．Either D．Neither11．（1分）Nobodycanhearyou______youspeakinaloudervoice．（）A．unless B．if C．when D．a(chǎn)fter12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoupleasedothedishesafterdinner？﹣﹣﹣___________.（）A．Yes，Icould B．Itdoesn'tmatter. C．Thatsoundsgreat D．Ofcourse13．（1分）There___________lotsofbrokenhousesinthisarea，butnowtherearemanymodernbuildings.（）A．wereusedtobeing B．wereusedtohaving C．usedtobe D．usedtohave14．（1分）Ididn'tknow___________.（）A．whatdidyoumean B．whatyoumeant C．whatdoyoumean D．whatyoumean15．（1分）Mysister___________allherpocketmoneylastweekend，soshehadtoaskherparentsformore.（）A．ranout B．ranoutof C．useup D．wasrunoutⅢ，完形填空。（每小題10分，共10分）16．（10分）Idon'tknow（1）didit.Whiletheairplanewasclimbing，Iwasasking（2）alotofquestions.Forexample，whatwouldmyparentsthinkofmeiftheparachute（降落傘）didn'twork？Themasterjumperlookedatmeandsaid，"Don't（3）.We'llbewithyou."Then，Ilookedatmyaltimeter（高度計(jì)），Wewereat10，000feet.Ilookedatthedoor，andthelight（4）green."Areyouready？"themasterjumperaskedme."Yes，Iam."Iansweredhim.Wewalkedtothedoor.Thereweretwomasterjumperswhowouldjumpwithme.Onewasonmybacksharingthesameparachutewithme，and（5）wouldtakephotosormakevideos，Ifollowedallthesteps，andthenwejumped.Intheverybeginning，Iclosedmyeyestightly，（6）IcouldfeelthatIwasflying!Afterafewseconds，Ifeltrelaxed.I（7）openedmyeyesandspreadmyarms.Therewasnonoiseexcept（除了）the（8）ofthewind.Isawmymasterjumper（9）meandgivingmeathumbs（大拇指）﹣upsign.Wehadtowaittopulltherope（10）itwasat6，000feet.Thingswereworkingwithoutproblems.Ilookedatmyaltimeter.Itwasat6，000feet.Themasterjumpertoldmetopulltheropewithmyrighthand.Theharness（背帶）washoldingme.Theviewsaroundmelookedwonderful.WhenIarrivedontheground，IknewImadeit.（1）A.whatB.whyC.howD.where（2）A.meB.myselfC.mineD.my（3）A.worriedB.worryC.scaredD.scary（4）A.turnedB.lookedC.startedD.changed（5）A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another（6）A.thoughB.soC.orD.but（7）A.quicklyB.easilyC.slowlyD.suddenly（8）A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.music（9）A.laughingatB.smilingatC.shoutingatD.talkingwith（10）A.beforeB.forC.untilD.betweenIV.閱讀理解。（每小題6分，共30分）17．（6分）Doyousleepwell？Doyouhaveproblemssleeping？Dr.Cedric'sadvicemighthelpyou.Setacertainbedtimeandrisingtime.Itcanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks.Makesureyouhavean8﹣hoursleepeveryday.Don'tchangeyourbedtimeandrisingtimeonweekends.Don'tdoexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleeping.Excitingactivitiesgetyourmindrunning.Youdon'thaveenoughtimetorelaxbeforeyoutrytosleep.Keepthebedroomforsleepingonly.It'sabadhabitforyoutouseyourbedroomasaplacetoeat，watchTV，read，talkonthephone，ordiscussimportantmatterswithyourfamilymembers.Breakthathabittogetbettersleep.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Youneedsometimeforthefoodtodigest（消化）.It'simpossibletosleepwellwithyourstomachworkinghard.Ifyouarereallyhungry，aglassofhotmilkisenough.PutyoursmartphonesoriPadaside.It'snotagoodideatoplaywithsmartphonesoriPadbeforesleeping.Italwaysmakesyouforgetthetime.Readingsomeboringbooksmayhelpyougettosleepeasily.Ifyoustillhaveanyproblemaboutsleeping，callDr.Cedricat67839087forhelp.（1）Ifyouwanttobuildupyourbodyclocks，youshould.A.setacertainbedtimeandrisingtimeB.gotobedearlyandgetuplateC.sleep9hourseverydayD.getupearlyonweekends（2）Yourbedroomshouldbekeptforonly.A.talkingB.eatingC.readingD.sleeping（3）Accordingtothepassage，willmakeyoufeelsleepy.A.havingabigdinnerB.readingaboringbookC.doingexcitingactivitiesfortoolongD.gettingupveryearly18．（8分）ItisnoteasytointroducethecultureofChinesefoodinashortmessage，becausethereare56folks（民族）inChina.Differentlivinghabitscausedifferenteatinghabitsamongthedifferentdistricts（地區(qū)）.Firstofallweneedtoknowthat，theoldChinawasanagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）country，somostoftheeatinghabitsandculturehavetoomuchtodowiththisfact.Differentfromthepeoplelivinginwesterncountries，Chineseusuallyhavetheirdinnertogetherwithallthefamilymembers，sittingaroundatable.Eachpersonhasabowlforriceandanothersoup，andapairofchopsticksandoneplateformeatorvegetables.Theywillsharethefooddisheswhichareputinthecenterofthetable，pickingupthefoodfromthedishwhichtheywanttoeat.Eachwillpickitandplacesitintothesmallplateinfrontofhim.Therearetwospecialhabits.Oneis，Chinesepeopleusuallyraisethebowltowardstheirlipsthenpoke（撥）thericeintotheirmouthswiththechopsticks.Theotheroneis，Chinesealwayshavesoupduringorafterdinner.TherearesomanytraditionalandspecialChinesefoods.Eightcuisines（菜肴）arewell﹣knowntoallChinesepeople，evenintheworldwide.TheyareShandongCuisine，SichuanCuisine，GuangdongCuisine，F(xiàn)ujianCuisine，JiangsuCuisine，ZhejiangCuisine，HunanCuisineandAnhuiCuisine.Thereisabigdifferenceaboutthedifferentcuisines.Someareinheaviertasteandothersareabitlighter.Forexample，GuangdongCuisineusuallytastessweetandfresh.Peoplethereliketoenjoytheoriginal（原始的）tasteofthefood.▲.Peoplethinkhotandspicyfoodhelpthemtostopthecold.（1）TherearelotsofdifferenteatinghabitsandculturesinChina，because.A.Chinaisanagriculturalcountry.B.thereare56folksinChina.C.Chinesepeoplehavegreatinterestineating.D.eightcuisinesaresofamous.（2）WhichisnottrueaboutChineseeatinghabits？A.Chinesepeopleliketosittogethertohavedinner.B.Chinesepeoplesharethebowlsforrice.C.Chinesepeopleusuallyhavesoupduringorafterdinner.D.Chinesepeopleusuallyhavericewithchopsticks.（3）Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲？A.However，inSichuan，thefoodismadeinhotandspicy.B.However，theydon'tlikehotandspicyfood.C.That'swhylotsofpeopleenjoyGuangdongCuisineD.That'swhylotspeopledislikeSichuanCuisine.（4）What'sthebesttileofthisarticle？A.EatingHabitsandCultureofChineseFoodB.EightCuisinesofChinaC.DifferencesBetweenNorthandSouthD.ChineseFoodTrip19．（8分）ItwassoluckythatCovid﹣19neversoppedthecomingofChineseSpringFestival.Haveyougotthemoneyfromyourparentsorgrandparentsthisyear？Unlessyouplantosaveitllyouneedtothinkcarefullyabouthowtospenditwisely.Once，Iwantedtoswim.Ispent2，000yuanandregistered（報(bào)名）foraswimmingclass，"a13﹣year﹣oldHuZifromChongqingregrettedthat."LaterIlostinterestinswimmingandonlywenttoafewclasses.IwishIhadn'tspentthemoney."Itcanbedifficulttokeepyourmoneyinyourpocketwhenshopping.Everythingiswellpackaged（包裝）tocatchyoureye.Thereareadvertisements（廣告）designedtopushyouintobuying.Andthesmileonthesales'facemakesyoufeelwarm.Butifyouaskyourselfafewquestions，youmaysaveyourmoney：DoIreallyneedit？IfIdon'tneedit，doIrallywantit？IfIbuynow，doIhaveenoughmoneyforotherthingsImightneedlater？CouldIfinditcheapersomewhereelse？Afteransweringthesequestions，willyousillbuy？Probablynot.Goodquestionswillhelpyoukeepacoolheadwhenyousuddenlyfeelikesomething.Ifyoureallylikeitbutcan'tdecidenow，askyourparentsforhelp.Tellthemwhatyouwilldowithit.Listentotheirideas.Don'teverspendyoursavingswithoutthinkingcarefully.Ifthere'safirsttime，therewillbeasecondandthird.Yourmoneywillbegonebeforeyouknowit.Ifthere'ssomethingthatyouthinkyoulikealot，stop，lookagainandthinktwice.（1）TheunderlinedwordregrettedmeansinChinese.A.介紹B.后悔C.道歉D.悲痛（2）Whyisitdifficulttokeepacoolheadwhenshopping？"A.Becauseyouwanttogetonwellwiththesales.B.Becauseeverythingisfantasticandcheap.C.Becauseyoudon'tneedtosavemoney.D.Becauseadvertisementsleadpeopletobuythings.（3）Whichofthefollowingcannothelpusthinkcarefullybeforebuying？A.Wecanaskourselvesifwereallyneeditorwantit.B.Wecanaskourselvesifwecanfinditcheapersomewhereelse.C.Wecanaskourparentsforsuggestions.D.Wecanrefusetoseeallkindsofadvertisements.（4）What'sthepurposeofthisarticle？A.Toshowwhyitisdifficulttosavemoneywhenshopping.B.Totellushowimportantthegitmoneyis.C.Toadviseustothinkcarefullyandspendmoneywisely.D.Toshareussomegoodideastosavemoneyinthefuture.20．（8分）Robbywas11yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtohavehisfirstpianolesson.Ialwaysthinkthatagoodlearnershouldbeginathisearlierage，butRobbysaidthatitwashismother'sdreamtohearhimplaythepiano.SoIacceptedhimasastudent.Robbydidn'thaveabasiceducationofmusic，buthetriedveryhard.Attheendofeachweeklylesson，hewouldalwayssay，"Mymomisgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."Butitseemedhopeless.Hedidn'thaveanaturalabilityformusic.OnedayRobbystoppedcomingtoourlesson.Hetoldmethathismomwassickandunabletotakehimtopianolessons，buthewasstillpracticing.HeaskedifhecouldtakepartinmyconcertandIagreed.Thenightoftheconcertcame.Theconcerthallwasfilledwithparents，friendsandotheraudience（觀眾）.Theconcertwasgoingwell.Then，Robbycameonstage（舞臺(tái)）.Loudlyandclearlyhesaidthathechose"Mozart'sConcertNo.21inCMajor".IwasnotpreparedforwhatIheardnext.Hisfingersdancedonthekeys（琴鍵）.Heplayedsowellthateveryonecheeredforhim，clapping（鼓掌）excitedly.Intear（眼淚），Iranuponstage，"Oh，Robby!Howcouldyoudoit？""Well，MissHondorf，rememberItoldyoumymomwassick？Well，thefactisthatshehadaseriousblooddiseaseandpassedawaythismorning.Andwell…shewasborndeaf，sotonightwasthefirsttimesheeverheardmeplay.IwantedtomakeitspecialandshowherIcoulddoit!Mymother'sdreamcametrueatlast."（12）WhydidMissHondorfacceptRobbyasherstudent？A.BecauseRobbyhadgreattalentformusic.B.BecauseRobbylikedplayingthepianoverymuch.C.BecauseRobbytoldheritwashismother'sdreamtohearhimplaythepiano.D.BecauseRobbykeptonpracticing.（13）MissHondorffeltwhenRobbyfinishedplayingintheconcert.A.surprisedB.sadC.strangeD.worried（14）Accordingtothepassage，madethisperfectperformance.A.MissHondorf'steachingB.Robby'stalentformusicC.Robby'sstrongloveforhismotherD.encouragement（鼓勵(lì)）fromalltheaudiencesinthehall（15）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat.A.Robby'smothereverheardhimplaythepianowhenhepracticed.B.Robby'smothercouldplaythepianoverywell.C.Robby'smothermustbesoproudofherownson.D.Robby'smotherdiedofaseriousblooddisease.V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題5分，共5分）21．（5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A：Hello!MayIspeaktoTom，please？B：Speaking.（1）A：ThisisNancy.Icalledyouyesterday，butyouwerenotathome.B：（2）.IneedtogetsomethingformytriptoSanya.A：Sanya？Iknowtherearemanybeautifulbeaches.Howluckyyouare!B：Yes，Ithinkso.（3）A：I'llhaveabirthdaypartynextFriday.Wouldyouliketocome？B：（4）I'mleavingnextWednesday.A：Whatapitythatyoucan'tcome!（5）B：Thankyouverymuch.Bye!A：Bye!A.Who'sthat？B.I'dliketo，butI'mafraidIcan't.C.I'mbuyingsomethingformyaunt.D.Haveagoodtrip!E.Iwasshoppingatthattime.F.Whoareyou？G.Whatdidyoucallmefor？VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共9分）22．（9分）Howoftendoyouhearpeoplesay"Iwillbehappywhen…"suchas"WhenIgetthatthing，Iwillbehappy，""IwillbehappywhenIpasstheexam""and"IwouldbehappyifIhadmoremoney"IhaveheardthethingsbeforeandIamsurethatIwillhearthemagain.Manypeoplewanttobelievethatfindinghappinessisallaboutfindingorgettingsomethingthattheywant.However，notmanypeoplecanfindlong﹣term（長(zhǎng)久的）happinessbyachieving（達(dá)成）agoal.Therewillalwaysbeanotherthingthattheywant.Therewillalwaysbeanotherexamoranotherdollar.Everythingoutsideuscanbetakenaway，sohowcanweentrust（托付）ourfuturehappinesstoit？Instead，wemustfindourhappinesssomewhereelseinsideourselves.Inotherwords，happinessisaproductofourheartandspirit.Thekeytofindinghappinessistounderstandthathappinessisachoicebutnottheresultofanexperience.Wehavehadeverythingweneedtobehappy.Tellourselvesthatwecanchoosehappinessanytimeanywhere.Acceptthatlifeisnotperfectasitis，andthatthewheelsofourlivescarrythosehappythingsorbadthingsweexperienceatthesametime.Then，choosetobehappy.Forexample，ifyoufailtheexam，thereisnoneedtobeupset.It'seasierforyoutohaveanewstartwithahappymood，isn'tit？Happinessisastateofbeing（狀態(tài)）thatonlyyoucancreate.Happinessisnotwhatyougetbuthowyoufeel.（1）Canpeoplefindlong﹣termhappinessonlybyfindingorgettingwhattheywant？（2）Accordingtothewriter，wherecanwefindourhappiness？（3）Whycanwestillbehappywhenwefailanexam？（4）Ifyougetwhatyouwant，areyousuretobetrulyhappy？Whyorwhynot？VI.按要求填單詞。23．（1分）Howmany（die）arethereintheUnitedStatesbecauseofCovid﹣19？24．（1分）Tomhassometrouble（lie）onsuchahardbed，becausehehasasoreback.25．（1分）Ican'timagine（set）upsuchagroupinonlyhalfanhour.26．（1分）BelieveKaren!Shecouldlookafter（she）wellwhenshewasjustakid.27．（1分）Whilemyfather（fix）thebrokenbicycle，I'llhelphim.28．（1分）Look!Thedisabled（run）aroundtheplaygroundtogether.Itreallytouchesmyheart.29．（1分）Imadeabig（decide）thatIwouldseizetheday.30．（1分）Almosteveryoneisiinwhatcanmakethemhaveafeelingofsatisfaction.31．（1分）Althoughtakingoutalotofrdownstairs（樓下）everydayissuchabigproblemforme，it'sgoodforourenvironment.32．（1分）Finally，herealizedthe（重要性）ofkeepingingoodhealth.VIII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）33．（2分）Mary'scarhitatreeonZhonghuaRoad.（改為否定句）Mary'scaratreeonZhonghuaRoad.34．（2分）Wewillfinishtheworkinaweek.（劃線提問(wèn)）willyoufinishthework？35．（2分）Tomhandedoutthefoodtothepoorpeoplelastweekend.（改為同義句）Tomthefoodtothepoorpeoplelastweekend.36．（2分）讓那些處在抑郁狀態(tài)的人們開(kāi)心起來(lái)是件有意義的事情。（完成譯句）thosepeopleindeepdepression（抑郁）ismeaningful.37．（2分）我會(huì)閱讀更多英文報(bào)紙，為的是提高我的閱讀能力。（完成譯句）IwillreadmoreEnglishnewspapersIcanimprovemyreadingskills.Ⅹ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）38．（16分）Doyouusuallytakeexerciseinyourfreetime？Asweallknow，exercise（1）tokeepusingoodhealth.Somedoctorsadviseustotakeexerciseatleast150minuteseveryweek.Peoplewhohaveahabitoftakingexercisecandoit（2）.Becausetheyexerciseforsomeminuteseveryday.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick？Ifyoudonotfeelwell，shouldyoutakeexerciseas（3）？Willexercisemakeyoufeelbetterornot？EdwardLaskowskiisadoctor.HesaysexerciseisusuallyOKifyouhaveacommoncoldlikesneezing（打噴嚏）orhavingastuffy（不通的）nose.Hesays，"Ifyoutakesome（4）anddon'tfeelsosick，properexercisecanmakeyourbodymorerelaxedsometimes."Buttherearesomeothersymptoms（癥狀）thatcantellyouto（5）exercising.Ifyouhaveafeverormuscle（肌肉）pain，it'snotagoodideatotakeexercise.Ifyoufeelverytiredyoushouldn'texercise，either.Inall，Dr.Laskowskisuggestslisteningtoyourown（6）.Ifit'soffitsgame，itwillgiveyouasignthatyouneedtotakeabreakandhaveagoodrest.Ifitfeelsnotsobad，youcankeeponit，（7）you'dbettercutbackontheintensity（強(qiáng)度）ofyourexercise.Forexample，ifyouusuallyrun，takeaquickwalkinstead.Asanexerciselover，it'snotaproblemtome.Noexercising（8）afewdaysisnobigdeal.Afterall，exerciseisalong﹣termprocessthatneedstobeinsisted（堅(jiān)持）.Sothereisnoneedtomakeachoicewhethertoexerciseornotwhenbeingsick.Ifyouaresick，pleasehaveagoodrestanddon'ttrytobebrave.ⅩⅠ.書(shū)面表達(dá)。（共15分）39．（15分）當(dāng)我們享受著歲月靜好之時(shí)，在我們祖國(guó)部分邊遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)，還有很多貧困的孩子們有著"吃飯難，讀書(shū)難"的問(wèn)題。為此，國(guó)家正積極開(kāi)展"助力脫貧"的活動(dòng)。作為一名青少年，你能想到哪些方式來(lái)幫助這些孩子們呢？請(qǐng)以幫助貧困孩子走出大山，助力他們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想為主題，完成書(shū)面表達(dá)。要點(diǎn)：（1）自己與貧困山區(qū)孩子生活的對(duì)比；（2）通過(guò)捐贈(zèng)物資或書(shū)籍等方式幫助山區(qū)的孩子們；（3）除以上要點(diǎn)以外，至少寫(xiě)出一種自己幫助山區(qū)孩子的方式；（4）對(duì)山區(qū)孩子的祝福及自己從幫助他們的過(guò)程中所獲得的收獲。要求：（1）80～120詞；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校名稱；（3）文章開(kāi)頭已給出，請(qǐng)勿逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Asweallknow，therearelotsofchildreninsomepoorareaslivingadifferentlife.

參考答案與試題解析I.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．【分析】﹣﹣我牙疼，睡不好覺(jué)。﹣﹣你最好照張X光片?！窘獯稹縜一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；/零冠詞。第一個(gè)空，haveatoothache"牙疼"固定搭配。第二個(gè)空，泛指一張X光片，X﹣ray是以元音音素/e/開(kāi)頭，用an修飾。故選：C。2．【分析】﹣﹣我能在你那里借一塊橡皮嗎？﹣﹣對(duì)不起，但是我剛剛借給瑪麗了?！窘獯稹繂?wèn)句中第一個(gè)空白處是"從別人那里借入東西"，用borrow…from…，故排除B和C；答語(yǔ)中的第二個(gè)空白處為"把某物借給別人"，即lend…to…，故而排除D；只有A合適。故選：A。3．【分析】從我的朋友那聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們贏得比賽的激動(dòng)的消息我恨興奮?！窘獯稹康谝粋€(gè)空修飾主語(yǔ)我，要用ed形容詞，第二個(gè)空要修飾news，物，要用ing形容詞。分析選項(xiàng)A正確。故選：A。4．【分析】老亨利住在鄉(xiāng)下一幢孤零零的房子里。他經(jīng)常獨(dú)自一人坐在花園里看他最喜歡的書(shū)?！窘獯稹縜lone"（副詞）獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)"；lonely"（形容詞）孤寂的，寂寞的"；第一個(gè)空修飾名詞house，根據(jù)句意"孤零零的房子"，所以選擇lonely；后半句謂賓句子成分完全，需要一個(gè)副詞進(jìn)行修飾，可選alone。故選：D。5．【分析】學(xué)生們想把他們的書(shū)送給貧困地區(qū)對(duì)閱讀感興趣的孩子?！窘獯稹縢iveoff"發(fā)出（光等），長(zhǎng)出（枝杈等）"；giveaway"贈(zèng)送"；giveup"放棄"，givein"投降，屈服，讓步"；根據(jù)題意"學(xué)生們想把他們的書(shū)送給貧困地區(qū)對(duì)閱讀感興趣的孩子"，所以"giveaway贈(zèng)送"符合要求。故選：B。6．【分析】孩子們!公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了!快點(diǎn)上車(chē)，不然你上學(xué)要遲到了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題意"公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了"可知，橫線處應(yīng)該是"上車(chē)"，又根據(jù)選項(xiàng)getoff"下車(chē)，故排除A/B選項(xiàng)。geton"上車(chē)"，為固定用法，it代指上文的thebus，放在geton的后面。所以getonit.符合要求。故選：C。7．【分析】我們的新朋友一到重慶我就給你打電話?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句中的assoonas，可知是assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，即主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成will+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，所以本題assoonas引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是ournewfriend，故后面的動(dòng)詞用arrives.故選：C。8．【分析】瑪麗經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，她注意到兒子舉手回答老師的問(wèn)題?！窘獯稹縭ise舉起；raise舉起；rising動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；raising動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)WhenMarypassedby"瑪麗經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)"可知，noticesbdoingsth"注意某人正在做某事"固定搭配。A、B不正確。rising是不及物動(dòng)詞，后不能直接加賓語(yǔ)。C不正確。填raising。故選：D。9．【分析】﹣﹣所有的生活經(jīng)歷都告訴我們相信自己是非常重要的。我完全同意。我也相信，除了你自己，沒(méi)人能幫助你?！窘獯稹緼.themselves他們自己；yourself你自己；B.ourselves我們自己；C.ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己；D.yourselves你們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)第一句的us可知第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用ourselves，根據(jù)第二句中的you，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該用yourself。句意是所有的生活經(jīng)歷都告訴我們相信自己是非常重要的。我完全同意。我也相信，除了你自己，沒(méi)人能幫助你。故選：C。10．【分析】﹣﹣﹣Linda，你想要一杯咖啡還是茶？﹣﹣﹣兩個(gè)都不要．一杯水即可．【解答】答案為D．本題考查代詞的用法．both"兩者都"；none"沒(méi)有一個(gè)"，本身表示否定；either"（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)"；neither"兩者都不"，本身表示否定．本題答語(yǔ)中由"Justaglassofwater，please"可知兩者都不選，故答案為D．11．【分析】沒(méi)人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你說(shuō)話，除非你大聲點(diǎn)．【解答】unless除非．if如果、是否．when什么時(shí)候．a(chǎn)fter在…之后．根據(jù)Nobodycanhearyou"沒(méi)人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你說(shuō)話"，及youspeakinaloudervoice"你大聲點(diǎn)"可知，應(yīng)該是"除非"，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句．故選：A。12．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你可以在晚飯后洗碗嗎？﹣﹣﹣當(dāng)然可以以?！窘獯稹縔es，Icould是的，我可以；Itdoesn'tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Thatsoundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好；Ofcourse當(dāng)然。從Couldyoupleasedothedishesafterdinner？可知句子表示你可以在晚飯后洗碗嗎？回答使用ofcourse表示當(dāng)然可以。故選：D。13．【分析】這個(gè)地區(qū)過(guò)去有許多破房子，但現(xiàn)在有許多現(xiàn)代化的建筑物。【解答】句子考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后面是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，前面使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這里使用thereusedtobe，故選：C。14．【分析】我不知道你什么意思?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干"Ididn'tknow_____"可知此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)AC為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，排除。根據(jù)didn't可知從句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選：B。15．【分析】上周末我姐姐的零花錢(qián)用光了，所以她不得不向父母要更多的錢(qián)。【解答】runout"用光，耗盡"，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，（無(wú)被動(dòng)形式）表示主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其主語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、食物等無(wú)生命的名詞；所以排除D選項(xiàng)。runoutof"用完，耗盡"，及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)只能是人；useup"用完，耗盡"，主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)題意，主語(yǔ)為"mysister"，所以排除A選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)?lastweekend"，所以句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除C選項(xiàng)。故選：B。Ⅲ，完形填空。（每小題10分，共10分）16．【分析】本文講述了作者在教練帶領(lǐng)下，克服害怕心里，從1萬(wàn)英尺跳傘的過(guò)程，及期間的心理活動(dòng)．【解答】（1）C．疑問(wèn)副詞辨析．A什么，B為什么，C怎樣，D哪兒，根據(jù)下文從1萬(wàn)英尺跳傘，可知應(yīng)該是不知道怎么做到的，故答案是C．（2）B．代詞辨析．A我，B我自己，C我的，D我的，根據(jù)下句Forexample，whatwouldmyparentsthinkofmeiftheparachutedidn'twork？例如，如果降落傘壞了，我父母會(huì)怎么看我？應(yīng)該是問(wèn)我自己，故答案是B．（3）B．動(dòng)詞辨析．A擔(dān)心，過(guò)去式，B擔(dān)心，原形，C害怕，過(guò)去式，D害怕的，根據(jù)上文例如，如果降落傘壞了，我父母會(huì)怎么看我，這里應(yīng)該是別擔(dān)心，don't后面要用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是B．（4）A．動(dòng)詞辨析．A轉(zhuǎn)，B看，C開(kāi)始，D改變，根據(jù)andthelight（4）green應(yīng)該是變成了綠色，故答案是A．（5）B．代詞辨析．A別的，B兩者中另一個(gè)，C別的，相當(dāng)other+名詞，D三者及以上另一個(gè)，根據(jù)上句Thereweretwomasterjumpers有兩個(gè)跳傘能手，這里應(yīng)該是另一個(gè)，故答案是B．（6）D．連詞辨析．A雖然，B所以，C或者，D但是，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境一開(kāi)始，我閉上眼睛，但我能感覺(jué)到我在飛翔！表轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是D．（7）C．副詞辨析．A快速地，B容易地，C慢慢地，D突然，根據(jù)上文一開(kāi)始，我閉上眼睛，但我能感覺(jué)到我在飛翔！應(yīng)該是慢慢睜開(kāi)眼睛，故答案是C．（8）C．名詞辨析．A噪聲，B聲音，C聲音，D音樂(lè)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是除了風(fēng)聲，沒(méi)有任何噪音，sound作"聲音"，"響聲"講時(shí)，可以指人或動(dòng)物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲音。這個(gè)詞的使用范圍很大，voice一般指人的聲音，說(shuō)話、唱歌，故答案是C．（9）B．短語(yǔ)辨析．A嘲笑，B微笑，C大喊，D談?wù)?，根?jù)后面givingmeathumbs（大拇指）﹣upsign給我豎大拇指，應(yīng)該是朝我微笑，故答案是B．（10）C．介詞辨析．A在…之前，B為，C直到，D兩者之間，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是我們只好等著到6000英尺的高度時(shí)拉繩子，故答案是C．IV.閱讀理解。（每小題6分，共30分）17．【分析】文章主要講了如果你在睡眠方面有問(wèn)題，塞德里克醫(yī)生的建議可能對(duì)你有幫助?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）A．根據(jù)第二段中"Setacertainbedtimeandrisingtime.Itcanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks。設(shè)定一定的睡覺(jué)時(shí)間和起床時(shí)間。它可以幫助你建立你的生物鐘。"可知，如果你想建立你的生物鐘，你應(yīng)該設(shè)定一定的睡覺(jué)時(shí)間和起床時(shí)間。故選A．（2）D．根據(jù)第四段中"Keepthebedroomforsleepingonly.臥室只供睡覺(jué)用。"可知，你的臥室應(yīng)該只用來(lái)睡覺(jué)。故選D．（3）B．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"Readingsomeboringbooksmayhelpyougettosleepeasily.讀一些無(wú)聊的書(shū)可以幫助你很容易入睡。"可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，讀一本無(wú)聊的書(shū)會(huì)讓你感到困倦。故選B．18．【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ItisnoteasytointroducethecultureofChinesefoodinashortmessage，becausethereare56folks（民族）inChina.Differentlivinghabitscausedifferenteatinghabitsamongthedifferentdistricts用簡(jiǎn)短的話語(yǔ)介紹中國(guó)食物的文化是不容易的，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)有56個(gè)民族。不同的生活習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致了不同地區(qū)的不同飲食習(xí)慣，可知中國(guó)有很多不同的飲食習(xí)慣和文化的原因是中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族。故選A。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Theywillsharethefooddisheswhichareputinthecenterofthetable他們會(huì)分享放在桌子中央的菜肴，而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)意為中國(guó)人共享一碗米飯，與原文不符，因此不正確，故選B。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Peoplethinkhotandspicyfoodhelpthemtostopthecold.人們認(rèn)為辛辣的食物可以幫助他們驅(qū)寒，因此推斷上文提到了辛辣的食物，因此推斷空格處要填入的是然而，在四川人們喜歡吃辛辣的食物。故選A。（4）A.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段和第三段Differentlivinghabitscausedifferenteatinghabitsamongthedifferentdistricts.TherearesomanytraditionalandspecialChinesefoods.在不同的地方不同的生活習(xí)慣會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的飲食習(xí)慣。有很多傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)食品，因此可知本文主要介紹了中國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣和食物，判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為飲食習(xí)慣和中國(guó)的食品文化。故選A。19．【分析】這篇文章建議我們仔細(xì)考慮，明智地花錢(qián)?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Once，Iwantedtoswim.Ispent2，000yuanandregistered（報(bào)名）foraswimmingclass，"a13﹣year﹣oldHuZifromChongqingregrettedthat."LaterIlostinterestinswimmingandonlywenttoafewclasses.IwishIhadn'tspentthemoney."可知，有一次，我想游泳。我花了2000元注冊(cè)了（報(bào)名）對(duì)于一個(gè)游泳班，"一個(gè)來(lái)自重慶的13歲的胡子后悔了。"后來(lái)我對(duì)游泳失去了興趣，只上了幾節(jié)課。我真希望我沒(méi)有把錢(qián)花掉。"所以下劃線的單詞在漢語(yǔ)中的意思是后悔。故選B。（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"Thereareadvertisements（廣告）designedtopushyouintobuying."可知，有廣告（廣告）旨在促使你購(gòu)買(mǎi)。所以購(gòu)物時(shí)很難保持冷靜因?yàn)閺V告引導(dǎo)人們?nèi)ベI(mǎi)東西。故選D。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Butifyouaskyourselfafewquestions，youmaysaveyourmoney：DoIreallyneedit？IfIdon'tneedit，doIrallywantit？IfIbuynow，doIhaveenoughmoneyforotherthingsImightneedlater？CouldIfinditcheapersomewhereelse？"可知，但如果你問(wèn)自己幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，你可能會(huì)省錢(qián)：我真的需要它嗎？如果我不需要它，我想要它嗎？如果我現(xiàn)在買(mǎi)，我有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)我以后可能需要的東西嗎？我能在別的地方找到更便宜的嗎。所以以下我們可以拒絕看各種各樣的廣告不能幫助我們?cè)谫?gòu)買(mǎi)前仔細(xì)考慮。故選D。（4）C.歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)Don'teverspendyoursavingswithoutthinkingcarefully.Ifthere'safirsttime，therewillbeasecondandthird.Yourmoneywillbegonebeforeyouknowit.Ifthere'ssomethingthatyouthinkyoulikealot，stop，lookagainandthinktwice.結(jié)合短文可知，不要不仔細(xì)考慮就花掉你的積蓄。如果有第一次，就會(huì)有第二次和第三次。你的錢(qián)會(huì)在你知道之前就沒(méi)了。如果有什么你覺(jué)得很喜歡的東西，停下來(lái)，再看一眼，三思而后行。所以這篇文章的目的建議我們仔細(xì)考慮，明智地花錢(qián)。故選C。20．【分析】這是一篇記敘文，短文主要講述了羅比是一個(gè)對(duì)音樂(lè)很沒(méi)有天賦的孩子，但是聽(tīng)他彈鋼琴是他媽媽的夢(mèng)想，所以，他一直都很努力的練習(xí)，最終他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他媽媽的夢(mèng)想，相信天生耳聾的媽媽，去世后在天堂一定會(huì)聽(tīng)到他彈鋼琴的．【解答】（12）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ialwaysthinkthatagoodlearnershouldbeginathisearlierage，butRobbysaidthatitwashismother'sdreamtohearhimplaythepiano.SoIacceptedhimasastudent.我一直認(rèn)為一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該從小開(kāi)始，但羅比說(shuō)聽(tīng)他彈鋼琴是他母親的夢(mèng)想。所以我接受他為學(xué)生?？芍?yàn)榱_比告訴她聽(tīng)他彈鋼琴是他母親的夢(mèng)想，故答案是：C。（13）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Intear（眼淚），Iranuponstage，"Oh，Robby!Howcouldyoudoit？"我淚流滿面地跑上臺(tái)，"哦，羅比！你怎么能做到呢？"和第五段IwasnotpreparedforwhatIheardnext.我沒(méi)有為接下來(lái)聽(tīng)到的事情做好準(zhǔn)備。所以聽(tīng)完作者應(yīng)該很驚訝，故答案是：A。（14）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Well，MissHondorf，rememberItoldyoumymomwassick？Well，thefactisthatshehadaseriousblooddiseaseandpassedawaythismorning.Andwell…shewasborndeaf，sotonightwasthefirsttimesheeverheardmeplay.IwantedtomakeitspecialandshowherIcoulddoit!Mymother'sdreamcametrueatlast.""嗯，Hondorf小姐，記得我告訴過(guò)你我媽媽病了嗎？事實(shí)上，她得了嚴(yán)重的血液病，今天早上去世了。她天生聾，所以今晚是她第一次聽(tīng)我演奏。我想讓它變得特別，讓她知道我能做到！我母親的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。"可知是羅比對(duì)他母親的強(qiáng)烈愛(ài)，讓他出色地完成了表演，故答案是：C。（15）D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段"Well，MissHondorf，rememberItoldyoumymomwassick？Well，thefactisthatshehadaseriousblooddiseaseandpassedawaythismorning."嗯，Hondorf小姐，記得我告訴過(guò)你我媽媽病了嗎？事實(shí)上，她得了嚴(yán)重的血液病，今天早上去世了?？芍_比的媽媽死于血液病，故答案是：D。V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題5分，共5分）21．【分析】A和B正在打電話，對(duì)話主要圍繞A邀請(qǐng)B來(lái)參加生日聚會(huì)展開(kāi)?！窘獯稹浚?）A.根據(jù)下文ThisisNancy.可知此空詢問(wèn)人，A項(xiàng)的Who符合題意，故選A。（2）E.根據(jù)上文"我昨天給你打電話，但你不在家。"以及后一句"我需要為去三亞旅行買(mǎi)些東西。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)"那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在購(gòu)物。"符合題意，故選E。（3）G.根據(jù)下文"下周五我將有一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。你想來(lái)嗎？"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，G項(xiàng)"你打電話找我干什么？"符合題意，故選G。（4）B.根據(jù)后一句"我下周三動(dòng)身。"可知此空應(yīng)回答去不了，B項(xiàng)"我很想去，但是恐怕不行。"符合題意，故選B。（5）D.根據(jù)下文的Thankyou，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)"旅途愉快！"符合題意，故選D。VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共9分）22．【分析】本文主要講述了我們?cè)趺礃硬拍苷业轿覀冋嬲男腋??！窘獯稹浚?）No，theycan't.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Manypeoplewanttobelievethatfindinghappinessisallaboutfindingorgettingsomethingthattheywant.However，notmanypeoplecanfindlong﹣term（長(zhǎng)久的）happinessbyachieving（達(dá)成）agoal.可知許多人想相信找到幸福就是找到或得到他們想要的東西。然而，沒(méi)有多少人能通過(guò)實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)目標(biāo)而獲得長(zhǎng)期的幸福。因此可知找到或得到自己想要的東西，人們也不能找到長(zhǎng)久的幸福。故答案為：No，theycan't.（2）Wecanfindourhappinesssomewhereelseinsideourselves.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)wemustfindourhappinesssomewhereelseinsideourselves.可知我們必須在自己的內(nèi)心深處找到我們的幸福。故答案為：Wecanfindourhappinesssomewhereelseinsideourselves.（3）Becausewecanchoosehappinessanytimeanywhere.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Tellourselvesthatwecanchoosehappinessanytimeanywhere.Acceptthatlifeisnotperfectasitis，andthatthewheelsofourlivescarrythosehappythingsorbadthingsweexperienceatt