中考真題 英語(yǔ)（杭州卷）帶解析

考生須知：1.本試卷滿(mǎn)分為120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.答題前，在答題紙寫(xiě)上姓名、班級(jí)和座位號(hào)。3.必須在答題紙的對(duì)應(yīng)答題位置上答題，寫(xiě)在其他地方無(wú)效。答題方式詳見(jiàn)答題紙上的說(shuō)明。4.考試結(jié)束后，試題卷和答題紙一并上交。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Notswimmingintheriver. B.Notwalkingalongtheriver. C.NotboatingontheriverWhatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?A.Goskating B.Playtennis. C.Workoutproblems.Whyisthemancalling?A.Totakeamessage. B.TogooutwithJudy. C.Toaskaboutajob.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Bored. B.Unhappy. C.LonelyWhenwillthewomanbethere?\A.At6:50. B.At7:00. C.At7:10（共10小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。Wherearethemanlastsummer?A.Atachildren’shospital. B.Atachildren’shome. C.Atachildren’slibrary.Howdidhehelpoutthere?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bycleaningrooms. C.Byraisingmoney.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?A.Tiring. B.Easy. C.Meaningful.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第9至11三個(gè)小題。Howwasthewoman’sweekend?A.Nice. B.Boring . C.Long.WhosawafilmlastSaturday?A.Thewomanspeakers. B.Themanspeaker. C.Mr.Bean.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Hedidhishomework. B.Hewenttothepark. C.Heplayedcomputergames.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。Howmanystudentsarelivinginthehouse?A.Two. B.Three C.Four.Wheredotheyhavedinner?A.Inthedinningroom. B.Inthegarden. C.Inthekitchen.Whendoesthespeakerdothecooking?A.OnTuesdaysandFridays. B.OnThursdaysandFridays.C.OnTuesdaysandWednesdays.Whathousearetheygoingtolookfornextyear?A.Ahousewithagarden. B.Ahouseinhecitycenter. C.Ahouseclosertotheuniversity.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。16.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneofperiodsofmylife.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.themoreexciting D.themostexciting【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)17.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.A.either B.both C.other D.all【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：不幸的是，我坐在桌子旁邊，身邊兩個(gè)人都抽煙。either兩者中任一個(gè)，后面跟名詞單數(shù)。both兩者都，后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；other其他的。all三者或三者以上都。題中side沒(méi)有加-s，故這里指的是兩邊的任意一邊。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞18.Thewomanisthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.A.which B.who C.whom D.what【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查定語(yǔ)從句19.FranklintoldthemalltobeinBritainagain.A.howhappywasheB.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappyD.howhehappywas【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：富蘭克林告訴他們所有人他再一次來(lái)到英國(guó)是多么的開(kāi)心。該句中有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句做told的賓語(yǔ)，“他有多么開(kāi)心”，這里是感嘆句做的賓語(yǔ)，感嘆詞how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查賓語(yǔ)從句20.Harry’sbeendrivingallday-----hebetired.A.needB.canC.shall D.must【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：哈利已經(jīng)開(kāi)了一整天車(chē)了——他一定累了。根據(jù)句意可知，開(kāi)了一整天車(chē)，所以推測(cè)他累是一定的。所以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞21.----TomorrowI’mgoingonholiday.-----!ButI’llbebusy.A.ThankyouB.LuckyyouC.AfteryouD.Mindyou【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查交際用語(yǔ)22.IscaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.willbeB.wasC.havebeenD.wouldbe【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：自從我五歲的時(shí)候被一條狗咬傷之后就一直害怕狗。表示從過(guò)去某一事件發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在或?qū)⒊掷m(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。格式為have\has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。本句中主語(yǔ)是I，故用have。故選C。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)23.Wedidn’tenjoythedaytheweatherwassobad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查連詞24.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開(kāi)始重重地敲打窗戶(hù)的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽。beatagainst，固定搭配，在……反復(fù)敲打。故選D。below在……之下；across穿過(guò)；behind在……之后。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞25.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI’mweight.A.puttingoffB.puttingonC.puttingdownD.puttingaway【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞詞組第二節(jié)：完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Marcoswasahardworkingfarmer.Everydayheaskedhisonlysonto26himinthefields,butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.Marcoswasvery27abouthisonlyson.OneeveningMarcos’oldfriendLuigi28,“Marcos,whyaren’tyourfieldsreadyforplanting?”Marcosexplainedthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.HesaidthatPaolowas29anddidnothelphimwiththefarming.“Marcos,youneedtouseyour30asmuchasyourback.Ihaveanideaforyou.”Luigisaid.EarlythenextmorningMarcosrushedintoPaolo’sroom.“Ifoundyourgrandfather’smap!”hecried.“Wemayfind31heburied（埋）hisgoldcoins!”P(pán)aolojumpedoutofbed.“I’llstartoverhere.”P(pán)aolotoldhisfather.Paolo32inthefieldallday.WhilePaolodug,hisfather33along,droppingsomethingfromhisbagintotheground.Whentheywentinfordinnerthatnight,averytiredPaolosaid,“IthinkGrandfatherwasoldwhenhemadehismap.Idon’tthinkI’lldigtomorrow.”P(pán)aolo34tohislazywayandsleptallmorning.OnedayMarcosrushedintoPaolo’sroomandcried,“Paolo!Ifoundthetreasureinthefields!”P(pán)aolo35wentouttolook.Hesaid,“Thereis36herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables.”Marcossmiled.“Paola,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenoughfoodtomakeit37thewinter,withplentymoretosell!”P(pán)aolowasembarrassed（尷尬的）toseethathisfatherwas38.Hisonedayofhardworkhadprovidedhiswithrealtreasure.Helearnedanimportant39.Hecouldmakeagoodlivingwithalittlehardwork.Hebecameagood40andmadehisfatherproud.26.A.feed B.help C.save D.watch27.A.sad B.happy C.proud D.bored28.A.stoodup B.movedin C.startedout D.stoppedby29.A.busy B.excited C.lazy D.free30.A.hands B.feet C.brain D.face31.A.how B.where C.when D.why32.A.dug B.planted C.played D.arrived33.A.got B.ate C.sang D.followed34.A.listened B.returned C.talked D.led35.A.quietly B.suddenly C.sleepily D.easily36.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing37.A.through B.without C.since D.before38.A.sure B.right C.rich D.kind39.A.plan B.meeting C.lesson D.opinion40.A.student B.actor C.friend D.farmer【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.C30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.B36.D37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)勤勞的農(nóng)民的兒子很懶，從不幫他干農(nóng)活。有一次他聽(tīng)從朋友的建議，用計(jì)策讓他的兒子下地干活，也讓兒子享受到收獲的愉快。在這件事中，兒子很受啟發(fā)。從此后變成了一個(gè)好農(nóng)民，成為父親的驕傲。26.B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：每天他要求他唯一的兒子在田里幫助他。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；供給，撫養(yǎng)；B.help 幫助；C.save 節(jié)省，挽救；D.watch觀察，觀看，看守。由句意可知，馬科斯是一個(gè)很努力工作的農(nóng)民。所以他應(yīng)該是要求他的兒子去田里幫他。故選B。29.C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他說(shuō)保羅很懶，不幫助他干農(nóng)活。A.busy忙碌的；B.excited興奮的，激動(dòng)的；C.lazy懶惰的；D.free免費(fèi)的，自由的，不受約束的。由前文可以看出保羅每天睡到中午才起床，所以這里馬科斯應(yīng)該是在向朋友說(shuō)兒子很懶，所以地才沒(méi)有種。故選C30.C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：“馬科斯，你應(yīng)該像用你的背那樣來(lái)用你的大腦，我有一個(gè)主意?！甭芬准f(shuō)。A.hands手；B.feet腳；C.brain 大腦；D.face臉。由下文可知，路易吉給馬科斯出了一個(gè)主意，所以，路易吉表達(dá)的意思是他應(yīng)該多用腦想辦法，而不是只一味的干活。故選C。31.B考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：“我找到你爺爺?shù)牡貓D了”他叫到，“我們也許能找到他埋金幣的地方?！盇.how如何；B.where 哪里，在……的地方；C.when 在……時(shí)間；D.why為什么，……的原因；該句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，由上句話(huà)可知，馬科斯對(duì)保羅說(shuō)找到他爺爺?shù)牡貓D，所以這里只能表示埋藏金幣的地點(diǎn)，故選B。32.A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：保羅一整天都在地里翻土。A.dug挖，翻土；B.planted種植；C.played 玩耍，演奏；D.arrived抵達(dá)。由文意可知，保羅以為真的有金幣，所以應(yīng)該是在地里挖掘，想找到金幣。故選A。33.D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：當(dāng)保羅翻土的時(shí)候，他的爸爸跟在后面，從他的袋子里灑下什么東西。A.got是get的過(guò)去式，得到；B.ate，eat的過(guò)去式，吃；C.sang，sing的過(guò)去式，唱歌；D.followed，follow的過(guò)去式，跟從。由文意可知，爸爸應(yīng)該是在保羅翻土后接著在后面播種，所以選D。34.B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：保羅恢復(fù)他的懶惰習(xí)慣，睡了整個(gè)上午。A.listened，listen的過(guò)去式聽(tīng)，遵從；B.returned，return的過(guò)去式，返回；C.talked，talk的過(guò)去式，交談；D.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，指引。由文意可知，保羅又回到從前的懶惰狀態(tài)。所以用return。故選B。35.B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：保羅馬上出去去看。A.quietly安靜地；B.suddenly突然地；C.sleepily困倦地，疲倦地，懶散地；D.easily容易地，無(wú)疑地。由上文保羅聽(tīng)到有金幣之后積極地翻地可知，保羅對(duì)于財(cái)寶非常熱衷。所以聽(tīng)到父親說(shuō)發(fā)現(xiàn)了財(cái)寶，應(yīng)該馬上就去看。故選B。36.D考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：這里除了一行行的蔬菜，什么都沒(méi)有。A.everything每件東西；B.something 某事，某物；C.anything任何事；D.nothing無(wú)事，無(wú)物。nothingbut固定搭配。意為除了……什么都沒(méi)有。故選D。37.A考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：保羅，他就在你的周?chē)阌凶銐虻氖澄飦?lái)過(guò)冬，足夠可以用來(lái)賣(mài)的。A.through度過(guò)，通過(guò)；B.without沒(méi)有，超過(guò)，在……之外；C.since 因?yàn)?，由于。自……以后；D.before在……之前，先于。過(guò)冬用介詞through。故選A。39.C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他學(xué)到重要的一課，他可以用一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的辛苦勞動(dòng)來(lái)?yè)Q取安樂(lè)的生活。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.meeting會(huì)議，集會(huì)，集合點(diǎn)；C.lesson教訓(xùn)，課；D.opinion選擇。由文意可知通過(guò)這件事保羅學(xué)到了道理，所以父親給他上了一課，故選C。40.D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他成為一個(gè)好農(nóng)民，成為父親的驕傲。A.student學(xué)生；B.actor 演員；C.friend朋友；D.farmer農(nóng)民。由上文可知，保羅的父親是農(nóng)民而且也教他的兒子怎樣做一個(gè)合格的農(nóng)民，保羅嘗到了勞動(dòng)帶來(lái)的收獲，所以他會(huì)成為一個(gè)很好的農(nóng)民。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】故事閱讀類(lèi)第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefollowingisaQUIZ(自測(cè))fromamagazine.Questions1Point2Points3PointsWheredoyoulive?inavillageinatowninacityHowdoyougotowork/school?bywalking/bicyclebytrain/bus/subwaybydrivingasmallcarHowmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?123Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.watchingTV,keepinglightson)?0-6hours6-12hours12-18hoursHowoftendoyourecycle?almostalwaysoftensometimesTotalPointsResult7Lesspollutionthantheaverage(平均)person8-10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson11-13Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson14-14AlotmorepollutionthantheaveragepersonWhichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?A.Livingprettywellinabigcity. B.Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.C.Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings. D.Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?A.7points. B.8-10points. C.11-13points. D.14-15points.43.Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,ansometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?A.11points. B.12points. C.13points. D.14points.Whichoffollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?A.WhereDoYouLive? B.WhatDoYouRecycle?C.WhyDoWeTravel? D.HowGreenAreYou?【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.D41.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二個(gè)表格可知，得分越少，制造的污染越少。所以從第一個(gè)表格中選擇分?jǐn)?shù)最少的項(xiàng)目。可以得知，經(jīng)?；厥沼眠^(guò)的東西制造污染最少。故選C。42.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二個(gè)表格第二行Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson?？梢灾?到10分是人們的平均得分。故選B。43.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一個(gè)表格可知，liveincity是3分；goworkbysubway得2分；flyonairplanesonceayear，得1分；use15hoursofelectricityaday，得3分；sometimesrecycleusedthings，得3分。加起來(lái)一共12分。故選B。44.D中心判斷題。由問(wèn)卷大意可知，這個(gè)表格包含了很多方面測(cè)試的是你有多環(huán)保。住的地方，回收東西，選擇交通工具都只是其中的一部分，不能概括。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】問(wèn)卷調(diào)查類(lèi)閱讀BTeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm(鎮(zhèn)定).Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks(足跡)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife.”remembersJake.“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!45.Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntil.A.theyreachedthefootofthemountain B.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.ateamofworkersfoundJake D.Jakelostonofhisskis46.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.B.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.47.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A.Hefollowedhisparents. B.Hefollowedtheworkers.C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks. D.Hefollowedsomelight.48.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow. b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights. d.Jakeskiedwithhisfamily.A.d-b-a-c B.a-b-c-d C.b-a-d-c D.c-b-a-d49.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas.A.politeandhardworking B.calmandcleverC.outgoingandhelpful D.warmandfriendly【答案】45.A46.D47.C48.A49.B45.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.可知當(dāng)他們到達(dá)山腳下的時(shí)候，才發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有了杰克的蹤跡。故選A。46.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段說(shuō)道，天黑下來(lái)，杰克知道自己可能會(huì)死于夜晚的低溫，他想到他看過(guò)的電視節(jié)目中看到的求生方法。于是他在雪地里挖了個(gè)洞躲過(guò)了外面晚上的低溫，順利度過(guò)一夜，所以這對(duì)他的求生是至關(guān)重要的。故選D。47.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中提到杰克安全回來(lái)之后回憶說(shuō)，SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose他找到一些滑行的軌道，然后沿著這些記號(hào)下山的。故選C。48.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的順序應(yīng)該是，杰克先丟了他的滑雪板，在找滑雪板的時(shí)候迷路了，之后天黑了下來(lái)，杰克挖了一個(gè)洞度過(guò)了寒冷的夜晚，第二天沿著滑雪的軌道下了山，看到了燈光，跟著燈光找到了救援他的隊(duì)伍，故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】故事類(lèi)閱讀CAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（責(zé)備）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon’tforget---ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness. B.Shyness. C.Kindness. D.loneliness.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Passeddownfromparents. B.Learnedfromfriends.C.Taughtbyteachers. D.Madeupbybrothers.52.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______maycauseshyness.A.genetics,grown--upsandbirthplace B.genetics,familysizeandbirthplaceC.familysize,grown--upsandfailure D.genetics,familysizeandfreedom54.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby______.A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationC.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness55.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)【答案】50.B51.A52.C53.B54.B55.A50.B中心理解題。文章第一句話(huà)就問(wèn)道“你害羞嗎？如果是，那么你不是一個(gè)人”接著文章介紹了可能導(dǎo)致害羞的三個(gè)原因，最后說(shuō)害羞雖然有很多害處，但是是可以改變的。所以本文講的主要是害羞。故選B。51.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。前文說(shuō)到Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult有趣的是，這些害羞的嬰兒通常有害羞的父母，由此判斷“genetic”意為從父母?jìng)飨聛?lái)的基因。故選A。52.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段中提到Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或者姐姐。文章中說(shuō)有些孩子生下來(lái)會(huì)害羞和安靜，但不是大部分，排除A；害羞是可以改變的，排除B；以色列人表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)更自由更大膽，而不是更害羞，排除D；故選C。53.B大意概括題。文章的二三四段，分別介紹了可能導(dǎo)致害羞的三個(gè)原因。分別是：基因、家庭人數(shù)和出生地，故選B。54.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段說(shuō)到Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.他們建議嘗試新事物，練習(xí)交談，這樣可以改變害羞的性格。故選B。55.A結(jié)構(gòu)判斷題。文章第一段引出本文講述的主題：害羞，接著二三四段分別介紹了可能導(dǎo)致害羞的三個(gè)原因，分別是：基因、家庭人數(shù)和出生地，最后一段總結(jié)了害羞的害處和改變這種性格的辦法。所以是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】科普類(lèi)閱讀第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）第56-60是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項(xiàng)的圖標(biāo)，閱讀選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）的文字，選出符合各圖標(biāo)的說(shuō)明，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?6.D57.B58.F59.A60.E【解析】56.D句意：14歲以下的兒童必須在一個(gè)成年人的陪同下進(jìn)入泳池。該圖片是一個(gè)大人帶著一個(gè)小孩。故選D57.B句意：不要把錢(qián)和手表留在更衣室里，把他們放在有鎖的儲(chǔ)物柜里。可以看到該圖片中有一只表和一些錢(qián)。故選B。60.E句意：不要在泳池里跳水。該圖片是一個(gè)人往泳池里跳，上面也有一個(gè)差號(hào)，說(shuō)明跳水也是被禁止的?！究键c(diǎn)定位】信息匹配第Ⅱ卷第四部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）:詞語(yǔ)填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）。advice decide make sleep that I anything angry too alwaysadvice decide make sleep that I anything angry too alwaysFrom:sandra@oxmail.comTo:elle@Subject:Needhelp!HiElle,Ineedsomehelpwithmyproblems.Idon'tknowwhattodo!You’resoconfident(自信的)andalwaysknowwhattodo,soIhopeyoucangivemesome61.Ihaveverystrictparentswhowon'tletmedo62onmyown.They’vebeenreally63withmebecauseofmypoorschoolresults.Idon'tknowhowtoletthemknowthattheirpressureis64ithardformetodowellinschool.Myfriendsatschoolare65tryingtogetmetodothingsIdon'tlike.Iwantmakemyown66.Idon'twanttodothingsbecauseofthepressurefrommyclassmates.Howdo67dealwiththem?I’malwaysworryingaboutmylooks.IthinkI’mgettingtoofat.Ihavetoomanypimples(粉刺)onmyface,68.Alltheseproblemsaremakingmefeelverystressfulandsad.I’msostressed69I’mbeginningtohavesleepproblems.IworrysomuchthatIcan't70.WhatcanIdo?Pleasehelp!Yours,Sandra【答案】61.advice62.anything63.angry64.making65.always66.decision67.I68.too69.that70.sleep61.句意：所以我希望你能給我一些建議。advicen.建議，忠告，勸告。信的開(kāi)頭就說(shuō)我有一些問(wèn)題不知道該怎么辦，而對(duì)方總是很自信知道該怎么做，所以這里作者是希望艾麗給她一些建議。62.句意：我有非常嚴(yán)厲的父母，他們不讓我自己做任何事。anythingpron.任何事。由文意可知桑德拉的父母對(duì)她管教很?chē)?yán)厲，所以應(yīng)該是不讓她自己做事情。63.句意：他們?yōu)槲铱蓱z的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)非常生氣。angryadj.生氣的。由上下文意思可知父母對(duì)她的要求很?chē)?yán)格，所以會(huì)因?yàn)樗煽?jī)不好很生氣。64.句意：我不知道怎么讓他們知道他們的壓力正在使我在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)更難做好。makingmake的現(xiàn)在分詞。ismaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，正在使……；makeithardforsb.todosth.是某人做某事困難。65.句意：我在學(xué)校的朋友總是試圖讓我做我不喜歡的事情。alwaysadv.一直，總是，常常。這個(gè)詞帶有感情色彩。66.句意：我想做自己的決定。decisionn.決定。makedecision相當(dāng)于decide做決定。67.句意：我該怎么應(yīng)對(duì)他們？Ipron.我。howdoI…我該怎么做？68.句意：我臉上還有很多粉刺。tooadv.太，也，還，非常。前文說(shuō)“我認(rèn)為我變得太胖了”所以這里提到“我”臉上有粉刺，應(yīng)該用“還”。【考點(diǎn)定位】單詞填空:單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空填一詞）。Goodmorning,boysandg.Let’sbeginourclass.I’maofsnakesbecauseIthinktheyaredangerous.I’mgoingtoTom’sbirthdaypnextMonday.Arose(玫瑰)isafthathasagoodsmell.Motherwmeupat6o’clockyesterdaymorningandtoldmeitwastimetogetup.Fiftyandfiftyisoneh.ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876,thatis,hewasthefirstpersontomakethetelephone.AllthestudentsarestudyingatschooleTom,whoisillathome.—Wbagisthis? —It’smine.Dr.Naismithdthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplaybasketball.【答案】71.girls72.afraid73.party74.flow