英語（海南卷）-【試題猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（解析版）A4

2023年中考考前最后一卷英語(考試時間90分鐘，滿分120分)第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.聽句子選圖畫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。每個句子讀一遍。1.

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___【答案】CABED【原文】1.Iwatchedanexcitingmovielastnight.2.MybrotheroftenlearnsEnglishbylisteningtotapes.3.Youcanremembernewwordsbymakingwordcards.4.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.5.Tomreadshistextbookeverymorning.Ⅱ.聽句子選答語（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語。每個句子讀兩遍。6．A．Ihaveapen. B．Ihaveatoothache. C．It’sgreat.【答案】B【原文】What’sthematter,Frank?7．A．Yes,sheis. B．I’mhappytohearthat. C．Sheshouldgotoseeadoctor.【答案】C【原文】Lucyhasabadfever.8．A．Ihopeso. B．Goodidea. C．You’rewelcome.【答案】B【原文】Youshouldliedownandrestforafewdays.9．A．Yes,youcan. B．Sorry,Ican’t. C．Thankyou.【答案】A【原文】CouldIplayfootballwiththem,Mom?10．A．I’dloveto. B．No,thanks. C．Yes,Iwould.【答案】A【原文】Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?Ⅲ.對話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答11和12小題。11．WhogavethetoypandatoTina?A．Heruncle. B．Heraunt. C．Hergrandma.12．WhendidTinagetthetoypanda?A．Onherfifthbirthday. B．Onhertenthbirthday. C．Onherfourthbirthday.【答案】11．B12．B【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing,Tina?W:I’mclearingoutmyoldthings.M:Oh.Whatarethethingsoverthere?W:Theyaresomesofttoysandboardgames.M:Letmehavealook.Thistoypandalookssopretty.Whogaveittoyou?W:Myauntgaveittomeonmytenthbirthday.M:Whatwillyoudowithit?W:I’llgiveittoSunshineHomeforChildren.M:That’sagoodidea.聽對話，回答下列小題。13．HowlonghasLiYingbeenaway?A．Forthreeweeks. B．Forthreemonths. C．Forthreeyears.14．HowdidLiYinggotoJapan?A．Bytrain. B．Byplane. C．Byship.15．Whatdidn’tLiYingdoinJapan?A．Visitingherfriends. B．Visitingalotofplacesofinterest. C．Takingalotofphotos.【答案】13．B14．C15．A【原文】M:Hi,LiYing.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:Oh,IhavebeentoJapan.Ihavejustcomeback.M:Really?Whendidyougothere?W:Iwenttherethreemonthsago.M:Didyougotherebyair?W:No,Iwenttherebysea.M:Howwasyourtrip?W:Wonderful!IwenttomanyplacesinJapanandtookalotofphotos.M:Whydon’tyoutakeyourphotostoschool?Wecan’twaittohavealook.W:Noproblem!Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內容，選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。16．Mr.Greenisa_________.A．doctor B．driver C．teacher17．Ginasaysthatstudentsshould_________onweekends.A．dosomechores B．playgameswithfriends C．findpart-timejobs18．Billthinksthatstudentsshould_________onweekends.A．relaxthemselves B．learnsomething C．takepartinsomeschoolactivities19．_________thinksstudentsshoulddotheirhomeworkonweekends.A．Mr.Green B．Mike C．Alice20．_________studentsgivetheiradviceonhowtospendtheweekends.A．Four B．Five C．Six【答案】16．C17．A18．A19．C20．B【原文】Mr.Greenisaskinghisstudentshowtheyshouldspendtheirweekends.Somestudentsaregivingtheiranswers.Ginasaysstudentsshouldhelpparentsdosomechoresathome.Alicetellsherclassthatasstudents,studycomesfirst,sotheyshoulddotheirhomeworkandlearnsomethingonweekends.ButBilldoesn’tagree.Hesaysstudentsshouldrelaxonweekends.Theyshouldgoouttoplaygameswiththeirfriends.However,Mikesaysthatstudentsshouldfindpart-timejobstomakesomemoney.Finally,Katesaysstudentsshouldtakepartinsomeschoolactivities.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩大題，滿分30分）Ⅴ.單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A)單詞辨音。找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項。21．A．carry B．balloon C．happen22．A．rock B．police C．collect23．A．slow B．throw C．now24．A．appear B．learn C．research25．A．change B．chess C．chemistry【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．A25．C【解析】21．carry/?k?ri/；balloon/b??lu?n/；happen/?h?p?n/。結合三個單詞的讀音可知，A和C劃線部分發(fā)音/?/；而B選項劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，故選B。22．rock/r?k/；police/p??li?s/；collect/k??lekt/。結合三個單詞的讀音可知，B和C劃線部分發(fā)音/?/；而A選項劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，故選A。23．slow/sl??/；throw/θr??/；now/na?/。結合三個單詞的讀音可知，A和B劃線部分發(fā)音/??/；而C選項劃線部分發(fā)音/a?/，故選C。24．appear/??p??(r)/；learn/l??n/；research/r??s??t?/。結合三個單詞的讀音可知，B和C劃線部分發(fā)音/??/；而A選項劃線部分發(fā)音/??/，故選A。25．change/t?e?nd?/；chess/t?es/；chemistry/?kem?stri/。結合三個單詞的讀音可知，A和B劃線部分發(fā)音/t?/；而C選項劃線部分發(fā)音/k/，故選C。(B)選擇填空。從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。26．—DoyouknowHanMei?—Yes.Sheis________girlfromShaoyang.A．aeleven-year-old B．anelevenyearsold C．aneleven-year-old【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你認識韓梅嗎？——是的。她是邵陽的一個11歲的女孩?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。a/an數(shù)詞-年齡單數(shù)-old表示“……歲的”，作定語；且eleven是元音音素開頭，an符合句意。故選C。27．—MyaimistogotoTsinghuaUniversityforfurtherstudy.—Workhard,________youcanmakeit.A．if B．so C．and【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我的目標是去清華大學深造?！ぷ鳎憔湍艹晒??？疾檫B詞辨析及祈使句。if如果；so因此；and和。此處考查“祈使句+and+陳述句”句式。故選C。28．—I’mproudofourChina’sTiangongStationplan.—Me,too.Wehavetakenanotherstep________ourspacedream.A．behind B．towards C．across【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我為我們中國的天宮站計劃感到驕傲?！乙彩?。我們朝著我們的太空夢又邁進了一步?？疾榻樵~辨析。behind在……后面；towards朝，向；across穿過。根據(jù)“Wehavetakenanotherstep…ourspacedream.”可知，此處指朝著太空夢又邁進一步。故選B。29．—Ifoundadictionary.Isityours?—No,itisn’t.________isintheschoolbag.A．My B．Mine C．Myself【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我找到了一本字典。它是你的嗎？——不，不是。我的在書包里?？疾榇~用法。my我的；mine我的，myself我自己。根據(jù)“No,itisn’t.”可知空處應填“我的字典”，即mydictionary或者mine，故選B。30．Nowadays,itisveryconvenienttopaywithWechat,sowe________carrymuchpapermoneyeverydayanymore.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：如今。用微信支付很方便，所以我們不再需要每天帶很多現(xiàn)金了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能；mustn’t不允許；needn’t沒必要。根據(jù)“itisveryconvenienttopaywithWechat,sowe...carrymuchpapermoneyeverydayanymore.”可知，微信支付很方便，不必帶現(xiàn)金了。故選C。31．—DoyouenjoyChineseFolksongs?—Yes,thefolksongs________nice.A．sound B．smell C．taste【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你喜歡中國民歌嗎？——喜歡，民歌聽起來很好聽。考查感官動詞。sound聽起來；smell聞起來；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)空前的thefolksongs可知，民歌應該是聽起來好聽，soundnice符合句意。故選A。32．I________theroomwhenmyfathergothomeat9o’clockyesterdayevening.A．clean B．amcleaning C．wascleaning【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天晚上9點，父親回到家時，我正在打掃房間。考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。句子是when引導的時間狀語從句，根據(jù)“at9o’clockyesterdayevening.”可知應用過去進行時。故選C。33．Farmers________theirlivingconditionsinthepastfewyears.A．haveimproved B．wereimproving C．improved【答案】A【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，農民的生活條件得到了改善?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthepastfewyears”可知，本句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(have/hasdone)。故選A。34．Chopsticks,animportantpartofChineseculture,________over3,000yearsago.A．wereinvented B．invented C．areinvented【答案】A【詳解】句意：筷子是中國文化的重要組成部分，發(fā)明于3000多年前?？疾橹^語動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“over3,000yearsago.”可知是一般過去時，主語Chopsticks和動詞invent是動賓關系，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。35．—MayIgotothecinemawithyoutonight?—I’mafraidnot,________youhavefinishedyourhomework.A．if B．unless C．since【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我今天晚上能跟你一起去看電影嗎？——恐怕不行，除非你完成了作業(yè)?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果，倘若；unless除非；since自從。根據(jù)“youhavefinishedyourhomework.”可知，此處表達的是“除非你完成作業(yè)，否則不能去看電影”，需要unless引導條件狀語從句，故選B。36．Keeptryingandnevergiveupeventhoughsometimesyoufail,oryoucannevertell________.A．howcloseyoumaybetovictoryB．howclosemayyoubetovictoryC．howeasilyyoumaygettovictory【答案】A【詳解】句意：堅持嘗試，即使有時你會失敗，也不要放棄，否則你永遠不知道你離勝利還有多近?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B選項。根據(jù)“Keeptryingandnevergiveupeventhoughsometimesyoufail”可知，如果放棄了就不知道自己離勝利有多近，A符合語境，故選A。37．—DidyouknowTomwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest?—Really?________bigsuccessitwas!A．Whata B．How C．What【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你知道Tom在英語演講比賽中得了第一名嗎？——真的嗎？這是多大的成功啊！考查感嘆句。這是一個感嘆句，常用What或How引導，句型是：Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語或What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語；How+形容詞或副+主語+謂語或How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。句中success指“成功的人或事”，是可數(shù)名詞。故選A。38．Asateacher,Ilovebeingwithmystudents.Youcan’timaginehowmuchtheyknowledge!A．arethirstyfor B．arefamousfor C．aregoodfor【答案】A【詳解】試題分析：考查固定短語辨析。句意:作為一名教師,我喜歡和我的學生在一起。你無法想象他們有多知識!bethirstyfor對……渴望;befamousfor因……而聞名;begoodfor對……有益。將選項帶到語境中理解,知A項符合語境。39．Thematchwasreallyfantastic,________whenSmithscoredinthelastminute.A．especially B．exactly

C．mostly【答案】A【詳解】句意：比賽真的精彩，尤其在最后一分鐘史密斯得分的時候?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。especially尤其；exactly準確地；mostly主要。根據(jù)“Thematchwasreallyfantastic”和“whenSmithscoredinthelastminute.”可知應是在最后一分鐘得分時尤其精彩。故選A。Lookatthenotice.Ittellsyouthatthebookshopwill________.A．openagainattheendofJulyB．keepclosedfromtheendofJulyC．changeitsopeninghoursattheendofJulyD．haveshorteropeninghoursuntiltheendofJuly【答案】C【詳解】句意：看這個通知。它告訴你書店將從七月底改變營業(yè)時間。考查常識。openagainattheendofJul在七月底再次開門；keepclosedfromtheendofJuly從七月底一直關門；changeitsopeninghoursattheendofJuly在七月底改變營業(yè)時間；haveshorteropeninghoursuntiltheendofJuly直到七月底有更短的營業(yè)時間。根據(jù)“FromtheendofJuly,thebookshopwillbeclosedduringtheweekendsandevening”可知，書店將從七月底開始在周末和晚上關門，因此改變了營業(yè)的時間，故選C。Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。Thismightseemcrazy,butmanystudentsintheUnitedStatesdojobs____41____beingpaid!Yes,theyvolunteer.Andtheylikeit,too!Manygirlsvolunteertoworkinhospitals.Otherkidsvolunteertoworkatzoosorinanoldpeople’shome.___42___theydon’tgetpaid,theygettospendtheirday____43____animals.There’salsoaBigBrotherFoundationintheUSwhereolderkidsoftentrainyoungerkidsand___44___themwiththeirhomework.Maybeyoudon’thavethesameopportunities(機會)in____45____tovolunteeraskidsintheUShave.Butdon’tworry!Ifyouvolunteertohelppeople,therearemany____46____.Youcanvolunteertohelpatahospital,youcanhelpelderlypeople,oryoucanvolunteerto___47___rubbishontheground.Whyvolunteer?Volunteerworkgivesyouexperience.Itmighthelpyougetadream___48___inthefuture.Doingvolunteerworkshowsthatyoucarefor___49___andaregenerous(慷慨的)withyourtime.Somebosseslikepeoplewhodothesethings.___50___helpingothersishelpingyourself,andvolunteeringalsomakesyoufeelhappier.Tryit!Itcouldbethebestimprovementtoyoursummer.41．A．for B．with C．without42．A．Although B．If C．And43．A．on B．with C．for44．A．teach B．help C．give45．A．China B．Japan C．hospital46．A．idea B．time C．ways47．A．cleanup B．throwaway C．lookafter48．A．work B．job C．book49．A．other B．another C．others50．A．When B．Until C．So【答案】41．C42．A43．A44．B45．A46．C47．A48．B49．C50．C【導語】本文主要介紹了美國和中國孩子做志愿者的方法以及做志愿者的好處。41．句意：這可能看起來很瘋狂，但美國的許多學生都是無償工作！for為了；with帶有；without沒有。根據(jù)“Yes,theyvolunteer.”及“theydon’tgetpaid”可知，他們做志愿活動，所以是無償?shù)?，故選C。42．句意：雖然他們沒有報酬，但他們可以把時間花在動物身上。Although盡管；if如果；And并且?！皌heydon’tgetpaid”及“theygettospendtheirday…animals”是讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選A。43．句意：雖然他們沒有報酬，但他們可以把時間花在動物身上。on在……上；with帶有；for為了。spendtimeonsth“在某事上花費時間”，動詞短語，故選A。44．句意：在美國也有一個BigBrother基金會，在那里大孩子經常訓練小孩子并幫助他們做作業(yè)。teach教；help幫助；give給。根據(jù)“...themwiththeirhomework”可知，此處用helpsbwithsth表示“幫助某人做某事”，故選B。45．句意：也許你在中國沒有和美國孩子一樣的志愿者機會。China中國；Japan日本；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Maybeyoudon’thavethesameopportunities(機會)in…tovolunteeraskidsintheUShave.”及常識可知，在中國沒有和美國孩子一樣的志愿者機會，故選A。46．句意：如果你自愿幫助別人，有很多方法。idea想法；time時間；ways方法。根據(jù)“Youcanvolunteertohelpatahospital,youcanhelpelderlypeople…”可知，有許多幫助別人的方法，故選C。47．句意：或者你可以自愿清理地上的垃圾。cleanup清理；throwaway扔掉；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“rubbishontheground”可知，清理地上的垃圾也是一種做志愿者的方法，故選A。48．句意：它可能會幫助你在未來找到一份理想的工作。work工作，不可數(shù)名詞；job工作，可數(shù)名詞；book書。根據(jù)“Volunteerworkgivesyouexperience”及“getadream...”可知，志愿工作可以給你帶來經驗，所以會幫助你在未來找到一份理想的工作；空前有a，此空應填可數(shù)名詞，故選B。49．句意：做志愿者工作表明你關心他人，并且慷慨地投入時間。other其他的，后接復數(shù)名詞；another另一個；others其他的人或物。根據(jù)“Doingvolunteerworkshowsthatyoucarefor...”可知，此處指關心他人，空格后無名詞，應填others，故選C。50．句意：所以幫助別人就是幫助自己，志愿服務也會讓你感到更快樂。When當……時；Until直到；So因此?！?..helpingothersishelpingyourself,andvolunteeringalsomakesyoufeelhappier”與前文是因果關系，遵循“前因后果”，此空應填so，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分35分）Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列三篇語言材料，根據(jù)語言材料的內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。AHereisHongXingJuniorSchool’snoticeboard.HelperWantedThingstodo:Printleaflets(傳單).Numberofstudents:Three.Place:Intheprintingroom.Time:5:00p.m.—5:30p.m.nextTuesday.SpaceResearchGoodnews!Mr.Zhangwillcometoourschooltogiveaspaceresearchlesson.Ifyouareinterestedinspace,cometotheschoolhallonWednesdayafternoon.Thelessonisfrom3:30p.m.to5:30p.m.BasketballGameTime:4:15p.m.Friday.Place:Schoolplayground.Teams:TeamClassSevenVSTeamClassFour.Welcometocomeandwatch.Willingtohelp?AreyoufreeonSaturdayafternoon?Canyousingordance?Whataboutgoingtotheoldpeople’shometohelp?Time:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Saturday.CallMrLia51．HongXingJuniorSchoolneedsstudentstoprintleafletsin________.A．theteachingbuilding B．theschoollibrary C．theprintingroom52．Mr.Zhangwillgivethespaceresearchlessonon________afternoon.A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday53．Therewillbea________gameonFridayafternoon.A．football B．basketball C．tennis54．IfKategoestotheoldpeople’shome,shewilldohelpfor________hour(s).A．one B．two C．three55．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．thespaceresearchlessonwilllastfortwohoursB．ClassThreewillplayagainstClassTwoC．Threestudentsaregoingtohelpintheoldpeople’shome【答案】51．C52．A53．B54．C55．A【導語】本文主要介紹了紅星學校的布告欄。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:Intheprintingroom.”可知，打印傳單的地方是在打印室。故選C。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“cometotheschoolhallonWednesdayafternoon.”可知，張老師會在星期三下午來學校講課。故選A。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BasketballGame”以及“Time:4:15p.m.Friday.”可知，星期五下午會有籃球比賽。故選B。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whataboutgoingtotheoldpeople’shometohelp?...Time:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Saturday.”可知，如果去老人院幫忙的話，時間是3個小時。故選C。55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelessonisfrom3:30p.m.to5:30p.m.”可知，太空研究會持續(xù)兩個小時。故選A。BItiswellknownthatcrayonsarethebesttoolforchildrentolearncolorpainting.Theinventionofcrayonsinspired(激勵)children’simagination(想象力)andcreativityandmadetheirchildhoodcolorful.In1885,Mr.EdwinBinneyandMr.C．HaroldSmithsetupBinney&SmithCompanyinNewYork.Thecompany’searlyproductsweremainlyredpaintandblackpowder(粉末)formakingtires(輪胎).In1900,atthenewfactoryinEaston,BlackMill,thecompanymadethefirstpencilfortheschool.In1902,underthedemand(需求)ofschoolteachers,thecompanybegantoproducedust-freechalk,andachievedgreatsuccess,andwonthegoldmedalattheSaintLouisWorldExpo.AliceBinney,Mr.EdwinBinney’swife,wasateacher,foundthatchildrenliketouseakindofthickblackpenciltodrawonpaper.Thiswasjusttheearlycrayonwithonlyblackcolor.Soshesuggestedthatthecompanyshouldproducecrayonsinmanycolors.In1903,theyexperimentedwithaseriesofcolorsandinventedtheworld’sfirstboxofmoderncrayonswithblack,brown,blue,red,green,orange,yellowandpurple.ThenAliceBinneyproposedtocreatethe“Crayola”brand.Shecombined(結合)“Craie”inFrenchwith“oily”inEnglishtocreatethenewword—“crayola”.Sincethen,crayolahasbecomethesynonym(代名詞)ofcrayon.Crayolawasfoundedin2007.Untilnow,Crayolahasbeenoneofthemostpopularchildren’sproductsbrandsintheworld.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,today’scrayonshavereached152colors.56．What’stheproductthatwonthegoldmedal?A．Paint. B．Chalk. C．Pencil.57．Whenwasthemoderncrayoninvented?A．Assoonasthecompanywasfounded.B．BeforethecompanywasfoundedC．Eighteenyearsafterthecompanywasfounded.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Crayola”referto?A．Company. B．Product. C．Brand.59．Wecanlearn_______fromthispassage.A．childrenliketolearncolorpaintingwithcrayonsB．thefirstmoderncrayonshasabouteightcolorsC．theword“Crayola”comesfromFrenchandEnglish60．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheUseofCrayon B．TheInventionofModernCrayon C．TheCreationofCrayolaBrand【答案】56．B57．C58．A59．C60．C【導語】本文主要介紹了Crayola品牌的創(chuàng)建。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thecompanybegantoproducedust-freechalk,andachievedgreatsuccess,andwonthegoldmedalattheSaintLouisWorldExpo.”可知無塵粉筆在圣路易斯世博會上獲得了金牌。故選B。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1885,Mr.EdwinBinneyandMr.C.HaroldSmithsetupBinney&SmithCompanyinNewYork”以及“In1903,theyexperimentedwithaseriesofcolorsandinventedtheworld’sfirstboxofmoderncrayons”可知公司是在1885年建立的，在1903年，即18年后，發(fā)明了世界上第一盒現(xiàn)代蠟筆。故選C。58．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Crayolawasfoundedin2007”可知應該是建立一個公司，故此處劃線部分指代“公司”。故選A。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shecombined(結合)‘Craie’inFrenchwith‘oily’inEnglishtocreatethenewword—‘crayola’”可知crayola是法語和英語的結合。故選C。60．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Crayola品牌的創(chuàng)建。故選C。CCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黃蜂；蜜蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Comandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.61．Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?A．Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.62．Howisthewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A．Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B．Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C．Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.63．Whatisthewriter’sintentionofthelastparagraph?A．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.64．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C．65．Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．asciencebook B．atravelguide C．astorybook【答案】61．C62．B63．A64．B65．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了植物會通過化學物質、聲音和真菌彼此進行交流的這一發(fā)現(xiàn)。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:‘I’mbeingattacked!’”可知，當植物受到昆蟲攻擊時，它們會產生化學物質作為警告或求助信號，故選C。62．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.”可知，真菌是通過不同植物的根彼此連接成“thewoodwideweb”的，故選B。63．推理判斷題。文章最后一段表示科學家們每天都在研究植物之間相互交流的秘密方式，并表達了人們總有一天可能會和植物交流的愿望，故推測作者寫本文的目的是想給人們進一步研究的希望，故選A。64．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，本文一段主要介紹了植物會說話和交流這件事，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通過哪些方式進行交流，第五段又進行了總述給人們對植物進一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用總—分—總的結構來寫的，故選B。65．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了植物會通過化學物質、聲音和真菌彼此進行交流這一發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此本文最可能來自于一本科學書，故選A。Ⅷ.情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項為多余選項。A:Hello,isthatFuhongHotel?B:Yes.WhatcanIdoforyou?A:_____66_____B:Sure.Wehaveastandardroomwithair-conditioningandafridge.It’scleanandnice.A:_____67_____B:Yes.Youcanenjoyeggs,milk,breadandnoodlesforbreakfast.A:Howmuchisaroom?B:_____68_____Howmanyroomsdoyouwanttobook?A:Ineedthreerooms.B:_____69_____A:Fivenights.FromnextMondaytoFriday.B:OK._____70_____A:TomBrown.MyphonenumberiB:Thankyou,Mr.Brown.We’llhavetheroomsreadyforyou.A．Howmanynightswillyoustay?B．MayIhaveyouraddress?C．Doyouservefreebreakfast?D．I’dliketoknowifIcanorderfoodfordinner.E．MayIhaveyournameandphonenumber,please?F．IwanttoknowifIcanbookaroom.G．Onehundredandeightyyuanpernight.【答案】66．F67．C68．G69．A70．E【導語】本文是一段關于預定房間的對話。66．根據(jù)“Sure.Wehaveastandardroomwithair-conditioningandafridge.”可知上文想要預定房間，選項F“我想知道我是否能預定一個房間?！狈锨榫?。故選F。67．根據(jù)“Yes.Youcanenjoyeggs,milk,breadandnoodlesforbreakfast.”可知上文詢問是否有早餐，選項C“你們提供免費的早餐嗎？”符合情境。故選C。68．根據(jù)“Howmuchisaroom?”可知是在問價格，選項G“一晚上180元?！狈锨榫?。故選G。69．根據(jù)“Fivenights.”可知上文詢問住幾晚，選項A“你們將待幾晚？”符合情境。故選A。70．根據(jù)“TomBrown.MyphonenumberiTomBrown”可知上文詢問姓名和電話，選項E“我可以留下你的姓名和電話嗎？”符合情境。故選E。第四部分

書面表達（共三大題，滿分35分）Ⅸ.任務型讀寫（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。AsGrade9students,everydaywehavelotsofexercisestodoandmanyexamstotake.Someofusfeelworried,andsomeevenloseheart.Thereisasaying,“Difficultyislikeaspring(彈簧).Ifyouareweak,itwillbestrong.”Sowewillnothelpourselvesifweloseheart.OnceIreadashortstorycalledTheSmile,writtenbyaFrenchwriter.Inthisbook,hetalksabouthisownexperienceinWorldWarⅡ.Asapilot,hetriedhisbesttofightforhiscountry.Theenemycaughthimandsenthimintojail(監(jiān)獄)unluckily.Buthetriedtothinkofwaystoescape(逃跑).Onedayheaskedhisjailor(獄卒)foralight.Whenthejailorcameuptohim,hesmiledpolitelyandnaturally.Thejailorseemedtobeaffectedandsmiledtoo.Thentheybegantotalk.Theybothtookoutpicturesoftheirfamiliesandshowedthemtoeachother.Thepilotsaidsadlythathewouldneverseehisfamilyagainbecausehewastobekilled.Hewouldnothaveachancetoseehischildrengrowup.Thejailorwasmovedbythepilot’swords.Withoutsayingaword,hequietlysetthepilotfree.Thismandidnotgiveup,eveninsuchaterriblesituation.Surelywecandothesame.71．WhydosomeofGrade9studentsfeelworried,evenloseheart?(根據(jù)短文內容回答問題)____________________________________________________________72．Whatdidthepilotdowhenthejailorcameuptohim?(根據(jù)短文內容回答問題)____________________________________________________________73．Howdidthejailorfeelaftertheirconversation?(根據(jù)短文內容回答問題)____________________________________________________________74．根據(jù)短文內容，把下面的句子補充完整。Thispassagemainlytellsus____________________________________________________________75．Areyouworriedwhenyouhaveaproblematschoolwork?Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveone?____________________________________________________________【答案】71．Becauseeverydaytheyhavelotsofexercisestodoandmanyexamstotake.72．Hesmiledpolitelyandnaturally.73．Hewasmoved.74．whenwemeetdifficulties,weshouldn’tloseconfidenceandweshouldfacedifficultieswithasmile.75．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes,Iam.Iwillsharemyproblemwithmyteachersandclassmatesandaskfortheiradvice.【導語】本文通過一個被關進監(jiān)獄的士兵，以他的微笑打動監(jiān)獄管理人員，最終獲得自由的故事來教育學生們：當遇到困難時，不要失去信心，用微笑來面對困難，最終一定能戰(zhàn)勝困難。71．根據(jù)“AsGrade9students,everydaywehavelotsofexercisestodoandmanyexamstotake.Someofusfeelworried,andsomeevenloseheart.”可知，作為九年級的學生，每天我們都有很多練習要做，很多考試要參加，我們有些人感到擔心，有些人甚至失去信心。故填Becauseeverydaytheyhavelotsofexercisestodoandmanyexamstotake.72．根據(jù)“Whenthejailorcameuptohim,hesmiledpolitelyandnaturally.”可知，當獄卒走到他面前時，他禮貌而自然地微笑著。故填Hesmiledpolitelyandnaturally.73．根據(jù)“Thejailorwasmovedbythepilot’swords.”可知，獄卒被飛行員的話感動了。故填Hewasmoved.74．本文通過這個故事告訴我們當遇到困難時，不要失去信心，用微笑來面對困難，最終一定能戰(zhàn)勝困難。故填whenwemeetdifficulties,weshouldn’tloseconfidenceandweshouldfacedifficultieswithasmile.75．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes,Iam.Iwillsharemyproblemwithmyteachersandclassmatesandaskfortheiradvice.Ⅹ.詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A)根據(jù)句意及詞首字母或漢語提示，補全單詞。76．It’sdangeroustof________tigerswithfoodinthezoo.76【答案】feed【詳解】句意：在動物園里用食物喂老虎是很危險的。根據(jù)句中“It’sdangerousto”可知，此處是句型it’sadj.todosth.，表示“做某事是……的”，所以此處使用動詞原形；根據(jù)句中“withfood”可知，此處是“用食物喂老虎”；feed是動詞，意為“喂”，用在此處符合題意。故填feed。77．Whereisthem________ofyourrestaurant?Iwanttoordersomethingtoeat.77【答案】(m)enu【詳解】句意：你們餐廳的菜單在哪兒？我想點點吃的東西。根據(jù)“Iwanttoordersomethingtoeat.”和首字母，可知“them...ofyourrestaurant”指的是餐廳的菜單，此空應是menu“菜單”。故填(m)enu。78．I’msurethisdictionarywillbeh__________toyou.Youcanlookupmanynewwordsinit.78【答案】helpful【詳解】句意：我確信這本字典會對你有幫助的，你可以在里面查到很多新單詞。句中有be動詞，所以此處使用形容詞；根據(jù)第二句“Youcanlookupmanynewwordsinit.”可知，你可以在里面查到很多新單詞，證明這本字典是對你有幫助的；helpful是形容詞，意為“有用的，有幫助的”，用在此處符合題意。故填helpful。79．Heroesareoftenhandsome,strongandbravein________(文學).79【答案】literature【詳解】句意：文學作品中的英雄往往英俊、強壯且勇敢。根據(jù)“in...(文學).”可知，此空前是介詞in，此空應是名詞literature“文學，文學作品”，為不可數(shù)名詞，作介詞賓語。故填literature。80．Theoldmanissick.Hecan’t________(表達)hisfeelingsclearlyattimes.80【答案】express【詳解】句意：這位老人病了。他有時不能清楚地表達自己的感情。express“表達”，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形，故填express。B)選用方框內所給詞的適當形式，完成短文。（每詞限用一次）quick

hurry

they

choice

luckOnedayamanputanadvertisement(廣告)inmostofthenewspapersinEngland.Hesaidthathewasayoungmanwithgreatknowledge.He’dlike____81____agirltobehiswife,andthegirlmustbeliketheoneinbookswrittenbySomerestMaugham.Thisadvertisementwasknown____82____bythousandsofparentsandyounggirls.Parents____83____tobookshopstolookforthebooks.Theyboughtthosebooksfortheirdaughtersaspresents.Girlstriedtoread____84____indetail(細節(jié)).Everyonewantedtoknowwhatkindofpersontherichmanwishedforandhopedtobethe____85____girl.BeforelongallthebookswrittenbyMaughamweresoldout,butthatmandidn’tappearagain.Intheend,allthepeopleknewwhotherichmanwas.【答案】81．tochoose82．quickly83．hurried84．them85．lucky【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個作家通過登廣告選妻的方式售賣自己的書的故事。81．句意：他想選一個女孩做他的妻子。根據(jù)“He’dlike…agirltobehiswife”及備選詞匯可知，此處指男人想選擇一個女孩作為自己的妻子。choice“選擇”，名詞，此處應為動詞choose。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，不定式作賓語。故填tochoose。82．句意：這則廣告很快被成千上萬的父母和年輕女孩所熟知。根據(jù)“Thisadvertisementwasknown…bythousandsofparentsandyounggirls.”及備選詞匯可知，句中不缺成分，此處指廣告很快被人知道。quick“快速的”，形容詞，此處應用其副詞quickly“快速