2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit5Whatanadventure單元綜合評估課后作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第三冊

Unit5Whatanadventure單元綜合評估五(Unit5)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howisthemanfeeling?A．Excited.B．Impatient.C．Bored.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hewantsmorepeople.B．Hewon'tattendtheparty.C．Hedisagreeswiththewoman.3．Whatwillthemandolater?A．Buyvegetables.B．Cookdinner.C．Eatout.4．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Investmoremoney.B．Takemoretime.C．Thinktwiceaboutit.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fatheranddaughter.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whyisthemaninthewoman'scity?A．He'svisitingsomeonehere.B．Hisfamilyhasmovedhere.C．He'sstartedabusinesshere.7．Wherewasthemanborn?A．InLosAngeles.B．InNewOrleans.C．InNewYork.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Playingcomputergames.B．Tidyingherroom.C．Doingherhomework.9．Whatneedsrepairing?A．Thelamp.B．Thecomputer.C．Theairconditioner.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhenisMom'sbirthday?A．OnOctober20th.B．OnOctober27th.C．OnOctober30th.11．Whywon'tthemanbuythenecklaceforMom?A．Hecan'taffordit.B．Itdoesn'tlookgood.C．Hismomdoesn'tlikeit.12．What'sthewomangoingtobuyforMomthisyear?A．Adress.B．Anecklace.C．Ascarf.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whenwillthemancomeback?A．OnJune12th.B．OnJune20th.C．OnJune28th.14．Whichhotelisafour-starhotel?A．JasperParkHotel.B．EmeraldLakeHotel.C．GoldHotel.15．HowfarisitfromLakeLouisetoJasper?A．Afour-hourdrive.B．Asix-hourdrive.C．Anine-hourdrive.16．HowmuchwouldthewomanpayforherstayattheJasperParkHotel?A．￡260.B．￡720.C．￡750.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhenwillflightTOM1223leave?A．At7：25.B．At9：25.C．At11：25.18．AtwhichgatewillthepassengerstravellingtoTokyoboard?A．Gate21.B．Gate14.C．Gate6.19．WhereisGemmagoing?A．Rome.B．Athens.C．Tokyo.20．WhichflightwillgotoAmsterdam?A．FR3421.B．EX9753.C．KL1050.答案與聽力參考材料1－5BACCB6－10BCCAB11－15ABBCA16－20CCABCText1W：Sorry,sir.Weareworkingonyourorderrightnowandwe'llbedeliveringitsoon.M：Soon?Howsoon?Yousaid“soon”anhourago.Text2W：Shouldn'tweinvitemorepeopletothehousewarmingparty?Themore,themerrier.M：Anythingyousay.Text3W：HowcarelessIwas!IpromisedtocookdinnerforyoubutIforgottobuythevegetables.M：Nevermind.Thatrestaurantinourneighborhoodopens24hoursaday.Text4W：Ihopeyoucanunderstandmyreasonsfordecidingtoleave,MrHarrison.M：DoIhavetoremindyouthatwehaveinvestedalotoftimeandmoneyinyourcareerhere?Text5W：Itoldyoutogiveupsmoking，Jim，didn'tI?M：Yes,youdid.ButIcan'tcontrolmyselfnow.W：It'snotonlybadforyourself,butalsoformeandourchildren.M：Sorry，Iwon't.Text6W：Hi，I'mSara.Idon'tthinkI'veseenyoubefore.Areyouvisitingsomeonehere?M：Hi.I'mHenry.Iliveherenow.Imovedherewithmyfamilyjustabouttwoweeksago.W：NowonderIhaven'tseenyoubefore.Sowheredidyoumovefrom?M：LosAngeles,butIwasn'tbornthere.IwasborninNewYork.W：SowhydidyoumovetoNewOrleans?M：Becausemyfatherwantedtostartabusinesshere.Text7M：Idon'tknowhowyoucansitanddoyourhomeworkinhere.It'ssocold.Whyhaven'tyouturnedyourairconditioneron?Isitstillbroken?W：Oh,dadfixedityesterday,soitshouldbeOKnow.It'llsoonwarmuptheroom.Ijustdidn'tnotice.Iwastoobusyworkingonmycomputer.M：Well，I'vecometoborrowyourlamp.Istillhaven'tgotoneandmyroomisreallydark.W：Well.Thatonewon'thelpyou.Iknockeditover.Itneedsrepairing.Text8W：Whatdateisittoday,Charles?M：October20th.Whydoyouask?W：IwasafraidI'dforgottenmom'sbirthday.Sohaveyougotapresentformom?M：No.Itwillbeinaweek'stime,soIstillhavetime.Sohaveyoudecidedwhattogetherthisyear?W：No.Iboughtheradresslastyear，butshedidn'tseemtolikeit.Haveyoueverseenherwearit?M：No,butIoftenseeherwearthescarfIboughtherlastyear.W：Yeah.Shereallylikesit.DoyouhaveanysuggestionsforwhatImightgetherthatshe'dlike?M：WhenIwasshoppingwithherlastmonth,therewasanecklacethatshereallyseemedtolike.W：Whydon'tyoubuyitforher?M：Itcosts900dollars,andIdon'thaveajobrightnow!W：OK，thenIthinkI'llgetitforher.Whatshopwasitat?Text9W：Hello.Takeaseat.HowcanIhelpyou?M：We'rethinkingofflyingtoVancouveronJune12th.W：OK.Howmanynights?M：Justeight.WewerethinkingthreenightsinVancouverfirst.W：Wouldyouliketostaysomewhererathernice？WehavespecialonatthemomentwithGoldHotel.It'salovelyhotel,fourstars.M：Howmuchisthatpernight?W：That's,um...￡140pernight.AndthenyoucouldhireacaranddrivetoLakeLouise.It'sagreatplacetostayawhile—Iwouldadvisespendingtwonightsthere.M：OK,yes,wewanttogothere,andtwonightswouldbelovely.W：Well,I'dadvisethatyoustayattheEmeraldLakeHotel.That's￡130pernight.It'sanine-hourdrivefromVancouver.FromthereyoucandrivetoJasper—that'sfourhours.ThreenightsattheJasperParkHotel,for￡250pernight,wouldbeexpensive,butit'swellworthit.M：Thanks.CouldyouprintoutthosedetailsformeandcouldItakeabrochureortwo?Text10Goodmorning.Thisisanannouncementforallpassengerstravellingonthe9：25flightTOM1223toRome.Thisflighthasbeendelayedtwohoursduetobadweather.WouldallpassengerstravellingtoTokyoonflightFR3421pleasehaveyourboardingpassesandpassportsreadyforboarding?FlightFR3421isnowboardingatgate21.ThisisthefinalboardingcallforpassengersGemmaandRyanGreyflyingtoAthensonflightEX9753.Yourflightisreadytoleave.Pleasegotogate14immediately.Thedoorsoftheplanewillcloseinfiveminutes.FinalboardingcallforpassengersGemmaandRyanGrey.Last,thisisanannouncementforpassengerstravellingtoAmsterdamonflightKL1050.That'sallpassengerswithexpressboardingticketsandpassengerstravellingwithyoungchildrenpleasegotogate6forboarding.其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInthe1960s，whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat，oddly，hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus，whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes，thinkoftheclassiccone(圓錐體)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro，whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(巖漿)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943，aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth，allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis，however，asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack，leavingbehindavasthole，thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype，butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos，herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera:almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.本文為說明文。講解并描述了二十世紀六十年頭BobChristiansen在探討黃石公園的火山歷史時，驚奇地發(fā)覺到處看不到火山的影子，原來，這兒的火山并不是像我們大部分人想象的那種圓錐體形態(tài)的高聳的樣子，而是一個巨大的洞，這個洞太大了以至于從地面上的任何地方都看不見。21．WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?A．Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B．Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.C．Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D．Theexactlocationofthevolcano.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.可知，他困惑的是到處看不到火山。故選D。答案：D22．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theshapesofvolcanoes.B．Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C．Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D．Theheightsofvolcanoes.解析：段落大意題。本段講解并描述了兩種形態(tài)的火山，一種是通常人們所理解的由火山巖漿積累形成的圓錐體，還有一種極具爆發(fā)力的火山，它們會在一個大裂縫中爆裂，留下一個巨大的洞，故選A。答案：A23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow-up”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Hot-airballoon. B．Digitalcamera.C．Bigphotograph. D．Bird'sview.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段中JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.可知，美國國家航空和宇宙航行局為測試一些新的高海拔照相機而拍攝了黃石公園的照片。一位深思熟慮的官員把其中的一些照片副本轉(zhuǎn)交給了公園管理部門，認為他們可能會將其放大以供一個游客中心展示。故可知，此處意為將照片放大，選C。答案：CBStonehenge(巨石陣)mayhavebeenaprehistorichealthcenterratherthanasiteforobservingstarsoratempleinhonorofthedead,scientistssaidyesterday.NewevidenceunearthedattheWorldHeritageSiteinmorethan40yearssuggeststhatthemonumentwasaplacewherethediseasedandinjuredwentingroups,seekingcures.Afteratwo-weekdig,scientistshaveconcludedthatStonehengewas“theancienthealthcarecentreofsouthernEngland”becauseoftheexistenceof“bluestones”—thesmallercolumnsofdolerite(輝綠巖)thatformedanearlierstonestructure.Bydatingpiecesofremainstoaround7330BC,TimDarvill,ofBournemouthUniversity,andGoffWainwright,oftheSocietyofAntiquarieshavefoundthathunter-gathererswereatthesiteonSalisburyPlain4,000yearsearlierthanthought.ThefirststageofStonehenge,aroundearthworkstructure,wasbuiltaround3000BC.ProfessorWainwrightadded:“Ididnotexpectthedegreeofcomplexitywediscovered.We'reabletosaysomuchmoreaboutwhenTheresearchrevealstheimportanceofthehenge'sfamousbluestones.Hundredsofbluestonechipsgatheredatthesitehaveledtheteamtoconcludethatthebluestoneswerevaluedfortheircuringeffects—thekeyreasonthatabout80ofthem,eachweighingupto4tonsandahalf,weredraggedmorethan150milesfromthePreseliHillstoWiltshire.Afteryearsofresearch,ProfessorsDarvillandWainwrighthaveconcludedthat,forthousandsofyears,thePreselimountainrangewashometomagicalhealthcentersandholywells.Eventodaytherearethosewhobelieveinthecuringpowersofthespringsforcoughsandheartdisease,andpeoplewhousecrystalsandbluestonesforself-curing.Radiocarbontestshavealsorevealedthattheconstructionoftheoriginalbluestonecircletookplacearound2300BC,threecenturieslaterthanoriginallythought.Interestingly,onthesamedaydiedthe“AmesburyArcher”—asicktravelerfromtheSwissorGermanAlpswhohadaninfectedknee—whoseremainswerediscoveredaboutfivemilesfromStonehenge.Theprofessorsbelievethathewasadevotedreligiouspersonwhowashopingtobenefitfromthecuringpowersofthemonument.巨石陣探討又出新結(jié)果。巨石陣是一處史前康復中心而非原先所認為的觀星臺或廟宇。24．Stonehengeisrecentlybelievedtobeaplaceforpeople________.A．torecoverfrompoorhealthB．toobservestarmovementsC．toholdreligiousceremoniesD．togatherhugebluestones解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句話“Stonehenge(巨石陣)mayhavebeenaprehistorichealthcenter”可知巨石陣可能是一個史前的療養(yǎng)中心。故A正確。答案：A25．WhatcanbeinferredaboutStonehengefromthepassage?A．Thespringscouldcurecoughsandheartdiseasebest.B．Thenewdiscoverywasthesameaswhathadbeenexpected.C．SomehugebluestoneswerenotproducedatStonehenge.D．Theoriginalbluestonecirclewasthoughttobeconstructedaround2000BC.解析：推理推斷題。由第四段其次句話“Hundredsofbluestonechipsgatheredatthesitehaveledtheteamtoconcludethatthebluestoneswerevaluedfortheircuringeffects—thekeyreasonthatabout80ofthem,eachweighingupto4tonsandahalf,weredraggedmorethan150milesfromthePreseliHillstoWiltshire.”可推知一些巨大的綠色巖石是從距離巨石陣150英里之外運來的。故C正確。答案：C26．Thesicktravelerinthepassageissupposedtobe________.A．a(chǎn)devotedreligiouspersonfromStonehengeB．oneoftheearliestdiscoverersofStonehengeC．thefirstexplorertotestthemagicalpowerofbluestonesD．a(chǎn)patienttryingtocurehisinfectionatStonehenge解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段最終一句話“...hewasadevotedreligiouspersonwhowashopingtobenefitfromthecuringpowersofthemonument.”可知這個人是一位來巨石陣治療自己疾病的人。故D正確。答案：D27．Whichthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Stonehenge:ANewPlaceofInterestB．Stonehenge:StillMakingNewsC．Stonehenge:HeavenforAdventurersD．Stonehenge:StillCuringPatients解析：標題推斷題。由文章大意可知：巨石陣探討又出新結(jié)果。巨石陣是一處史前康復中心而非原先所認為的觀星臺或廟宇。故B正確。答案：BCThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.Somepeoplesaythatmanisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyourearliestforefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives.Oneofthemwrote:“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal'sownterritory(領(lǐng)地).Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals.Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling—notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears(矛)andbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger-shootsIhaveseen,inwhichmodernweaponswereused.Theso-calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits.文章主要講解并描述的是印度獵人削減的事情?？杀猾C殺的動物削減了，政府也實行了一些措施來愛護老虎等。相比以前的那種面對面的捕獵，現(xiàn)在的“偷襲”式的捕獵顯得獵人缺少志氣。28．ThereisnomorehuntinginIndianowpartlybecause________.A．itisdangeroustohuntthereB．huntingisalreadyoutofdateC．hunterswanttoprotectanimalsD．therearefewanimalslefttohunt解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill...”可知，部分緣由是沒有什么可以被獵殺的了。故選D。答案：D29．Theauthorthinksmodernhunterskillmainly________.A．tomakethecountrysidesafeB．toearnpeople'sadmirationC．togainpowerandinfluenceD．toimprovetheirhealth解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“whythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.”可知，當代人捕獵是為了顯示自己的志氣從而讓人們欽佩自己。故選B。答案：B30．Whatdowelearnaboutthebig-gamehunters?A．Theyhuntoldanimals.B．Theymistreatanimals.C．Theyhuntforfood.D．Theyhuntformoney.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling—notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”可知，他們打獵是為了獲得食物。故選C。答案：C31．Whatistheauthor'sviewonthetiger-shootshehasseen?A．Modernhunterslackthecouragetohuntface-to-face.B．Modernhuntersshouldusemoreadvancedweapons.C．Modernhuntersliketohuntrabbitsinsteadoftigers.D．Modernhuntersshouldputtheirsafetyfirst.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Theso-calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.”so-called所謂的，可知從樹上或大象背后射殺動物是缺乏志氣的行為，故選A。答案：ADIncreasingnumbersofairports,especiallyinEurope,arepromotinga“silentairport”idea.Itistoreducenoisepollution,suchasairport-wideannouncements,withoutsacrificingtimelyandhelpfulupdatesofinformation.Internationalairportswereoncecharacterizedbytheirhighvoices,competinggateannouncementsandsoon.Thisisallchanging.AngelaGittens,directorgeneralofAirportsCouncilInternational(ACI),saysthereisagrowingdesireamongairportsandairlinestheyservetocreateacalm,relaxedatmospherewithoutbeingdisturbedbyannouncements.“Passengerscanrelaxwhiletheywaitfortheirflighttoboardinthecommonairsidelounges(休閑區(qū)),andfoodanddrinkareas，”shesays.InJune,HelsinkiAirportinFinland—acountrywherethetourismslogan(口號)is“Silence,please”—becamethemostrecentairporttoadoptthesilentconcept.Aspartofitscommitmenttoquietingthingsdown,announcementsforflightsaremadeonlyinboardinggateareas.Losttrackoftimeintheshops?Toobad.Nobody'sgoingtocallyoutoyourflight,asannouncementsinallterminalswillbemadeonlyinexceptional(例外的)emergencycircumstances.HeikkiKoski,vicepresidentofHelsinkiAirport,saysthatimprovedflightinformationdisplaysystemandinteractivekiosks(交互式自助服務(wù)機),togetherwithadvancesinmobiletechnology,arechangingthewayairportscommunicatewithpassengers.AtMunichOfcourse,anairportwillneverbeassilentasatemple.Therewillcontinuetobeaneedforairport-wideemergencyannouncementsalongwithboardingcalls.Butatsilentairports,thelattercanberestrictedtospecificgates,ashasadoptedinHelsinki.這是一篇說明文。越來越多的機場，尤其是在歐洲，在推行一個寧靜空港理念。文章介紹了赫爾辛基機場的寧靜空港理念的推行狀況。32．WhatisAngelaGittens'opiniononthesilentairportconcept?A．Itmakesairportnoise-free.B．Itisintendedforpassengers'benefit.C．Ithaschangedinternationalairports'reputation.D．Ithasencouragedthecateringindustryinairports.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章中AngelaGittens,directorgeneralofAirportsCouncilInternational(ACI),saysthereisagrowingdesireamongairportsandairlinestheyservetocreateacalm,relaxedatmospherewithoutbeingdisturbedbyannouncements.“Passengerscanrelaxwhiletheywaitfortheirflighttoboardinthecommonairsidelounges(休閑區(qū)),andfoodanddrinkareas，”shesays.可知，安吉拉·吉滕斯表示，機場和航空公司越來越希望在不受公告干擾的狀況下，營造一種安靜、輕松的氛圍，旅客們可以在機場休閑區(qū)或飲食處邊休息邊等待登機，所以她認為這對乘客有好處，故選B。答案：B33．WhatshouldpassengerspaycloseattentiontoatHelsinkiA．Theirboardingtime.B．Finland'stourismslogan.C．Theshop'sopeninghours.D．The“youarehere”display.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Nobody'sgoingtocallyoutoyourflight,asannouncementsinallterminalswillbemadeonlyinexceptional(例外的)emergencycircumstances.沒有人會叫你登機，因為只有在特別緊急的狀況下，全部航站樓才會發(fā)出通知?？芍?，乘客應當留意他們的登機時間，故選A。答案：A34．WhyisMunichA．Toshowitspopularity.B．TointroduceInfoGatekiosks.C．ToproveHeikkiKoski'swords.D．TobecomparedwithHelsinki解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句Passengerscantapa“youarehere”displaytogetdirectionsandapproximatewalkingtimetotheirdestinations.可知，提到MunichAirport是為了證明上文HeikkiKoski的話“改進的航班信息顯示系統(tǒng)和互動信息亭，加上移動技術(shù)的進步，正在變更機場與乘客溝通的方式”，故選C。答案：C35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Silence,please.Thisisanairport.B．Canairportsbeasquietastemples?C．SilentairportsallaroundtheworldD．Technologyhelpsairportsbecomeinteractive解析：標題推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一句話Increasingnumbersofairports，especiallyinEurope，arepromotinga“silentairport”idea(越來越多的機場，尤其是在歐洲，在推行一個“寧靜空港”理念)引出主題，呼吁機場推行silentairport理念，故選A。答案：A其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Noteveryonedealswiththeirfeelingsasanopenbookforotherstoread.__36__Learntoopenupinordertoimproveyourmentalhealth.__37__Acceptthisandmoveon.Giveyourselfsometimetohavesweatypalmsorashakyvoice,sinceitwillgetbetterwithpractice.Askpeopleopen-endedquestions.Tobeginpracticingopeningup,youneedtoengageinhonest,openconversation.Tryaquestionlike“Howarethingsgoingatwork？”insteadof“How'sitgoing？”togetanopenanswer.Then,inturnansweropen-endedquestionswithhonestanswers,insteadof“Fine”or“OK”.__38__However,inmostcasespeopleareflatteredthatyouarelisteningtothemandinterestedintheirlife.Tryemulating(效仿)someonewhoisveryopen.Observetheminasocialsituation.Then,trytoactasifyouarethemoccasionally.Manyopenbehaviorsarelearned,andnotanaturalpartofpersonality.__39__Avoidbeinga“knowitall”.Somepeoplethinkadviceisopeningup,butitisunlikelytohelpyoumoreopen.Whenyouwanttogiveadvice,listenandtrytolearnsomethingnewfromthesituation.__40__Scheduleatleastonelongconversationperweek.Intheconversationyoutellsomeoneabouttheemotionalanddifficultpartofyourlife.Getintothepracticeofopeningupaboutwhat'sgoodandbadinyourlife.A．Inthiscase,practicecanmakeperfect.B．Callclosefriendsandfamilymembersmoreoften.C．Askingpeoplepersonalquestionsisnotalwaysproper.D．Tryconnectingabouthobbies,interests,vacationsorbooks.E．Listeningpatientlyisagreatwaytoovercomefearofsharingemotionsinpublic.F．Understandthatthereisusuallysomefearwithopeninguptootherpeople.G．However,closingyourselffromnewpeoplecanstopyourpersonalgrowth.本文是一篇說明文，教給你如何敞快樂扉和人交談。不是每個人都把自己的感情當作一本可以讓別人閱讀的書。但是我們?nèi)砸獙W會開放，以改善自己的心理健康。36．G解析：依據(jù)上句：不是每個人都把自己的感情當作一本可以讓別人閱讀的書。再依據(jù)空格下句：學會開放，以改善你的心理健康?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵喝欢?，關(guān)閉自己不與新?lián)从呀煌梢宰钃跄愕膫€人成長。open/closing/stop/openup是關(guān)鍵詞，另外However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，承上啟下。故選G。37．F解析：依據(jù)下文：接受這個，接著前進。給自己一些時間，讓自己有出汗的手掌或顫抖的聲音，因為這會隨著練習而得到改善。依據(jù)句意可知此處的this應當指空格的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項：要知道向別人敞快樂扉往往會伴隨著一些恐驚。符合語境。故選F。38．C解析：依據(jù)下文：然而，在多數(shù)狀況下，人們很興奮你傾聽他們并對他們的生活感愛好。設(shè)空處與后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知問別人私人問題并不總是合適的。故選C。39．A解析：依據(jù)上文：試著仿照一個特別開放的人。在社交場合視察他們。然后，試著間或認為似乎你就是他們。很多開放的行為是學到的，而不是人格的自然組成部分?？芍涸谶@一方面，熟能生巧。故選A。40．B解析：依據(jù)下文：每周至少支配一次長時間的談話?？芍撼３＝o密切的摯友和家人打電話。故選B。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aged45,Idecidedtolearnhowtosurf.IsurfedinOahu—thetoughest,mostcompetitivesurfingspot.Lifeistoughenough,butIliketomakethings__41__onmyself,becauseIwantto__42__mycomfortzone.WhenI__43__intheentertainmentbusiness,ImadealistofpeopleIthoughtitwasgoodtomeet.Ididn'tlistthosewhocouldgivemeajob,__44__thosewhocouldteachmesomethingand__45__myideasabouttheworld.SoIstartedtelephoning__46__invariousfields.Someofthemwerefamous__47__theworld.Ididn'tknowanyofthemandnoneofthemknewme.SowhenIcalledthem,the__48__wasn'talwaysfriendly.__49__theyagreedtogivemesometime,theresultsweren'talwayspleasant.Overthelastthirtyyears,I've__50__overfiftymovies.I'vedonethemsuccessfullyandI'mwellknowninmybusiness.I'maguywhocould__51__tothegolfcoursetomorrow.SowhydoIcontinue?Theansweris__52__:interruptingmycomfortzone.Ithinkit'sthebestIknowtokeep__53__.I'mnotthebestsurferonthe__54__，butIenjoythechallenge.Allofthemmaybethethingsthatwespendourtimetryingto__55__.Buttome,theyareexactlythethingsthatinthegame.這是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者45歲還要去學習沖浪，是因為自己喜愛打破自己的舒適區(qū)。作者回憶自己最初進入消遣行業(yè)時，列了一份能夠教給自己東西和挑戰(zhàn)自己對世界看法的人物清單，并給他們打電話。作者在過去的三十年中拍攝的超過五十部電影都很勝利，并在行業(yè)中成名，正是因為作者堅持這個信念：打破舒適區(qū)，讓自己恒久保持成長。41．A.attractive B．skillfulC．difficult D．necessary解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.skillful有技巧的；C.difficult困難的；D.necessary必要的。由上文可知作者45歲還要去沖浪，說明作者喜愛挑戰(zhàn)困難的事情，故選C。答案：C42．A.memorize B．interruptC．ignore D．forbid解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.memorize記??；B.interrupt中斷；C.ignore忽視；D.forbid禁止。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段倒數(shù)其次句“interruptingmycomfortzone.”可知應選B。答案：B43．A.startedout B．gotoutC．tookout D．gaveout解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.startedout著手進行；B.gotout出去；C.tookout取出；D.gaveout分發(fā)。句意：當我從事消遣業(yè)的時候，我列了一份人員清單。故選A。答案：A44．A.and B．butC．or D．so解析：考查連詞辨析。A.and并列；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so因此。句意：我沒有列出那些能給我一份工作的人，而是那些能教會我一些東西的人。前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but，故選B。答案：B45．A.challenge B．praiseC．support D．correct解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.praise贊美；C.support支持；D.correct改正。句意：那些能教會我一些東西并挑戰(zhàn)我對世界的看法的人。故選A。答案：A46．A.coaches B．leadersC．experts D．guides解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.coaches教練；B.leaders領(lǐng)導人；C.experts專家；D.guides向?qū)?。依?jù)下文someofthemwerefamous...可知這些人世界聞名，因此作者應是給不同領(lǐng)域的專家打電話，故選C。答案：C47．A.except B．forC．with D．throughout解析：考查介詞辨析。A.except除了；B.for為了；C.with和，與；D.throughout貫穿。句意：他們中的一些人在全世界都很出名。短語throughouttheworld“全世界”，故選D。答案：D48．A.attitude B．voiceC．response D．question解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.attitude看法；B.voice聲音；C.response反應；D.question問題。由上文可知專家們并不相識作者，因此作者打電話給他們時，他們的“反應”并不總是友好的，故選C。答案：C49．A.Evenwhen B．EvennowC．Eventhen D．Evenas解析：考查短語辨析。A.Evenwhen即使當……時；B.Evennow即使現(xiàn)在；C.Eventhen即使那樣；D.Evenas正如。句意：即使他們同意給我一些時間，結(jié)果也不總是令人開心的。表示“即使當……時”，故選A。答案：A50．A.recorded B．watchedC．stared D．produced解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.recorded記錄；B.watched觀看；C.stared盯著；D.produced制作。句意：在過去的三十年中，我已經(jīng)制作了超過五十部電影。依據(jù)前文可知作者從事消遣行業(yè)，且由后文movies可知是制作了五十多部電影。故選D。答案：D51．A.change B．jumpC．move D．retire解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.change變更；B.jump跳動；C.move移動；D.retire退休。依據(jù)后文whydoIcontinue？為何要接著可知，作者原來是一個明天就可以“退休”打高爾夫球的人。故選D。答案：D52．A.certain B．simpleC．important D．funny解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.certain某些；B.simple簡潔的；C.important重要的；D.funny好玩的。句意：那么我為什么要接著呢？答案很簡潔：打破我的舒適區(qū)。故選B。答案：B53．A.growing B．developingC．increasing D．a(chǎn)geing解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.growing成長；B.developing發(fā)展；C.increasing增加；D.ageing變老。句意：我認為這是我所知道的最好的保持成長的方式。作者打破舒適區(qū)的目的是使自己始終保持“成長”，故選A。答案：A54．A.sea B．waveC．field D．zone解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sea大海；B.wave海浪；C.field田地；D.zone區(qū)域。由上文surfer可知，作者并不是沖浪高手。故選B。答案：B55．A.beat B．possessC．obtain D．a(chǎn)void解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.beat打；B.possess擁有；C.obtain獲得；D.avoid避開。作者喜愛挑戰(zhàn)，認為或許全部的挑戰(zhàn)是我們花時間想要去“避開”的事情，故選D。答案：D其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式