2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2SportsandFitnessPartⅠTopicTalk課時作業(yè)含解析北師大版必修第一冊

PAGE5-課時作業(yè)(七)Unit2PartⅠTopicTalkⅠ.單詞拼法1．TheOlympicsarethedreamofevery__________(運動員)andtheyhavebeentrainingforyearstobeOlympians.2．Wehopethistreatmentwillreducethe________(頻率)ofheartdisease.3．Mybrother________(更喜愛)meattovegetables,whichisthereasonwhyheisoverweight.4．Manypeoplehavecometorealisethattheyshouldgoona________(均衡的)diet.5．Ifyoudon'thearanything________(在……之內(nèi))sevendays,phoneagain.6．________(體操)isachallengingsport.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Theheropreferred________(die)ratherthangiveintotheenemy.2．Havinga________(balance)dietmadeupofvegetables,meatandfruitcanhelpusstayfit.3．Haveyoubeen________adiet?You'velostalotofweight.4．Althoughheisfiftyyearsold,heisstill________bettershapethanmanyyoungmen.5．Theathleteisoftenseen________(cycle)oncampus.6．Suchaproblemarisesataveryhigh________(frequent),oncewithinthreedays.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Iprefertowalk________________(而不是)catchthetrain.2．Whenwewereyoung,Marklikedlyingonthebeach,whileI________________(更喜愛參觀)museums.3．Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat—they'veknockedit________________________(變形)．4．Peterisputtingonweight;heshould________________________________(節(jié)食)．5．Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy________________________(失去平衡)andhadabadfall.Ⅳ.單句寫作1．上學(xué)期，她更情愿在網(wǎng)上買零食而不情愿去超市買。(preferdoing...todoing...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我寧愿失敗也不愿放棄這個想法。(prefer,ratherthan)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．那位老校長身體還很健康。(ingoodshape)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．作為一名運動員，我在每一場競賽中都會感到壓力和挑戰(zhàn)。(pressure,challenge)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我恒久都在節(jié)食，因為我很簡潔長胖。(beonadiet,putonweight)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.完形填空IhadjuststartedmysecondyearstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenIwasfacedwiththenewsIhadneverexpected.Alumpinmyneckturnedouttobecancer.Iwould__1__sixmonthsofchemotherapy(化療)．Aftertheshock,Iwasstruckbythisthought:my__2__didn'thaveanyroomforcancer.IhadsomuchIwantedtoachieveandsomanygoalsIwantedtochase.Iwasfacedwiththe__3__joboftellingmyfriendsandfamily.Then,Ihadtodecidewhetherto__4__inCambridgeandtakefiveexamsattheendoftheyear.Mydoctoradvisedagainstit,andsodidmyparentsandteachers.Mydoctorsandteacherstriedtoconvincemethattakingsometimeoffto__5__andrelaxwouldbethebestthingforme.Icouldnotthinkofanything__6__.Ididnotwantto__7__ayearofmylifereceivingpityfromthosearoundme.Togetherwithmyparents,Itriedtopersuadetheuniversityto__8__metostayatCambridgeandstudyonlyhalfthecourses.AttheendoftheyearIwouldtaketwoexams.Itwasreallya__9__topersuadethemtoagree.TreatmentbeganandIwasupanddownfromCambridgetoLondoneveryotherweek.Itmademefeel__10__，buttoamuchlesserdegreethanIhadexpected.Iwasabletoread,eatandsocializeexactlyasIusedto.Isleptalotandrestedalot,butIalsoworkedhardatmystudies.Itgavemefocus,anditalsogavemepurpose.Completingmy__11__attheendofthetermfeltlikeagreatpersonalvictory.Itooka__12__ofcontinuingstudyingwhileundergoingtreatment,andit__13__.Iwassuccessfulinmyexams—andmore__14__，Imadeafullrecovery.Everypersonfacingadiseaselikecancermustmakethe__15__thatarerightforthem.IamproudthatImadethedecisionthatwasrightforme.1．A.expectB．requireC．senseD．a(chǎn)rrange2．A.bodyB．memoriesC．familyD．dreams3．A.necessaryB．difficultC．comfortableD．disappointing4．A.joinB．treatC．settleD．continue5．A.recoverB．exerciseC．studyD．play6．A.betterB．worseC．moreD．less7．A.saveB．spendC．takeD．miss8．A.helpB．remindC．a(chǎn)llowD．invite9．A.struggleB．failureC．burdenD．trouble10.A.tiredB．relaxedC．confidentD．nervous11．A.purposeB．projectsC．treatmentD．exams12．A.restB．riskC．courseD．job13．A.endedB．passedC．paidoffD．brokeout14．A.clearlyB．interestinglyC．specificallyD．importantly15．A.choicesB．changesC．effortsD．chancesⅥ.七選五Wouldyouknowwhattodoifafirestartedinyourhome?Takethetimenowtoreviewthefollowingsafetytips,andyourfamilywillbepreparedintimeofafireinyourhome：__1__Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.__2__Soitisimportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.StaylowIfyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtothegroundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit.__3__Youwillbreathelesssmokeifyoustaytotheground.Smokenaturallyrises,soifthereissmokewhileyouareusingyourescaperoute,stayinglowmeansyoucancrawl(爬)undermostofit.Whatifyoucan'tgetoutrightaway?Ifyoucan'tgetoutfastbecausefireorsmokeisstoppinganescaperoute,youwillwanttoyellforhelp.Youcandothisfromanopenwindoworcall911ifyouhaveaphonewithyou.__4__Then,firefighterswillhaveahardtimefindingyou.Thesoonertheyfindyou,thesooneryoubothcangetout.Ifyourclothescatchfire,whatshouldyoudo?Yourclothescouldcatchfireduringafireorbyaccidentifyousteptooclosetoacandle.Ifthishappens,don'trun!Instead,stop,droptotheground,coveryourfacewithyourhands,androll.Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.__5__A．KnowyourwayoutB．Preventingfiresisinthefirstplace!C．Aneasywaytorememberthisis:Stop,Drop,andRoll!D．Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare.E．Theywillhelpprepareyouforwhatyouneedtodoincaseofafire.F．Evenifyouarescared,neverhideunderthebedorinacloset.G．Inafire,smokeandpoisonous(有毒的)airhurtmorepeoplethantheactualflames(火焰)do.課時作業(yè)(七)Ⅰ.1．a(chǎn)thlete2.frequency3.prefers4.balanced5.within6.GymnasticsⅡ.1．todie2.balanced3.on4.in5.cycling6.frequencyⅢ.1．ratherthan2.preferredvisiting3.outofshape4.go/beonadiet5.losthisbalanceⅣ.1．Lastterm,shepreferredorderingsnacksonlinetobuyingthematthesupermarket.2．Iprefertofailratherthangiveupidea.3．Theoldheadteacherisstillingoodshape.4．Asanathlete,Iwillfeelpressureandchallengeineverycompetition.5．I'mforeveronadiet,sinceIputonweighteasily.Ⅴ.【語篇解讀】在劍橋高校求學(xué)的其次年，作者被查出身患癌癥，他拒絕了暫停學(xué)業(yè)來用心養(yǎng)病的建議，而是選擇學(xué)習(xí)半數(shù)課程并同時接受治療，最終成功完成學(xué)業(yè)并復(fù)原了健康?！局攸c詞語鏈接】convincevt.使確信；使信服Youneedtoconvincethemofyoureagernesstogetthejob.你要使他們信任你渴望得到這份工作。1．答案與解析：B依據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知，作者脖頸處長了一個腫瘤，須要接受六個月的化療。故選B。2．答案與解析：D依據(jù)“IhadsomuchIwantedtoachieveandsomanygoalsIwantedtochase”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己還有很多的幻想和目標(biāo)要實現(xiàn)，沒有多余的精力留給癌癥，故選D。3．答案與解析：B作者身患癌癥，把這個消息告知摯友和家人對作者而言是困難的。故選B。4．答案與解析：D依據(jù)文章首句內(nèi)容可知，作者患病時正在劍橋高校學(xué)習(xí)，所以作者不得不確定是否接著劍橋的學(xué)業(yè)。故選D。5．答案與解析：A依據(jù)語境可知，醫(yī)生和老師試圖勸服作者最好暫停學(xué)業(yè)休息一段時間來復(fù)原健康。故選A。6．答案與解析：B依據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知，作者不情愿一年都在接受四周人的憐憫，認(rèn)為沒有比暫停學(xué)業(yè)更糟糕的事情了。此處是“否定詞＋形容詞比較級”表示最高級的用法。故選B。7．答案與解析：B參見上題解析。故選B。8．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文可知，作者不情愿因為治療而耽擱學(xué)業(yè)，于是同父母一起努力勸服劍橋高校允許作者留校學(xué)習(xí)一半的課程。故選C。9．答案與解析：A