廣東省廣州市番禺、執(zhí)信中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（答案）

第第10頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)評(píng)試卷(問(wèn)卷)本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿(mǎn)分為90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。一、語(yǔ)法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)HaveyouheardoftheChineseidiom“taolimantianxia”?“Taoli”referstopeachandplumtrees.Peachandplumtrees 1 asametaphor(比喻)foranumberofstudents.Oneof 2 thingsthatcanhappentoateacheristoseehisorherstudentsgrowuptobeproductivemembersofsociety.You 3 wonder:whyarestudentscomparedtothesetwotypesoftrees?Itactually 4 fromanancientstoryaboutZizhi,anofficial 5 livedinthestateofWeiduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(BC770—BC476).Zizhi,aneducator,wasawiseperson.Butthekingdidn’tlikehimatthetime.Zizhihadtoleavehisstate 6 hewasnotwelllikedbytheemperor.Zizhiopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudentstomakea 7 .After 8 theschoolZizhichosehisstudentsbasedonneithertheirwealth 9 socialstatus(地位).Heoftengavehisstudentsusefuladvice.Heoftenpointedatapeachandaplumtreeinhisgardenandsaid,“Youshouldbecome 10 usefulpersonandworkhardtobenefitsociety,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloomandyieldfruit.”Keepingteacher’swordsin 11 minds,manyofZizhi’sstudentswentontodifferentplacesaroundthecountryandachievedgreatthingsalongtheway.Theyplantedmanypeachandplumtreestoshowtheirgratitudeandrespect 12 theirteacher.Later, 13 Zizhitraveledaroundthecountry,hesawhisstudentsandthetreestheyhadplanted.Hewas 14 moved.“Mystudentsarelikepeachandplumtrees.Theyareeverywhere,andthey 15 greatresults,”hesaid.1.A.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used2.A.goodB.bestC.thebestD.thebetter3.A.mayB.shallC.needD.haveto4.A.cameB.comesC.iscomingD.hascome5.A./B.whomC.whoD.whose6.A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.or7.A.livesB.livingC.liveD.leave8.A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening9.A.norB.orC.andD.but10.A./B.theC.anD.a11.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.themselves12.A.at13B.inC.forD.withA.whenB.whereC.ifD.though14.A.deepB.deeperC.deeplyD.deepest15.A.achievesB.achievedC.haveachievedD.hadachieved1.C2.C 3.A 4.B5.C6.B 7.B 8.D9.A10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A14.C 15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)“桃李滿(mǎn)天下”的由來(lái)?！?題詳解】句意：桃李樹(shù)被用來(lái)比喻一些學(xué)生。areusing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；areused一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；usedPeachandplumtreesuseC。【2題詳解】句意：對(duì)老師來(lái)說(shuō)，最好的事情之一就是看到他或她的學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)為富有成效的社會(huì)成員。good好的，原級(jí)；best最好的；thebest定冠詞加最高級(jí)；thebetter更好的。根據(jù)“Oneof...thingsthatcantoateacher...”theC?！?題詳解】句意：你可能會(huì)想：為什么把學(xué)生比作這兩種類(lèi)型的樹(shù)？將要；need需要；haveto不得不。根據(jù)“You...wonder”A?！?題詳解】（770年—476年）生活在魏國(guó)的一名官員。came來(lái)，過(guò)去式；comes動(dòng)詞單三；iscoming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；hascome現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“fromanancientItB?！?題詳解】（770年—476年）生活在魏國(guó)的一名官員。/不填；whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人或物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)。句子是定anofficialwhoC?！?題詳解】句意：子質(zhì)因?yàn)椴皇芑实巯矚g，不得不離開(kāi)他的國(guó)家。雖然；orbecause引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從B?！?題詳解】句意：子質(zhì)開(kāi)辦了一所私立學(xué)校，開(kāi)始教學(xué)生謀生。居住，動(dòng)詞單三；living動(dòng)名詞；live動(dòng)詞原形；leave離開(kāi)。makealiving“謀生”B。【8題詳解】句意：開(kāi)辦學(xué)校之后，子質(zhì)選擇學(xué)生，既不考慮他們的財(cái)富，也不考慮他們社會(huì)地位。過(guò)去式；toopen動(dòng)詞不定式；openingafter后加動(dòng)名詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：開(kāi)辦學(xué)校之后，子質(zhì)選擇學(xué)生，既不考慮他們的財(cái)富，也不考慮他們社會(huì)地位。也不；or或者；and和；but但是。neither...nor“既不……也不”A?！?0題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該成為一個(gè)有用的人。/零冠詞；the定冠詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)有用的人”，usefulaD?！?1題詳解】句意：把老師的話(huà)記在心里，子質(zhì)的許多學(xué)生去了全國(guó)各地，一路上取得了偉大的成就。they他們，主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自mindsB?！?2題詳解】句意：他們種了許多桃李樹(shù)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)老師的感激和尊敬。at在；in在里面；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“showtheirgratitudeandrespect...theirteacher”可知是對(duì)老師的感forC。【13題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，當(dāng)子質(zhì)周游全國(guó)時(shí)，他看到了他的學(xué)生和他們種的樹(shù)。when當(dāng)；where哪里；if如果；though雖然。根據(jù)“Zizhitraveledaroundthecountry”可知是當(dāng)他周游列國(guó)A?！?4題詳解】句意：他深受感動(dòng)。比較級(jí)；deeply副詞；deepestmoved用副詞。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他們無(wú)處不在，取得了巨大的成績(jī)。achieves實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞單三；achieved動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；haveachieved現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hadachieved過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Theyareeverywhere,andthey...greatresults”可知此處表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故C。二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)ItwasthefirsttimethatmywifeandIhadflownfirstclass.Asweboardedtheplane,wefeltasif(好像)wewerepartofa 16 group.Wewerefilledwithasenseofprideat 17 withthoseimportantpeople.We 18 thatthestewardess空姐wasworkingnon-stoptomakesureofthecomfortofthefirstclasspassengers.Shecouldnotwalkbyaseatwithoutbeinggiven 19 .Ithoughtshemustloveherjobverymuch,sinceshegaveeachpersonsuchabig 20 .Asthestewardess 21 ourseatsneartheendoftheflight,Ilookedupatherandsaid,“ThankyouandIhopeyouhaveagreatnight.”Shestoppedwithalookofdisbeliefonherface,andsaid:“Excuseme?”I 22 mywordsandshesmiledinaratherfunnyway.ItseemedasifIhadaskedaquestionthatshedidnotknowhowtoanswer.Alittlelater,asweweregettingofftheplane,thestewardesssaidtome:“Thankyouverymuch,sir.”Thenshesaid 23 :“Youaretheonlypassengerwhohasthankedmeorsaidanythingnicetomeallnight.Ireallyappreciateyourkindness.”Thesenseofbelongingtoanelite(精英)groupinfirstclass 24 assoonasIheardthosewords.Wewereremindedthatwithout 25 therewouldbenofirst-classflying.16.A.poorB.wealthyC.healthyD.friendly17.A.sittingB.drivingC.gettingD.taking18.A.showedB.surveyedC.noticedD.looked19.A.adrinkB.agiftC.agreetingD.anorder20.A.lookB.laughC.smileD.kiss21.A.wentB.walkedC.crossedD.passed22.A.repeatedB.spokeC.talkedD.wrote23.A.happilyB.suddenlyC.loudlyD.quietly24.A.remainedB.disappearedC.appearedD.continued25.A.happinessB.courageC.kindnessD.success【答案】16.B17.A18.C 19.D20.C21.D22.A23.D 24.B 25.C【解析】【分析】本文主要內(nèi)容：作者夫婦第一次坐頭等艙。自己感覺(jué)自己就屬于精英階層了。我們和那些重要人物坐在一起，心里充滿(mǎn)了自豪感?？战悴煌５毓ぷ?，以確保頭等艙乘客的舒適。我想她一定很喜歡她的工作，因?yàn)樗o了每個(gè)人一個(gè)大大的微笑。當(dāng)空姐在飛行結(jié)束時(shí)經(jīng)過(guò)我們的座位時(shí)，我抬頭看著她說(shuō)：“謝很感激你的好意?！庇袗?ài)心就沒(méi)有一流的飛行?！?6題詳解】poorB.hyfriendlyItthefirstthatmyIhadflownfirstclass.（）B。【17題詳解】句意：我們和那些重要人物坐在一起，心里充滿(mǎn)了自豪感。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Asitting坐；B.driving開(kāi)車(chē)，C.getting得到，到達(dá)；DtakingA?！?8題詳解】Ashowed顯示；表演；展覽；B.surveyed調(diào)查；C.noticed通知；注意，留心；Dlooked看，不及物動(dòng)詞，看什么東西：lookat。結(jié)C?！?9題詳解】adrinkagift一份禮物；agreeting一句問(wèn)候；DanorderD。【20題詳解】句意：我想她一定很喜歡她的工作，因?yàn)樗o了每個(gè)人一個(gè)大大的微笑?？疾槊~辨析。Alook相貌，樣笑聲；C.smile微笑；DkissC?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)空姐在飛行結(jié)束時(shí)經(jīng)過(guò)我們的座位時(shí)，我抬頭看著她說(shuō)：“謝謝你，我希望你度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的夜D?！?2題詳解】B.spoke說(shuō)講，講某種語(yǔ)言時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，其他情形是不及物動(dòng)詞；C.talked談話(huà)，不及物動(dòng)詞；Dwrote寫(xiě)。根據(jù)A。【23題詳解】ItseemedasifIhadaskedaquestionthatshedidnotknowhowtoanswer.Alittlelater,asweweregettingofftheplane,thestewardesssaidtome:“Thankyouverymuch,sir.”（好像問(wèn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，她不知道怎么回答。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，當(dāng)我們下飛機(jī)時(shí)，空姐對(duì)我說(shuō)：“非常感謝你，先）和下文“Youretheonlypassngerohasthankedmeordanyhingnietomellnigh.Ireallyappreciateyourkindness.”（“你是唯一一個(gè)感謝我或?qū)ξ艺f(shuō)了一句好話(huà)的乘客。我真的很感激你的好）D?！?4題詳解】句意：我一聽(tīng)到這句話(huà)，就覺(jué)得在頭等艙里屬于精英團(tuán)體的感覺(jué)消失了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remained保持；disappeared消失；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；DcontinuedB?！?5題詳解】courage勇氣；仁慈；愛(ài)心；善良；D.successC。三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)(A)It’sahotsummer’sday,andClaraisoutsideonherbackporchdrinkinglemonade.Hermomisinthebackyardcuttingthegrasswithalawnmower(割草機(jī)).Thelawnmowerisloud,andClarawisheshermomwouldplaywithherinstead.Buthermomsaysbecauseit’sbeensunnyandthenrainyandthensunnyagain,thegrasshashadeverythingitneedstogrow.Nowitisverylongandhastobecut.Suddenly,thelawnmowerturnsoff.Clara’smomlooksupset.Clarawonderswhatiswrong.Hermombendsoverandpickssomethingupoutofthegrass,andwalksovertotheporch.Clara’smomhasaturtleinherhand!Theturtleissmall,andasClaralookscloser.sheseesthatonelegisatanoddangle.“IthinkIbrokeitsleg,”Clara’smomsays.“I’mreallyverysorry.Willyouhelpmenurseitbacktohealth?”Clarafeelsbadforthelittleturtle.Turtlesmoveslowly,soitprobablycouldnotrunawaywhenitsawthelawnmowercoming.AndClara’smomcouldnotseetheturtleinthelonggrass!Itwasamistake,butClaraandhermomwillmakeitright.ClaranamestheturtlePhillip.ClaraandhermomtakePhilliptheturtletotheveterinarian.Thevettakesanx-rayofPhillip’sleg,andconfirmsthatitisbroken.Philliptheturtlegetsalittlesplintandbandageforhisbrokenleg.ThevettellsClarathatPhillipneedsplantstoeatandwatertodrink,plusaplacetolive.Claraandhermombuyasmalltankandsomerocksatthepetstoreonthewayhomefortheturtletorecuperatein.Athome,ClaratakesgoodcareofPhilliptheturtle.Sheputswaterandrocksinthetank.Shebringshimfruitandleavestoeat,andkeepshiswaterbowlcleanPhillipseemstobeinabettermood.Aftereightweeks,ClaraandhermomtakePhillipbacktothevet,whosaysthathislegishealed.Claraisbothhappyandsad.HappybecausePhillipisbetter,butsadbecauseshehastolethimgonow.WhenClaragetshome,shekissesPhillip’sshell,saysgoodbye,andletshimgointhebackyard.ClarawillalwaysrememberPhillip.HowwasPhillip’slegprobablybroken?Itwascaughtonapieceofgrassinthebackyard. B.Clarahurtitwithapieceofgrass.C.Itwasrunoverbythelawnmower. D.Clarahurtitwithalawnmower.WhatdoClaraandhermombuyatthepetstoreforPhillip?Alittlesplintandbandage. B.Atankandsomerocks.C.Plantsandwater. D.Somefruitandleaves.WhyisClarasadattheendofthestory?BecausePhillipwasdead.BecausePhilliphatedher.BecauseClaraneededtopaymuchmoneyforPhillip.BecauseClaraneededtosetPhillipfreetothenature.Whatisthethemeofthisstory?APetsarealotoftrouble. B.Amistakecanbefixed.C.Everythinghasaprice. D.Childrenarekind-hearted.【答案】26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B【解析】ClaraClara在獸醫(yī)的建議下悉心的照料小烏龜。小烏龜恢復(fù)健康之后，Clara將它重新放回了大自然?！?6題詳解】“Clara’smomcouldnotseetheturtleinthelonggrass”Clara的媽媽在割草時(shí)，不小心C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Claraandhermombuyasmalltankandsomerocks”可知她們買(mǎi)了一個(gè)小水箱和一些石B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butsadbecauseshehastolethimgonow.WhenClaragetshome,shekissesPhillip’sshell,andletshimgointhebackyard.”D。【29題詳解】Clara在獸醫(yī)的建議下悉心的照料小烏龜。小烏龜恢復(fù)健康之后，Clara將它重新放回了大自然，故本文是圍繞“一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤是可以糾正的”展開(kāi)敘述這個(gè)故事。故選B。

(B)PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White’ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutwhetherhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune,2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle(車(chē)座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEuropefirstandthentheMiddleEast,AsiaAustraliaNewZealand,andfinallytheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytogetawaywiththelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathadhappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometershebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandwantstowriteabookabouthisadventures.30Whatdoestheunderlinedword“epic”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Veryslowbutexciting. B.Verylonelyandupset.C.Verysmoothbuttiring. D.Verylonganddifficult.Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.HecycledthroughEurope. b.Hewillwriteabook. c.Heraisedthemoneyatlast.d.HemetarmedrobbersinIranbutwasluckyenoughtorunaway.e.HestartedfromLondonin2004.A.e-a-c-d-b B.a-e-d-b-c C.e-a-d-c-b D.a-e-d-c-bWhatisTrueaboutPhilWhite?Ittookhimover299hoursinthesaddlesduringthetrip.HemanagedtorideagainstthewindinAustralia.Hehadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim.Heexperiencedthehighestheatof40degreesduringthejourney.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePhilWhite?Hehasastrongwill. B.Heiskindtopeople.C.Heloveshiscountry. D.Heisfondoftravelling.【答案】30.D 31.C 32.B 33.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是菲爾·(PhilWhite)一萬(wàn)八千英里的環(huán)球自行車(chē)旅行。他進(jìn)行這次旅行有兩個(gè)原因。一是為了慈善事業(yè)籌錢(qián)；二是打破騎單車(chē)環(huán)游世界的世界紀(jì)錄。【30題詳解】詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)“PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip”以及全文可PhilWhite的29918000英里，且遭遇了種種困難，所以是一次“長(zhǎng)而艱難的旅行”。epicverylonganddifficultD?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune,2004andwasback299days可知，2004年從倫敦特拉法加廣場(chǎng)出發(fā)，eBD選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEuropefirst,andthentheMiddleEast,Asia,Australia,NewZealand,andfinallytheAmericas”可知，他騎車(chē)穿越歐洲，a排在第二位。根據(jù)“InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytogetawaywiththelittlemoneyhehad”可知，他在伊朗遇到了武裝搶劫犯，但幸運(yùn)地逃跑了，d排在第三位，排AC。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TheworstthingthathadhappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometershebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlyWhite1000公里。B表述正確，故B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thispartofthetripwasslowhardanddepressingbuthemadeitintheend”以及從文中對(duì)WhiteA。(C)Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyearThatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply供應(yīng)).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護(hù)所inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus .somepeoplearepoor B.thepopulationislargeC.foodwasteisserious D.theresearchisinteresting.Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom .herschooldininghall B.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurant D.homelessshelterTheunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans .ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?ADiningGuideApp B.AFoodSafetyProjectC.ADrivingServiceAPP D.AFoodSharingProject【答案】34C35.A36.C37.D【解析】“共享食物”的計(jì)劃來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸的人的故事。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’sThatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).”1300億的食30%C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters庇護(hù)所inhercommunity.”可知，勞拉開(kāi)始了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，從食堂獲取食物贈(zèng)送給無(wú)家可歸的人。故A。【36題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知，他們認(rèn)為這些食物不干凈，這是一C?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)TheprojectiscalledFeed&Findandhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.”可知，勞拉創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)贈(zèng)與食物的計(jì)劃。故選D。

(D)WelcometotheAmbassadorHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities設(shè)施)tothefull.DiningRoomBreakfastisservedinthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.mortheroomstaff職員)willbringabreakfasttraytoyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.,ifyouplaceanorderforitbytelephone.Pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorsothatnoonedisturbsyourrest.Lunch:12:00to2:30p.m.Dinner:7:30to9p.m.Telephone:48752★RoomServiceThisoperates24hoursaday.PhonetheReceptionDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomstaff.Telephone:48759★TelephonesTomakeatelephonecall,dialOforReceptionandLaundry,andasktobeconnected.Weapologizefordelaysinputtingcallsthroughwhenthestaffareverybusy.TherearealsopublictelephoneboothsneartheReceptionDesk.EarlycallsshouldbebookedwithReception.★ShopThehotelshopisopenforsouvenirs,giftsandtoiletriesfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m.Telephone:48687★L(fēng)aundryWehavealaundryonthepremisesandwillwash,ironandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.Phonethelaundrymentocollectthem.Telephone:48867★BarThehotelbarisopenfrom12to2p.m.,and7p.m.to2a.m.TheReceptionstaffwillcashchequesandexchangemoneyinmanyforeigncurrencies.Youhavearrivedtostayatthehotelat3a.m.,andwantasnack,whatshouldyoudo?Gotothehotelshop. B.Gotothehotelbar.C.PhoneReceptionDesk. D.Giveamessagetothewaiter.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveyourtrouserswashed?Gotothehotelbar. B.Phonethelaundrymen.C.Asktheroomstafftocleanthem. D.Hangamessageoutsideyourdoor.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?Atouristmap. B.Anewsreport.C.Aguidebooklet. D.Ahotelnotice.【答案】38.C 39.B 40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了大使酒店的設(shè)施和服務(wù)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisoperates24hoursaday.PhonetheReceptionDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontheroomstaff.”24C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehavealaundryonthepremisesandwillwash,ironandreturnyourclotheswithin24thelaundrymentocollectthem.”B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了大使酒店的設(shè)施和服務(wù)，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在酒店通知欄上。故選D。第二節(jié) 閱讀填空(共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)Therearesomeskillsforstudentstolistentotheteacherinclass,whichmeansyouhavetopractisethem.Justasyouwouldhavetopractisebasketballtobeabetterplayer,youalsohavetopractiselistening.Howtolisteninschool? 41 Oneofthethingsyouneedtodoistomakesurethatyourminddoesn'twander漫游It'seasytostartthinkingaboutotherthings,especiallywhenyou'renotinterestedinthesubject. 42 Next,listenforthemainideas.Ifyouwanttocatcheverylittlepieceofinformation,you'llfeeltiredandbored. 43 Notonlydoesthisshowrespecttotheteacher,italsohelpspreventyourmindfromwandering.Whatcandistract(使分心)youfromlistening?Itmightbeafriendwhoistryingtopassyouanote,oragroupofkidswhoaretalkingloudlyastheypassbyyourclassroom. 44 Finally,youneedtotakenotesbecauseyouwillnotremembereverythingtheteachersaid.You'llhavetotakedownthenotessothatyoucanreviewitafterclass. 45 Listeningisn'talwayseasy,butifyoufollowthesesimpleways,you'llbemuchmoresuccessfulinyourclasses.Herearesomesuggestions.You'llneedtolookattheteacher.Somakeyourselfpayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.Takingnotesalsomakesyoupayattentiontotheclass.Itcanevenbesomebirdsoutsidetheclassroomwindow.【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.E45.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了課堂上專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)課的幾個(gè)建議，包括看著老師，做筆記等等，也說(shuō)到了可能使人分心的幾個(gè)因素。最后說(shuō)專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)課不容易，只要跟著以上幾點(diǎn)建議，你將會(huì)在該門(mén)科目上更加成功。【41題詳解】句意：這里有一些建議。tolisteninschool？”A?！?2題詳解】句意：所以要注意老師在說(shuō)什么。根據(jù)上一句”It'seasytostartthinkingaboutotherthings,especiallywhenyou'renotinterestedinthesubject.“上課的時(shí)候很容易想別的事情，尤其當(dāng)你對(duì)那個(gè)科目不感興趣的時(shí)候?？芍?，下一句應(yīng)該提醒應(yīng)該注意老師在C?！?3題詳解】句意：你需要看看老師。根據(jù)下一句“Notonlydoesthisshowrespecttotheteacher,italsohelpspreventyourmindfromwandering.”這不僅表現(xiàn)對(duì)老師的尊重，還防止你走神；推測(cè)是要看著老師，因?yàn)榭蠢蠋熆梢员憩F(xiàn)出對(duì)老師的尊重。故選B。【44題詳解】句意：它甚至可以是一些在教室窗外的鳥(niǎo)。根據(jù)前文“Whatcandistract使分心youfromlistening?”什么會(huì)使人在聽(tīng)課的時(shí)候分心呢？下文都在講分心E。【45題詳解】句意：記筆記也能讓你專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)講。根據(jù)“You'llhavetotakedownthenotessothatyoucanreviewitafterclass”你需要記筆記下課后才能復(fù)習(xí)，可D。四、寫(xiě)作第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇填詞(共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。Socrates(蘇格拉底)wasascholar,teacherandphilosopher,whowasborninancientGreece.Peoplec 46 himtobethemainsourceofwesternthought.Socrateshadhisownwayofteaching.Tohelphispupilss 47 aproblem,hewouldbreakitdownintoaseriesofquestions.Hewascertainthat,byansweringthequestions,thepupilswouldfindoutthet 48 bythemselves.OneofSocrates’famoussayingsis“Thesecretofhappiness,yousee,isnotfoundinseekingmore,butindevelopingthecapacity(能力)toenjoyl 49 .”Socrateswassentenced(判決)todeathforcorruptingyouthwithhisteaching.Hecouldhavesavedhimself.HispupilstriedtogetSocratesoutofthep 50 .However,Socratesrefused,becausehedidn’tdoubtthejusticeofthelaw.Hedrankpoisonouswine毒酒anddied.【答案】46.(c)onsider(s)olve(t)ruth(l)ess 50.(p)rison【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了古希臘哲學(xué)家蘇格拉底的教學(xué)理念及不幸遭遇?！?6題詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為他是西方思想的主要來(lái)源。根據(jù)空后的“himtobethemainsourceofwesternthought”及首字母提示可知，此處表示的是人們認(rèn)為他是西方思想的主要來(lái)源，conside示的事實(shí)，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“People（人們）”，所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)onsider?！?7題詳解】句意：為了幫助學(xué)生解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題，他會(huì)把它分解成一系列問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下文“hewouldbreakitdownintoaseriesofquestions.Hewascertainthat,byansweringthequestions,thepupilswouldfindoutthe…bythemselves.”及首字母提示可知，此處表示的是為了幫助學(xué)生解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題，ehelpdo.“幫助某人(s)olve。【48題詳解】句意：他確信，通過(guò)回答問(wèn)題，學(xué)生們會(huì)自己找出真相。根據(jù)上文“Tohelphispupils…aproblem,hewouldbreakitdownintoaseriesofquestions.”及首字母提示可知，此處表示的是學(xué)生們會(huì)自己找出真相，truth“真(t)ruth?！?9題詳解】“but”及首字母提less(l)ess?！?0題詳解】句意：他的學(xué)生試圖把蘇格拉底從監(jiān)獄里救出來(lái)。根據(jù)“Socratesw