河南省周口市鹿邑縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期12月份高一上學(xué)期第三次月考英語試題（含解析）

2024-2025學(xué)年度鹿邑二高高一英語第三次月考卷考試范圍：welcomeunit—unit4；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnn,15,LakesideHighSchoolUSAMynameisAnnWellsandI’maGrade10studentatLakesideHighSchool.I’manactivepersonandIlovesports.I’mcuriousabouteverything.Ioftenaskquestions,butIlearnbestbydoing.Myfavouritesubjectisphysics.Dancingandskatingaremyhobbies,andIalsoliketoreadshortstories.Iplantobecomeanengineerinthefuture.Thando,16,SouthHillHighSchoolSouthAfricaI’mThandoGowon.I’m16thisyear.IcomefromSouthAfrica.I’maGrade10studentatSouthHillHighSchool.Ilookgood,thinkfast,andplayhard.You’llneverseemewithoutabookorapen.IfI’mnotinclass,I’meitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab.Attheweekends,IplaycomputergamesifI’mnotbusystudying.MydreamistostartmyownITcompany!1．WhatsubjectdoesAnnlikebest?A．English.B．Chinese.C．Chemistry.D．Physics.2．WhichisNOTAnn’shobby?A．Skating.B．Readingshortstories.C．Dancing.D．Chattingwithothers.3．What’sThando’sdream?A．Playingcomputergames.B．Runningacompany.C．Buyinganewcomputer.D．Becominganengineer.BLangPingAsaplayer,LangPingbroughthonorandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.MichaelJordanWhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.“Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan’tacceptnottrying.”Losinggamestaughthimtopracticeharderandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.4．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLangPingisa(n)

___person.A．Stubborn B．determined C．easy-going D．careful5．ThefollowingaboutJordanisrightEXCEPT___.A．heacceptsfailuresB．hecannotacceptnottryingC．hebelievesthatthesecrettosuccessislearningfromfailuresD．hedoesn’tliketosharehissuccesswithothers6．WhichofthefollowingaboutMichaelJordanisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondpart?A．Hissecrettosuccessisfailure.B．Hismovesweregracefulandhisskillswereimpressive.C．HestartedtheBoysandGirlsClubinChicago.D．Heshowedgreatmentalstrengthinthegames.7．WhatdoLangPingandMichaelJordanhaveincommon?A．Theyarebothleadersoftheirteams.B．Theyarebothfamouscoaches.C．Theyarebothmastersoftheirfields.D．Theybothlearnfromfailures.CIfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofbeingannoyedandworried.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.

TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossonthepay.Fromthenon,theyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomuchcarelessnessineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”(小便宜).Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?8．WhatmighthappenwhentakingataxiinFinland?A．Taxiscanbestoppedatanytimemidway.B．ThecostofaBenzishigherthanothertaxis.C．Thedriverwillfeelangryifunpaidontime.D．OnlyBenzcanbeusedascommontaxis.9．Whatallowsyoutoenjoyfreemealsinahotel?A．Yourfriend’sinvitation.B．Yourregistrationcard.C．Youridentityinformation.D．Yourgoodbehaviour.10．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothistext?A．Finnslovetotake“prettyadvantages”.B．Taxidriverscangetpaidafterconstantlyasking.C．Outsidersareofteninvitedtohaveafreemeal.D．Finnishworkerskeepveryhonestrecordsoftheirworkinghours.11．Howtounderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Higheffortalwaysleadtogreatgains.C．Honestyisagoodprincipleofsociety.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.DEarthquakepredictionhaslongbeenachallengeforscientistsaroundtheglobesincethegeologicalphenomenoncanoccuratanytimeandanylocationwithlittleornowarning.Thechanceofapowerfulearthquakecanonlybedeterminedthroughlong-termforecastsinageneralareaorregiononEarth.Throughouthistory,noindividualorgrouphasyetsuccessfullypredictedamajorearthquake:includingitsdateandtime,locationandmagnitude.Thesearethethreeelementsessentialtomakeanearthquake,accordingtotheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey(USGS).Whilesmallearthquakesoccurallthetime,high-intensityearthquakesarerarebutissomethingtowatchout.Now,anewstudyledbyresearchersfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversityfoundapotentialsolutiontothedilemmaofearthquakeforecast:ancientunderthrustrocks.Rocksburieddeepinancientsubduction(俯沖)zones—wheretectonic(地殼的)platesbumpwitheachother—couldhelpscientistsmakebetterpredictionsofhowthesezonesbehaveduringtheyearsbetweenmajorearthquakes.AccordingtotheUSGS,wearestilluncertainhowwecanmakesuchafeatandarenotexpectingtoperfectlypredictmajorearthquakesanytimeintheforeseeablefuture.Althoughsomepeopleinthepastsaidtheycouldpredictearthquakes,theU.S.Governmentagencyassertstheseareallfailedpredictions.Theirpredictionsareneithergroundedonscientificfactnorpassedthroughthescientificmethod.Sinceauthoritiesinthefieldofgeologyandotherrelatedareasacknowledgedthatearthquakepredictionisstillfarfrombeingcompleted,scientistscontinuetofurtherunderstandthismystery.Unlikeweatherforecastsofhurricanesandotherstorms,earthquakeshavenoconcreteparameters(參數(shù))thatwouldindicatethattheywouldoccurinthecominghours,days,weeksormonths.Regardless,thePennStateresearchershavemadeprogressinthedilemmabyunderstandingtheunderthrustrocksinancientsubductionzones.Determiningthisareacouldhelpscientistsbetterpredictthebehaviorofthesezonesduringperiodsbetweenmajorearthquakes.EvidenceoftheirfindingswasbasedoncluesfromrockformationsinAlaskaandJapan.12．Whatisthehardnutastoearthquakeprediction?A．Earthquakesoftenoccurinunexpectedareas. B．Noscientistscantellhowearthquakeshappen.C．Thegeologicalstructureistoocomplicated. D．Itishardtopredictearthquakesaccurately.13．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?A．Takeactions. B．Achievesuccess.C．Adoptmeasures. D．Facechallenges.14．Whycanhurricanesbeaccuratelyforecasted?A．Becausetheycanbetrackedthroughthespecificdata.B．Becausetheyusuallyhappeninsomeparticularplaces.C．Becausetheycanbeconfirmedbythepracticalexperience.D．Becausetheyoftentakeplaceduringhotsummertime.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AncientunderthrustrockshelpinearthquakepredictionB．EarthquakepredictionremainsaproblemtoworkoutC．UnderthrustrocksindicatecomingviolentearthquakesD．Scientistscansuccessfullypredictdestructiveearthquakes第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoChoosetheRightSchoolClubChoosingtherightschoolclubcansignificantlyimprovethequalityyourhighschoolexperience.16.

KnowYourInterestsStartbyconsideringyourhobbies,passions,andacademicinterests.Doyouenjoywriting?Theschoolnewspapermightbetherightfit.Areyoupassionate(熱情的)abouthelpingothers?17.Selectingaclubthatmatchesyourinterestswillkeepyoumotivatedandengaged.ConsiderYourGoals18.Areyoulookingtodevelopnewskills,buildleadershipexperience,orsimplyhavefunwithfriends?Differentclubsofferdifferentbenefits,soit’simportanttochooseonethatmatchesyourgoals.Forexample,ifyou’reaimingtoimproveyourpublicspeakingskills,joiningtheDebateClubmightbeagreatoption.ManageYourTimeWhileitcanbetempting(誘惑)tojoinvariousclubs,19.Balancingschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonaltimeiskeytoavoidingburnout.Chooseoneortwoclubsthatyouaretrulypassionateabout,ratherthanspreadingyourselftoothin.20.Finally,don’thesitatetostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Highschoolisatimetoexplorenewinterestsanddiscovernewtalents.Ifaclubpiques(激發(fā))yourcuriosity,giveitatry—youmightfindanewpassionthatyouneverexpected!A．Don’tBetooCuriousB．Don’tBeAfraidtoTrySomethingNewC．it’simportanttoconsideryourschedule.D．it’snecessarytoconsideryourhobbies.E．Acommunityserviceclubcouldbeperfectforyou.F．Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethebestchoice.G．Thinkaboutwhatyouhopetoachievebyjoiningaclub.第二部分完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad21meintoadozensports.22,Ididn’tlikeanyofthem.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad23tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay24”or“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15pounds,doyou?”SoI25togiveswimmingashot,butI26managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(學(xué)期).Worsestill,Iwas27toconvincemyselfthat“Yeah,that’sOK.”Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine28meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumba(尊巴)withher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe29.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy30oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy31aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobe32.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto33themusicandmove.Zumbadid34mefromtheFreshman15pounds,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemakepeacewithmy35pastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.21．A．expected B．a(chǎn)llowed C．forced D．explored22．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides23．A．a(chǎn)voided B．pretend C．regretted D．kept24．A．inshape B．forfun C．a(chǎn)tlast D．onbusiness25．A．refused B．happened C．quit D．decided26．A．hardly B．only C．immediately D．gradually27．A．unhappy B．satisfied C．a(chǎn)wkward D．disappointed28．A．laughed B．comforted C．cameto D．a(chǎn)nnoyed29．A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure30．A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth31．A．curiosity B．love C．fear D．confidence32．A．perfect B．warm C．a(chǎn)nxious D．confident33．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．feel C．display D．compare34．A．watch B．separate C．discourage D．save35．A．pleasant B．happy C．unpleasant D．excited第三部分語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HaveyouheardofPeru?Itis36countryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatland37(run)alongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyand38(rule)until1821.Itis39thisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofthecountry.IfyouaretravellinginPerusoon,youcanchooseashortflightfromCusco,40takesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Takingaboattoyour41(accommodate)inthemiddleoftheforestisinteresting.Besides,thecityofMachuPicchuisapopulardestination.Iamsureyouwillfeel42(amaze)there.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneeded43(hold)wallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.Cuscoisanotherpopulardestinationfor44(tourist).CuscowasthecapitalcityoftheIncaEmpire,apowerfulempireinSouthAmericauntilthe1500s.OnLakeTiticaca,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomes45(be)madeofwaterplantsfromthelake.第四部分單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出單詞。China’srapiddevelopmentleftadeep(印象)onhimduringthisvisit.47．Ithinkthereismuch(智慧)tobelearnedfromtheheartsofchildren.48．Itismy(責(zé)任)tohelpthoseyoungmenandwomeninthecompanyadapttothenewworkingenvironment.49．Withapassionforadventure,hesetoffonhisjourneytohisdream(目的地)—theAmazonrainforest.50．Rememberto(呼吸)deeplyandslowlywhenyouarefeelingstressed.51．Theymustbe(運(yùn)動(dòng)員，運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒)whoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.52．I’msofamiliarwithhimthatI(辨認(rèn)出)hisvoicethemomentIpickedupthephone.53．Theyhave(信心)intheircoach.54．I’mwritingtoapplytobea(志愿者).55．Identifyingyour(優(yōu)勢)andweaknessescanhelpyouchoosetherightcareerpath.第五部分英譯漢（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）56．Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.57．Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!58．Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.幸存者目及之處，。59．Itisimportantforstudentstoworkoutaproperstudyplan.60．Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamtogetmedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.第六部分書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）61．你校英文報(bào)正在組織題為MyFavouriteSport的作文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1．你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng);2．該運(yùn)動(dòng)給你帶來的改變。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyFavouriteSport_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號(hào)12345678910答案DDBBDACABD題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案CDBAAFEGCB題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案CBDADBBCDA題號(hào)3132333435答案CABDC1．D2．D3．B【難度】0.94【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】個(gè)人信息、學(xué)校生活、應(yīng)用文【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了兩名高中生的高中生活。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第五句“Myfavouritesubjectisphysics.（我最喜歡的科目是物理。）”可知，Ann最喜歡的科目是物理。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第六句“Dancingandskatingaremyhobbies,andIalsoliketoreadshortstories.（跳舞和滑冰是我的愛好，我也喜歡讀短篇小說。）”可知，跳舞、滑冰和讀短篇小說都是Ann的愛好，和別人聊天不是Ann的愛好，故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“MydreamistostartmyownITcompany!（我的夢想是創(chuàng)辦自己的IT公司!）”可知，Thando的夢想是創(chuàng)辦自己的IT公司，故選B。4．B5．D6．A7．C【難度】0.94【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文、體育名人【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了郎平和喬丹這兩位體育界的傳奇人物。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.(當(dāng)中國隊(duì)備戰(zhàn)2015年世界杯時(shí)，她的決心受到了考驗(yàn)。郎平組建的球隊(duì)正遭遇重創(chuàng)。一名最優(yōu)秀的球員受傷了，隊(duì)長因?yàn)樾呐K問題不得不離開。失去兩名重要球員是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但郎平并沒有灰心)”可知，郎平是一個(gè)有決心的人，故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.(在生活中，喬丹學(xué)會(huì)了與他人分享成功。)”可知，喬丹在生活中會(huì)與他人分享成功，故D項(xiàng)“他不喜歡和別人分享他的成功”是錯(cuò)誤的，故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.(喬丹說他成功的秘訣在于從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，喬丹成功的秘訣在于從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)成長，而不是秘訣在于失敗，故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonorandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.(作為球員，郎平給國家?guī)砹藰s譽(yù)和光榮。作為教練，她帶領(lǐng)中國女排在世界錦標(biāo)賽和奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪得很多獎(jiǎng)牌。)”和第二段“WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.(當(dāng)喬丹雙腳離開地面時(shí)，時(shí)間似乎靜止了。以“飛人喬丹”著名的這位選手，用他優(yōu)美的動(dòng)作和跳躍改變了籃球。)”可知，郎平不管是作為選手還是教練，都是女排界的佼佼者。喬丹也用自己的動(dòng)作和跳躍改變了籃球，成為了籃球界的傳奇。故他們的共同點(diǎn)在于他們都是自己領(lǐng)域的大師，佼佼者，故選C。8．A9．B10．D11．C【難度】0.65【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】國家與民族、說明文【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章通過出租車、酒店、工人等介紹了芬蘭人民的“愚蠢”，來表明并贊美了芬蘭社會(huì)的和諧，人民的道德水準(zhǔn)之高。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.(你可以乘車去任何地方，告訴司機(jī)在中途任何地方讓你下車，說你有一些事情要處理，然后不用付車費(fèi)就走了)”可知，在芬蘭乘坐出租車時(shí)，可以在中途隨時(shí)停車。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.(為了顯示他們的誠意，他們最多會(huì)向服務(wù)員揮舞他們的登記卡。由于檢查如此松懈，你可以很容易地使用任何一張舊的登記卡帶幾個(gè)朋友免費(fèi)用餐)”可知，展示你的登記卡可以讓你在酒店享受免費(fèi)用餐。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.(工人們總是誠實(shí)地說明他們工作的確切時(shí)間)”可知，芬蘭工人非常誠實(shí)地記錄他們的工作時(shí)間。故選D。11．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后第一段的“AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman(由于芬蘭人做任何事情都是出于善意，生活在這樣的社會(huì)中，每個(gè)人都變成了真正的‘紳士’)”可知，由于芬蘭人在做任何事情時(shí)都秉持誠信原則，生活在這種社會(huì)中使每個(gè)人都變成了真正的“紳士”。所以劃線的句子想要表達(dá)誠實(shí)是社會(huì)的一條良好的原則，在誠信的社會(huì)中，人們是沒有必要提防他人的。故選C。12．D13．B14．A15．A【難度】0.65【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】自然災(zāi)害與防范、科普知識(shí)、說明文【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了通過研究古老的俯沖巖石來預(yù)測地震的方法。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Throughouthistory,noindividualorgrouphasyetsuccessfullypredictedamajorearthquake:includingitsdateandtime,locationandmagnitude.(縱觀歷史，還沒有任何個(gè)人或團(tuán)體成功預(yù)測過大地震：包括日期和時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和震級(jí))”可推知，要準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測地震的發(fā)生時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和震級(jí)很難。故選D項(xiàng)。13．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“…arenotexpectingtoperfectlypredictmajorearthquakesanytimeintheforeseeablefuture(不指望在可預(yù)見的未來任何時(shí)候都能完美地預(yù)測大地震)”可知，作者仍然覺得現(xiàn)階段無法成功地準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測大地震，而這句話和劃線詞組為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該傳遞的是一致的含義。由此可知，劃線詞組makesuchafeat與achievesuccess“取得成功”意思一致。故選B項(xiàng)。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“Unlikeweatherforecastsofhurricanesandotherstorms,earthquakeshavenoconcreteparameters(參數(shù))thatwouldindicatethattheywouldoccurinthecominghours,days,weeksormonths.(與颶風(fēng)和其他風(fēng)暴的天氣預(yù)報(bào)不同，地震沒有具體的參數(shù)表明它們將在未來幾小時(shí)、幾天、幾周或幾個(gè)月內(nèi)發(fā)生)”可知，颶風(fēng)和其他風(fēng)暴的天氣預(yù)報(bào)不同，地震無法預(yù)測是因?yàn)闆]有具體參數(shù)作參照。由此可知，颶風(fēng)等能預(yù)測是因?yàn)槟軌蚋鶕?jù)具體參數(shù)展開分析等。故選A項(xiàng)。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Now,anewstudyledbyresearchersfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversityfoundapotentialsolutiontothedilemmaofearthquakeforecast:ancientunderthrustrocks.(現(xiàn)在，賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)研究人員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種潛在的解決地震預(yù)報(bào)困境的方法：古老的逆沖巖石)”可知，本文第一二段的為背景介紹地震預(yù)測難的現(xiàn)狀，更好引出第三段的文章主旨：古老的逆沖巖石。由此可知，Ancientunderthrustrockshelpinearthquakeprediction(古代逆沖下的巖石有助于地震預(yù)測)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。16．F17．E18．G19．C20．B【難度】0.85【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】方法/策略、校園俱樂部【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何選擇合適的學(xué)校社團(tuán)。16．上文“Choosingtherightschoolclubcansignificantlyimprovethequalityyourhighschoolexperience.(選擇合適的學(xué)校社團(tuán)可以顯著提高你高中生活的質(zhì)量。)”說明選擇合適的社團(tuán)的重要性，空后分段講了一些建議，因此空格處應(yīng)該引出下文的建議，說下面是一些建議，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethebestchoice.(這里有一些建議可以幫助你做出最好的選擇。)”引出了接下來的一些建議，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。17．空前“Areyoupassionate(熱情的)abouthelpingothers?(你熱衷于幫助別人嗎？)”提出疑問，問你是否喜歡幫助別人，空格處應(yīng)該回答如果喜歡的話，那有什么社團(tuán)合適呢，E選項(xiàng)“Acommunityserviceclubcouldbeperfectforyou.(社區(qū)服務(wù)俱樂部很適合你。)”說明了社區(qū)服務(wù)部適合愛幫助別人的人，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E。18．本段小標(biāo)題是“ConsiderYourGoals(考慮你的目標(biāo))”，因此本段主要講的是要考慮自己的目標(biāo)，空格處內(nèi)容和目標(biāo)有關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“Thinkaboutwhatyouhopetoachievebyjoiningaclub.(想想你希望通過加入俱樂部達(dá)到什么目的。)”說明了要想一想你的目的，符合本段語境，故選G。19．空后“Balancingschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonaltimeiskeytoavoidingburnout.Chooseoneortwoclubsthatyouaretrulypassionateabout,ratherthanspreadingyourselftoothin.(平衡學(xué)業(yè)、課外活動(dòng)和個(gè)人時(shí)間是避免倦怠的關(guān)鍵。選擇一兩個(gè)你真正感興趣的俱樂部，而不是分散精力。)”說明了要平衡自己的日常安排，C選項(xiàng)“it’simportanttoconsideryourschedule.(考慮你的日常常規(guī)是很重要的。)”說明了要考慮自己的日?；顒?dòng)，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。20．空格處是本段小標(biāo)題，由空后“Finally,don’thesitatetostepoutofyourcomfortzone.(最后，不要猶豫，走出你的舒適區(qū)。)”和“Ifaclubpiques(激發(fā))yourcuriosity,giveitatry---youmightfindanewpassionthatyouneverexpected!(如果一個(gè)俱樂部激起了你的好奇心，那就試一試吧——你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一種意想不到的新激情！)”可知，本段主要講的是要嘗試新的東西，B選項(xiàng)“Don’tBeAfraidtoTrySomethingNew.(不要害怕嘗試新事物。)”說明了要嘗試新事物，概括了本段主要內(nèi)容，可作為小標(biāo)題，故選B。21．C22．B23．D24．A25．D26．B27．B28．C29．D30．A31．C32．A33．B34．D35．C【難度】0.85【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】體育健身、記敘文、生活故事【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己從小就不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，甚至產(chǎn)生了恐懼的心理，但是大學(xué)的時(shí)候作者偶然接受朋友的邀請(qǐng)去跳了尊巴舞，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)消除了作者對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的恐懼，與過去的不愉快和解，開始享受保持健康。21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從我很小的時(shí)候起，我爸爸就強(qiáng)迫我參加十幾項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.expected預(yù)期；B.allowed允許；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.explored探索。根據(jù)下文“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”可知，作者不喜歡這些運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)槭亲髡叩陌职謴?qiáng)迫他參加的，forcesb.intosth.是固定短語，意為“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”。故選C。22．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而我一個(gè)都不喜歡。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Besides此外。上文“Fromayoungage,mydad1meintoadozensports.”提到作者小時(shí)候接觸了很多運(yùn)動(dòng)，以及下文“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”表明作者不喜歡這些運(yùn)動(dòng)，上下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用However“然而”連接。故選B。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入Regina大學(xué)時(shí)，我爸爸一直告訴我：“你必須找到一種方法來保持身材。”或者“你不想大一這一年胖15磅，對(duì)吧？”A.avoided避免；B.pretend假裝；C.regretted后悔；D.kept重復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“Fromayoungage,mydad1meintoadozensports”可知，作者的爸爸讓作者從小接觸很多運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此會(huì)反復(fù)告訴作者參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的話，keepdoingsth.是固定短語，意為“反復(fù)做某事，一直做某事”。故選D。24．考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入Regina大學(xué)時(shí)，我爸爸一直告訴我：“你必須找到一種方法來保持身材?！被蛘摺澳悴幌氪笠贿@一年胖15磅，對(duì)吧？”A.inshape處于良好狀態(tài)；B.forfun為了好玩；C.atlast最后；D.onbusiness出差。根據(jù)下文“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，作者的爸爸提醒作者不要大一這一年胖15磅，因此是讓她保持身材，keepinshape是固定短語，意為“保持身材”。故選A。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我決定試一試游泳，但在秋季學(xué)期，我只去了兩次游泳池。A.refused拒絕；B.happened發(fā)生；C.quit退出；D.decided決定。根據(jù)下文“togiveswimmingashot”可推知，由于爸爸不停的提醒，作者應(yīng)該是決定試一試游泳。故選D。26．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我決定試一試游泳，但在秋季學(xué)期，我只去了兩次游泳池。A.hardly幾乎沒有；B.only僅僅；C.immediately立即；D.gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)上文“but”和下文“managedtogotothepooltwice”可知，此處和上文有轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然作者決定嘗試游泳，但最終僅僅只去了兩次游泳池。故選B。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我滿足于說服自己沒關(guān)系。A.unhappy不快樂的；B.satisfied滿足的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文“Worsestill”和下文“toconvincemyselfthat’sOK”可推知，作者應(yīng)該是滿足于和自己說不運(yùn)動(dòng)也沒關(guān)系，這種情況比在行動(dòng)上不去運(yùn)動(dòng)更糟糕。故選B。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我的一個(gè)朋友找到我，問我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。A.laughed發(fā)笑；B.comforted安慰；C.cameto走進(jìn)；D.annoyed使惱火。根據(jù)下文“meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.”可知，朋友問作者想不想與她去跳尊巴舞，所以，此處應(yīng)是“走進(jìn)”作者，并建議作者去跳尊巴舞。故選C項(xiàng)。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聽起來不太糟，但我不能確定。A.happy快樂的；B.proud驕傲的；C.careful小心的；D.sure確定的。根據(jù)上文“Itdidn’tsoundtoobad”和“but”可知，此處和上文有轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然跳尊巴舞聽起來不太糟，但是作者因?yàn)閷?duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)恐懼，應(yīng)該是不太確定自己是否去跳。故選D。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：尊巴舞成了我的最愛。A.cup杯子；B.part部分；C.share份額；D.mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)下文“Zumbadid14mefromtheFreshman15pounds,butitalsodidsomuchmore.”可知，尊巴舞起到了更多的作用，因此作者應(yīng)該是喜歡上它了，one’scupoftea是固定短語，意為“某人喜愛的事物”。故選A。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這消除了我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的恐懼。A.curiosity好奇心；B.love熱愛；C.fear恐懼；D.confidence信心。根據(jù)第一段中的“duetomyfearofsports”和上文“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”可知，教練會(huì)提醒作者不用擔(dān)心舞步，只是去享受，因此會(huì)消除作者對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的恐懼。故選C。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不需要做到完美。A.perfect完美的；B.warm溫暖的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)下文“Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.”可知，作者甚至不需要表現(xiàn)得很好，因此是不需要做到完美。故選A。33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我只需要感受音樂，然后動(dòng)起來。A.accept接受；B.feel感受；C.display顯示；D.compare比較。根據(jù)上文“dancingtoLatinpopsongs”和下文“themusic”可知，尊巴舞是跟著拉丁流行歌曲跳舞，因此是去感受音樂，然后舞動(dòng)。故選B。34．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：尊巴舞確實(shí)使我免于大一一年胖個(gè)15磅，而且它還有更多的作用。A.watch觀看；B.separate分離；C.discourage勸阻；D.save挽救。根據(jù)下文“italsodidsomuchmore”可知，尊巴舞還有更多的作用，因此這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該已經(jīng)起到基本的運(yùn)動(dòng)可以健身的效果，讓作者免于大一一年胖個(gè)15磅，savesb.fromsth.是固定短語，意為“使某人免于遭受（危險(xiǎn)或?yàn)?zāi)難）”。故選D。35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它讓我用身體的健康與不愉快的過去和解，享受健康。A.pleasant令人滿意的；B.happy高興的；C.unpleasant不令人愉快的；D.excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)上“ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.”可知，作者這里指尊巴讓作者用身體的健康與“不愉快的”過去，即害怕運(yùn)動(dòng)，和解。故選C。36．a(chǎn)37．running38．ruled39．for40．which41．a(chǎn)ccommodation42．a(chǎn)mazed43．tohold44．tourists45．a(chǎn)re【難度】0.65【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】國家與民族【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章對(duì)秘魯做了簡要介紹。36．考查冠詞。句意：這是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一個(gè)國家，主要有三個(gè)地區(qū)：沿海的狹長、干燥、平坦地帶、安第斯山脈和亞馬遜雨林。此處泛指“一個(gè)國家”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，country是以輔音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。37．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上。run與land是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作后置定語。故填running。38．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：16世紀(jì)，西班牙控制了秘魯，并一直統(tǒng)治到1821年。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“until1821”可知，使用一般過去時(shí)。故填ruled。39．考查介詞。句意：正是由于這個(gè)原因，西班牙語是這個(gè)國家的主要官方語言。表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用介詞for。故填for。40．考查定語從句。句意：如果你馬上要去秘魯旅行，你可以選擇從庫斯科出發(fā)的短途航班，這將帶你從安第斯山脈進(jìn)入亞馬遜雨林?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是ashortflightfromCusco，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。41．考查名詞。句意：乘船去你在森林中的住處是很有趣的?？仗幮杼蠲~accommodation，作賓語。故填accommodation。42．考查形容詞。句意：我相信你在那里會(huì)感到驚奇。此處作表語，修飾人的感情，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞amazed“感到驚奇的”。故填amazed。43．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：印加建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的大小，因此，除了石頭之間的完美契合外，不需要任何東西來支撐墻壁。固定搭配beneededtodosth.“被需要做某事”。故填tohold。44．考查名詞。句意：庫斯科是另一個(gè)受游客歡迎的目的地。tourist“游客”，是可數(shù)名詞，前無限定詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表泛指。故填tourists。45．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這座島和烏魯斯人的房子都是用湖中的水生植物建造的。陳述客觀事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語BoththeislandandtheUroshomes，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。46．impression【難度】0.65【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】impression、名詞作賓語【詳解】考查名詞。句意：訪問期間，中國的快速發(fā)展給他留下了深刻印象?！坝∠蟆睘槊~impression，作left的賓語，leaveadeepimpressionon為固定短語，表示“給……留下深刻印象”。故填impression。47．wisdom【難度】0.85【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】wisdom、名詞作主語、不可數(shù)名詞【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我認(rèn)為可以從孩子們的心中學(xué)到很多智慧。wisdom“智慧”，由much可知，為不可數(shù)名詞，作主語。故填wisdom。48．duty/responsibility【難度】0.85【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】duty、responsibility、名詞作表語【詳解】考查名詞。句意：幫助公司里的年輕男女適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境是我的責(zé)任。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)用名詞duty或responsibility，作表語。故填duty/responsibility。49．destination【難度】0.65【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】destination、名詞作賓語【詳解】考查名詞。句意：懷著對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)的熱情，他動(dòng)身前往他夢想的目的地——亞馬遜雨林?！澳康牡亍睂?duì)應(yīng)的英文是destination，本句中作介詞to的賓語，因其是一個(gè)具體的地方，故用單數(shù)形式，故填destination。50．breathe【難度】0.85【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】breathe、不定式的一般式：to+動(dòng)詞原形【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你感到壓力時(shí)，記得深呼吸，慢慢呼吸。表示“呼吸”應(yīng)用breathe，為動(dòng)詞，且這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，與前面to構(gòu)成不定式。故填breathe。51．a(chǎn)thletes【難度】0.65【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】athlete、名詞作表語、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們必須是運(yùn)動(dòng)員，在自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)中是大師，也為別人樹立了好榜樣。句中用名詞作表語?！斑\(yùn)動(dòng)員，運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒”英文為athlete。根據(jù)從句謂語動(dòng)詞are可知，用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作表語。故填athletes。52．recognized【難度】0.85【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】recognize、一般過去時(shí)表過去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我對(duì)他太熟悉了，所以我一拿起電話就能聽出他的