河南省濮陽市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

2024—2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二年級期中考試英語考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whydidtheman’smothercall?A.Toinformhimofachange.B.Toaskhimforsomehelp.C.Tolearnabouthisbrother.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemathteacher?A.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Patient.3.WhataspectdoesthewomanlikeabouttheFortunemagazine?A.Itscover.B.Itspictures.C.Itslanguage.4.WhereislittleBobrightnowprobably?A.Intheschool.B.Inthehospital.C.Intherestaurant.5.WhatdoesJuliaRobertsdo?A.Anactress.B.Anengineer.C.Anactingteacher.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Shopkeeperandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.7.Whatdoesthemangetintheend?A.Anitemofadifferentstyle.B.Asweaterinalargersize.C.Allhismoney.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takeapictureforher.B.Enjoythewaterfallwithher.C.Teachherhowtouseacamera.9.What’swrongwiththecamera?A.There’ssomethingwrongwithitsbutton.B.Thescreenisbroken.C.Itisoutofpower.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.11.Howwillthemangohome?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.12.Whatarethespeakersdoinginthecoffeeshop?A.Enjoyingcoffee.B.Studyingforexams.C.Doingaparttimejob.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydidthewomanarguewithFrank?A.Herefusedtopayhermoneyback.B.Hedidn’twanttolendhermoney.C.Hethoughtshewasunfriendly.14.Whatdidthewomanplantospendthemoneyon?A.Atextbook.B.Abirthdaygift.C.Abigcake.15.Whatdoesthemanspeakerthinkoftheargument?A.Meaningless.B.Unacceptable.C.mon.16.Whatdoesthemanspeakeradvisethewomantodo?A.SendanapologytoFrank.B.MakeaphonecalltoFrank.C.HaveatalkwithFrankinperson.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutpetitionsinthepast?A.Theylackedfun.B.Theyachievedsuccess.C.Theywerepoorlyprepared.18.Whatpetitionwasheldlastyear?A.Asingingpetition.B.Adancingpetition.C.Areadingpetition.19.WhatisthepurposeofthePet’spetition?A.Tohelpstudentsselectpets.B.Toinspirestudentstoloveanimals.C.Togivestudentschancestoshowtheirpets.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthestudentsdo?A.Keeparecordofthepetition.B.Learnmoreaboutraisinganimals.C.Collectinformationaboutdogs’ability.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ARMLDinviteslocalhighschoolstudentsfromReading,NorthReading,Wilmington,andareasofLynnfieldservedbyRMLDtoparticipateinits6thAnnualArtContest(比賽).ContestTimeline:ContestkickoffMarch1,2025April10,2025Allartworkisdueby11:59pmApril22,2025WinnerswillbeannouncednolaterthanApril22April26,2025AceremonywillbeheldtoawardthewinnersAwards:·Eachparticipantwhosubmits(提交)artworkbythefinaldatewillreceiveacertificatefortenhoursofmunityservice.·Uptofivewinnerswillbeselectedbasedonthenumberofsubmissionsreceivedandthecontentoftheartwork.Eachwinnerwillreceiveagiftcardofupto$100forschoolorartsupplies.OfficialContestRules:·ParticipantsmustliveinReading,NorthReading,Wilmington,orareasofLynnfieldservedbyRMLD.·Participantsmustbehighschoolstudents—ingradeninethroughtwelve—forthe20242025schoolyear.·Oneentryperperson.SubmissionRequirements:·Theartworkmustbeoriginaltothestudentsubmittingtheentry;artworkcontainingcopyrightimagesisnotpermitted.·Theartworkmustclearlyincludethethemeofthecontest.·Theartworkmustcontainatleastthreecolors.·Theartworkmustbesubmittedindigitalform.·Theartworkmaybeanymediumthatmeetstheaboverequirements.Acceptableartincludesbutisnotlimitedto:drawings,paintings,sketches,photography,andgraphicart.1.Whenisthefinaldateforthesubmissionofthecontest?A.March1,2025. B.April10,2025. C.April22,2025. D.April26,2025.2.Whocanparticipateinthecontest?A.ArtloversinLynnfield. B.ProfessionalartistsfromReading.C.HighschoolersinRMLDservedareas. D.Eighthgradersforthe20242025schoolyear.3.Whichofthefollowingmayleadasubmissiontoberefused?A.Itissubmittedindigitalform. B.Itisacopyofafamouspainting.C.Itbearsaclearthemeofthecontest. D.Itusesmorecolorsthanblackandwhite.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了RMLD第6屆年度藝術(shù)比賽的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括參賽對象、時(shí)間線、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、官方比賽規(guī)則以及提交要求?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ContestTimeline中“April10,2025Allartworkisdueby11:59pm(2025年4月10日所有作品需在晚上11:59前提交)”可知，比賽提交作品的最后日期是2025年4月10日。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“RMLDinviteslocalhighschoolstudentsfromReading,NorthReading,Wilmington,andareasofLynnfieldservedbyRMLDtoparticipateinits6thAnnualArtContest(比賽).(RMLD邀請來自Reading、NorthReading、Wilmington以及RMLD服務(wù)的Lynnfield地區(qū)的高中生參加其第6屆年度藝術(shù)比賽)”可知，居住在RMLD服務(wù)地區(qū)的高中生可以參加比賽。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SubmissionRequirements中“Theartworkmustbeoriginaltothestudentsubmittingtheentry;artworkcontainingcopyrightimagesisnotpermitted.(參賽作品必須是提交作品的學(xué)生原創(chuàng)；不允許包含版權(quán)圖像的藝術(shù)作品)”可知，包含版權(quán)圖像的藝術(shù)作品是不被允許的，即抄襲的作品會(huì)被拒絕。故選B項(xiàng)。BIn1925,adeadlyepidemic(流行病)struckthesmalltownofNome,Alaska.Thetotalpopulationofthetownwasonlyaround1,400—sevenofwhomweredeadand19ofwhomweresick.Tomakemattersworse,thenearestsourceofacurewashundredsofmilesaway,acrossthedangerousAlaskanwilderness.Then,aSiberianhusky(akindofdog)namedBaltosavedtheday.Baltowasjustoneof150sled(雪橇)dogsusedtodelivermedicinetothetownthroughwhiteoutsnowanddangerousice.AndalthoughBaltohadneverstoodoutfromtherestofthepack(狗群)before,heprovedtobesurprisinglyskillfulandtoughinthelastlegofthejourney.NowknownastheNomeSerum(血清)Runof1925,theracebeganonJanuary27,1925,when300,000dosesofantitoxin(抗毒素)arrivedinNenanabytrainfromAnchorage.Themedicinewasplacedinsideametalliccontainer,andthentakenoutintotheAlaskanwildsbythefirstsleddriver,“WildBill”Shannon,whoarrivedatthefirsthandoffsitewithinjuriescausedbytheextremecoldnessandtwoofhisdogslost.Eventually,themedicinemadeitswaytoLeonhardSeppala,whosetoutconfidentlywithhis12yearoldsleddog,Togo,leadingthepack.TogoledSeppala’spackuntiltheyreachedthenextsleddriver,CharlieOlson,whothenpasseditdowntoGunnarKaasen.ButTogonolongerledthepack.Instead,KaasenpletedthelastlegofthejourneywithBaltoashisfrontrunner.AlthoughKaasencouldn’tevenseeinthewhiteoutconditions,andtemperaturesdroppedtoaround40degreesFahrenheit,Baltopressedon,successfullyleadingthepacktoNome,withtheserum,onFebruary2.Finallyabletorestforthefirsttimesincethejourneybegan,KaasenlookedtoBaltoandsaid,“Whatafinedog!”Andwiththat,Baltobecameanationalherowhoremainsbelovednearlyacenturylater.4.What’sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation. B.Toinspirethereaders’imagination.C.Tointroduceaterribledisease. D.Tosupportanargument.5.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheNomeSerumRunof1925?A.ItsexactstartingpointwasinNome. B.Itsufferedthelossofasleddriver.C.Itsaimwastosavethe19sickpeople. D.Itwaspletedthroughteamwork.6.WhatdidTogododuringthejourney?A.Hesavedtheserumfrombeingbroken. B.Heprotectedotherdogsontheway.C.HeservedastheguideofKaasen. D.Heledthegroupforsometime.7.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheQualitiesofaGreatSledDogB.TheOriginsoftheAlaskanHuskyC.Balto—TheHerooftheNomeSerumRunD.Nome—TheTownThatSurvivedanEpidemic【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了1925年，阿拉斯加州諾姆鎮(zhèn)爆發(fā)流行病，而最近的藥品來源在數(shù)百英里之外。一只名叫巴爾托的雪橇狗在運(yùn)送藥品到該鎮(zhèn)的過程中發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用，最終成為國家英雄的故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“In1925,adeadlyepidemic(流行病)struckthesmalltownofNome,Alaska.Thetotalpopulationofthetownwasonlyaround1,400—sevenofwhomweredeadand19ofwhomweresick.Tomakemattersworse,thenearestsourceofacurewashundredsofmilesaway,acrossthedangerousAlaskanwilderness.(1925年，一場致命的流行病襲擊了阿拉斯加州的小鎮(zhèn)諾姆。該鎮(zhèn)的總?cè)丝谥挥?400人左右，其中7人死亡，19人患病。更糟糕的是，最近的藥品來源在數(shù)百英里之外，穿過危險(xiǎn)的阿拉斯加荒野)”和第二段中“Then,aSiberianhusky(akindofdog)namedBaltosavedtheday.Baltowasjustoneof150sled(雪橇)dogsusedtodelivermedicinetothetownthroughwhiteoutsnowanddangerousice.(然后，一只名叫巴爾托的西伯利亞哈士奇(一種狗)挽救了局面。巴爾托只是150只雪橇犬中的一只，它們被用來穿過白雪皚皚的雪地和危險(xiǎn)的冰面向小鎮(zhèn)運(yùn)送藥品)”可推知，第一段主要介紹了1925年阿拉斯加州諾姆鎮(zhèn)爆發(fā)流行病的背景情況，包括死亡和患病人數(shù)以及藥品來源的遙遠(yuǎn)和危險(xiǎn)，為第二段中介紹“名叫巴爾托的西伯利亞哈士奇的英勇事跡”提供了背景信息。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Themedicinewasplacedinsideametalliccontainer,andthentakenoutintotheAlaskanwildsbythefirstsleddriver,‘WildBill’Shannon,whoarrivedatthefirsthandoffsitewithinjuriescausedbytheextremecoldnessandtwoofhisdogslost.Eventually,themedicinemadeitswaytoLeonhardSeppala,whosetoutconfidentlywithhis12yearoldsleddog,Togo,leadingthepack.(藥品被放在一個(gè)金屬容器里，然后由第一位雪橇司機(jī)‘WildBill’Shannon帶出阿拉斯加荒野，他在第一個(gè)交接點(diǎn)因極度寒冷而受傷，并且失去了兩只狗。最終，藥品被送到了LeonhardSeppala手中，他滿懷信心地帶著他12歲的雪橇狗Togo，領(lǐng)著狗群出發(fā)了)”和第四段中“TogoledSeppala’spackuntiltheyreachedthenextsleddriver,CharlieOlson,whothenpasseditdowntoGunnarKaasen.(Togo領(lǐng)著Seppala的狗群，直到他們到達(dá)下一個(gè)雪橇司機(jī)CharlieOlson那里，然后CharlieOlson把它交給了GunnarKaasen)”可知，在運(yùn)送藥品的過程中，多位雪橇司機(jī)和他們的狗接力完成了任務(wù)，體現(xiàn)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。因此，1925年諾姆血清運(yùn)送是通過團(tuán)隊(duì)合作完成的。故選D項(xiàng)。6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TogoledSeppala’spackuntiltheyreachedthenextsleddriver,CharlieOlson(Togo領(lǐng)著Seppala的狗群，直到他們到達(dá)下一個(gè)雪橇司機(jī)CharlieOlson那里)”可知，Togo在旅程中領(lǐng)著Seppala的狗群走了一段路。故選D項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第二段中“Then,aSiberianhusky(akindofdog)namedBaltosavedtheday.(然后，一只名叫巴爾托的西伯利亞雪橇犬(一種狗)挽救了局面)”和最后一段中“Andwiththat,Baltobecameanationalherowhoremainsbelovednearlyacenturylater.(就這樣，巴爾托成為了一個(gè)國家英雄，近一個(gè)世紀(jì)后仍然深受人們愛戴)”可知，文章主要講述了一只名叫巴爾托的雪橇狗在1925年諾姆血清運(yùn)送中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用，最終成為國家英雄的故事。因此，C項(xiàng)“Balto—TheHerooftheNomeSerumRun(巴爾托——諾姆血清運(yùn)送的英雄)”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。CFormorethan15years,I’vetraveledtodifferentpartsoftheworld,whereItakeoutrottenmeatandwaitforfliestoappear.Myresearchisrelatedtounderstandinghowanenvironmentinfluencesafly’sabilitytosearchforandfinditsfoodsource,itssinglepurposeofliving.Forexample,fliesrelyonwindtocarryscentsacrossvaryingenvironments.Warmertemperaturespromoteflyactivitybecausethey’repoikilothermic—meaningcoldblooded—andneedheattowarmuptheirmusclesforflight.Fliesusevisualcues(視覺信號)toflythroughtheairandtoavoidbarriers,sothey’remoreactiveduringthedaytime.Blowfliescantravelupto28milesforfood.MostofthetimewhenIsetapieceofbadsmellingrottenmeat,alargegroupofflieswillerightaway.ButothertimesI’msurprisedwhennofliesetoenjoythebigmealI’veprepared.Whenafemaleflysmellssomethingthatmightbeagoodfoodsourceforherbabies,shelandsonitandassesseswhetherthere’senoughtosupporther400orsoeggs,whichmeanslifeanddeathforherbabies.Amomfly’sabilitytosmelloutagood“home”forherbabiesisthekeytothesurvivalofthespeciesandultimatelywhythissenseissostrong.Malefliesarelessinterestedinthesesmellsasasignoffood.Butsincetheycansignalwheretofindfemalefliesformating,maleswillstillrespondtothescentofasteamingtrashcan.Flieshaveevolved(進(jìn)化)tobesuperiortrashsmellersbecausethissuperpowerhelpsthemsurvive.Thereasonwhytheymanagetofindtrashcanswherevertheyexististhesamereasonwhythey’llshowuptoyourpicnictocheckwhat’sonthemenu—they’relookingforfoodthatwillhelpthemcreatethenextgenerationofflies.8.Whatmaybethereasonwhynofliesetotheauthor’s“bigmeal”?A.There’snowindblowing. B.Thefliesarenothungry.C.The“bigmeal”isnotsmellyenough. D.Thedistanceisoutoftheflies’reach.9.Whendofliestendtobemostactive?A.Onwarmnights. B.Inthedaytimeofcolddays.C.Onrainynights. D.Inthedaytimeofwarmdays.10.Whatisthedecisivefactorforthefemalefliestochoosetheegglayingsite?A.Theamountoffood. B.Theavailabilityofshelterandprotection.C.Thetemperatureoftheenvironment. D.Thepresenceofotherfemalefliesaround.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Maleflieshardlyrespondtothetrashcan.B.Picnicattractsfemalefliesmorethanmaleones.C.Bothmaleandfemalefliesaresensitivetofoodsmells.D.Femalefliesareusuallythefirsttoshowupatapicnicsite.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者對蒼蠅如何尋找食物來源的研究，包括環(huán)境對蒼蠅覓食能力的影響、蒼蠅的覓食習(xí)慣、雌雄蒼蠅對食物氣味的不同反應(yīng)以及蒼蠅進(jìn)化出優(yōu)越的垃圾氣味嗅覺的原因?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Forexample,fliesrelyonwindtocarryscentsacrossvaryingenvironments.(例如，蒼蠅依靠風(fēng)在不同環(huán)境中傳播氣味)”以及第三段中“MostofthetimewhenIsetapieceofbadsmellingrottenmeat,alargegroupofflieswillerightaway.ButothertimesI’msurprisedwhennofliesetoenjoythebigmealI’veprepared.(大多數(shù)時(shí)候，當(dāng)我放上一塊難聞的腐肉時(shí)，一大群蒼蠅會(huì)馬上飛來。但其他時(shí)候，當(dāng)沒有蒼蠅來享用我準(zhǔn)備的大餐時(shí)，我會(huì)感到驚訝)”可知，蒼蠅是靠風(fēng)傳播氣味來發(fā)現(xiàn)食物的，如果沒有風(fēng)，它們可能就聞不到腐肉的味道，也就不會(huì)來。所以沒有蒼蠅來吃作者準(zhǔn)備的“大餐”的原因可能是沒有風(fēng)在吹。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Warmertemperaturespromoteflyactivitybecausethey’repoikilothermic—meaningcoldblooded—andneedheattowarmuptheirmusclesforflight.Fliesusevisualcues(視覺信號)toflythroughtheairandtoavoidbarriers,sothey’remoreactiveduringthedaytime.(較高的溫度會(huì)促進(jìn)蒼蠅的活動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗鼈兪亲儨貏?dòng)物——也就是冷血?jiǎng)游铩枰獰崃縼頊嘏鼈兊募∪庖员泔w行。蒼蠅利用視覺信號在空中飛行并避免障礙，所以它們在白天更活躍)”可推知，蒼蠅在溫暖且是白天的時(shí)候最活躍。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whenafemaleflysmellssomethingthatmightbeagoodfoodsourceforherbabies,shelandsonitandassesseswhetherthere’senoughtosupporther400orsoeggs,whichmeanslifeanddeathforherbabies.(當(dāng)一只雌性蒼蠅聞到可能是她孩子的好食物來源時(shí)，她就會(huì)落在上面，并評估是否有足夠的食物來支持她的400個(gè)左右的卵，這對她的孩子來說意味著生死)”可知，雌性蒼蠅選擇產(chǎn)卵地點(diǎn)的決定性因素是食物的數(shù)量。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Butsincetheycansignalwheretofindfemalefliesformating,maleswillstillrespondtothescentofasteamingtrashcan.(但由于它們可以發(fā)出信號，指示在哪里可以找到雌性蒼蠅進(jìn)行交配，所以雄性蒼蠅仍然會(huì)對熱氣騰騰的垃圾桶的氣味做出反應(yīng))”和最后一段中“Thereasonwhytheymanagetofindtrashcanswherevertheyexististhesamereasonwhythey’llshowuptoyourpicnictocheckwhat’sonthemenu—they’relookingforfoodthatwillhelpthemcreatethenextgenerationofflies.(它們無論在哪里都能找到垃圾桶的原因，與它們會(huì)出現(xiàn)在你的野餐中查看菜單上的內(nèi)容的原因相同——它們在尋找能幫助它們繁衍下一代蒼蠅的食物)”可知，無論是雌性蒼蠅尋找產(chǎn)卵食物還是雄性蒼蠅通過垃圾桶氣味找雌性蒼蠅交配，都表明雌雄蒼蠅對食物氣味是敏感的。故選C項(xiàng)。DDrone(無人機(jī))lightshowsarebeingespeciallypopularintheWest.Bynow,ifyouliveontheU.S.EastorWestCoasts,you’veprobablybeentroubledbywildfiresmoke.Thefiresareincreasinginfrequencyandintensityasclimatechangeworsens.Andfireworks,asyoucanguessfromtheirname,causefires—morethanyoumightthink.That’swhatcausedahandfulofCaliforniatownstoquitfireworksandturntodroneslastyear.Sydney,Australia,knownforitsmassivefireworksdisplay,isconsideringdoingthesameduetotheriskofwildfires.AndfiredangerisnowtopofmindformanyU.S.citiesastheIndependenceDay,ortheAmericannationalday,nears.Inadditiontoreducingtheriskoffires,dronelightshowspresentasaferalternativeforthefolksbehindthecurtain.Fireworksinjuredmorethan10,000peoplelastyearbecausetheycanaccidentallyeruptwhileontheground.Droneswon’t.Andsincelightshowsarerequiredtokeepthegroundbelowtheshowclear,there’snoriskofadronefallingfromtheskyintothecrowd.Dronesarealsolessdisturbing,creatingonlyalightbuzzingnoise.Fireworks,ontheotherhand,canburstyoureardrumifyou’restandingcloseenough.That’sanuisanceforsomefamilieswithanimals,smallchildren,orotherpeoplewhoaresensitivetonoise.Butperhapsthebiggestreasonfortheswitchtodronesisthatthey’rethoughttobegreener.Besidesstartingfires,fireworksmokeleavesbehindatrailofharmfulchemicalsandisconsideredapollutant.Dronesarealsoareusableoption,capableofflyingpotentiallyhundredsofshowsbeforetheyevenrequiremaintenance.That’sahugebenefittotheenvironment—andtothepaniespayingtoputontheseperformances.Attheendoftheday,though,somecitiesarelikelyswitchingtodronessimplybecausethey’recooler.That’snottosaythatfireworksaren’tcool.Butdronesallowformorecreativity,withtheabilitytosynchronize(同步)lightstomusicandrecreatepleximagesinthesky.Nevertheless,it’sstilltooearlytorushtotheconclusionthatdroneswillpletelytaketheplaceoffireworksinthenearfuture.12.Whyarefireworksgivenupinsometowns?A.Theyaretooexpensive. B.Theybringalongfirerisks.C.Theyspeedupclimatechange. D.Theyarenotcoolanymore.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Bymakingaparison. B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C.Bygivingadefinition. D.Byreferringtodatafrompreviousstudies.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Reward. B.Attraction. C.Instance. D.Annoyance.15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablycontinuetotalkabout?A.Thepotentialchallengesdroneswillface.B.Thesimilaritiessharedbydronesandfireworks.C.Theimportanceofdronesinpromotingeconomy.D.Thestrongpetitionfrompaniesindifferentindustries.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了無人機(jī)燈光秀在西方越來越受歡迎，分析了其受歡迎的原因，包括減少火災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、更安全、噪音小、更環(huán)保以及更具創(chuàng)意等，同時(shí)也指出目前還不能得出無人機(jī)將完全取代煙花的結(jié)論?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Andfireworks,asyoucanguessfromtheirname,causefires—morethanyoumightthink.(煙花，正如你從它的名字可以猜到的那樣，會(huì)引起火災(zāi)——比你想象的要多)”和第二段中“That’swhatcausedahandfulofCaliforniatownstoquitfireworksandturntodroneslastyear.Sydney,Australia,knownforitsmassivefireworksdisplay,isconsideringdoingthesameduetotheriskofwildfires.(這就是去年加州一些城鎮(zhèn)放棄煙花轉(zhuǎn)向無人機(jī)的原因。澳大利亞的悉尼以其大規(guī)模的煙花表演而聞名，由于野火的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，正在考慮也這樣做)”可知，一些城鎮(zhèn)放棄煙花是因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)帶來火災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Inadditiontoreducingtheriskoffires,dronelightshowspresentasaferalternativeforthefolksbehindthecurtain.Fireworksinjuredmorethan10,000peoplelastyearbecausetheycanaccidentallyeruptwhileontheground.Droneswon’t.(除了降低火災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)外，無人機(jī)燈光秀還為幕后人員提供了一個(gè)更安全的替代方案。去年，煙花造成10000多人受傷，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)在地面上意外爆炸。無人機(jī)則不會(huì))”可知，本段通過對比煙花和無人機(jī)燈光秀在安全性方面的差異，來說明無人機(jī)燈光秀的優(yōu)勢。由此推知，作者是通過對比的方式來展開第三段的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Fireworks,ontheotherhand,canburstyoureardrumifyou’restandingcloseenough.(另一方面，如果你站得足夠近，煙花可能會(huì)震破你的耳膜)”以及后文“forsomefamilieswithanimals,smallchildren,orotherpeoplewhoaresensitivetonoise(對于一些有動(dòng)物、小孩或?qū)υ胍裘舾械娜藖碚f)”可知，煙花的噪音對于一些人來說是令人煩惱的。畫線詞“nuisance”意思是“令人煩惱的事物”，與Annoyance同義。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nevertheless,it’sstilltooearlytorushtotheconclusionthatdroneswillpletelytaketheplaceoffireworksinthenearfuture.(然而，現(xiàn)在就急于得出無人機(jī)將在不久的將來完全取代煙花的結(jié)論還為時(shí)過早)”可知，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在還不能得出無人機(jī)將完全取代煙花的結(jié)論，由此推知，接下來作者可能會(huì)繼續(xù)談?wù)摕o人機(jī)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhatistheoriginofFamilyHistoryMonth?Everyhumanhasahistoryofsomesortoranother.Usually,thathistorygoesfarbackbeyondourselves.Everyancestorwehavehaslefthismarkonus.___16___.Manypeoplefindthatthereisacertainfortinknowingwheretheycamefrom,andthat’swhyFamilyHistoryMonthwasstarted.HowtocelebrateFamilyHistoryMonth?Celebratingthehistoryofthefamilyisobviouslysomethingthatshouldhappenallyearround!Tryoutsomeoftheseideastogetstarted:*pile(編纂)afamilyhistoryItallstartswithcollectingwhatpeopleknowabouttheirfamiliesandpilingittogether.___17___.Theyincludedocumentsandrecords,oldphotographs,andverbalstoriesfromthestilllivingmembersofthefamily.Thosepeoplewhoareparticularlyluckywillhavehadafamilymemberwhohasstartedthebasicsforthem.___18___.Todayit’salittleeasierthanitusedtobe.Websitesandorganizationsareeasilyfoundthatcanhelppeopletrace(追溯)theirfamilylines.*___19___Don’tletanotherdaygobywithouthearingthestoriesthatlivingfamilymembershavetotellabouttheirchildhoodsandthefamilyhistory.Whetheryouvisittheminpersonorarrangeforaphonecallorvideoconversation,olderfamilymemberscanbevitallyimportanttokeepthefamilyhistoryalive.Askthemtosharesomestories.Itwillnotonlygiveinformationbutwillbegoodfortherelationshipandhelpthemtofeelneededandloved.Remembertotakeverygoodnotesorrecordwhattheyhavetosayforlatergenerations.*Engagewithagenealogy(家譜)websiteLetsomeoneelsedothehardworkoffindingoutallofthatfamilyhistoryandbackground!___20___.Tryoutthegenealogywebsitesandservices,suchasFamilySearch,AncestryandMyHeritageforideasofwheretogetstarted.A.ConnectwithanolderfamilymemberB.FocusmoreonthetellingoftheelderlyC.Ifnot,it’sprobablytimetotakeactionD.ThiscanbedonethroughtheuseofmanymaterialsE.ThathasbeentheformationoftraditionandculturewithinourlivesF.ItcarriedthehonorsanddishonorsofeveryonewhocamebeforethemG.Gettingconnectedtothepastismuchmorepracticalwiththehelpofprofessionals【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.A20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了家庭歷史月的起源和慶祝家庭歷史月的方式?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的句子“Everyancestorwehavehaslefthismarkonus.(我們的每個(gè)祖先都在我們身上留下了印記)”可知，E項(xiàng)“Thathasbeentheformationoftraditionandculturewithinourlives(這就是我們生活中傳統(tǒng)和文化的形成)”填入空格處，符合語境，因?yàn)镋項(xiàng)中的that指的是“我們的每個(gè)祖先都在我們身上留下了印記”這件事。故選E項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的句子“Itallstartswithcollectingwhatpeopleknowabouttheirfamiliesandpilingittogether.(這一切都始于收集人們對他們家庭的了解，并將其匯編在一起)”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該與收集材料有關(guān)，所以，D項(xiàng)“Thiscanbedonethroughtheuseofmanymaterials(這可以通過使用許多材料來實(shí)現(xiàn))”填入空格處，符合語境。D項(xiàng)中的this代指“收集人們對他們家庭的了解”這件事；下一句中的they代指D項(xiàng)中的materials。故填D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的句子“Thosepeoplewhoareparticularlyluckywillhavehadafamilymemberwhohasstartedthebasicsforthem.(那些特別幸運(yùn)的人會(huì)有一個(gè)家庭成員為他們開始基本的工作)”可知，前文說足夠幸運(yùn)的人可能已經(jīng)有家人開始做一些編家庭歷史的基礎(chǔ)工作。下文應(yīng)該接著說如果沒有的話，該怎樣做，所以C項(xiàng)“Ifnot,it’sprobablytimetotakeaction(如果沒有，也許是時(shí)候采取行動(dòng)了)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】空格處是該段的主題句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Whetheryouvisittheminpersonorarrangeforaphonecallorvideoconversation,olderfamilymemberscanbevitallyimportanttokeepthefamilyhistoryalive.Askthemtosharesomestories.Itwillnotonlygiveinformationbutwillbegoodfortherelationshipandhelpthemtofeelneededandloved.Remembertotakeverygoodnotesorrecordwhattheyhavetosayforlatergenerations.(無論你是親自拜訪他們，還是安排或視頻交談，年長的家庭成員對于保持家族歷史的活力至關(guān)重要。請他們分享一些故事。這不僅能提供信息，而且對關(guān)系有好處，讓他們感到被需要和被愛。記住要做好筆記或記錄他們對后代說的話)”可知，該段主要是說要和年長的家庭成員聯(lián)系，請他們分享故事，提供信息。所以，A項(xiàng)“Connectwithanolderfamilymember(與年長的家庭成員聯(lián)系)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的句子“Letsomeoneelsedothehardworkoffindingoutallofthatfamilyhistoryandbackground!(讓別人去做找出所有家族歷史和背景的艱苦工作吧！)”和空格后的“Tryoutthegenealogywebsitesandservices(試試家譜網(wǎng)站和服務(wù))”可知，G項(xiàng)“Gettingconnectedtothepastismuchmorepracticalwiththehelpofprofessionals(在專業(yè)人士的幫助下，與過去聯(lián)系起來更加實(shí)際)”填入空格處，符合語境，G項(xiàng)中的“withthehelpofprofessionals”和上文的“Letsomeoneelsedothehardwork”、下文的“Tryoutthegenealogywebsitesandservices”是對應(yīng)的。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IhadajobIlovedasacasemanagerformedicallyweakandlowineelderlyadults.Yet,itwas___21___,justlikemostsocialservicejobs.AlthoughIwasableto___22___thebasicsformydaughtersandme,sometimes,unexpected___23___keptmeawakeatnight.So,ifsomethingwasoutoforderinourhome,itwasprobablygoingtostay___24___.ThentherewereallthethingsIwishedIcoulddoformychildren.IthoughtIwasdoingagoodjobkeepingmy___25___frommychildren,butIwasn’t.Childrencan___26___theirparents’moods(情緒)easily,andtheyareoftenlisteningwhenwe’renot___27___.Once,aneighbor___28___metosharethecostofanewfence.I___29___mysisteranddiscussedthematter,wonderinghowIcould___30___makeenoughmoneytopayforit.AfterIputdownthephone,mysixyearolddaughter___31___me,saying,“Mom,pleasedon’tworry.Wemaynot___32___everythingwewant,butwehaveallweneed.”That___33___,madebyjustachild,foreverchangedmyattitude.Shewassmartenoughtotellmethatweoften___34___“wants”with“needs”.Wehavefood,clothing,andloveforoneanother.___35___,wehaveeverythingweneed!21.A.hardearned B.lowpaid C.demanding D.rewarding22.A.discover B.share C.cover D.recycle23.A.guests B.spending C.encounters D.failure24.A.broken B.hidden C.banned D.trapped25.A.adventures B.achievements C.decisions D.worries26.A.conquer B.record C.perceive D.reveal27.A.mitted B.aware C.present D.confident28.A.promised B.taught C.pressured D.allowed29.A.called B.reminded C.visited D.forted30.A.secretly B.naturally C.frequently D.quickly31.A.approached B.evaluated C.bothered D.appreciated32.A.own B.desire C.value D.use33.A.requirement B.proposal C.assumption D.statement34.A.bine B.confuse C.match D.pare35.A.Byaccident B.Inreturn C.Withoutdoubt D.Asusual【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)低收入家庭的母親在面對經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力時(shí)的掙扎和孩子的懂事，以及孩子的一番話改變了她的態(tài)度?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，就像大多數(shù)社會(huì)服務(wù)工作一樣，這份工作報(bào)酬很低。A.hardearned辛苦掙得的；B.lowpaid報(bào)酬低的；C.demanding要求高的；D.rewarding值得的。根據(jù)后文“justlikemostsocialservicejobs”和常識可知，此處指這份工作報(bào)酬很低。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我能為我的女兒和我支付基本的生活費(fèi)用，但有時(shí)，意外的開銷讓我夜不能寐。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.share分享；C.cover支付；D.recycle回收。根據(jù)后文“thebasicsformydaughtersandme”可知，此處指能為女兒和自己支付基本的生活費(fèi)用。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我能為我的女兒和我支付基本的生活費(fèi)用，但有時(shí)，意外的開銷讓我夜不能寐。A.guests客人；B.spending開銷；C.encounters遭遇；D.failure失敗。根據(jù)后文“keptmeawakeatnight”結(jié)合上文提到作者工資低可知，此處指意外的開銷導(dǎo)致的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力讓作者夜不能寐。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，如果家里有什么東西壞了，可能就會(huì)一直壞著。A.broken壞的；B.hidden隱藏的；C.banned禁止的；D.trapped受困的。根據(jù)前文“ifsomethingwasoutoforderinourhome”可知，此處指家里的東西壞了沒錢修，就一直壞下去了。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為自己能很好地將擔(dān)憂隱藏起來不讓孩子們看見，但我做不到。A.adventures冒險(xiǎn)；B.achievements成就；C.decisions決定；D.worries擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)后文“Mom,pleasedon’tworry”可知，后文提到作者的小女兒聽到作者和姐姐打并安慰作者，此處指作者本想隱藏自己的擔(dān)憂，但做不到。故選D?！?6題詳