高中英語單詞天天記slap素材

·slap·v.

[sl?p](slaps;slapped;slapping)·

·雙說明義·vt.&vi.

掌擊;拍打

strikequicklywiththeflatpartofthehand·vt.

制止;鎮(zhèn)壓

forceintosilenceorinactivity,especiallyrudelyorunfairly,becauseofdisapproval,annoyance,etc.·基本要點

1.slap的基本意思是用掌或類似物突然猛烈地擊打某人或某物,引申可表示“制止”“鎮(zhèn)壓”某人或某行動。2.slap多用作及物動詞,表示拍打某人身體的某處時,可干脆接身體的某一部分作賓語,也可接“某人+on+the+表示身體某一部分的名詞”結構。3.slap有時也可用作不及物動詞,常與介詞against或at連用。4.slap的過去式和過去分詞均為slapped。·詞匯搭配

～+副詞slapcruelly

殘忍地擊打slapimpatiently

不耐煩地擊打slapindignantly

憤慨地制止slapsmartly

輕快地擊打slapviciously

惡意地鎮(zhèn)壓slaparound

連續(xù)猛擊,粗暴〔苛刻〕地對待slaptheplayaround

把那個劇本指責得體無完膚slapdown

啪地摔下,申斥,制止slapon

隨意地穿〔戴〕上,把…胡亂涂上去slaptogether

草率〔倉促〕地做,拼湊slapup

倉促地做slapupameal

倉促做飯～+介詞slapagainst

拍打…slapat

拍打…slapsbfordisobedience

因不聽話而打某人slapsbin〔on〕theface

摑某人耳光,羞辱某人slapon

用掌拍打,把…胡亂涂在…上slapthemoneyonthecounter

將錢重重地扔在柜臺上slapnewrestrictionsonexporters

對出口商強加新的限制slapsbonthewrist

輕罰某人,斥責某人slapsomepaintontothewall

往墻上抹些涂料slapwith

用…拍打·常用短語

slapagainst〔at〕

(v.+prep.)拍打strikeagainstorat(sth)▲slapagainst〔at〕

sth

Thewavesslappedagainsttheboat.波浪拍打著小船。Rainslappedatthewindow.雨水拍打著窗戶。Heslappedattheflywithafoldednewspaper.他用折起來的報紙拍蒼蠅。slaparound(v.+adv.)▲slapsb/sth

?around1.連續(xù)猛擊hit(sb)constantlyI'lljustslaphimaroundalittle.我要揍他幾下。2.粗暴〔苛刻〕地對待treat(sth)roughlyorcriticallyCriticsreallyslappedthenovelaround.指責家們對這部小說大加苛責。slapdown(v.+adv.)▲slapsb/sth?down1.啪地摔下place(sth)downwithaloudnoise〔說明〕slapdown常不用于進行體。Thelittlegirlslappedthetoydownandranoutcrying.小姑娘啪地一聲把玩具扔下就哭著跑了出去。Heslappedthereportdownonthetable.他啪地一聲把報告摔在桌子上。2.〈非正〉申斥;制止scoldorcontrol(sb/sth)Shetriedtoobject,butthedirectorslappedherdown.她試圖反對,但被主任粗暴地制止了。

用于be～ed結構Anyonewhoviolateslawanddisciplinemustfirmlybeslappeddown.對于任何作奸犯科的人都必需堅決予以打擊。Mysuggestionwasimmediatelyslappeddown.我的建議立即遭到斷然拒絕。Opencriticismoftheregimewasquicklyslappeddownbythepolice.對政權的公開抨擊很快就被警察壓下去了。slapon1(v.+adv.)▲slapsth

?on1.隨意地穿〔戴〕上put(sth)oncarelessly〔說明〕slapon常不用于進行體。Jacelinslappedhiscatonandranoutoftheoffice.杰斯林扣上帽子,跑出了辦公室。2.把…胡亂涂上去put(sthsuchaspaintorclay)onhastily

用于be～ed結構Thepainthasjustbeenslappedon.顏料是胡亂涂上去的。slapon2(v.+prep.)▲slapsb/sthonsth

1.用掌拍打(某人)的(某部位)hit(sb)withtheopenhandon(partofthebody)Sheslappedthechildontheshoulder.她拍了拍小孩的肩膀。Heslappedmeonthebackandcongratulatedmeonmypromotion.他拍拍我的背,慶賀我晉升。Fatherslappedtheboyonthefacefordisobedience.父親因兒子不聽話而打了他一耳光。2.把…胡亂涂在…上put(sthsuchaspaintorclay)on(sth)hastilyHeslappedthepaintthicklyonthewall.他把油漆厚厚地涂在墻上。3.〈非正〉在…上強行加(價)add(anamountorrate)toincreasethecostof(sth)They'veslapped8ponthepriceofcigarettes.他們對香煙強行提價8便士。slaptogether(v.+adv.)草率〔倉促〕地做;拼湊prepare(sth)hastily;piecetogethercarelessly▲slapsth

?togetherTheyslappedthemovietogetherinamonth.他們花了一個月時間草率地拍成了那部電影。slapup(v.+adv.)倉促做(飯)prepare(ameal)hastily〔說明〕slapup常不用于進行體?！鴖lapsth?upCanyouslapupaquickmealformyfriendsbeforewerushtothegame?在我們趕去參與競賽之前,你能為我的摯友們趕做一頓快餐嗎?·句型例句

用作及物動詞▲S+～+n./pron.Sheslappedthenaughtychild.她打了這個頑皮的孩子。IfyoutouchmeagainI'llslapyourface!你若再碰我一下,我就打你耳光。Theywerevigorouslyslappingandpoundingwetclothes.他們在用力拍打濕衣服。Theyslappedtheworkerswhohadgoneonstrike.他們對參與罷工的工人大加鎮(zhèn)壓?！ぴ~語辨異

slap,punch這組詞都可表示“用手猛擊”。它們的區(qū)分是:slap通常指用手掌或紙狀物擊打,即“扇”;punch則指用拳頭快速、短促地擊打,并且有明確的目標,是拳擊用語?！W習參考

說“摑某人一記耳光”可用介詞on，也可以用介詞in，用on比用in更常見些。例如:MaryslappedFaceron〔in〕theface.瑪麗摑了費塞一記耳光?！ぁlap·n.

[sl?p](slaps)·

·雙說明義·C

掌擊

blowwiththepalmofthehandorsthflat·句型例句

Igavethescoundrelaslapintheface.我打了那壞蛋一耳光。Wegotaslaponthebackforstayinglateatwork.我們因工作到很晚而受到了表揚。·學習參考

slap還可用作副詞,意為“干脆地,猛然,正好”。例如:Mycarranslapintothetree.我的車子干脆撞在了樹上。Yest