2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省株洲市高一上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省株洲市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinto:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.uk

www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020771308361.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th. B.December5th.C.November7th. D.March6th.2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers. B.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanalsC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands D.IcefortheMetropolis3.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickers B.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewis D.LizPayne【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了倫敦運(yùn)河博物館的每月演講，演講內(nèi)容以及安排?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers."可知，JamesBrindley在11月7號(hào)演說。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne."可知，2月份講座的主題是關(guān)于AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem."可知，MirandaVickers將要在島上演說。故選A。BAfteralongdayatwork,YuanHui,avolunteerteacherinavillageinEnshi,Hubeiprovince,decidedtostaybackintheofficeuntillate.Thisisthe10thyearofhisvolunteerteachingcareerintheCountryside.Locateddeepinthemountains,thevillagewasstruckbypoverty.Despiteallchallenges,Yuanbelievesthatitwasapreciousexperiencegrowingupamonghisstudents.“Ididnotcomehereonawhim.Iloveteachingfromthebottomofmyheart,”saysYuan,whoteachesavarietyofcourses,includinghistory,geographyandmusic,indifferentprimaryandmiddleschoolsinEnshi.“SinceIwasahighschoolstudent,I’vedreamedofbeingavolunteerteacher.Differentfromthetraditionalteachingstyle,Ifeelthereisanotherway,andIhopetohavetheopportunitytoputmyideasintopractice,”hesays,addingthathisteachingmayhaveagreaterimpactonstudentslivinginmountainvillageswithlimitededucationresources.“Spreadingjoyandknowledgeamongothersmakesmefeelsatisfied.Livinginthewoods,Iseemedtohavereachedadeepunderstandingwithnature,anddiscoveredtheessenceoflife,”hesays.WhenYuanfirststartedteaching,hevisitedeverystudent’sfamilyontheweekends.“Mostofthemwereleft-behindchildren,andsomewerefromsingle-parentfamilies,”saysYuan.Hedecidedtohelpthechildrenwiththeirstudiesbydevelopinggoodhabits.“Insuchcases,it’simportanttohelpthembuilduptheirconfidence,”saysYuan.Toachievethatgoal,Yuandesignedalotofactivity-basedcourses,encouragingchildrentoexpressthemselvesmoreconfidently.Yuan’suniqueteachingmethodsbecamemorepopularinthecounty,andotherschoolsinvitedhimtodeliverlectures.“IthinkI’mlivingahappylife,”hesaidinoneofhislectures.Overthepastyears,Yuanhaswonmanynationalhonors.“Ithinktheyarearesultofmydevotion.Onlythroughdevotioncanonepossessinnerpeaceandjoy,”hesays.4.Theunderlinedpart“onawhim”inparagraph2means________.A.outofkindness B.onpurposeC.duetoasuddenwish D.withouthesitation5.WhydidYuandesignalotofactivity-basedcourses?A.Tomakehisteachingeasy. B.Tomakehimselfpopular.C.Tomakehisstudentsconfident. D.Tomakehislifecolorful.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanHuifromthepassage?A.HewasunsatisfiedwiththelivingconditionsinEnshi.B.Volunteeringinthevillagebroughthimmentalsatisfaction.C.Hisstudentswereleft-behindchildrenfromsingle-parentfamilies.D.Hisdreamofbeingavolunteerteacherstartedafterhefinishedhighschool.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYuanHui?A.Devotedandcreative. B.Criticalandrigid.C.Oddandintelligent. D.Mildandambitious.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鄉(xiāng)村教師袁輝，他在農(nóng)村支教了十年。盡管面臨種種挑戰(zhàn)，袁認(rèn)為這是他在學(xué)生中成長(zhǎng)的寶貴經(jīng)歷。介紹了他是如何幫助學(xué)生建立自信的。【4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Iloveteachingfromthebottomofmyheart”可知，袁輝打心底里喜歡教書，所以不是因?yàn)橥蝗坏脑竿麃淼竭@里的，故畫線詞意思是“由于一個(gè)突然的愿望”。故選C。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中““Insuchcases,it’simportanttohelpthembuilduptheirconfidence,”saysYuan.Toachievethatgoal,Yuandesignedalotofactivity-basedcourses,encouragingchildrentoexpressthemselvesmoreconfidently.(袁說：“在這種情況下，幫助他們建立信心很重要。”為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，袁設(shè)計(jì)了很多以活動(dòng)為基礎(chǔ)的課程，鼓勵(lì)孩子們更自信地表達(dá)自己)”可知，袁設(shè)計(jì)大量的活動(dòng)型課程是為了讓他的學(xué)生自信。故選C。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Spreadingjoyandknowledgeamongothersmakesmefeelsatisfied.Livinginthewoods,Iseemedtohavereachedadeepunderstandingwithnature,anddiscoveredtheessenceoflife(在他人之間傳播快樂和知識(shí)讓我感到滿足。生活在森林里，我似乎對(duì)自然有了深刻的理解，發(fā)現(xiàn)了生命的本質(zhì))”可知，在村里做志愿者給袁輝帶來了精神上的滿足。故選B。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thisisthe10thyearofhisvolunteerteachingcareerintheCountryside.(這是他在農(nóng)村支教的第10個(gè)年頭)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Toachievethatgoal,Yuandesignedalotofactivity-basedcourses,encouragingchildrentoexpressthemselvesmoreconfidently.Yuan’suniqueteachingmethodsbecamemorepopularinthecounty,andotherschoolsinvitedhimtodeliverlectures.(為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，袁設(shè)計(jì)了很多以活動(dòng)為基礎(chǔ)的課程，鼓勵(lì)孩子們更自信地表達(dá)自己。袁獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法在縣里越來越受歡迎，其他學(xué)校也邀請(qǐng)他來做講座)”可推知，袁輝專注、有創(chuàng)造力。故選A。COfficialshaveunveiledthegold,silverandbronzemedalsthatwillbeawardedatthissummer’sOlympicgamesinParis,andeachonecontainsauniquesouvenir:afragmentofwasteironfromtheEiffelTower.“It’stheopportunityfortheathletestobringbackapieceofPariswiththem,”ThierryReboul,creativedirectorofParis2024,toldreporterslastweek.“TheabsolutesymbolofParisandFranceistheEiffelTower.”TheEiffelToweropenedin1889andduringthelaterrepairwork,someoftheoriginalironwascutoffandpreservedovertime.Now,someofthosepreservedmetalfragmentshavefoundnewhomes.EachnewOlympicmedalfeaturesapieceofEiffelToweriron—thoughthesignature“EiffelTowerbrown”painthasbeenremoved.Thesepieceshavebeenshapedintohexagons(六邊形),whichisthe“shapeofFrance”.Besides,therearewords“Paris2024”,theOlympicringsandtheGameslogo,whichlookslikeaflameorthefaceofawomanwithabobhaircut.Howdidtheythinkofsuchanidea?JoachimRoncin,headofdesignattheParisGamesorganizingcommitteetoldthepress,“Wetalkedaboutthedesignmanytimesandrealizedthatthere’sonesymbolknownacrosstheworld,whichistheEiffelTower.Wesaidtoourselves,’‘Hey,whatifweapproachedtheEiffelTowerOperatingCompanytoseeifit’spossibletogetabitoftheEiffelTowertointegrateintothemedal?”WhentheEiffelTowerOperatingCompanyagreedtovolunteerpiecesoforiginaliron,“thedreambecamereality,”addsRoncin.Themedals,designedbytheluxuryParisjewelryhouseChaumet,makepeoplethinkoftheEiffelTowerinseveralotherways.Thepiecesofironaresecuredbywhatlookslikespecialnailsthatholdthestructuretogether,andthemedals’ribbonsaredecoratedwithpatternsofthetower’slatticeworkstructure.Theironfragmentsaresetinrecycledsilver,goldandbronzedisks.Over5,000medalsarebeingmade.8.WhatdoesThierrymeanbysaying“bringbackapieceofParis”?A.Partoftheathletes’medalisfromthesymbolofParis. B.TheathleteswilltakemanyphotosofParis.C.TheathleteswillbuysouvenirsaboutParis. D.TheEiffelTowerwillbeleftintheathletes’memory.9.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.TheprocessingtechniqueoftheEiffelTowerironpieces.B.TheshapeandmaterialoftheOlympicmedal.C.ThedesignoftheEiffelTowerironfragmentonthemedal.D.Thesymbolicmeaningofthehexagons.10.Howdidthedesignersgettheideaofaddingthewasteiron?A.TheEiffelTowerOperatingCompanyputforwardtheidea.B.TheOlympiccommitteeapprovedofthisdesign.C.Somevolunteersconsideredittobeagoodidea.D.Theygottheinspirationwhilehavingdiscussion.11.WhatcanweinferaboutthenewOlympicmedals?A.TheytaketheshapeoftheEiffelTower. B.TheyareinnovativeandtypicalofFrenchfeature.C.Theyrepresentacombinationofdifferentcultures. D.Theyillustratetheideaofsustainabledevelopment.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌的新穎設(shè)計(jì)、創(chuàng)意的來源以及其他的背景知識(shí)等。【8題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段““It’stheopportunityfortheathletestobringbackapieceofPariswiththem,”ThierryReboul,creativedirectorofParis2024,toldreporterslastweek.“TheabsolutesymbolofParisandFranceistheEiffelTower.””（巴黎2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)蒂埃里?雷布爾(ThierryReboul)上周告訴記者：“對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說，這是一個(gè)把巴黎的一部分帶回來的機(jī)會(huì)?！薄鞍７茽栬F塔是巴黎和法國(guó)的絕對(duì)象征。”）可知，獎(jiǎng)牌上有埃菲爾鐵塔上面的碎鐵，而埃菲爾鐵塔是巴黎的標(biāo)志性建筑，由此可知，蒂埃里說“帶回一片巴黎”指的是運(yùn)動(dòng)員的獎(jiǎng)牌上有一部分來自巴黎的象征。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“EachnewOlympicmedalfeaturesapieceofEiffelToweriron—thoughthesignature“EiffelTowerbrown”painthasbeenremoved.Thesepieceshavebeenshapedintohexagons(六邊形),whichisthe“shapeofFrance”.Besides,therearewords“Paris2024”,theOlympicringsandtheGameslogo,whichlookslikeaflameorthefaceofawomanwithabobhaircut.”（每一枚新的奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌上都有一塊埃菲爾鐵塔的鐵——盡管標(biāo)志性的“埃菲爾鐵塔棕色”油漆已經(jīng)被去掉了。這些碎片被塑造成六邊形，這是“法國(guó)的形狀”。此外，還有“巴黎2024”字樣、奧運(yùn)五環(huán)和奧運(yùn)會(huì)徽，會(huì)徽看起來像一束火焰，或者是一個(gè)短發(fā)女人的臉。）可知，本段介紹了新的巴黎奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌上的埃菲爾鐵塔碎片設(shè)計(jì)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Howdidtheythinkofsuchanidea?JoachimRoncin,headofdesignattheParisGamesorganizingcommitteetoldthepress,“Wetalkedaboutthedesignmanytimesandrealizedthatthere’sonesymbolknownacrosstheworld,whichistheEiffelTower.Wesaidtoourselves,’‘Hey,whatifweapproachedtheEiffelTowerOperatingCompanytoseeifit’spossibletogetabitoftheEiffelTowertointegrateintothemedal?””（他們是怎么想到這個(gè)主意的？巴黎奧組委設(shè)計(jì)負(fù)責(zé)人約阿希姆·朗辛告訴媒體：“我們多次討論設(shè)計(jì)方案，并意識(shí)到有一個(gè)世界聞名的標(biāo)志，那就是埃菲爾鐵塔。我們對(duì)自己說，“嘿，如果我們聯(lián)系埃菲爾鐵塔運(yùn)營(yíng)公司，看看是否有可能把埃菲爾鐵塔的一部分融入到獎(jiǎng)牌中呢？”）可推知，設(shè)計(jì)者們是在討論在中得到將埃菲爾鐵塔的一部分融入到獎(jiǎng)牌中這個(gè)想法的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容以及第一段“Officialshaveunveiledthegold,silverandbronzemedalsthatwillbeawardedatthissummer'sOlympicgamesinParis,andeachonecontainsauniquesouvenir:afragmentofwasteironfromtheEiffelTower.”（官方公布了將在今年夏季巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上頒發(fā)的金、銀、銅牌，每一枚獎(jiǎng)牌都有一個(gè)獨(dú)特的紀(jì)念品：埃菲爾鐵塔上的廢鐵碎片。）可知，法國(guó)把埃菲爾鐵塔的碎片經(jīng)過加工設(shè)計(jì)鑲嵌到了奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌中，這是其他國(guó)家沒有的，因此推斷新的奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌是獨(dú)特、新穎的。故選B項(xiàng)。DResearchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehavioursatthesametime:rolling(翻滾)forward.turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.Theequipment,whichoperateswithouthumanorcomputercontrol,holdspromisefordevelopingsoftrobotsthatcanbeusedtoAA-headandmapunknownenvironments.Thenewsoftrobotsarecalledtwistedring-bots(扭曲環(huán)機(jī)器人).Theyaremadeofsomethingliketheribbon(緞帶)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.“Theribbonrollsonitshorizontalaxis(橫軸),givingtheringforwardstrength,”saysJieYin,aprofessorofmechanicalandaerospaceengineering.Thetwistedring-botalsoturnsalongitscentralaxis.Andasthetwistedring-botmovesforwardittravelsinapatharoundacentralpoint,basicallymovinginalargecircle.However,ifthetwistedring-botmeetsaboundary-likethewallofabox-itwilltravelalongtheboundary.Thetwistedring-botsareexamplesofequipmentwhosebehaviourisgovernedbyphysicalintelligence,meaningtheiractionsaredeterminedbytheirstructuraldesignandthematerialstheyaremadeof,ratherthanbeingdirectedbyacomputerorhuman.“Softroboticsisstillarelativelynewfield.”Yinsays.“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemovementofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.”12.Whatmakestherobotrollfasterandfaster?A.Theribbon. B.Thecentralaxis.C.Theshapeandmaterial. D.Thehighersurfacetemperature.13.Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewsoftrobots?A.Byexplainingtherobot’sworkingways. B.Byquotingexperts’opinions.C.Bymakingsomecomparisons. D.Byofferingreasonsandresults.14.WhatisYin’sattitudetowardstwistedring-bots?A.Unclear. B.Favourable. C.Negative. D.Doubtful.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNewSoftRobots B.RibbonsandTheirRollingC.ThreeCreativeMovements D.TwistedRingsandtheAxis【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新型軟體機(jī)器人，即扭曲環(huán)機(jī)器人的相關(guān)工作原理和特點(diǎn)等。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.(機(jī)器人被放置在至少55攝氏度的表面上，這比周圍的空氣要熱，接觸表面的帶子的一部分會(huì)變小，而空氣中的一部分則不會(huì)。這引起了一個(gè)滾動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)：表面越熱，機(jī)器人滾動(dòng)得越快。)”可知，其接觸表面的溫度越高，旋轉(zhuǎn)越快。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.(機(jī)器人被放置在至少55攝氏度的表面上，這比周圍的空氣要熱，接觸表面的帶子的一部分會(huì)變小，而空氣中的一部分則不會(huì)。這引起了一個(gè)滾動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)：表面越熱，機(jī)器人滾動(dòng)得越快。)”和第四段的“Thenewsoftrobotsarecalledtwistedring-bots(扭曲環(huán)機(jī)器人).Theyaremadeofsomethingliketheribbon(緞帶)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.(這種新型軟體機(jī)器人被稱為“扭曲環(huán)機(jī)器人”。它們是由類似緞帶的東西制成的，然后在末端連接在一起形成一個(gè)環(huán)。)”可知，作者主要通過介紹扭曲環(huán)機(jī)器人的相關(guān)工作原理來闡述其是一種新型軟體機(jī)器人。故選A。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的““Softroboticsisstillarelativelynewfield.”Yinsays.“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemovementofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.”(“軟機(jī)器人仍然是一個(gè)相對(duì)較新的領(lǐng)域?！盰in說?！皩ふ乙钥芍貜?fù)和工程化的方式控制軟機(jī)器人運(yùn)動(dòng)的新方法將推動(dòng)該領(lǐng)域向前發(fā)展，推進(jìn)我們對(duì)可能性的理解是令人興奮的。”)”可知，Yin對(duì)新型軟體機(jī)器人是滿懷希望的。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Researchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehavioursatthesametime:rolling(翻滾)forward.turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.Theequipment,whichoperateswithouthumanorcomputercontrol,holdspromisefordevelopingsoftrobotsthatcanbeusedtoAA-headandmapunknownenvironments.(研究人員開發(fā)了一種新的軟體機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)，它同時(shí)具有三種行為：翻滾向前，像唱片一樣旋轉(zhuǎn)，沿著一條繞著中心點(diǎn)的路徑。該設(shè)備無需人工或計(jì)算機(jī)控制，有望開發(fā)出可用于自動(dòng)識(shí)別和繪制未知環(huán)境地圖的軟機(jī)器人。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了新型軟體機(jī)器人——扭曲環(huán)機(jī)器人的相關(guān)工作原理和特點(diǎn)等。因此推斷A項(xiàng)“新軟體機(jī)器人”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironmentratherthaninahealthcluborgym.____16____.Instead,itreliesontheuseofnaturalmeansoftakingpartinactivitiesthatimprovestrengthandendurancewithaslittlerelianceonequipmentaspossible.____17____.Forexample,someconsideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequiresthattheindividualwearclothingonlymadefromnaturalfibers.Othersconsiderbarefootrunningorwalkingwithabigarenatobemoredesirablethanrunningorwalkingwithshoes.Aslightlydifferentapproachtogreenexerciseputsmorestressonthefreshair,sunshineandinvolvementwiththenaturalworld,ratherthantheequipmentorclothingusedduringtheexercise.____18____.Similarly,climbingamountainusingstandardequipmentandprotectiveclothingwouldalsobeconsideredagreenexercise.Manyconsidergreenexercisehelpstoreconnecthumanbeingswiththenaturalworld.Theinteractionwithnaturehelpstolowerpeople'sbloodpressure,refreshtheirmind,andactuallyimprovetheirself-esteem.____19____.Noteveryonebelievesthatthegreenexerciseismorebeneficialthanworkingoutinahealthcluborgym.____20____.Meanwhile,theuseoffitnessdevicesmayresultinmorechallengingworkoutswhichhelpstrengthentheheartandlungsinwaysthatmoresimplisticexerciseinanaturalsettingwouldbedifficulttomanage.A.AgreengymusesaslittleequipmentaspossibleB.SpiritsarealsobelievedtobepositivelyaffectedC.OpinionsonwhattrulygreenexercisemeansdifferD.GreenexerciseincludesarangeofactivitiesexposedtonatureE.SoridingabicycleintheforestcanbecalledatypeofgreenexerciseF.Itusuallydoesn'tusefitnessequipmentthatisnormallyfoundinagymG.Somepointoutthatmanyhealthclubsarebuilttomakefulluseofnaturallight【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.B20.G【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式——綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)，不同于在使用健身房的健身設(shè)施，更強(qiáng)調(diào)與大自然的接觸，表明其利弊?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironmentratherthaninahealthcluborgym.（綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)術(shù)語，用于描述在自然環(huán)境中進(jìn)行的任何類型的體育鍛煉，而不是在健身俱樂部或健身房中。）”開頭介紹綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)不同于在健身房的鍛煉，空格處承上啟下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格處的意義與后文相反。因此，空格處應(yīng)繼續(xù)說明綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)與健身房運(yùn)動(dòng)的不同之處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Itusuallydoesn'tusefitnessequipmentthatisnormallyfoundinagym(它通常不使用健身房里常見的健身器材)”符合文意，提到了“gym”，與上下文一致。故選F。【17題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Forexample,someconsideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequiresthattheindividualwearclothingonlymadefromnaturalfibers.Othersconsiderbarefootrunningorwalkingwithabigarenatobemoredesirablethanrunningorwalkingwithshoes.（例如，一些人認(rèn)為，真正自然的運(yùn)動(dòng)體驗(yàn)要求人只穿天然纖維制成的衣服。其他人則認(rèn)為赤腳跑步或在大型競(jìng)技場(chǎng)上行走，比穿著鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”從兩個(gè)方面舉例說明了兩種不同的綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)方式。因此空格處總結(jié)性說明不同的人，對(duì)于什么是真正的綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)觀點(diǎn)不同。C項(xiàng)“Opinionsonwhattrulygreenexercisemeansdiffer(人們對(duì)什么是真正的綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)意見不一)”符合文意。故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Similarly,climbingamountainusingstandardequipmentandprotectiveclothingwouldalsobeconsideredagreenexercise.（同樣，使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備和防護(hù)服爬山也將被視為綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)。）”表明什么樣的鍛煉會(huì)被視為綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)，由“Similarly,”可知，空格處也是在介紹綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)的類型，而E項(xiàng)中“canbecalledatypeofgreenexercise”與后文中的“alsobeconsideredagreenexercise”結(jié)構(gòu)一致，都是在介紹綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)的類型，E項(xiàng)“Soridingabicycleintheforestcanbecalledatypeofgreenexercise(因此，在森林里騎自行車可以被稱為一種綠色運(yùn)動(dòng))”符合文意。故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Theinteractionwithnaturehelpstolowerpeoples’bloodpressure,refreshtheirmind,andactuallyimprovetheirself-esteem.（與大自然的互動(dòng)有助于降低人們的血壓，更新他們的思維，并真正地提高他們的自尊。）”介紹了綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于身體、頭腦和心理健康的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而B項(xiàng)“Spiritsarealsobelievedtobepositivelyaffected(人們認(rèn)為，精神也會(huì)受到積極影響)”承接上文，接著說明了綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)在精神上的積極影響。故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Noteveryonebelievesthatthegreenexerciseismorebeneficialthanworkingoutinahealthcluborgym.（并非所有人都認(rèn)為綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)比在健身俱樂部或健身房鍛煉更有益。）”可知，該段在介紹另一種觀點(diǎn)，指出使用健身器材鍛煉也有好處，以及“Meanwhile,…”后文說明使用健身器材有利于增強(qiáng)心肺功能。因此，空格處也是在講述健身俱樂部或者健身房的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，G項(xiàng)“Somepointoutthatmanyhealthclubsarebuilttomakefulluseofnaturallight(一些人指出，許多健身俱樂部都是為了充分利用自然光而建的)”符合文意，其中的“manyhealthclubs”與上文的“inahealthcluborgym”上下一致。故選G。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasaSaturdaynight.Icircledtheneighborhoodafewtimes,lookingforaplaceto____21____mycar.Finally,Ifoundone,whichwasbehindalate-modelJeep.Itriedtobackintothespace,but____22____toseetheangles____23____.IhearditbeforeIfeltit,thesoundofplasticonplastic.Igotoutofmycarto____24____thedamage.Mycarwas____25____.However,thereweretwodistinct____26____ontheJeep.ThenInoticedawoman,walkingherdog,whowasnow____27____mewithherphone.“Hopeyou’renotplanningtodriveaway,”shesaidquietly.Untilthen,Iwasannoyedwithmyselfforhavingbeencareless,butnowIwas___28___withherfortakingmypicture.Howdareshe,Ithought.Shehadnorespectformy____29____.AndhowdaresheassumeIwoulddothewrongthing?ButsoonIcalmeddownbecauseIknewshewasn’tentirely_____30_____.Imadenodecisiontodriveawaywithoutleavinganote,butthatideadidflashacrossmymind.Itwasdark,and_____31_____her,noonewaswatching.Ithappensallthetime—thehit-and-runintheparkinglot.Weallhavethose_____32_____tobehaveselfishly.Itisnotthethoughtbutwhatwedowithitthat_____33_____.Itisthecommitmenttotake_____34_____,tocareforoneanother,andtothinkaboutthegreatergoodthatmakesthisworldabetterplacetostay.Eventually,Ilefta(an)_____35_____withmynameandphonenumberunderthewiperbladeoftheJeep.21.A.park B.repair C.fill D.start22.A.managed B.attempted C.failed D.turned23.A.individually B.hurriedly C.significantly D.clearly24.A.cover B.check C.rate D.reduce25.A.typical B.ordinary C.special D.unharmed26.A.doors B.lines C.functions D.batteries27.A.photographing B.inspiring C.forgiving D.greeting28.A.mad B.upset C.familiar D.generous29.A.work B.performance C.privacy D.idea30.A.tough B.rude C.capable D.incorrect31.A.insteadof B.inadditionto C.apartfrom D.inspiteof32.A.talents B.desires C.energies D.approaches33.A.responds B.depends C.counts D.happens34.A.time B.chances C.part D.responsibility35.A.note B.coin C.IDcard D.bag【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.B27.A28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的一次“事故”經(jīng)歷。作者在停車時(shí)無意碰到了另一輛吉普車，在吉普車上留下了兩道刮痕。而這個(gè)事情被一位路過的女士記錄了下來。作者當(dāng)時(shí)雖然有過一閃而過的“逃逸”想法，但還是承擔(dān)了責(zé)任，給車主留下了便條。通過這件事，作者想要強(qiáng)調(diào)，思想本身不重要，其決定作用的是用思想采取的行動(dòng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在附近轉(zhuǎn)了幾圈，想找個(gè)地方停車。A.park停車；B.repair修理；C.fill填滿，填充；D.start開始，發(fā)動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文“Finally,Ifoundone,whichwasbehindalate-modelJeep.(最后，我找到了一處，它在一輛新款吉普車后面。)”可推知，作者在找地方停車。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力倒車以進(jìn)入空處，但看不清角度。A.managed管理，設(shè)法做到；B.attempted企圖；C.failed失??；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文“IhearditbeforeIfeltit,thesoundofplasticonplastic.(我在感覺之前就聽到了，塑料撞擊塑料的聲音。)”并結(jié)合后文“Itwasdark(天很黑)”可推知，在天很黑的情況下，作者在倒車時(shí)有可能看不清，撞到或軋到了東西?！癴ailtoseetheangles”可意為“看不清角度”，符合語境表達(dá)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力倒車以進(jìn)入空處，但看不清角度。A.individually分別地，單獨(dú)地；B.hurriedly匆忙地，倉(cāng)促地；C.significantly有重大意義地，顯著地；D.clearly清楚地，清晰地。根據(jù)后文后文“Itwasdark(天很黑)”可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)，天很黑，作者倒車時(shí)應(yīng)是看不清。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我下車檢查損壞情況。A.cover覆蓋，遮蓋；B.check檢查，核對(duì)；C.rate評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估；D.reduce減少。根據(jù)前文“thesoundofplasticonplastic(塑料撞擊塑料的聲音)”可推知，作者的車撞到了東西，下車查看車有沒有損壞。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的車沒有受傷。A.typical典型的；B.ordinary普通的；C.special特殊的；D.unharmed無恙的，沒有受傷的。根據(jù)后文“However,thereweretwodistinct

______ontheJeep.(然而，吉普車上有兩條明顯的……)”可推知，吉普車被刮到了，“However”表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折，那么作者的車沒有損壞。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，吉普車上有兩條明顯的線條（刮痕）。A.doors門；B.lines線；C.functions功能；D.batteries電池。根據(jù)前文“thesoundofplasticonplastic(塑料撞擊塑料的聲音)”可推知，聽到的塑料撞擊塑料的聲音應(yīng)是來自作者的車與這輛吉普車之間的摩擦，對(duì)這輛吉普車造成了刮痕，這里可以用“l(fā)ines(線)”表達(dá)。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我注意到一個(gè)正在遛狗的女人，她正在用手機(jī)給我拍照。A.photographing攝影，照相；B.inspiring激勵(lì)，鼓舞；C.forgiving寬恕，原諒；D.greeting問候，打招呼。根據(jù)后文“‘Hopeyou’renotplanningtodriveaway,shesaidquietly.(“希望你不是打算開車走，”她平靜地說。)”可知，這位女士看到了“事故”過程，用手機(jī)將作者拍了下來。故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之前，我為自己的粗心而惱火，但現(xiàn)在我為她給我拍照而生氣。A.mad生氣的，氣憤的；B.upset難過的，不安的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.generous慷慨的，大方的。根據(jù)后文“Howdareshe,Ithought.(她怎么敢這樣，我想。)”可知，作者對(duì)于女士的行為很生氣。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不尊重我的隱私。A.work工作；B.performance表演，表現(xiàn)；C.privacy隱私；D.idea觀點(diǎn)，主意。根據(jù)前文“ThenInoticedawoman,walkingherdog,whowasnow_______mewithherphone.(然后我注意到一個(gè)正在遛狗的女人，她正在用手機(jī)給我拍照。)”可知，這位女士用手機(jī)拍了作者，對(duì)于作者來說，這位女士沒有尊重作者的隱私。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但很快我就平靜下來了，因?yàn)槲抑浪⒎峭耆e(cuò)誤。A.tough艱難的，嚴(yán)厲的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.capable有能力的；D.incorrect不正確的。根據(jù)后文“Imadenodecisiontodriveawaywithoutleavinganote,butthatideadidflashacrossmymind.(我沒有決定不留下字條就開車離開，但這個(gè)想法確實(shí)在我腦海中閃過。)”可知，作者確實(shí)有過“逃逸”的想法，所以，這位女士的想法也不完全是錯(cuò)的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：天很黑，除了她，沒有人在看。A.insteadof代替，而不是；B.inadditionto除了……之外（還），另外；C.apartfrom除了……外（都）；D.inspiteof盡管。結(jié)合語境可推知，“her”指代前文提及的這位女士，目前，除了她看到了“事故”，其他人都沒有看到。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都有自私的欲望。A.talents天賦，才能；B.desires欲望，心愿；C.energies精力，能量；D.approaches方法。結(jié)合語境分析，“those”應(yīng)是指代類似于前文提及的“thehit-and-run(肇事逃逸)”這樣的想法和欲望，而這樣的想法和欲望是自私的。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這取決于我們用思想做什么，而不是思想本身。A.responds回應(yīng)，回復(fù)；B.depends依靠，取決于；C.counts重要，計(jì)數(shù)；D.happens發(fā)生。根據(jù)后文“Eventually,Ilefta(an)_______withmynameandphonenumberunderthewiperbladeoftheJeep.(最終，我在吉普車的雨刮片下留下了一張紙條，上面寫著我的名字和電話號(hào)碼。)”可推知，作者用實(shí)際行動(dòng)證明了“重要的是做什么”，而不是一閃而過的想法。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正是承擔(dān)責(zé)任、相互關(guān)心和思考更大利益的承諾，使這個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)更好的居住地。A.time時(shí)間；B.chances機(jī)會(huì)；C.part部分；D.responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)后文“Eventually,Ilefta(an)_______withmynameandphonenumberunderthewiperbladeoftheJeep.(最終，我在吉普車的雨刮片下留下了一張紙條，上面寫著我的名字和電話號(hào)碼。)”可知，作者在強(qiáng)調(diào)要承擔(dān)責(zé)任。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我在吉普車的雨刮片下留下了一張紙條，上面寫著我的名字和電話號(hào)碼。A.note便條，紙幣；B.coin硬幣；C.IDcard身份證；D.bag書包，紙袋。根據(jù)后文“withmynameandphonenumber(上面寫著我的名字和電話號(hào)碼)”可推知，作者將自己的名字和電話號(hào)碼寫在了便條上。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternetconnectsbillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobeandturnsdistantareasintopartofaglobalcommunity.Thisconnectivityprovidesfastaccesstovastamountsofinformation,____36____(make)learninganddiscoveryhighlyefficient.To____37____certainextent,theworld'sknowledgeisallatourfingertips.Withtheclickofamouseorthetouchofabutton,youareabletofindmillionsofresultsonlineinseconds.Inaddition,theInternetmakesdailytasksmoreconvenientthroughe-commerce.Youcaneasilyorderfood,shopforclothes,callataxi,orplanavacationfromyourdevice.Digitalpaymentsallowpeople____38____(go)outwithoutcarryingcash.Beyondconvenience,theInternetsupportssocial____39____(tie).Distancenolongerpreventscommunication;with____40____(vary)apps,youcankeepintouchwithfamilyandfriendsorjoinnewcommunities____41____canshareyourinterests.Whetherthroughmessagesvideocallsorsocialme