2024-2025學(xué)年河北省保定市六校高一上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市六校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChaozhou,acityinChina’sGuangdongProvince,isfamousforitslonghistoryandbeautifulviews,whichmakeitaplacefullofancientandmodernattractions.MemorialGatesThecity’shistorydatesbackover1,600years.Asyouwalkthroughitsstreets,youcanseeevidenceofitspastineverycorner.OneofthemostfamousfeaturesofChaozhouisitsmemorialgates.Therearemanydetaileddesignsonthem.Eachgatetellsastoryofthepast.Theyremindusofimportanteventsandpeoplewholivedherelongago.Somegatesareinhonoroffamousscholars,whileothersareinmemoryofbravesoldiers.KniyuanTempleKaiyuanTempleisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChaozhou.Thetemplehasahistoryofathousandyearswhichispeaceful.Here,youcanhearmonkschantingandyoucansmellburningincense.Itisaperfectplacetorelaxandexperiencethehistoryaroundus.GuangjiBridgeGuangjiBridgeisaspecialbridgeknownasanopen-closefloatingbridge.Itiscalledthe“FoldingBridge”andisveryuniquebecausethereisnosuchasthebridgeintheworld.Youcanwalkonthebridgeandenjoythebeautifulviewoftheriverandthecity.FoodChaozhouisalsoknownforitstastyfood.Youcanstopbyasmallrestauranttotrysomelocaldishes.YoucantrythefamousChaozhoubeefhotpot.Thebeefisverytenderandthesoupisverytasty.YoualsocantastesomefishballsandenjoyacupofChaozhoutea.Chaozhouisnotjustanoldcity.Itisaplacewherehistorycomesalive.Thememorialgates,calmtemple,uniquebridge,anddeliciousfoodallmakeChaozhouamagicalplace.Ifyoucomehere,you’llexperiencethetruebeautyandculturalcharmofthisamazingdestination.21.WhatisthemainpurposeofthememorialgatesinChaozhou?A.Tohonorimportantpeople. B.Totellstoriesofbravesoldiers.C.Toshowthecity’sarchitecture. D.Toenjoythebeauty.22.WhatmakestheGuangjiBridgeunique?A.Itisthelongestbridgeinthecity. B.ItistheoldestbridgeinGuangdongProvince.C.Itisabridgethatcanopenandclose. D.Itoffersthebestviewsofthecity.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inasciencereport. B.Inadiary. C.Inabookreview. D.Inaguidebook.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了潮州的歷史、景點和美食?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MemorialGates中的“Somegatesareinhonoroffamousscholars,whileothersareinmemoryofbravesoldiers.(一些門是為了紀念著名的學(xué)者，而另一些門是為了紀念勇敢的士兵)”可知，紀念門的主要目的是為了紀念重要的人物。故選A?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuangjiBridge中的“GuangjiBridgeisaspecialbridgeknownasanopen-closefloatingbridge.(廣濟大橋是一座特殊的橋梁，被稱為開合浮橋)”可知，廣濟橋的獨特之處在于它是一座可以開合的橋。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Chaozhou,acityinChina’sGuangdongProvince,isfamousforitslonghistoryandbeautifulviews,whichmakeitaplacefullofancientandmodernattractions.(州是中國廣東省的一個城市，以其悠久的歷史和美麗的景色而聞名，這使它成為一個充滿古代和現(xiàn)代景點的地方)”可知，短文介紹了潮州的歷史、景點和美食。由此推知，這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在旅游指南中。故選D。BBorninasmalltown,ZhengTaolostbothofhisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustsixyearsold.Lifewasdifficultafterthistragicevent,andmanypeoplethoughthecouldn’tleadanormallife,letaloneachievesomethingspecial.However,Zhenghadapassionforswimming.Hejoinedalocalswimmingteam,eventhoughitseemedimpossibleforhimtocompetewithoutarms.Hiscoachnoticedhistalentanddecidedtotrainhimhard.Everyday,Zhengwouldspendhoursinthepool,pushinghislimits,andworkingharderthananyoneelse.Hequicklyadaptedtousinghislegsandbodymoreeffectivelytoswimthroughthewater.Hetrainedharderthananyoneelse.ThereweretimeswhenZhengfeltlikegivingup,buthisdeterminationtoprovethathecouldcompetekepthimgoing.Hishardworkbegantopayoffashestartedtowinlocalcompetitions.Overtime,hebecameawell-knownfigureintheswimmingfield.HisbigbreakthroughcamewhenhecouldattendtheParalympicGames(殘奧會).Competingagainstsomeofthebestathletesfromaroundtheworldwasfrightening,butZhengwasfocused.Heperformedverywell,winningseveralmedalsandsettingnewrecords.Hissuccesswasnotjustapersonalachievementbutapowerfulmessagetotheworldthatanythingispossiblewithdevotionandhardwork,ZhengTao’sstoryisaninspiringexamplethatperseverance(堅持不懈)canleadtosuccess,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouface.HisjourneyfromasmalltowntotheglobalstageoftheParalympicsshowsthepowerofthehumanspirit.24.WhatwasthemaindifficultythatZhengTaohadtogetoverinhislife?A.Hewasborninasmalltown. B.Helosthisarmsinanaccident.C.Hehadnointerestinswimming. D.HecouldnotattendtheParalympicGames.25.WhatwasZhengTao’sattitudetowardshistraining?A.Hegaveitup. B.Hefounditeasy.C.Hedidnottakeitseriously. D.Hepractisedmorethanothers.26.HowdidZhengTao’stakingpartintheParalympicGamesaffecthim?A.Hemadegreatprogress. B.Hewonlocalcompetitions.C.Hestartedtoloveswimming. D.Hemetsomeoftheworld’sbestathletes.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.D.Youcan’thaveyourcakeandeatittoo.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了殘疾人鄭濤6歲時在一次事故中失去了雙臂，生活很艱難，但是他不放棄堅持訓(xùn)練，最終成為殘奧會游泳冠軍的故事?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Borninasmalltown,ZhengTaolostbothofhisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustsixyearsold.Lifewasdifficultafterthistragicevent(鄭濤出生在一個小鎮(zhèn)上，6歲時在一次事故中失去了雙臂。在這一悲慘事件之后，生活很艱難)”可知，鄭濤在一次事故中失去了雙臂，這讓他的生活很艱難。故選B?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Everyday,Zhengwouldspendhoursinthepool,pushinghislimits,andworkingharderthananyoneelse.Hequicklyadaptedtousinghislegsandbodymoreeffectivelytoswimthroughthewater.Hetrainedharderthananyoneelse.(每天，鄭都會在泳池里呆上幾個小時，挑戰(zhàn)自己的極限，比任何人都努力。他很快適應(yīng)了更有效地使用他的腿和身體在水中游泳。他比任何人都刻苦訓(xùn)練。)”可知，他比別人練習(xí)得多，比任何人都努力。故選D?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“HisbigbreakthroughcamewhenhecouldattendtheParalympicGames(殘奧會).Competingagainstsomeofthebestathletesfromaroundtheworldwasfrightening,butZhengwasfocused.Heperformedverywell,winningseveralmedalsandsettingnewrecords.(當他可以參加殘奧會時，他的重大突破到來了。與來自世界各地的優(yōu)秀運動員競爭是令人恐懼的，但鄭很專注。他表現(xiàn)非常出色，贏得了幾枚獎牌，并創(chuàng)造了新的紀錄。)”可知，他贏得了幾枚獎牌，并創(chuàng)造了新的紀錄，取得了很大的進步。故選A?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ZhengTao’sstoryisaninspiringexamplethatperseverance(堅持不懈)canleadtosuccess,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouface.HisjourneyfromasmalltowntotheglobalstageoftheParalympicsshowsthepowerofthehumanspirit.(鄭濤的故事是一個鼓舞人心的例子，毅力能夠帶來成功，無論你面對什么困難。他從一個小鎮(zhèn)到國際殘奧會舞臺的旅程顯示了人類精神的力量。)”可知，鄭濤的故事是一個鼓舞人心的例子，毅力能夠帶來成功，C項：Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.(有志者事竟成)合乎題意。故選C。C“Redtourism”,anewformoftravelwherepeoplevisitimportanthistoricalsitesandmonuments(紀念碑).Ithasimprovedthedevelopmentofthetourismindustryinsummer.AndredtourismbecomesmorepopularduringtheNationalDayGoldenWeekholiday.TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm“redtourism”onMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceandsocial-networkingplatform(平臺),increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.Redtourismisnotonlyaboutthejoyofvisitinganewplaceandenjoyingthewonderfulsights.ItisalsoaboutgainingknowledgeabouthistoryandbeinginspiredbythestoriesofthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestothefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicin1949andworkedforthehappinessoftheChinesepeople.ByrediscoveringhistoryandpassingonthestoriesoftheChineserevolution(革命)anditsheroestothenextgenerations,peoplecanlifttheirspirits.Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodeveloprural(農(nóng)村的)areasbecausemostoftheredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheincomes(收入)oflocalpeople.Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers’incomes,itcontributestolocaleconomicdevelopment.Datashowthatthisyear,thereareabout2billiontouristsvisitingredtourismsites,anditsmarketsizenearlyreaches1trillion.Yetredtourismfacessomedevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.28.Whatcanweknowaboutredtourism?A.Itisnotpopularwiththeyoung. B.Ithasbroughtlifetotourism.C.Itisatraditionalformoftourism. D.Itisaboutvisitingbeautifulscenery.29.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph2?A.Toraiseconcern. B.Toprovehisidea.C.Toexplainthestory. D.Tointroduceaplatform.30.Whatistheadvantageofredtourismforruralareas?A.Localpeoplecanmakemoremoney.B.Itcanhelpimprovefarmingequipment.C.Itcanofferjobopportunitiestovisitors.D.Localpeoplecanreceivemuchhelpfromsociety.31.Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Moreandmorepeoplewillchooseredtourism.B.Manytravelcompanieswillbenefitfromredtourism.C.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolveproblems.D.Moreredtourismsitesshouldbeopentothepublic.【答案】28.B29.B30.A31.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是當代旅游業(yè)的一種新的旅游形式——紅色旅游的基本情況及存在的問題。【28題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“‘Redtourism’,anewformoftravelwherepeoplevisitimportanthistoricalsitesandmonuments(紀念碑).Ithasimprovedthedevelopmentofthetourismindustryinsummer.(‘紅色旅游’是一種新的旅游形式，人們可以參觀重要的歷史遺跡和紀念碑。它促進了夏季旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。)”可知，紅色旅游給旅游業(yè)帶來了新的生機。故選B項?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm‘redtourism’onMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceandsocial-networkingplatform(平臺),increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.(6月份，紅色旅游景點的門票預(yù)訂量增長了五倍，其中約88%的游客選擇當?shù)睾投掏厩巴t色旅游景點。暑假期間，在中國旅游服務(wù)和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺馬蜂窩上搜索‘紅色旅游’一詞的人數(shù)增加了300%。)”可知，作者列舉數(shù)字是為了進一步證明自己在第一段提出的觀點——紅色旅游給旅游業(yè)帶來了新的生機。故選B項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodeveloprural(農(nóng)村的)areasbecausemostoftheredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheincomes(收入)oflocalpeople.Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers’incomes,itcontributestolocaleconomicdevelopment.(紅色旅游也可以作為發(fā)展農(nóng)村地區(qū)的機會，因為大多數(shù)紅色旅游景點都在農(nóng)村。它可以提高當?shù)厝嗣竦氖杖?。由于紅色旅游創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機會，有助于增加農(nóng)民收入，因此有助于當?shù)亟?jīng)濟發(fā)展。)”可知，因為大多數(shù)革命根據(jù)地和紅色旅游景點都在農(nóng)村，所以當?shù)剞r(nóng)民可以賺更多的錢。故選A項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Yetredtourismfacessomedevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.(然而，紅色旅游面臨一些發(fā)展問題，主要是因為一些地方政府官員未能充分利用紅色旅游資源促進當?shù)匕l(fā)展。)”可知，雖然紅色旅游會促進當?shù)亟?jīng)濟的發(fā)展，但是因為一些地方政府官員沒有充分利用紅色旅游資源，導(dǎo)致紅色旅游發(fā)展存在一些問題，所以接下來要講的應(yīng)該是要采取一定的措施來解決這些問題，以促進紅色旅游的進一步發(fā)展。故選C項。DHighschoolcanbechallengingforeveryone.Youaregoingthroughanawkwardtimeandyoumayeitherfitinrightawayorfeellikeacompleteoutcast.Butnomatterhowwellyoumayfitin(ornot),joiningaclubwillbegoodforyouintheshorttermandlongterm.Joiningaclubisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople,especiallyifyouarenewtotheschool.Joiningaclubforcesyoutocommunicatewithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsasyou.Evenifyouaretheshyestandquietestperson,youaresuretodeveloparelationshipwithatleastonepersonintheclubthatyoudecidetojoin.Anotherreallynicethingaboutjoiningaclubisthatdoingactivitieslooksgoodoncollegeapplications(申請).Beingknownasoutgoingisahighlyimportantquality;itshowsthatyouaredeterminedandwillingtotrynewthings.Anothernicethingisthatitcouldhelpyoudevelopskillsthatyoucoulduseduringacollegeinterview.Manystudentsstrugglewithproductivity.Mostteensgotoschoolandthencomehomeandspendtherestofthedayinfrontofthetelevisionorphone,butactivitiescanpreventthis.Teensareeasilyinfluencedandiftheyendupwiththewronggroupofpeople,theymayfacebadresultssuchasproblemswiththelaw.Clubsprovideasafeplacetospendtimewithfriends.Maybethemostimportantreasonwhyyoushouldjoinaclubisthelong-termbenefit(益處)itbrings.Theclassroomisn’ttheonlylearningenvironmentinaschool.Thingssuchasmeetingandspeakingtonewpeople,keepinganeyeonthetime,andbeingorganizedarethingsyouwilluseeverysingledayofyourlife.32.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“outcast”inparagraph1mean?A.Apersonwhoispopular. B.Apersonwhoisnotsmart.C.Apersonwhoisnotaccepted. D.Apersonwhoisconfident.33.Whatdocollegesthinkhighlyofaccordingtothetext?A.Thenumberofclubsyouhavejoined. B.Thegoodpersonalityyouhavedeveloped.C.Thestrongrelationshipsyouhavebuilt. D.Theskillsyouhavelearnedwhileformingaclub.34.What’stheadvantageofjoiningaclubtalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.Increasingknowledge. B.Learningteamworkskills.C.Makinggooduseofyourtime. D.Improvingyourfitnesslevel.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatClubShouldYouJoin? B.HowtoJoinaClubYouLike?C.ShouldYouJoinaSecondClub? D.WhyShouldYouJoinaClub?【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是在充滿挑戰(zhàn)高中時期，加入俱樂部的好處。【32題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線處前“Youaregoingthroughanawkwardtime(你正在經(jīng)歷一段尷尬的時期)”以及“youmayeitherfitinrightaway(你可能馬上融入)”可知，尷尬時期是：可能馬上融入也可能被成為一個不被接受的人。故劃線詞的意思是“一個不被接受的人”。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Anotherreallynicethingaboutjoiningaclubisthatdoingactivitieslooksgoodoncollegeapplications(申請).Beingknownasoutgoingisahighlyimportantquality;itshowsthatyouaredeterminedandwillingtotrynewthings.(參加社團的另一個好處是參加活動對大學(xué)申請很有幫助。外向是一種非常重要的品質(zhì)；這表明你有決心，愿意嘗試新事物。)”可知，養(yǎng)成的良好個性是大學(xué)所看重的。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Manystudentsstrugglewithproductivity.Mostteensgotoschoolandthencomehomeandspendtherestofthedayinfrontofthetelevisionorphone,butactivitiescanpreventthis.(許多學(xué)生都在努力提高效率。大多數(shù)青少年去學(xué)校，然后回家，在電視或電話前度過剩下的一天，但是俱樂部的活動可以防止這一點。)”可知，參加一個俱樂部可以幫助你充分利用你的時間。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butnomatterhowwellyoumayfitin(ornot),joiningaclubwillbegoodforyouintheshorttermandlongterm.(但是不管你適應(yīng)得多好（或不適應(yīng)），加入一個俱樂部對你的短期和長期都有好處。)”以及最后一段“Maybethemostimportantreasonwhyyoushouldjoinaclubisthelong-termbenefit(益處)itbrings.Theclassroomisn’ttheonlylearningenvironmentinaschool.Thingssuchasmeetingandspeakingtonewpeople,keepinganeyeonthetime,andbeingorganizedarethingsyouwilluseeverysingledayofyourlife.(也許你應(yīng)該加入一個俱樂部的最重要的原因是它帶來的長期利益。教室并不是學(xué)校里唯一的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。和新認識的人見面、交談、注意時間、做事有條理，這些都是你生活中每一天都會用到的東西。)”可知，文章主要講述的是加入俱樂部的好處，D項：WhyShouldYouJoinaClub?(你為什么要加入一個俱樂部？)合乎題意。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Rendingisoneofthemostimportantskillsyoucandevelop.___36___Forexample,readingcanhelpyourelaxafteralongday.Whenyouread,yourbrainescapesintoadifferentworld,andthiscanreducestress.Anotherbenefitisthatithelpsimproveyourvocabulary.___37___Thesewordscanmakeyourspeakingandwritingstronger.Rendingalsohelpsimproveyourfocus.Whenyoureadabook,youneedtofollowthestoryandrememberdetails,whichtrainsyourbraintostayfocusedforlongerperiods.Readingalsohassocialbenefits.Whenyouread,youlearnaboutdifferentculturesandideas.Theycanmakeyouunderstandothersbetter.Youmayfinditeasiertostartconversationsandmakefriendswhohavethesameinterestswithyou.___38___Youcanreadnovels,magazines,ornewspapers.Eachtypehasitsownbenefits.Forexample,novelscanimproveyourimagination,whilenewspaperskeepyouupdatedoncurrentevents.Inaddition,readingisbeneficialtoyouracademicsuccess.___39___Theyhavebetterskillsandareabletounderstandcomplexideasmoreeasily.Inconclusion,readinghasallkindsofbenefitswhichcanhaveaneffectonyou.Itisameaningfulactivitythatcanimprovemanyaspectsofyourlife.___40___A.Sopickupabook,findaquietplace,andstartenjoyingthebenefitsofreadingtoday.B.Studentswhoreadusuallytendtodobetteratschool.C.Therearedifferenttypesofreadingmaterialstochoosefrom.D.Yourvocabularyhelpsyouwritearticles.E.Ithasmanybenefitsforyourbodyandmind.F.Readingcanmakeyoulearnaboutmanycultures.G.Themoreyouread,themorenewwordsyoumeet.【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.B40.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了閱讀和諸多益處?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,readingcanhelpyourelaxafteralongday.Whenyouread,yourbrainescapesintoadifferentworld,andthiscanreducestress.(例如，閱讀可以幫助你在漫長的一天后放松。當你閱讀時，你的大腦進入了一個不同的世界，這可以減輕壓力)”可知，空處在說明閱讀的益處。故E選項“它對你的身心有很多好處”切題。故選E項。【37題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Anotherbenefitisthatithelpsimproveyourvocabulary.(另一個好處是它有助于增加你的詞匯量)”可知，選項承接上文具體說明閱讀和詞匯量的關(guān)系。故G選項“你讀得越多，你遇到的新單詞就越多”切題。故選G項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Youcanreadnovels,magazines,ornewspapers.Eachtypehasitsownbenefits.(你可以讀小說、雜志或報紙)”可知，選項承接下文說明閱讀材料的多樣性。故C選項“有不同類型的閱讀材料可供選擇”切題。故選C項。【39題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Inaddition,readingisbeneficialtoyouracademicsuccess.(此外，閱讀對你的學(xué)業(yè)成功是有益的)”可知，選項成績上文具體說明閱讀和學(xué)業(yè)之間的關(guān)系。故B選項“喜歡讀書的學(xué)生通常在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好”切題。故選B項。【40題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Inconclusion,readinghasallkindsofbenefitswhichcanhaveaneffectonyou.Itisameaningfulactivitythatcanimprovemanyaspectsofyourlife.(總之，閱讀有各種各樣的好處，可以對你產(chǎn)生影響。這是一項有意義的活動，可以改善你生活的許多方面)”可知，選項總結(jié)上文鼓勵閱讀。故A選項“所以，今天拿起一本書，找一個安靜的地方，開始享受閱讀的好處吧”切題。故選A項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onesunnymorning，Emmawaswalkingintheparkwhenshe___41___asmallkittenstuck(困在)inatree.Itwas___42___andwasmeowing(喵喵叫)loudly.Withoutasecondthought，Emmadecidedtohelp.Shecarefullyclimbedthetreeand___43___thekitten.Thelittlekittenwastrembling(顫抖),butEmma’sgentletouchcalmedit.She___44___broughtitdowntosafety.Emmadecidedtotakethekittenhome,knowingitneeded___45___andcare.ShenameditWhiskersand___46___ithadawarmplacetosleepandlotsoffood.Asdayspassed,Whiskersgrewstrongerandmoreindependent.EmmaandWhiskersbecame___47___.Theyplayedtogethereveryday,bringingjoytoeachother’slife.Oneafternoon,EmmanoticedWhiskers___48___bythewindow,lookingoutside.Sherealizeditmightwanttoexploretheworldbeyond.Feeling___49___,shedecidedtoletWhiskersgooutwhilekeepingacloseeyeonit.Toherdelight.Whiskersalwaysreturnedhomeafteritsadventures.Emmaknewthattheir___50___hadgrownevenstrongerthroughthistrustandfreedom.Overtime,Whiskersbecameabelovedpartoftheneighborhood,makingeveryone___51___.Emmalearnedthatsometimes,lovemeans___52___andtrustingthatthosewhoyoucareforwillalwaysrecover.HerexperiencewithWhiskerstaughtherthetruemeaningof___53___andtrust,showingthattherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalscanbe___54___,Emma’sstoryshowsthatanimalscan___55___ourlivesinanunexpectedway,bringinghappinessandcomfort.41.A.fed B.paid C.lost D.saw42.A.frightened B.alone C.confused D.happy43.A.threw B.reached C.dropped D.missed44.A.quickly B.curiously C.slowly D.suddenly45.A.freedom B.attention C.space D.water46.A.madeup B.madeout C.madesense D.madesure47.A.strangers B.fighters C.friends D.neighbors48.A.hiding B.sleeping C.sitting D.eating49.A.nervous B.angry C.confident D.peaceful50.A.interest B.friendship C.competition D.misunderstanding51.A.free B.helpful C.happy D.amazed52.A.lettinggo B.workingout C.comingalong D.takingcontrol53.A.patience B.courage C.generosity D.love54.A.terrible B.strong C.thankful D.ordinary55.A.enrich B.challenge C.explore D.harm【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.B46.D47.C48.C49.A50.B51.C52.A53.D54.B55.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Emma救助一只小貓的故事。【41題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個陽光明媚的早晨，艾瑪正在公園里散步，這時她看到一只小貓卡在樹上。A.fed喂養(yǎng)；以……為食；B.paid支付，付費；C.lost丟失；D.saw看到。根據(jù)本句“asmallkittenstuck(困在)inatree.(一只小貓卡在樹上)”可知，艾瑪正在公園里散步的時候，看到一只小貓卡在樹上。故選D。【42題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它嚇壞了，大聲地喵喵叫著。A.frightened受驚的，害怕的；B.alone獨自的；單獨的；C.confused迷惑的；D.happy快樂的。根據(jù)本句“wasmeowing(喵喵叫)loudly(大聲地喵喵叫著)”可知，小貓嚇壞了。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地爬上樹，夠到小貓。A.threw仍掉；B.reached達到；C.dropped掉落；D.missed思念。根據(jù)本句“Shecarefullyclimbedthetree(她小心地爬上了樹)”可知，艾瑪小心翼翼地爬上樹，夠到小貓。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她慢慢地把它帶到安全的地方。A.quickly快速地；B.curiously好奇地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.suddenly突然地。根據(jù)上句“Thelittlekittenwastrembling(顫抖)，butEmma’sgentletouchcalmedit.(這只小貓在顫抖，但艾瑪?shù)臏厝釗崦顾届o下來。)”可知，小貓在顫抖，艾瑪慢慢地把它帶到安全的地方。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：艾瑪決定把小貓帶回家，因為她知道它需要照顧。A.freedom自由；B.attention照料；C.space空間；D.water水。根據(jù)上句“Thelittlekittenwastrembling(顫抖)，butEmma’sgentletouchcalmedit.(這只小貓在顫抖，但艾瑪?shù)臏厝釗崦顾届o下來。)”以及下文“care”可知，這只小貓在顫抖，它需要照顧。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她給它起名叫Whiskers，并確保它有一個溫暖的地方睡覺和很多食物。A.madeup構(gòu)成；B.madeout理解，弄清；C.madesense有意義；D.madesure確定。根據(jù)本句“ithadawarmplacetosleepandlotsoffood.(它有一個溫暖的地方睡覺和很多食物。)”可知，艾瑪確保它有一個溫暖的地方睡覺和很多食物。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：艾瑪和Whiskers成了朋友。A.strangers陌生人；B.fighters戰(zhàn)士；C.friends朋友；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)后句“Theyplayedtogethereveryday,bringingjoytoeachother’slife.(他們每天都在一起玩耍，給彼此的生活帶來歡樂。)”可知，艾瑪和Whiskers成了朋友。故選C。【48題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午，艾瑪注意到Whiskers坐在窗邊，望著外面。A.hiding隱藏；B.sleeping睡覺；C.sitting坐下；D.eating吃。根據(jù)本句“bythewindow,lookingoutside.(靠窗，望著外面。)”可知，艾瑪注意到Whiskers坐在窗邊。故選C。【49題詳析】考查詞形容詞義辨析。句意：她感到擔(dān)憂，決定讓W(xué)hiskers出去，同時密切關(guān)注它。A.nervous擔(dān)憂的；B.angry生氣的；C.confident自信的；D.peaceful和平的。根據(jù)上句“ shedecidedtoletWhiskersgooutwhilekeepingacloseeyeonit.(她決定讓W(xué)hiskers出去，同時密切關(guān)注它)”可知，艾瑪擔(dān)憂Whiskers，所以讓W(xué)hiskers出去。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：艾瑪知道他們的友誼在這種信任和自由中變得更加牢固。A.interest興趣；B.friendship友誼；C.competition競爭；D.misunderstanding誤解。根據(jù)上文“EmmaandWhiskersbecame______.(艾瑪和Whiskers成了朋友)”可知，艾瑪知道他們的友誼在這種信任和自由中變得更加牢固。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：久而久之，Whiskers成了鄰居們喜愛的一部分，讓每個人都很開心。A.free免費的，自由的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.happy快樂的；D.amazed吃驚的。根據(jù)本句“Whiskersbecameabelovedpartoftheneighborhood(Whiskers成了鄰居們喜愛的一部分)”可知，Whiskers讓每個人都很開心。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：艾瑪了解到，有時候，愛意味著放手，并相信你關(guān)心的人總會重新回來。A.lettinggo放手；B.workingout鍛煉；C.comingalong取得進展；D.takingcontrol掌控，控制。根據(jù)上文“Feeling______,shedecidedtoletWhiskersgooutwhilekeepingacloseeyeonit.(她感到很緊張，決定讓W(xué)hiskers出去，同時密切關(guān)注它。)”可知，艾瑪讓W(xué)hiskers探索外面的世界，這意味著放手。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她和Whiskers的經(jīng)歷教會了她愛和信任的真正含義，表明人與動物之間的關(guān)系可以很牢固。A.patience耐心；B.courage勇氣；C.generosity慷慨；D.love愛。根據(jù)上文“Emmalearnedthatsometimes,lovemeans______andtrustingthatthosewhoyoucareforwillalwaysrecover.(艾瑪了解到，有時候，愛意味著放手，并相信你關(guān)心的人總會重新回來)”可知，她和Whiskers的經(jīng)歷教會了她愛和信任的真正的含義。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.terrible可怕的；B.strong強壯的；C.thankful感謝的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)上文“Emmaknewthattheir______hadgrownevenstrongerthroughthistrustandfreedom.(艾瑪知道他們的友誼在這種信任和自由中變得更加牢固。)”可知，表明人與動物之間的關(guān)系可以很牢固。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：艾瑪?shù)墓适赂嬖V我們，動物可以以一種意想不到的方式豐富我們的生活，帶來快樂和安慰。A.enrich使豐富；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.explore探索；D.harm危害，損害。根據(jù)上文“HerexperiencewithWhiskerstaughtherthetruemeaningof______andtrust,showingthattherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalscanbe______(她和Whiskers的經(jīng)歷教會了她愛和信任的真正含義，表明人與動物之間的關(guān)系可以很牢固。)”可知，艾瑪?shù)墓适赂嬖V我們，動物可以以一種意想不到的方式豐富我們的生活，帶來快樂和安慰。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pre-madedishes,alsoknownasprecookedfood,havebeengainingincreasing___56___(popular)inrecentyear.Thesearemealsthatarepartiallyorfullypreparedinafactoryorcommercialkitchenbeforebeingsoldtoconsumers.Oneofthemain___57___(advantage)ofpre-madedishesisconvenience(方便).Peoplewithbusylifestylesprefertobuytheminsteadofcookingfromscratch.Pre-madedishescan___58___(place)intherefrigeratorandheatedupquicklywhenneeded.Thevarietyofpre-madedishesisalsoincreasing.Therearedifferentdishes___59___cansatisfydifferenttastes.Forexample,youcanfindItalian-stylepastadishes,Chinesestir-friesandAmerican-styleburgers.___60___,therearealsosomeconcerns.Somepre-madedishesarehigh___61___saltandfat.Thelong-termconsumptionmayleadtohealthproblems.Inaddition,somepremadedishescontainadditives(添加劑).Althoughtheseadditivesareused___62___(keep)thefoodfresh,theymaycauseconcernsamongconsumers.Somepre-madedisheslackthefreshnessofhomecookedmeals.When___63___(cook)athome,wecanchoosefreshingredients.Butforpremadedishes,wedon’tknow___64___(exact)howlongtheingredientshavebeenstored.Inconclusion,premadedishesareconvenientbuthavesomeproblemsthatweshouldconsider.Weshouldmake___65___wisechoiceaccordingtoourownneeds.【答案】56.popularity57.advantages58.beplaced59.which/that60.However61.in62.tokeep63.cooking64.exactly65.a【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了預(yù)制菜的優(yōu)缺點。【56題詳析】考查名詞。句意：預(yù)制菜，也被稱為預(yù)煮食品，近年來越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)空格前的動詞gaining可知，空格處應(yīng)該用名詞popularity作賓語。故填popularity?！?7題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：預(yù)制菜的主要優(yōu)點之一是方便。根據(jù)空格前的oneofthe可知，空格處應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式advantages。故填advantages?！?8題詳析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：預(yù)先做好的菜可以放在冰箱里，需要時可以快速加熱。動詞place與句子的主語pre-madedishes之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，空格前有can，空格處用動詞原形。故填beplaced?！?9題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：有不同的菜可以滿足不同的口味?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語從句，對先行詞dishes進行限定說明，從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which?！?0題詳析】考查副詞。句意：然而，也有一些擔(dān)憂。上文的內(nèi)容是說預(yù)制菜的優(yōu)點，而空格后的內(nèi)容是說人們擔(dān)憂和預(yù)制菜的缺點，所以上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格處應(yīng)該用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞however。故填However?！?1題詳析】考查介詞。句意：一些預(yù)先做好的菜是高鹽和高脂肪的。behighin“富含”是固定搭配。故填in。【62題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然這些添加劑是用來保持食物新鮮的，但它們可能會引起消費者的擔(dān)憂。beusedtodo“被用于做……”是固定搭配。故填tokeep。【63題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在家做飯時，我們可以選擇新鮮的食材。根據(jù)空格前的when可知，此處考查狀語從句的省略，when引導(dǎo)的完整從句是whenwearecookingathome，符合狀語從句省略的條件，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞。故填cooking?！?4題詳析】考查副詞。句意：但對于預(yù)制的菜肴，我們不知道原料儲存了多長時間。修飾空格前的動詞know，應(yīng)該用副詞exactly作狀語。故填exactly。【65題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的需要做出明智的選擇。根據(jù)空格后的單數(shù)名詞choice可知，空格處應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，wise的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)該用a。故填a。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，你剛上高一的交換生好友Linda在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面有困難，向你請教如何學(xué)好英語，請你給她回封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.提出建議；3.表達祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearLinda,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLinda,I’msorrytoknowthatyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,soI’mwritingtogiveyousomeusefuladviceonit.Firstofall,youcanreadandmemorizetheEnglishwordsandarticlesaloud,whichhelpsenlargeyourvocabulary.Besides,itissuggestedthatyoureadavarietyofEnglishbooks,whichisgoodforyourwriting.Lastbutnotleast,youshoul