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高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)一代詞
+短文改錯+名詞性從句+時態(tài)語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)+單選題
一、考點聚焦
代詞分為九類:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、指示代詞'疑問代詞、連接代詞、
不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的作用。
1、人稱代詞
(1)人稱代詞作主語用主格,作賓語、表語用賓格,但應(yīng)注意以下4中情況:
①作主語的人稱代詞如果孤立地使用于無謂語動詞的句子中,或在這種句子中與動詞不定式連用,常
用賓格。
—DoesanyofyouknowwhereTomlives?
一Me.
Vhat!Me(to)playhimatchess?No!
②句了中代詞作賓語或賓語補足語時,與所替代的名詞在人稱、數(shù)、格在意義上?般要保持前后?致。
Thethiefwasthoughttobehe.(thethief是主格,故用he代替)
Theytookmetobeher.他們誤以為我是她。(me是賓格,故用her
替代)
③作表語人稱代詞一般用賓格,但在強調(diào)句型中,被強調(diào)部分代詞的格不變。
Imetherinthehospital.-*ItwasherwhoImetinthehospital.
④在比較級的句子中than、as后用主格、賓格都可以。如:Heistallerthanme(I).但在下列句
中有區(qū)別。
]likeJackasmuchasher.=1likebothJackandher.
IlikeJackasmuchasshe.=1likeJackandshelikeshim,too.
{2)兩個以上的人稱代詞并列,其次序排列原則:
①在并列主語中,“I”總是放在最后,排列順序為:二三一(人稱)。賓格me也一樣。
You,sheandIwillbeinchargeofthecase.
Mr.ZhangaskedLiHuaandmetohelphim.
②第三人稱,男女兩性并用,男先女后。
Heandshesti11don'tagreetotheplan.
(3)幾個人稱代詞的特殊用法。
①we/you(口語)常用來泛指一般人。
②she可以代表國家、船只、大地、月亮等。
The“Titanic“wasthelargest,wasn,tshe?
2.物主代詞
(1)名詞和形容詞性物主代詞各自的語法功能。
(2)one'sown….ofone*soivn句式的轉(zhuǎn)換。
(3)某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中常用定冠詞代替物主代詞。
如:takesb.bythearm,bewoundedintheleg.
3.反身代詞
(1)反身代詞的語法功能:賓語、表語、主語或賓語的同位語。
(2)反身代詞和某些動詞連有,構(gòu)成固定短語。
enjoyoneselffeeloneselfmakeoneselfathome,makeoneselfunderstood
(3)反身代詞還可用于某些成語中。
foroneself為自己或獨立地,ofoneself自然地,自動地
byoneself獨自地,inoneself本身性質(zhì),besideoneself喜怒哀愁至極
Thisproblemgetsachaptertoitself.這個問題占了一章(獨有)。
Justbetweenourselves,Idon'tthinkmuchofhim.私下地說我并不怎么看重他。
Theywerediscussingaboutitamongthemselves.(相互共同)
Lefttohimselfhebegantowrite.別人走后只留下他,他寫了起來。
I'mveryangrywithmyself.生自己的氣。
4.相互代詞(eachother,oneanother)
相互代詞無人稱、數(shù)和格的區(qū)別,在句中作賓語。其所有格分別為eachother's、oneanother's,作定
語。
一般來說,eachother指兩者之間,oneanother指三者或三者以上之間,但現(xiàn)在區(qū)分已不明顯。
5.指示代詞(this,that,these,those,such,same)
指示代詞具有形容詞和代詞兩種詞性,在句子中可以作定語、主語、賓語或表語等。
(1)指示代詞this和that的區(qū)別。
①this(these)?般指時間或空間上較近的人或物;that(those)常指時間或空間較遠的人或物。
Thisismydeskandthatisyours.
Inthosedaystheycouldnotgotoschool.
②this常指后面要講到的事物,有啟下的作用;that則指前面講到過的事物,有承上的作用。
Iwanttotellyouthis:theEnglishpartywillbeheldonSaturday
afternoon.
Hehurthislegyesterday.That:swhyhedidn'tcome.
③為了避免重復(fù),常用that或those代替前面已提過的名詞。
TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofNanjing.
Theearsofarabbitarelongerthanthoseofafox.
④this在電話用語中作自我介紹,that詢問對方;this和that可以當(dāng)副詞用,意思相當(dāng)于副詞so。
(2)such和same的用法。
①such指“這樣的”人或事,在句中作主語和定語。
Suchwasthestory.
Wchaveneverseensuchatallbuilding.
②same指“同樣的”人或事,在句中作主語、表語、賓語和定語,same的前面要用定冠詞the.
Thesamecanbesaidoftheotherarticle.
另一篇文章也是同樣的情況。(主語)
Whetherhecandoitornot,itisallthesametome.
他是否能做這事,對我來說都一樣。(表語)
6、疑問代詞(who,whom,which,what,whose)
疑問代詞在句中作主語、賓語、定語和表語。
(1)who/what
①詢問姓名或關(guān)系。----Whoishe?----Heismybrother./Heis
Henry.詢問職業(yè)或地位。----Whatishe?----Heisalawyer/teacher.
②What/who作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于說話人的視點,可單數(shù)也可復(fù)數(shù)。
Vhatis/areonthetable?
Vhois/areinthelibrary?
⑵which與who、what
which表示在一定范圍內(nèi),而who、what則無此限制。
Ifoundtwobooksonthedesk.Whichisyours?
7.連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞
連接代詞與疑問代詞的形式相同,主要有who、whom、whose、what、which以及它們與ever合成的
代詞whoever>whomever>whatever>whichever等。它們用來引導(dǎo)主語從句,賓語從句和表語從句,即
連接復(fù)合句中的主句和從句,并在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分,以連接代詞引起的名詞性從句前不能再加
that.
關(guān)系代詞是用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的代詞,它們包括who、whom、whose>which>that?等。這兩類代詞的
用法詳見“名詞性從句”和“定語從句”部分。
8、不定代詞
不定代詞主要有:all、each、every、both、either、neither%one、none、little、few、many、
much、other、another、some、any、no等。還有由some、any、no和every構(gòu)成合成代詞,不定代詞具
有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì),并有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)之分,在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、同位語、定語、狀語
等(ever、no只能作定語)。下面介紹幾組主要不定代詞的用法與區(qū)別。
(1)some與any
?般用法:some、any可與單、狂數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連有。some?般用于肯定句,any多用于
疑問、否定或條件句。
HehassomeChinesepaintings.(定語)
Somelikesports,otherslikemusic.(主語)
Askmeifyouhaveanyquestions.(定語)
Doyouhaveanyquestionstoask?(定語)
Idon,tknowanyofthestudents.(賓語)
特殊用法:
①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。
Anychildcandothat.(定語)
Youmaytakeanyofthem.(賓語)
②some用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一
SmithwenttosomeplaceinEngland.(定語)
③在期待對方回答yes時,some用在表示請求或邀請的問句中。
Wouldyou1ikesomebananas?(邀請)
Mum,couldyougivemesomemoney?(請求)
④some用于否定句表示部分否定。
Idon'tknowsomeofthestudents.(賓語)
some和any在句中還可作狀語,作副詞。some意為“大約”相當(dāng)于“about",而any則表示程度,
意為“稍,絲毫”。如:
Therearesome300workersonstrike.
Doyoufeelanybettertoday?
(2)one,both,al1
①。ne作定語、表語、主語或賓語,可以指人或物,表示“一個”的意思,其復(fù)數(shù)為ones,指人時,
其所有格是one's,反身代詞是oneself.
Oneshouldtryone*sbesttoservethepeople.(主語、定語)
ThisisnottheoneIwant.(表語)
one、ones可以代替上文提到過的名詞,以免重復(fù),one、ones前面分別可以用this、that、these、
those或the、which等詞修飾。如:
Thesebooksaremoreinterestingthanthoseones.
Herearethreepens.Whichoneisyours,thisoneorthatoneor:heoneinthepencil-box?
②both用作定語、賓語、主語和同位語,可以指人或指物,表示“兩者都”的意思。
Thismathsproblemcanbeworkedoutinbothways.(定語)
Bothoftheboysarehere.(主語)
Vebotharestudents.(同位語)
注意:both用于否定句,表示部分否定;表示完全否定時,用neither。如:3othofusarenotteachers.
我們倆并不都是教師。
Neitherofusisateacher.我們倆都不是教師。
both不能放在the>these>those^my等之后,而應(yīng)放在它們的前面。如:Bothmyparentslikethis
film.
Boththe/theseboysaretall.
③all用作主語、表語、賓語、定語、同位語,指“全部的”、“整個的”,可與可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用,
除少數(shù)情況外,一般不與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用,與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用時,表示“所有的”、“全部的”,指三個或
三個以上的人或物。
Hegavemeallthemoney.他把全部的錢給了我。
Alltheschoolsareflooded.所有的學(xué)校都被淹了。
Itoldhimallaboutit.我把一切都告訴了他。
That'sallfortoday.今天就在這兒。
TheyhaveallbeentoXi?an.他們都去過西安。
注意:all用于否定句,表示部分否定,完全否定用none。如:
Notalltheantsgooutforfood.(or:Alltheantsdon'tgooutforfood.)并不是所有的螞
蟻都出去尋找食物。
Noneofthemoneyismine.這錢一分也不是我的。
(3)many和much
Hany和much都表示“許多”,但many修飾或代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,much修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞。它們
在句中可作主語、賓語、定語。much有時用作狀語。
(4)few,little;afew,alittle
few和little表示沒有多少,含否定意義;而afew和alittle表示有一些,有幾個,含肯定意義。
另外,few.afew修飾可數(shù)名詞;little、alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。它們在句中常用作定語、土語和
賓語,
(5)no和none
no=notany,表示“沒有”,用來修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,通常作定語,none代替不可數(shù)名詞作主
語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;代替可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。none還可以在
句中作賓語。
注意:none既可以指人又可以指物,noone只能指人。
(6)each和every
each(各個),指兩個或兩個以上的人或物,側(cè)重個體,在句中作主語、賓語、定語和同位語。every
(每個),指三個或三個以上的人或物,惻重整體,在句中只能作定語。
Everystudentinourclasshasadictionary.(定語,強調(diào)班上"所有的人”)
Eachstudentinourclasshasadictionary.(定語,強調(diào)各個個體)
Eachofthemhasbeenthere.(主語)
Theteachergaveeachofthestudentsanewtextbook.(賓語)
Veeachgotaticket.(同位語)
(7)either和neither
either是“兩者中任何一個”的意思,可修飾或代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,neither是“兩者中沒有一個“
的意思,可以修飾或代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,它們可在句在作主語、賓語或定語.如:
Herearetwopens.Youmaytakeeitherofthem.(賓語)
NeitherboyknowsFrench.(定語)
注意:①either也作副詞,其意為“也”,用于否定句的句末。Hedoesn'liketea,andIdon*teither.
(狀語)②either與。r構(gòu)成連詞,意為“不是……就是……”或“要么……要么……Heiseither
JapaneseorChinese.③neither用作副詞,意為"也不",即"not…either"。Hecan'tdoit,neither
canI.④neither可與nor構(gòu)成連詞,意為“既不...也不Neitherhenoryouareastudent.
(8)other和another,theothers和others
theother表示“兩者中的另一個”;“theother+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”
表示“其余(他)的……”;theothers表示“其他的人或物二“others及。ther+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”泛指“其
他的(別的)人或物這些詞語在句中可作主語、賓語和定語。如:
Hegottwobooks;oneistextbook,theotherisanovel.
Fiveofthepencilsarered,theothers(theotherpens)areyellow.
Somearesinging,othersaredancing.
another修飾或代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,意為“(三個或三個以上的)另一個”,不能指兩者中的另一個,
在句中可作賓語和定語。
Thiscoatistoodark.Pleaseshowmeanother.(賓語)
Pleasegivemeanotherbook.(定語)
注意:another修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,意為"再,又"。如:Pleasegivemeanothertenminutes,one
another(asecond)athird…theother…意為”一個.....個......個......個"用于三者或三者
以上的排列。some…others…others…,意為”一些...一些....一些
管
X二、精典名題導(dǎo)解
選擇填空
1.TheParkersboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.fNMET
2001)
A.thcyB.itC.oncD.which
解析:答案為B。分析題意可知,they顯然不合,which多引導(dǎo)從句,從此為并列句式,one表示泛指,
而此處空格內(nèi)容指代前面提到的thenewhouseo要仔細區(qū)別代詞的所指范圍,是人還是物,單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),
另應(yīng)注意句式。
2.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou'llhavetopay$15.(NMET2000)
A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each
解析:答案為A。本題考查不定代詞用于表示數(shù)量附加的用法。"another數(shù)字+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)通
常用來表示在原有數(shù)量上的附加。若選C,正確結(jié)構(gòu)是“數(shù)詞+more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"。掌握another和more
與數(shù)字搭配的位置是此題關(guān)鍵。another放在數(shù)字前,more放在數(shù)字后。NMET1995中第25小題命題思
路與此題一致。
3.Fewpleasurescanequalofacooldrinkonahotday.fNMET1999)
A.someB.anyC.thctD.those
解析:答案為C。本題考查替代詞that的用法。that通常在句中替代同類的、特定的但不是同一的事
物。本句中that替代thepleasureo句意為“在炎熱的夏天幾乎沒有任何樂趣能與飲一杯冷飲的樂趣相比
that指代單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)用those,表示特指,以避免重復(fù),在比較句型中較為常用,代替可數(shù)
名詞時可換用theone。
4.1likeintheautumnwhentheweatherIsclearandbright.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
解析:答案為C。本句考慣用法及代詞。Like是及物動詞,需要賓語。此處“it”指模糊的情形或環(huán)境,
無具體指代,其余項均不可。又如:Ilikeithere(我喜歡這兒)。
5.That'sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafterhe'sdoneforyou.
A.somethingB.anythingC.allD.that
解析:答案為C。本題考代詞及定語從句。整句意思;在你父親為你做了所有一切之后再說你父親(的
壞話)是件令人不愉快的事。
6.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermadefromsomewoodwehad.
A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another
解析:答案為Bo考代詞。全句意為:我們需要為廚房填個櫥柜,所以Peter用我們所擁有的木頭做
了一個。代詞。ne替代上文的名詞acupboard,非特指的指代,正合題意。it應(yīng)指代上文提到的同一事物,
為特指,故不可。C項離題意太遠,D項指“又”,“再”的意思,亦不可。
基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練
1.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,moreuptodatethanthelast
edition.
A.anyB.everyoneC.eitherD.each
2.Afterpaying1,000dollars.,you'llallbecomefullmembersofourclub.
A.eachB.allC.everyD.both
3.washercrueltythatweallhatedher.
A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Such
4.Maryhasbeenillinbedforaweek.Iwonderifsheisbetternow.
A.muchB.someC.anyD.very
5.-Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?-Idon'tlikethese.Doyouhaveany.?
A.oneB.otherC.onesD.others
6.11dratherrideabikeasbikeridinghasofthetroubleoftakingbuses.
A.muchB.allC.neitherD.none
7.1needsomeblueinktodaybutthereisathand.
A.notB.nothingC.alittleD.none
8.1foundtheverywatchofmineIhadleft.
A.where,itB.that,itC.which,oneD.where,one
9.1hsven'tgottimetogetthetickets.Who'sgoingto?
A.dosoB.doitC.buyitD.dothem
10.-JackcertainlyhasahighopinionofSusan.Itcan'tbebetterthanofhim.
A.hersB.sheC.thatD.her
11.-Shallweintroducefire-fightingequipmentfromabroad?-Goahead,ifnecessary.
A.otherB.afewmoreC.anotherD.someother
12.-Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?-Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,at
theotherstores.
A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones
13.-Idislikewhenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.-SodoI.
A.themB.thoseC.itD.that
14.-V/hichdoyouprefer;classicalmusicoraopmusic?-.Ipreferfolkmusic.
A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither
15.Whydon'tyoutrustanduseoldTom?Heisstillasstrongasintheteam.
A.nobodyB.anybodyelseC.everybodyD.somebodyelse
強化訓(xùn)練
16.-Arethenewmethodstakinganyeffect?-Yes,articlesarestolenfromoursupermarket.
A.fewB.moreC.someD.none
17.Duringthemeetingayoungmancriedoutsuddenlyandthrewhisnotebookatthechairman,brought
theroomtodisorder.
A.itB.andwhichC.andthatD.this
18.I'vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goand
buyback.
A.oneB.anyC.itD.some
19.-Doyouhaveathomenow?-No,westillhavetogetscoresofeggsandsomevegetables.
A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something
20.Nancyisexpectinganotherbabyandhopeswillbeaboy.
A.heB.thatC.itD.there
21.Surelyit'swiththebignoseyoumean,not!
A.he,IB.him,meC.himzID.he,me
22.Thetemperaturecanfallto-30℃.is,30℃belowfreezingpoint.
A.WhichB.ItC.ThatD.This
23.-Theexamwaseasy,wasn'tit?-Yes,butIdon'tthinkcouldpassit.
A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody
24.Cuttheappleintohalvessothatthetwinsmayeachgethalf.
A.everyB.eachC.anotherD.either
25.ofuscandoeverything,butallofuscando.
A.None,somethingB.Some,everythingC.Few,somethingD.Few,nothing
26.-MayIhelpyouwithsomegloves,sir?-Yes,I'dliketotrythoseblue
A.oneB.onesC.pairD.two
27.OfallmyfriendswillbeabletopersuadeTomtochangehismind.Heissofirmuponit.
A.noneB.nobodyC.neitherD.noone
28.-Ishecontenttoacceptourofferedprice?
-Yes.Hecaresmoreaboutthequality.r(/loneyistohim.
A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something
29.1havenoideawhichwasbetter,soItook___ofthem.
A.bothB.noneC.allD.any
30.Ycumustn'talwaysdoasheasksyoutodo.Hemaybewrongsometimes.
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
31.I'mnopainter,andtome,onepaintingismuchlike.
A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.one
32.1didn'twanteitherofhatsandaskedthesalesmantoshowme.
A.those,anotherB.two,theotherC.all,theothersD.both,others
33.Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught_atall.
A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither
34.Thankyouverymuchindeed.That'sofyou.
A.kindestB.mostkindC.thekinderD.themostkind
35.Jackisaverylikablefellow,butI'velearnedtotakehesayswithagrainofsalt.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
36.-Iloveyoumorethanher,child.-Youmeanmorethanloveherormorethansheloves?
A.you,meB.I,youC.you,youD.I,me
高考訓(xùn)練
01>(08全國卷I'30)—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidnztlike.
A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem
02、(08全國卷I/33)TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom___spokeninEngland.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone
03、(08北京卷'25)ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich___oftheparentsspokethe
language.
A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each
04>(08上海春卷'26)Manyfast-growingcountriesarelessconcernedwithprotecting___againstclimate
change.
A.oneB.oneselfC.themD.themselves
05、(08上海卷,26)Doyouwantteaorcoffee?____,Ireallydon'tmind.
A.noneB.neitherC.eitherD.or
06、(08天津卷'05)ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternettogotothelibrary,or
A.neitherB.someC.allD.both
07、(08重慶卷'24)--Couldweseeeachotherat3o'clockthisafternoon?--Sorry,let'smakeittime.
A.other'sB.theotherC.anotherD.other
08、(08遼寧卷'26)—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?
—VictoriaStreet?iswheretheGrandTheatreis.
A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This
09、(08ill東卷'27)Makesureyou'vegotthepassportsandticketsandbeforeyouleave.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
10、(08江西卷'23)lsn'titamazinghowthehumanbodyhealsafteraninjury?
A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it
11、(08安徽卷'21)Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandsharewitheachother.
A.littleB.muchC.someDnone
12、(08浙江卷'09)-l'dlikesomemorecheese.-Sorry,there'sleft.
A.someB.noneC.alittleD.few
13、(08湖南卷'21)Ourneighborsgaveababybirdyesterdaythathurtwhenitfellfromitsnest.
A.us,itB.us,itselfC.ourselves,itselfD.ourselves,it
14(08四川卷'll)Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethanfourpercent.
A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other
15>(08福建卷'21)-Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?
-Mostofthemarekind,but_issogoodtomeasBruce.
A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone
基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1.D2.A3.D4.C5.D6.D7.D8.A9.B10.A11.D12.D13.C14.D15.B
強化訓(xùn)練16.A17.C18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.A32.A33.
B34.B35.D36.A
高考訓(xùn)練1-5BCBDC6-10DCCCCU-15BBBCA
短文改錯(附參考答案)
兩年高考真題演練
A
(2015?新課標(biāo)全國I)WhcnIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappy
there.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthe
mountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthas
beenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeavery
seriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredying
out.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.
B
(2015?新課標(biāo)全國II)Oneday?littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.ltwasvery
crowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintothe
shop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentswere
missing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutside
ashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwere
terribleworried."Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.
C
(2015?浙江高考)Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomwere
madefromglass.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.Ontheleft-handside
oftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.Inthemornings,itwasfullofstudentsexercising.The
viewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulpark
withmanytreesaroundthem.Fartherinthedistance,Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowy
mountains.Ontherightsideoftheclasswastheroad.Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversin
hurryinthemoming.ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwas
dreaming.IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.
D
(2015-陜西高考)Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhim
athisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherfor
help.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.I
thoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterI
waspackingthemup.
Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemand
joked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”
Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!
E
(2015?四川高考)
Hi,Janice,
It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeofthe
problemsIhavebeenexperiencing.
AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchand
afterschool.We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.IfsbeenthreeSaturdaysnow
anditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity!Infact,Idon'tlike
togoanymore,soI'mafraidI'lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme?
wouldyoutalktohim?
Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.
Grace
F
(2014?新課標(biāo)全國I)Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandI
plantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen-foralltheseyear-wehad
beenallowingtomatoestoself—seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowing
somewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftenshare
themwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafter
year,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfully
tomatoesatnocost!
G
(2014?新課標(biāo)全國卷II)Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyare
threelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomany
homework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecando
readingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsfbronehoureveryday.
Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundthe
classroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.The
teachersherearekindandhclpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.
H
(2014?浙江高考)1wastakingatraintoLondon'sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriage
wasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.
Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'tfind
histicketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,which
waseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticket
smiledwithpleasureathissuccess.
Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.Yet
theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed,the
worldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.
I
(2014?四川高考)Hello,boysandgirls1Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddo
whenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertolead
yououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingto
remainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'safalsealarmand
thereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneis
missingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.
J
(2014-陜西高考)MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewanted
teachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsfor
hunting.
Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingover
us.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthe
target.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky-theywerelookedlikerain!Weran
toescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.
ThatdayIdidn'tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelesson
aboutgravity!
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