高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)-代詞+短文改錯+名詞性從句+時態(tài)語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)+單選題_第1頁
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高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)一代詞

+短文改錯+名詞性從句+時態(tài)語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)+單選題

一、考點聚焦

代詞分為九類:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、指示代詞'疑問代詞、連接代詞、

不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的作用。

1、人稱代詞

(1)人稱代詞作主語用主格,作賓語、表語用賓格,但應(yīng)注意以下4中情況:

①作主語的人稱代詞如果孤立地使用于無謂語動詞的句子中,或在這種句子中與動詞不定式連用,常

用賓格。

—DoesanyofyouknowwhereTomlives?

一Me.

Vhat!Me(to)playhimatchess?No!

②句了中代詞作賓語或賓語補足語時,與所替代的名詞在人稱、數(shù)、格在意義上?般要保持前后?致。

Thethiefwasthoughttobehe.(thethief是主格,故用he代替)

Theytookmetobeher.他們誤以為我是她。(me是賓格,故用her

替代)

③作表語人稱代詞一般用賓格,但在強調(diào)句型中,被強調(diào)部分代詞的格不變。

Imetherinthehospital.-*ItwasherwhoImetinthehospital.

④在比較級的句子中than、as后用主格、賓格都可以。如:Heistallerthanme(I).但在下列句

中有區(qū)別。

]likeJackasmuchasher.=1likebothJackandher.

IlikeJackasmuchasshe.=1likeJackandshelikeshim,too.

{2)兩個以上的人稱代詞并列,其次序排列原則:

①在并列主語中,“I”總是放在最后,排列順序為:二三一(人稱)。賓格me也一樣。

You,sheandIwillbeinchargeofthecase.

Mr.ZhangaskedLiHuaandmetohelphim.

②第三人稱,男女兩性并用,男先女后。

Heandshesti11don'tagreetotheplan.

(3)幾個人稱代詞的特殊用法。

①we/you(口語)常用來泛指一般人。

②she可以代表國家、船只、大地、月亮等。

The“Titanic“wasthelargest,wasn,tshe?

2.物主代詞

(1)名詞和形容詞性物主代詞各自的語法功能。

(2)one'sown….ofone*soivn句式的轉(zhuǎn)換。

(3)某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中常用定冠詞代替物主代詞。

如:takesb.bythearm,bewoundedintheleg.

3.反身代詞

(1)反身代詞的語法功能:賓語、表語、主語或賓語的同位語。

(2)反身代詞和某些動詞連有,構(gòu)成固定短語。

enjoyoneselffeeloneselfmakeoneselfathome,makeoneselfunderstood

(3)反身代詞還可用于某些成語中。

foroneself為自己或獨立地,ofoneself自然地,自動地

byoneself獨自地,inoneself本身性質(zhì),besideoneself喜怒哀愁至極

Thisproblemgetsachaptertoitself.這個問題占了一章(獨有)。

Justbetweenourselves,Idon'tthinkmuchofhim.私下地說我并不怎么看重他。

Theywerediscussingaboutitamongthemselves.(相互共同)

Lefttohimselfhebegantowrite.別人走后只留下他,他寫了起來。

I'mveryangrywithmyself.生自己的氣。

4.相互代詞(eachother,oneanother)

相互代詞無人稱、數(shù)和格的區(qū)別,在句中作賓語。其所有格分別為eachother's、oneanother's,作定

語。

一般來說,eachother指兩者之間,oneanother指三者或三者以上之間,但現(xiàn)在區(qū)分已不明顯。

5.指示代詞(this,that,these,those,such,same)

指示代詞具有形容詞和代詞兩種詞性,在句子中可以作定語、主語、賓語或表語等。

(1)指示代詞this和that的區(qū)別。

①this(these)?般指時間或空間上較近的人或物;that(those)常指時間或空間較遠的人或物。

Thisismydeskandthatisyours.

Inthosedaystheycouldnotgotoschool.

②this常指后面要講到的事物,有啟下的作用;that則指前面講到過的事物,有承上的作用。

Iwanttotellyouthis:theEnglishpartywillbeheldonSaturday

afternoon.

Hehurthislegyesterday.That:swhyhedidn'tcome.

③為了避免重復(fù),常用that或those代替前面已提過的名詞。

TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofNanjing.

Theearsofarabbitarelongerthanthoseofafox.

④this在電話用語中作自我介紹,that詢問對方;this和that可以當(dāng)副詞用,意思相當(dāng)于副詞so。

(2)such和same的用法。

①such指“這樣的”人或事,在句中作主語和定語。

Suchwasthestory.

Wchaveneverseensuchatallbuilding.

②same指“同樣的”人或事,在句中作主語、表語、賓語和定語,same的前面要用定冠詞the.

Thesamecanbesaidoftheotherarticle.

另一篇文章也是同樣的情況。(主語)

Whetherhecandoitornot,itisallthesametome.

他是否能做這事,對我來說都一樣。(表語)

6、疑問代詞(who,whom,which,what,whose)

疑問代詞在句中作主語、賓語、定語和表語。

(1)who/what

①詢問姓名或關(guān)系。----Whoishe?----Heismybrother./Heis

Henry.詢問職業(yè)或地位。----Whatishe?----Heisalawyer/teacher.

②What/who作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于說話人的視點,可單數(shù)也可復(fù)數(shù)。

Vhatis/areonthetable?

Vhois/areinthelibrary?

⑵which與who、what

which表示在一定范圍內(nèi),而who、what則無此限制。

Ifoundtwobooksonthedesk.Whichisyours?

7.連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞

連接代詞與疑問代詞的形式相同,主要有who、whom、whose、what、which以及它們與ever合成的

代詞whoever>whomever>whatever>whichever等。它們用來引導(dǎo)主語從句,賓語從句和表語從句,即

連接復(fù)合句中的主句和從句,并在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分,以連接代詞引起的名詞性從句前不能再加

that.

關(guān)系代詞是用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的代詞,它們包括who、whom、whose>which>that?等。這兩類代詞的

用法詳見“名詞性從句”和“定語從句”部分。

8、不定代詞

不定代詞主要有:all、each、every、both、either、neither%one、none、little、few、many、

much、other、another、some、any、no等。還有由some、any、no和every構(gòu)成合成代詞,不定代詞具

有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì),并有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)之分,在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、同位語、定語、狀語

等(ever、no只能作定語)。下面介紹幾組主要不定代詞的用法與區(qū)別。

(1)some與any

?般用法:some、any可與單、狂數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連有。some?般用于肯定句,any多用于

疑問、否定或條件句。

HehassomeChinesepaintings.(定語)

Somelikesports,otherslikemusic.(主語)

Askmeifyouhaveanyquestions.(定語)

Doyouhaveanyquestionstoask?(定語)

Idon,tknowanyofthestudents.(賓語)

特殊用法:

①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。

Anychildcandothat.(定語)

Youmaytakeanyofthem.(賓語)

②some用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一

SmithwenttosomeplaceinEngland.(定語)

③在期待對方回答yes時,some用在表示請求或邀請的問句中。

Wouldyou1ikesomebananas?(邀請)

Mum,couldyougivemesomemoney?(請求)

④some用于否定句表示部分否定。

Idon'tknowsomeofthestudents.(賓語)

some和any在句中還可作狀語,作副詞。some意為“大約”相當(dāng)于“about",而any則表示程度,

意為“稍,絲毫”。如:

Therearesome300workersonstrike.

Doyoufeelanybettertoday?

(2)one,both,al1

①。ne作定語、表語、主語或賓語,可以指人或物,表示“一個”的意思,其復(fù)數(shù)為ones,指人時,

其所有格是one's,反身代詞是oneself.

Oneshouldtryone*sbesttoservethepeople.(主語、定語)

ThisisnottheoneIwant.(表語)

one、ones可以代替上文提到過的名詞,以免重復(fù),one、ones前面分別可以用this、that、these、

those或the、which等詞修飾。如:

Thesebooksaremoreinterestingthanthoseones.

Herearethreepens.Whichoneisyours,thisoneorthatoneor:heoneinthepencil-box?

②both用作定語、賓語、主語和同位語,可以指人或指物,表示“兩者都”的意思。

Thismathsproblemcanbeworkedoutinbothways.(定語)

Bothoftheboysarehere.(主語)

Vebotharestudents.(同位語)

注意:both用于否定句,表示部分否定;表示完全否定時,用neither。如:3othofusarenotteachers.

我們倆并不都是教師。

Neitherofusisateacher.我們倆都不是教師。

both不能放在the>these>those^my等之后,而應(yīng)放在它們的前面。如:Bothmyparentslikethis

film.

Boththe/theseboysaretall.

③all用作主語、表語、賓語、定語、同位語,指“全部的”、“整個的”,可與可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用,

除少數(shù)情況外,一般不與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用,與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用時,表示“所有的”、“全部的”,指三個或

三個以上的人或物。

Hegavemeallthemoney.他把全部的錢給了我。

Alltheschoolsareflooded.所有的學(xué)校都被淹了。

Itoldhimallaboutit.我把一切都告訴了他。

That'sallfortoday.今天就在這兒。

TheyhaveallbeentoXi?an.他們都去過西安。

注意:all用于否定句,表示部分否定,完全否定用none。如:

Notalltheantsgooutforfood.(or:Alltheantsdon'tgooutforfood.)并不是所有的螞

蟻都出去尋找食物。

Noneofthemoneyismine.這錢一分也不是我的。

(3)many和much

Hany和much都表示“許多”,但many修飾或代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,much修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞。它們

在句中可作主語、賓語、定語。much有時用作狀語。

(4)few,little;afew,alittle

few和little表示沒有多少,含否定意義;而afew和alittle表示有一些,有幾個,含肯定意義。

另外,few.afew修飾可數(shù)名詞;little、alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。它們在句中常用作定語、土語和

賓語,

(5)no和none

no=notany,表示“沒有”,用來修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,通常作定語,none代替不可數(shù)名詞作主

語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;代替可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。none還可以在

句中作賓語。

注意:none既可以指人又可以指物,noone只能指人。

(6)each和every

each(各個),指兩個或兩個以上的人或物,側(cè)重個體,在句中作主語、賓語、定語和同位語。every

(每個),指三個或三個以上的人或物,惻重整體,在句中只能作定語。

Everystudentinourclasshasadictionary.(定語,強調(diào)班上"所有的人”)

Eachstudentinourclasshasadictionary.(定語,強調(diào)各個個體)

Eachofthemhasbeenthere.(主語)

Theteachergaveeachofthestudentsanewtextbook.(賓語)

Veeachgotaticket.(同位語)

(7)either和neither

either是“兩者中任何一個”的意思,可修飾或代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,neither是“兩者中沒有一個“

的意思,可以修飾或代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,它們可在句在作主語、賓語或定語.如:

Herearetwopens.Youmaytakeeitherofthem.(賓語)

NeitherboyknowsFrench.(定語)

注意:①either也作副詞,其意為“也”,用于否定句的句末。Hedoesn'liketea,andIdon*teither.

(狀語)②either與。r構(gòu)成連詞,意為“不是……就是……”或“要么……要么……Heiseither

JapaneseorChinese.③neither用作副詞,意為"也不",即"not…either"。Hecan'tdoit,neither

canI.④neither可與nor構(gòu)成連詞,意為“既不...也不Neitherhenoryouareastudent.

(8)other和another,theothers和others

theother表示“兩者中的另一個”;“theother+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”

表示“其余(他)的……”;theothers表示“其他的人或物二“others及。ther+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”泛指“其

他的(別的)人或物這些詞語在句中可作主語、賓語和定語。如:

Hegottwobooks;oneistextbook,theotherisanovel.

Fiveofthepencilsarered,theothers(theotherpens)areyellow.

Somearesinging,othersaredancing.

another修飾或代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,意為“(三個或三個以上的)另一個”,不能指兩者中的另一個,

在句中可作賓語和定語。

Thiscoatistoodark.Pleaseshowmeanother.(賓語)

Pleasegivemeanotherbook.(定語)

注意:another修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,意為"再,又"。如:Pleasegivemeanothertenminutes,one

another(asecond)athird…theother…意為”一個.....個......個......個"用于三者或三者

以上的排列。some…others…others…,意為”一些...一些....一些

X二、精典名題導(dǎo)解

選擇填空

1.TheParkersboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.fNMET

2001)

A.thcyB.itC.oncD.which

解析:答案為B。分析題意可知,they顯然不合,which多引導(dǎo)從句,從此為并列句式,one表示泛指,

而此處空格內(nèi)容指代前面提到的thenewhouseo要仔細區(qū)別代詞的所指范圍,是人還是物,單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),

另應(yīng)注意句式。

2.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou'llhavetopay$15.(NMET2000)

A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each

解析:答案為A。本題考查不定代詞用于表示數(shù)量附加的用法。"another數(shù)字+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)通

常用來表示在原有數(shù)量上的附加。若選C,正確結(jié)構(gòu)是“數(shù)詞+more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"。掌握another和more

與數(shù)字搭配的位置是此題關(guān)鍵。another放在數(shù)字前,more放在數(shù)字后。NMET1995中第25小題命題思

路與此題一致。

3.Fewpleasurescanequalofacooldrinkonahotday.fNMET1999)

A.someB.anyC.thctD.those

解析:答案為C。本題考查替代詞that的用法。that通常在句中替代同類的、特定的但不是同一的事

物。本句中that替代thepleasureo句意為“在炎熱的夏天幾乎沒有任何樂趣能與飲一杯冷飲的樂趣相比

that指代單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)用those,表示特指,以避免重復(fù),在比較句型中較為常用,代替可數(shù)

名詞時可換用theone。

4.1likeintheautumnwhentheweatherIsclearandbright.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

解析:答案為C。本句考慣用法及代詞。Like是及物動詞,需要賓語。此處“it”指模糊的情形或環(huán)境,

無具體指代,其余項均不可。又如:Ilikeithere(我喜歡這兒)。

5.That'sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafterhe'sdoneforyou.

A.somethingB.anythingC.allD.that

解析:答案為C。本題考代詞及定語從句。整句意思;在你父親為你做了所有一切之后再說你父親(的

壞話)是件令人不愉快的事。

6.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermadefromsomewoodwehad.

A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another

解析:答案為Bo考代詞。全句意為:我們需要為廚房填個櫥柜,所以Peter用我們所擁有的木頭做

了一個。代詞。ne替代上文的名詞acupboard,非特指的指代,正合題意。it應(yīng)指代上文提到的同一事物,

為特指,故不可。C項離題意太遠,D項指“又”,“再”的意思,亦不可。

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

1.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,moreuptodatethanthelast

edition.

A.anyB.everyoneC.eitherD.each

2.Afterpaying1,000dollars.,you'llallbecomefullmembersofourclub.

A.eachB.allC.everyD.both

3.washercrueltythatweallhatedher.

A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Such

4.Maryhasbeenillinbedforaweek.Iwonderifsheisbetternow.

A.muchB.someC.anyD.very

5.-Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?-Idon'tlikethese.Doyouhaveany.?

A.oneB.otherC.onesD.others

6.11dratherrideabikeasbikeridinghasofthetroubleoftakingbuses.

A.muchB.allC.neitherD.none

7.1needsomeblueinktodaybutthereisathand.

A.notB.nothingC.alittleD.none

8.1foundtheverywatchofmineIhadleft.

A.where,itB.that,itC.which,oneD.where,one

9.1hsven'tgottimetogetthetickets.Who'sgoingto?

A.dosoB.doitC.buyitD.dothem

10.-JackcertainlyhasahighopinionofSusan.Itcan'tbebetterthanofhim.

A.hersB.sheC.thatD.her

11.-Shallweintroducefire-fightingequipmentfromabroad?-Goahead,ifnecessary.

A.otherB.afewmoreC.anotherD.someother

12.-Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?-Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,at

theotherstores.

A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones

13.-Idislikewhenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.-SodoI.

A.themB.thoseC.itD.that

14.-V/hichdoyouprefer;classicalmusicoraopmusic?-.Ipreferfolkmusic.

A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither

15.Whydon'tyoutrustanduseoldTom?Heisstillasstrongasintheteam.

A.nobodyB.anybodyelseC.everybodyD.somebodyelse

強化訓(xùn)練

16.-Arethenewmethodstakinganyeffect?-Yes,articlesarestolenfromoursupermarket.

A.fewB.moreC.someD.none

17.Duringthemeetingayoungmancriedoutsuddenlyandthrewhisnotebookatthechairman,brought

theroomtodisorder.

A.itB.andwhichC.andthatD.this

18.I'vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goand

buyback.

A.oneB.anyC.itD.some

19.-Doyouhaveathomenow?-No,westillhavetogetscoresofeggsandsomevegetables.

A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something

20.Nancyisexpectinganotherbabyandhopeswillbeaboy.

A.heB.thatC.itD.there

21.Surelyit'swiththebignoseyoumean,not!

A.he,IB.him,meC.himzID.he,me

22.Thetemperaturecanfallto-30℃.is,30℃belowfreezingpoint.

A.WhichB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.-Theexamwaseasy,wasn'tit?-Yes,butIdon'tthinkcouldpassit.

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

24.Cuttheappleintohalvessothatthetwinsmayeachgethalf.

A.everyB.eachC.anotherD.either

25.ofuscandoeverything,butallofuscando.

A.None,somethingB.Some,everythingC.Few,somethingD.Few,nothing

26.-MayIhelpyouwithsomegloves,sir?-Yes,I'dliketotrythoseblue

A.oneB.onesC.pairD.two

27.OfallmyfriendswillbeabletopersuadeTomtochangehismind.Heissofirmuponit.

A.noneB.nobodyC.neitherD.noone

28.-Ishecontenttoacceptourofferedprice?

-Yes.Hecaresmoreaboutthequality.r(/loneyistohim.

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

29.1havenoideawhichwasbetter,soItook___ofthem.

A.bothB.noneC.allD.any

30.Ycumustn'talwaysdoasheasksyoutodo.Hemaybewrongsometimes.

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

31.I'mnopainter,andtome,onepaintingismuchlike.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.one

32.1didn'twanteitherofhatsandaskedthesalesmantoshowme.

A.those,anotherB.two,theotherC.all,theothersD.both,others

33.Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught_atall.

A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither

34.Thankyouverymuchindeed.That'sofyou.

A.kindestB.mostkindC.thekinderD.themostkind

35.Jackisaverylikablefellow,butI'velearnedtotakehesayswithagrainofsalt.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

36.-Iloveyoumorethanher,child.-Youmeanmorethanloveherormorethansheloves?

A.you,meB.I,youC.you,youD.I,me

高考訓(xùn)練

01>(08全國卷I'30)—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidnztlike.

A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem

02、(08全國卷I/33)TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom___spokeninEngland.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone

03、(08北京卷'25)ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich___oftheparentsspokethe

language.

A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each

04>(08上海春卷'26)Manyfast-growingcountriesarelessconcernedwithprotecting___againstclimate

change.

A.oneB.oneselfC.themD.themselves

05、(08上海卷,26)Doyouwantteaorcoffee?____,Ireallydon'tmind.

A.noneB.neitherC.eitherD.or

06、(08天津卷'05)ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternettogotothelibrary,or

A.neitherB.someC.allD.both

07、(08重慶卷'24)--Couldweseeeachotherat3o'clockthisafternoon?--Sorry,let'smakeittime.

A.other'sB.theotherC.anotherD.other

08、(08遼寧卷'26)—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?

—VictoriaStreet?iswheretheGrandTheatreis.

A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This

09、(08ill東卷'27)Makesureyou'vegotthepassportsandticketsandbeforeyouleave.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

10、(08江西卷'23)lsn'titamazinghowthehumanbodyhealsafteraninjury?

A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it

11、(08安徽卷'21)Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandsharewitheachother.

A.littleB.muchC.someDnone

12、(08浙江卷'09)-l'dlikesomemorecheese.-Sorry,there'sleft.

A.someB.noneC.alittleD.few

13、(08湖南卷'21)Ourneighborsgaveababybirdyesterdaythathurtwhenitfellfromitsnest.

A.us,itB.us,itselfC.ourselves,itselfD.ourselves,it

14(08四川卷'll)Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethanfourpercent.

A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other

15>(08福建卷'21)-Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?

-Mostofthemarekind,but_issogoodtomeasBruce.

A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1.D2.A3.D4.C5.D6.D7.D8.A9.B10.A11.D12.D13.C14.D15.B

強化訓(xùn)練16.A17.C18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.A32.A33.

B34.B35.D36.A

高考訓(xùn)練1-5BCBDC6-10DCCCCU-15BBBCA

短文改錯(附參考答案)

兩年高考真題演練

A

(2015?新課標(biāo)全國I)WhcnIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappy

there.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthe

mountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthas

beenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeavery

seriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredying

out.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.

B

(2015?新課標(biāo)全國II)Oneday?littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.ltwasvery

crowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintothe

shop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentswere

missing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutside

ashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwere

terribleworried."Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

C

(2015?浙江高考)Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomwere

madefromglass.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.Ontheleft-handside

oftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.Inthemornings,itwasfullofstudentsexercising.The

viewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulpark

withmanytreesaroundthem.Fartherinthedistance,Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowy

mountains.Ontherightsideoftheclasswastheroad.Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversin

hurryinthemoming.ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwas

dreaming.IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.

D

(2015-陜西高考)Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhim

athisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherfor

help.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.I

thoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterI

waspackingthemup.

Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemand

joked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”

Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!

E

(2015?四川高考)

Hi,Janice,

It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeofthe

problemsIhavebeenexperiencing.

AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchand

afterschool.We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.IfsbeenthreeSaturdaysnow

anditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity!Infact,Idon'tlike

togoanymore,soI'mafraidI'lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme?

wouldyoutalktohim?

Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.

Grace

F

(2014?新課標(biāo)全國I)Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandI

plantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen-foralltheseyear-wehad

beenallowingtomatoestoself—seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowing

somewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftenshare

themwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafter

year,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfully

tomatoesatnocost!

G

(2014?新課標(biāo)全國卷II)Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyare

threelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomany

homework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecando

readingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsfbronehoureveryday.

Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundthe

classroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.The

teachersherearekindandhclpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.

H

(2014?浙江高考)1wastakingatraintoLondon'sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriage

wasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.

Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'tfind

histicketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,which

waseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticket

smiledwithpleasureathissuccess.

Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.Yet

theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed,the

worldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.

I

(2014?四川高考)Hello,boysandgirls1Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddo

whenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertolead

yououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingto

remainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'safalsealarmand

thereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneis

missingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.

J

(2014-陜西高考)MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewanted

teachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsfor

hunting.

Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingover

us.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthe

target.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky-theywerelookedlikerain!Weran

toescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.

ThatdayIdidn'tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelesson

aboutgravity!

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