2024年天津市和平區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年天津市和平區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一、聽力理解（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A.B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）二、下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5．（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Classmates.B.Neighbours.C.Workmates.6．（1分）Whenwillthelectureend？A.At3：00.B.At3：15.C.At3：30.7．（1分）Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend？A.Work.B.Gohiking.C.Dogardening.8．（1分）Whatdoestheboysuggestthegirlgiveherteacher？A.Acard.B.Atie.C.Acake.9．（1分）Whydothegirl'sparentsrefusetobuyheradog？A.Theydon'tlikedogs.B.Sheisgoodaboutherhomeworkandotherthings.C.Theydon'tthinkshecantakegoodcareofdogs.10．（1分）WhatdidthewomanbuyforMichael？A.Sunglasses.B.Ascarf.C.Gloves.11．（1分）Whatdidthewomanmake？A.Soup.B.Noodles.C.Salad.12．（1分）Whenwillthespeakersgooutfordinner？A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.13．（1分）HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoParis？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.14．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingbest？A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Playingfootball.三、聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。15．（3分）（1）Whendidthesupermarketopen？A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Yesterday.（2）Howdidthegirlknowaboutthesupermarketatfirst？A.FromtheTV.B.Fromhermother.C.Fromtheradio.（3）Whodrovethegirltothesupermarket？A.Theman.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.16．（3分）（1）OnwhichfloordoesAnnlive？A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thetenthfloor.C.Thesixteenthfloor.（2）WhatdoesAnndoat6：30everyday？A.Shegetsup.B.Shehasbreakfast.C.Sheleaveshome.（3）HowmanyclassesdoesAnnhaveaday？A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。17．（1分）WetooktourbycoachtotheSummerPalace.（）A．the；the B．the；/ C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；/18．（1分）Nowadays，womenhaveagoodandtheygotoworkevenaftergettingmarried.（）A．invitation B．invention C．education D．exhibition19．（1分）Isawtwoboysatthedoor，butofthemismybrother.（）A．either B．neither C．none D．both20．（1分）Weshouldhangthefoodthetreebecausebearscansmellfoodalongwayaway.（）A．on；from B．in；from C．on；for D．in；for21．（1分）Wheneveryougowalkinginthehills，youshouldalwayswearclothes.（）A．proper B．pretty C．private D．popular22．（1分）YOLO（YouOnlyLiveOnce）《熱辣滾燙》isoneofthebestmoviesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.（）A．simply B．quickly C．hardly D．quietly23．（1分）—DoyouintendinChinaforlong，Betty？—Ihopeso.AndevenifIgobacktoAmerica，I'llcomebackandvisityouall.（）A．staying B．tostay C．stay D．stayed24．（1分）Whenshearrivedattheairport，itwasearlymorningandit.（）A．hassnowed B．wassnowing C．issnowing D．snowed25．（1分）Forthetrip，ourteachergaveusafewrulesandsuggestionsbeforewe.（）A．falloff B．seeoff C．setoff D．brushoff26．（1分）Thenewlibraryinourschoolintwoyears.（）A．isbuilt B．willbuild C．isgoingtobuild D．willbebuilt27．（1分）Weshouldtryourbesttoachievesuccess，we'llregretwhenweareold.（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．until28．（1分）Whatshouldwepayattentiontotheanimalsindanger？（）A．helping B．tohelp C．help D．helped29．（1分）Shehashadthishouseherchildwasborn.（）A．when B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．since D．until30．（1分）﹣﹣Iwonder.﹣﹣I'mnotsure，butIhopeso.Ithasbeendryfortwomonths.（）A．whydoesn'titrain B．ifitwillraintomorrow C．whenwilltherainstart D．howlongtherainwilllast31．（1分）—Canyoutellmehowtousethecamera？—_______.Letmehavealook.（）A．That'stoobad B．No，it'sOK C．Ofcoursenot D．Sure，noproblem三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。32．（10分）MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayard（1）alotofrocks.Veryoftenwhenwehaveflowers，DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks，justtoaddsomecolortothearea.Lastsummer，IfoundatinylittleplantintheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelytellwhatitwas.IknewIdidn'tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn't，（2）.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothestrangeplant，it（3）tobeasunflower.Idecidedtoremovetheweeds（雜草）aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds，Inoticedsomething（4）.Thesunflowerhadnot（5）whereIsawitbegin，itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandroundittoreachthe（6）.That'swhenI（7）thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping，wealsohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwe（8）ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower，wecanreachwhereweaimtogoandget（9）weneedforgrowth.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe（10）ofwhoandwhatweare，wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany"rock"inordertoreachourgoals.（1）A.aroundB.withC.insideD.above（2）A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.either（3）A.soundedB.tastedC.appearedD.remained（4）A.unusualB.wonderfulC.terribleD.valuable（5）A.passedB.startedC.leftD.died（6）A.airB.topC.sunD.house（7）A.hopedB.wishedC.keptD.realized（8）A.fillinB.putinC.giveinD.believein（9）A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who（10）A.proudB.afraidC.tiredD.careful四、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。33．（10分）Whenyouareinanewplaceortryingtofindyourwayaround，it'simportantandnecessarytoknowhowtoaskfordirections.However，manyESL（EnglishasaSecondLanguage）learnersmayfinditquitechallengingtoaskfordirectionsinEnglish.Don'tworry.Thispassagewillhelp.Thefirstandmostimportantstepistostarttheconversationpolitely.Whenyouaskfordirections，thewayyoumakeyourrequestcanmakeadifferencetothereplyyoureceive.Usingpoliteexpressionsshowsrespectforthepersonyou'reasking.Thismakeshim/hermorelikelytohelpyou.Ifpossible，putonasmile.Onceyou'vestartedtheconversation，you'dbetteraskfordirectionsbyusingsimplesentences.HerearesomeEnglishexpressionsforyoutoaskfordirections.Combining（結(jié)合）themwithafriendlyattitudewillincreaseyourchancesofreceivinghelpfuldirections.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothebookshop？Excuseme.Canyougivemedirectionstothishouse？What'sthebestwaytoreachDonaldStreet？Whenreceivingdirections，it'simportanttomakesurethatyou'veunderstoodthemcorrectlytoavoidgettinglostortakingalongerpath.Youcanrepeatwhatthepersonhassaid，askhimtorepeatcertaindetailsoraskforfurtherexplanation.Thisnotonlyshowsthatyou'vebeenlisteningcarefullybutalsoprovidesachancetocorrectanymisunderstandings.Herearesomeexpressionstohelpyou，too.LetmemakesureIunderstoodcorrectly；Ishouldturnleft，isthatright？DidyousayIneedtoturnleftatthecentralpark？Woulditbepossibleforyoutowritedownthedirectionsforme？（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbeingpolite？A.Easy.B.Possible.C.Common.D.Necessary.（2）Whatcanyoudotoincreaseyourchancesofgettingusefulinformation？①Talkloudly.②Askpolitely.③Usesimplesentences.④Listenasquietlyaspossible.A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④（3）Whydoestheauthoradvisethatwerepeatwhatwe'veheard？A.Tomakesurewedon'tgetitwrong.B.Tocorrectthemistakesofothers.C.Toletothersserveusbetter.D.Toaskformoredetails.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Waystoavoidgettinglost.B.ReasonsforimprovingyourEnglish.C.WaystoaskfordirectionsinEnglish.D.Stepsforproperuseofpoliteexpressions.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Auniversityintroduction.B.Asportsreport.C.Asafetyhandbook.D.Aneducationalmagazine.34．（10分）Thechancesofbeinghitbyafallinghelicopter（直升機）arelow，butneverzero!TwodaysbeforeLoganSchneider's19thbirthday，anaccidenthappenedtohim.WhileLoganwashelpinghisbrotheronthefarminWenatchee，Washington，ahelicopterfellfromtheskyandlandeddirectlyonhim.Loganwaswearingnoisecancelinghead﹣phones（降噪耳機）justbeforethecrash.Hesaidheheardacoupleofthumps（重擊聲）andlookedupjustintimetoseethehelicopterfallingstraighttohim.Hehardlyhadtimetothinkbeforeafirebrokeout.Ashetriedtomakehiswayout，heheardthepilotCoriJohnsonshoutingforhelp."Iheardhimshouting，"Logansaid."Ilookedaroundandsawhimupsidedownhanging.Firewaseverywhere.WhenIwasinthemomentIreallywasn'tthinking.Iwasjustdoing."LoganreachedCorithroughthefireandbroughthimawayfromthefire.OnceCoriwasonhisfeet，Loganhelpedhimgetawayjustsecondsbeforeflamesburst（爆炸）30feetintotheair.Firefightersarrivedandputoutthefire.BothCoriandLoganweretakentothehospital.Logansufferedsecond﹣degreeburnsonhisarmsandgothurtinhisback，whileCorihadabrokenarmandseveralburns."Idon'tknowhowwebothgotout.I'mluckytobealive，"Logansaid."ThecraziestthingaboutthewholesituationisthepilotandIsharethesamebirthday!"Soundslikeitwasmeanttobe，right？﹣Well，thisstorygetsevenmorecoincidental（巧合的）.Loganhasalwaysplannedtoentercollegetolearnaboutplanessohecanbecomeapilot.Thecrashhasnotstoppedhim，andhestillplanstotaketotheskiesatcollege.（1）Wheredidtheaccidenthappen？A.Intheforest.B.Neartheriver.C.Onthefarm.D.Onthebeach.（2）WhatisPara.2mainlytalkingabout？A.Theresultoftheaccident.B.Thecauseoftheaccident.C.Whattheaccidentwaslike.D.WhatLoganthinksoftheaccident.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3？A.Thecrashcausedasmallfire.B.Loganwasbraveenoughtosavethepilot.C.Loganandthepilotdidn'trunawayintime.D.ThepilotwashurtmoreseriouslythanLogan.（4）Whichofthefollowingistheamazingpartofthestory？①Loganandthepilotwerebothalive.②Loganplanstobeapilotinthefuture.③ThepilotwillbeLogan'steacheratcollege.④Loganandthepilotsharethesamebirthday.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（5）WhichwordcanbebestusedtodescribeLogan？A.unluckyB.strong﹣heartedC.crazyD.heartless35．（10分）Sleepisimportanttoteenagersbecauseitplaysanimportantroleintheirphysicalandmentaldevelopment.Sohowmanyhoursofsleepdoesateenagerneed？AgegroupAgerangeRecommended（建議的）hoursofsleepevery24hoursSchool﹣age6﹣12years9﹣12hoursTeen13﹣18years8﹣10hoursAdult18yearsandolder7hoursormoreArecentreportshowsthatmanyteenagersinAmericaarenotgettingtherecommendedamountofsleep.Herearetheresults.Whyisithardforteenstogetgoodsleep？Thereisnosinglereason.Instead，severalfactors（因素）contributetothisproblem.Oneofthemislatebedtimeandearlyschoolstarttimes.Now，moreandmoreteenagersaredevelopingahabitofbeing"anightowl"，stayinguplateratnightandsleepinglongerintothemorning.Ifallowedtosleepastheywish，manyteenswouldgeteighthoursormoreanight，butmostschoolstarttimesrequirethemtowakeupmuchearlierinthemorning.Theuseofelectronicdeviceslikethesmartphoneandcomputerisanotherfactor.Researchhasfoundthat89%ormoreofteenskeepatleastonedeviceintheirbedroomatnight.Screentimelateintotheeveningcancausesleepproblems.Usingthesedevicescankeepteensexcitedandunabletofallasleep.Suddenphonemessagescandisrupt（擾亂）sleep.Andbeinginthelightfromsmartphonesalsomakespeoplefeellesssleepy.Soteensshouldimprovetheirsleepenvironmentandhabitstogetbettersleep.Herearesometips.Geteighthoursofsleepanightonweekdaysandweekends.＞Putawayelectronicdevicesatleastahalfhourbeforebed.▲Keepyourbedroomcool，darkandquiet.（1）Howmanyhoursshould11﹣year﹣oldLucysleepeachnight？A.7hoursormore.B.8﹣10hours.C.9﹣12hours.D.13﹣18hours.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthatreport？A.70%ofhighschoolgirlscangetenoughsleep.B.40%ofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tsleepwell.C.3outof10highschoolerscannotgetenoughsleep.D.6outof10middleschoolersdonotgetenoughsleep.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"anightowl"probablymean？A.Apersonwhokeepslatehours.B.Apersonwholikesstudyinganimals.C.Apersonwhoenjoysnightviews.D.Apersonwholivesinthewild.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？A.Replyquicklytounreadmessages.B.Keepthemonsilentduringthenight.C.Dosomeactivitiesbeforebedtorelaxyourbody.D.Avoidcoffee，especiallyintheafternoonandevening.（5）What'sthestructureofthepassage？A.①②—③—④—⑤B.①—②③—④—⑤C.①—②—③④—⑤D.①②—③④⑤五、補全對話（共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）36．（5分）A.Hecollectsstampsfromallovertheworld.B.He'stallandthin.C.Whatishelike？D.Itreallytastesdelicious.E.Whatdoeshelikebest？F.No，hecollectsthemjusttoremembersomethingimportant.G.No，Idon't.A：Youlookveryhappy，Alex!B：Oh，yes.Mymummadeacakeforme.Here，havesome.（1）A：Thanks.Itlooksveryprettytoo.B：Andanothergoodthingis，myfriendBeniscomingtostay.A：Really？（2）B：He'sreallyfriendlyandkind.A：Whatdoeshelooklike？B：Well，（3）AndhealwayshelpsmewhenI'mintrouble.A：Whatdoesheusuallydoinhissparetime？B：Helikescollectingstamps.（4）A：Doeshecollectstampsbecausetheyarevaluable？B：（5）Thevalueisn'talwaysimportanttohim.六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。37．（2分）我的同學正在和他們的朋友聊天，但我卻沉默地坐著。Myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends，butIsat.38．（2分）昨天我頭很疼，不舒服。Ihadaverybadheadacheandyesterday.39．（2分）安靜點兒！孩子們睡著了。Bequiet!Thechildrenhave.40．（2分）由于天氣原因，運動會可能取消。Thesportsmeetingmaybebecauseoftheweather.41．（2分）我們都為小瑪麗感到驕傲，因為她在鋼琴比賽中獲得了第一名。WeareallproudoflittleMarybecauseshewontheinthepianocompetition.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或完成句子。42．（5分）Givinggiftsisatraditionasoldasmankinditself.Ithasalwaysbeenapartofoursociety.Whenyougiveagifttosomeone，ittellsthemthattheyarespecialtoyou.Wegiveandreceivegiftsformanyoccasions（場合），likebirthdays，Mother'sDay，etc.Infact，gift﹣givingissonecessarytoourworldthatmanycountriesdevelopedinterestingtraditionsaroundit.Herearesomeofthemostinterestingones.JapanWhengivingagiftinJapan，youshouldbeverycareful.Itisnotgoodtosurprisethem，astheywillbeembarrassediftheycannotimmediatelyreturnsomethingtothegiftgiver.Thegiftisusuallygiveninprivate，anditisnotcommontoopenitimmediately.SouthKoreaInSouthKorea，it'sveryrudetogiveorreceiveagiftusingonlyonehand，especiallyifitisthelefthand.Youmustalwaysusebothhands.KoreanNewYear'sgreetingcardsorgiftsareneverwithamainlyredcolor，asitisusedforannouncingfunerals（宣告葬禮）.Also，don'tgivegiftsthatcomeinsetsoffourastheystandfordeaththere.IndiaWhengivingagiftinIndia，youshouldalwaysuseyourrighthand.Usingthelefthandisimpoliteasthathandisconsideredunclean.IfgivingmoneyinIndia，trytogiveasum（金額）thatendswith1.Oddnumbers（奇數(shù)）areseenasveryluckyinIndia.Thenumber1isespeciallyluckyasitmeansanewbeginning.RussiaInRussia，youshouldnevergivesomeoneyellowflowersasyellowisthesymbolofendingarelationshiporbetrayal（背叛）.AsCOVID﹣19haschangedourlifegreatly，manygiftgiverschoosetosendgiftsonlineinsteadofsendinggiftsinperson.（1）Whenyougiveagifttosomeone，ittellsthemthat.（2）InJapan，it'scommontogivegiftsratherthaninpublic.（3）Youcan'tuseonehand，especiallythetogiveorreceiveagiftinSouthKorea.（4）InIndia，thenumber1isquiteluckyasitmeans.（5）Youmustn'tgivetoothersunlessyouwanttoendarelationshipinRussia.八、綜合填空（共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。43．（10分）Switzerland（瑞士）isfamousforitsbeautifulviews.Manypeopledreamoflivingthere.Thankstothelocalpolicy，theirdreamhascometrueinAlbinen（阿爾比嫩）.AJbinenisinValais，astateinthec（1）oftheSwissAlps.Itisabeautifulmountainvillageanditisc（2）asoneofValais'mostbeautifulvillages.Inthepeacefulandquietvillage，it'sa（3）tobreatheinthefreshmountainairwhileenjoyingtheview.Itisaperfectplaceforpeopletospendtheirholiday.B（4）roadswerebuilt，onlyfootpathsallowedpeopletoreachAlbinen.In1902，therewasnohotelorshop.Atthattime，thepopulationtherewasonly301，the1（5）populationever.Sincethe1940s，peoplehavebeenleavingthevillageandmostofthemwereyoungbecausetherewerenotenoughjobs.AlthoughcarsreachedAlbineninthe1960sandtheroadsbroughtintourists，Albinen'spopulationc（6）tofall.In2017，therewereabout240peoplelivingthere.Thevillageschoolwasclosedsothevillage's7childrenhadtogotoa（7）townbybuseveryday.Toattractpeopleunder45yearsoldtobuyorbuildnewhomesinthevillage，themayor（鎮(zhèn)長）ofAlbinen，BeatJost，carriedoutapolicyin2017.Eachadultwouldbeg（8）＄25，000andeachchildwouldbepaid＄10，000.Buttheyhadtoliveinthevillagefortenyears.Peoplearoundtheworldknewthenewsq（9）."Thepolicyfullyworked.Wehad12，000requestsbye﹣mailorphone，"saidthemayor."Atlastweaccepted38people，i（10）twelvechildren."Andattheendof2019，thevillagehadfourbirths.Ithadbeenanewrecordfor20years!九、書面表達（本大題共15分）44．（15分）堅韌不拔、欣欣向榮的中國，每天都帶給人們新的溫暖和感動。2024年伊始，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)就記錄下許許多多生動而真摯的故事。時而激情澎湃，時而細水潺潺，就像微光匯聚成冬日暖陽，照亮奮斗之路。假如你是李明，請根據(jù)以下提示，講述發(fā)生在身邊的一個平凡而溫暖的故事。（1）上周五的英語課上，你的同學王紅昏昏欲睡；（2）張老師（Mr.Zhang）了解原因后，得知王紅感冒；在去給王紅買藥的路上出了車禍，左腿骨折；（3）王紅去醫(yī)院看望張老師，感動又難過，老師告訴她不要擔心；（4）全班同學給老師寫了一封感謝信，祝老師早日康復；（5）我認為……寫作要求：（1）不得使用真實姓名和學校名。（2）包含以上所有要點，可適當增加細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。（3）字跡工整，語言精練，表達準確，條理清楚。（4）詞數(shù)80詞左右。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。）LastFriday，__________.

2024年天津市和平區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號1718192021222324252627答案DCBBAABBCDA題號28293031答案BCBD一、聽力理解（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A.B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略二、下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5．（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Classmates.B.Neighbours.C.Workmates.【解答】略6．（1分）Whenwillthelectureend？A.At3：00.B.At3：15.C.At3：30.【解答】略7．（1分）Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend？A.Work.B.Gohiking.C.Dogardening.【解答】略8．（1分）Whatdoestheboysuggestthegirlgiveherteacher？A.Acard.B.Atie.C.Acake.【解答】略9．（1分）Whydothegirl'sparentsrefusetobuyheradog？A.Theydon'tlikedogs.B.Sheisgoodaboutherhomeworkandotherthings.C.Theydon'tthinkshecantakegoodcareofdogs.【解答】略10．（1分）WhatdidthewomanbuyforMichael？A.Sunglasses.B.Ascarf.C.Gloves.【解答】略11．（1分）Whatdidthewomanmake？A.Soup.B.Noodles.C.Salad.【解答】略12．（1分）Whenwillthespeakersgooutfordinner？A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.【解答】略13．（1分）HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoParis？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.【解答】略14．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingbest？A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Playingfootball.【解答】略三、聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。15．（3分）（1）Whendidthesupermarketopen？A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Yesterday.（2）Howdidthegirlknowaboutthesupermarketatfirst？A.FromtheTV.B.Fromhermother.C.Fromtheradio.（3）Whodrovethegirltothesupermarket？A.Theman.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.【解答】略16．（3分）（1）OnwhichfloordoesAnnlive？A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thetenthfloor.C.Thesixteenthfloor.（2）WhatdoesAnndoat6：30everyday？A.Shegetsup.B.Shehasbreakfast.C.Sheleaveshome.（3）HowmanyclassesdoesAnnhaveaday？A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.【解答】略二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。17．（1分）WetooktourbycoachtotheSummerPalace.（）A．the；the B．the；/ C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；/【解答】定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個，一次"等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。第一個空，takeatour旅行，固定搭配；第二個空，by+交通工具是固定用法，中間不加冠詞。故選：D。18．（1分）Nowadays，womenhaveagoodandtheygotoworkevenaftergettingmarried.（）A．invitation B．invention C．education D．exhibition【解答】invitation請柬；invention發(fā)明；education教育；exhibition展覽。根據(jù)"theygotoworkevenaftergettingmarried"他們甚至在結(jié)婚后就去工作。可知，現(xiàn)在，女的有一個好的教育，他們甚至在結(jié)婚后就去工作。故選：C。19．（1分）Isawtwoboysatthedoor，butofthemismybrother.（）A．either B．neither C．none D．both【解答】either或者；neither兩者都不；none沒有一個；both兩個都。根據(jù)Isawtwoboysatthedoor，but…ofthemismybrother.（我在門口看到兩個男孩，但他們……是我哥哥。）可知，此處是說"我在門口看到兩個男孩，但兩個都不是我哥哥。"故選：B。20．（1分）Weshouldhangthefoodthetreebecausebearscansmellfoodalongwayaway.（）A．on；from B．in；from C．on；for D．in；for【解答】第一個空，on在上；in在里。樹本身生長的東西用介詞on，其他東西在樹上用介詞in。由food"食物"可知，用in。第二個空，from來自；for為了。fromalongwayaway"從很遠的地方"，介詞短語。故選：B。21．（1分）Wheneveryougowalkinginthehills，youshouldalwayswearclothes.（）A．proper B．pretty C．private D．popular【解答】A.合適的，B.漂亮的，C.隱私的，D.受歡迎的，結(jié)合句意，可知無論你什么時候去山里散步，你總是應(yīng)該穿合適的衣服。故選：A。22．（1分）YOLO（YouOnlyLiveOnce）《熱辣滾燙》isoneofthebestmoviesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.（）A．simply B．quickly C．hardly D．quietly【解答】simply僅僅，確實；quickly迅速地；hardly幾乎不；quietly安靜地。分析句意應(yīng)為"）《熱辣滾燙》絕對是春節(jié)期間最好的電影之一"，simply符合題意。故選：A。23．（1分）—DoyouintendinChinaforlong，Betty？—Ihopeso.AndevenifIgobacktoAmerica，I'llcomebackandvisityouall.（）A．staying B．tostay C．stay D．stayed【解答】stay呆。選項A是動名詞；選項B是動詞不定式；選項C是動詞原形；選項D是過去分詞或過去式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了intendtodosth句型，意思是"打算干某事"，本題答案是B。故選：B。24．（1分）Whenshearrivedattheairport，itwasearlymorningandit.（）A．hassnowed B．wassnowing C．issnowing D．snowed【解答】hassnowed現(xiàn)在完成時；wassnowing過去進行時；issnowing現(xiàn)在進行時；snowed一般過去時。根據(jù)句意可知是當她到達機場時正在下著雪，arrived（到達）是一般過去時，因此這里應(yīng)用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選：B。25．（1分）Forthetrip，ourteachergaveusafewrulesandsuggestionsbeforewe.（）A．falloff B．seeoff C．setoff D．brushoff【解答】falloff脫落；seeoff為……送行；setoff出發(fā)，動身；brushoff刷掉。根據(jù)Forthetrip，ourteachergaveusafewrulesandsuggestionsbeforewe…（對于這次旅行，我們的老師在我們……之前給了我們一些規(guī)則和建議。）可知，此處是說"對于這次旅行，我們的老師在我們出發(fā)之前給了我們一些規(guī)則和建議。"故選：C。26．（1分）Thenewlibraryinourschoolintwoyears.（）A．isbuilt B．willbuild C．isgoingtobuild D．willbebuilt【解答】isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；willbuild一般將來時；isgoingtobuild一般將來時；willbebuilt一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)intwoyears（兩年后），可知句子時態(tài)用一般將來時，主語library（圖書館）和謂語動詞build（建造）之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe+動詞的過去分詞。故選：D。27．（1分）Weshouldtryourbesttoachievesuccess，we'llregretwhenweareold.（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．until【解答】A否則；B和，又；C但是；D直到。Weshouldtryourbesttoachievesuccess（我們應(yīng)該盡力取得成功）可知，此處是否則我們老了會后悔的。故選：A。28．（1分）Whatshouldwepayattentiontotheanimalsindanger？（）A．helping B．tohelp C．help D．helped【解答】help幫助。選項A是動名詞；選項B是動詞不定式；選項C是動詞原形；選項D是過去分詞或過去式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了動詞不定式作目的狀語的用法。本題答案是B。故選：B。29．（1分）Shehashadthishouseherchildwasborn.（）A．when B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．since D．until【解答】when當?shù)臅r候；assoonas一就；since自從，常用用于成時；until直到。分析句意為"自從她的孩子出生后，她就一直擁有這所房子"，主句Shehashadthishouse（她就一直擁有這所房子）是現(xiàn)在完成時，故用since引導時間狀語從句。故選：C。30．（1分）﹣﹣Iwonder.﹣﹣I'mnotsure，butIhopeso.Ithasbeendryfortwomonths.（）A．whydoesn'titrain B．ifitwillraintomorrow C．whenwilltherainstart D．howlongtherainwilllast【解答】whydoesn'titrain天為什么不下雨；ifitwillraintomorrow明天是否會下雨；whenwilltherainstart什么時候會下雨；howlongtherainwilllast雨會持續(xù)多長時間。根據(jù)I'mnotsure，butIhopeso.Ithasbeendryfortwomonths.（我也不確定，但是我希望如此。已經(jīng)干旱了兩個月了。）可，此處是說"我想知道明天是否下雨。"故選：B。31．（1分）—Canyoutellmehowtousethecamera？—_______.Letmehavealook.（）A．That'stoobad B．No，it'sOK C．Ofcoursenot D．Sure，noproblem【解答】A.That'stoobad太糟糕了；B.No，it'sOK不，沒關(guān)系；C.Ofcoursenot當然不；D.Sure，noproblem當然，沒問題。根據(jù)Letmehavealook.（讓我看一下。）可知是樂意告訴對方如何使用照相機。故選：D。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。32．（10分）MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayard（1）Balotofrocks.Veryoftenwhenwehaveflowers，DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks，justtoaddsomecolortothearea.Lastsummer，IfoundatinylittleplantintheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelytellwhatitwas.IknewIdidn'tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn't，（2）D.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothestrangeplant，it（3）Ctobeasunflower.Idecidedtoremovetheweeds（雜草）aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds，Inoticedsomething（4）A.Thesunflowerhadnot（5）BwhereIsawitbegin，itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandroundittoreachthe（6）C.That'swhenI（7）Dthatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping，wealsohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwe（8）Dourselveslikethatlittlesunflower，wecanreachwhereweaimtogoandget（9）Cweneedforgrowth.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe（10）Aofwhoandwhatweare，wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany"rock"inordertoreachourgoals.（1）A.aroundB.withC.insideD.above（2）A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.either（3）A.soundedB.tastedC.appearedD.remained（4）A.unusualB.wonderfulC.terribleD.valuable（5）A.passedB.startedC.leftD.died（6）A.airB.topC.sunD.house（7）A.hopedB.wishedC.keptD.realized（8）A.fillinB.putinC.giveinD.believein（9）A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who（10）A.proudB.afraidC.tiredD.careful【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：我們有一個院子，院子里有很多石頭。around圍繞；with具有；inside在里面；above在上面。根據(jù)"alotofrocks"（很多石頭）可知是有很多石頭，用介詞with。故選B。（2）考查副詞。句意：我知道我沒有種，丹妮絲說她也沒有。aswell也，放句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾；also而且，放句中；either也，放否定句句尾。此處放否定句句尾用either。故選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：幾周過去了，當我回到那株奇怪的植物時，它似乎是一朵向日葵。sounded聽起來；tasted品嘗；appeared似乎；remained剩余。根據(jù)"tobeasunflower"（一朵向日葵）可知似乎是向日葵。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：當我從該地區(qū)拉石頭去除草時，我注意到了一些不尋常的事情。unusual不同尋常的；wonderful精彩的；terrible可怕的；valuable有價值的。根據(jù)"Inoticedsomething"（我注意到了一些事情）可知是注意到了一些不同尋常的事情。故選A。（5）考查動詞。句意：向日葵并沒有從我看到的地方開始，它實際上是從一塊大石頭下面開始的，在它下面和周圍生長，直到到達太陽。passed通過；started開始；left離開；died死亡。根據(jù)"whereIsawitbegin，itactuallyhadbegununderabigrock"（在我看到它開始的地方，它實際上是在一塊大石頭下開始的）可知向日葵不是從我看到的地方開始生長。故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：向日葵并沒有從我看到的地方開始，它實際上是從一塊大石頭下面開始的，在它下面和周圍生長，直到到達太陽。air空氣；top頂部；sun太陽；house房屋。根據(jù)"grownunderandroundittoreachthe"（在它下面和周圍生長，直到到達）可知向日葵是向著太陽生長。故選C。（7）考查動詞。句意：就在那時，我意識到，如果一朵小小的向日葵不讓一塊大石頭阻礙