重慶市第十一中學2024-2025學年高三上學期11月考試英語試題2

重慶市第十一中學校教育集團高2025屆高三英語試題2024.11注意事項：1.本試卷滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Replytoaninvitation.C.Playfootball.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A.Selfish.B.Thoughtful.C.Careful.4.Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman?A.Createmorejobs.B.Improvetheairquality.C.Closesomebusinesses.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdailyroutine.B.Theirdormitory.C.Theweather.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangethome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarestaurant.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whyisthemanatthesupermarkettoday?A.Todosomeshopping.B.Tocarryoutasurvey.C.Tomeettheowner.9.Whatchangedidtheownermaketothesupermarketlastyear?A.Thelocation.B.Thename.C.Themanager.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Borrowingatent.B.Returningatent.C.Packingatent.11.Whatisthewoman’smotivationforclimbing?A.Togetclosetonature.B.Tohavefun.C.Toimproveherfitness.12Wherewillthespeakersclimbtogether?A.Inthewild.B.Ataclimbingcenter.C.Atagym.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabout/herideaoftheonlinebusiness?A.It’sunique.B.It’spractical.C.It’schallenging.14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?A.Toseetheirworks.B.Tolookforinspiration.C.Todobusinesswiththem.15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?A.Offerfreedelivery.B.Chargeasmallfee.C.Giveadiscount.16.Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?A.It’sluxury.B.It’sofgoodquality.CIt’senvironmentallyfriendly.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherearedrinksservedallday?A.Inthecafe.B.Inthediningroom.C.Bytheswimmingpool.18.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoaround1p.m.?A.Havelunch.B.Goswimming.C.Attendaconference.19.Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?A.Theupdatedprogram.B.Thehightemperature.C.Thelatelunch.20.Whydoestheconferenceprogramhavetobechanged?A.Someroomsarebeingrepaired.B.TheGeneralManagercan’te.C.Aspeakerisn’tabletogivehertalk.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhat’sonBluedotJodrellBankObservatory,Cheshire,2124JulyBluedotreturnsforfourdaysofmusic,artandspacescience.AmongthetreatsaretalksbyphysicistJimAIKhalili,astronautTimPeake,spacescientistMonicaGradyandBBCSkyatNight’sChrisLintott,alongsideabillofstandupedy,artandmusicbythelikesofBjorkandGrooveArmada.Daytickets￡35/visitor,weekendtickets￡179/visitor.LateNightExplorerKielderObservatory,Northumberland,weekends,11:30pmWonderattheMoon,planetsandgalaxiesundertheguidanceofexpertastronomers,andusetheobservatory’shighqualitytelescopes.Alsoenjoyalogburningstove(爐子)andahotchocolate.￡46/visitor.HerscheltoHawkwindObservatoryScienceCentre,Herstmonceux,2July,7:30pmRockguitaristandastronomerWilliamgivesanentertainingtalkthatexplorestheconnectionbetweenmusicandthesky,includinglivemusicandasingalong.￡16/adult;￡13/child.CraigTelescopeTalkBredhurstVillageHall,Gillingham,29July,8pmGregSmyeRumsbybringstolifethestoryoftheCraigtelescope,forabrieftimeinthemid19thcenturythelargestrefractingtelescope(折射望遠鏡)intheworld.Wasthisstrangeinstrumentjustanexpensivefolly?￡18/visitor;￡24withfood.1.WhatmightBjorkdoforvisitorsduring2124July?A.Servethemahotchocolate. B.Entertainthemwithmusic.C.Givealectureontheuniverse. D.Discusshowmusicrelatestothesky.2.HowmuchshouldayoungcouplepayforWilliam’stalk?A.￡13. B.￡16. C.￡26. D.￡32.3.Whereshouldvisitorsgoifthey’dliketolearnabouttheCraigtelescope?A.ObservatoryScienceCentre. B.JodrellBankObservatory.C.BredhurstVillageHall. D.KielderObservatory.BThehanddrawnposterskeptcatchingAviramCohen’seyeashewalkedaroundhisneighborhoodinQueens,N.Y.Theywerecolorfuladvertisementswithadistinctstyle.Cohen,whobuildsexhibitionsinmuseumsandgalleries,waseagertouncoverwhowasbehindtheposters.Itwasn’teasy.“Ifoundthembygoingfromrestauranttorestaurantuntiltherewassomeonethathadtheirphonenumber,”Cohen,42,said,addingthathewashopingtoaskthemtocreateasignforhiswife’syogaandPilatesstudioinJacksonHeights.Whentheartists,CarlosandMiguelCevallos,methimathiswife’sstudiothatdayin2018,Cohenwasshockedtoseetwobrothersintheir80s,whofordecadeshavespenttheirdaysintheirsharedManhattanapartmentmakingadvertisingpostersbyhand.Theyhadlongbeenrelyingonwordofmouthtoattractnewclients.ThenCohensuggestedtheygetonsocialmediatopreservetheirwork.“Itshouldbedocumentedsoitdoesn’tdisappear,”Cohensaid.CohenofferedtocreateanInstagramaccountforthebrothers.Theywereonboardwiththeidea.Thebrothers,alongwiththeirolderbrother,Victor,openedasignshopinBogotain1966.Victortaughthisyoungerbrothersallheknewaboutart.AfterVictormovedtoNewYorkin1969,hisbrotherseventuallyfollowedhim.Carloscamefirstin1974andproducedposterswithVictorinasmallartstudioinTimesSquare,andlaterinQueens.In2005,MiguelmovedtoNewYork.AfterVictor’sdeathin2012,MiguelandCarloscarriedontheirbrother’slegacy(遺產(chǎn))bycontinuingtomakecustomposters.Migueloutlinesthelettersandimages,andCarlosisthecolorist.Recently,thebrothershavereceivedrequestsfrompotentialclientsacrosstheUnitedStates,aswellasinternationally.Thetwohavenoplanstopartwiththeirpensandpaintbrushesanytimesoon.Theyintendtomakeartindefinitely.4.WhydidCohentrytofindtheposterdesigners?A.Toreachouthandsforthem.B.Toorderasignforhiswife’sstudio.C.Tocollectpostersforhisexhibitions.D.Tolearnthetechniqueofmakingposters.5.HowdidCohenhelpthetwobrothers?A.Headvertisedthemwithposters.B.Hemadeadocumentaryforthem.C.Heintroducedsocialmediatothem.D.Hehousedtheminadowntownapartment.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph4?A.Toshowthetwobrothers’artisticorigins.B.Topresentthetwobrothers’distinctartstyles.C.Toexplainwhythetwobrothers’businessisontherise.D.Toillustratehowthetwobrotherswentthroughtheirtoughyears.7.Whatwillthetwobrothersdonext?A.Carryonwiththeirart.B.Promotetheirartglobally.C.Pursuetheirseparateinterestsinart.D.Attempttousenewtoolstodotheirart.CWeoftenshareimagesorthoughtsonsocialnetworks.Now,researchersattheUniversitatObertadeCatalunya(UOC)havedevelopedanalgorithm(算法)thatcananalysethecontentpeoplepostonline.AccordingtoWilliamGlasser’sChoiceTheory,therearefivebasicneeds:Survival,Power,Freedom,BelongingandFun.“TheseneedsevenhaveaninfluenceontheimageswechoosetouploadtoourInstagrampage,”explainedMohammadMahdiDehshibi,aresearcherattheUOC.TheresearchteamhasspenttwoyearsworkingonadeeplearningmodelthatidentifiesthefiveneedsdescribedbyGlasser.Forthestudy,whichhasbeenpublishedinthejournalIEEETransactionsonAffectiveputing,theresearchersanalyzed86Instagramprofiles,inbothSpanishandPersian(波斯語),anddevelopedanalgorithmtoidentifythecontentoftheimagesandcategorizetextualcontentbyassigningdifferentlabels.Glasser’stheoryarguesthateachchoiceusersmakeonsocialmediadoesnotrespondtojustonebasicneed—themultilabelapproachofthisstudyhelpstoclearitup.Dehshibiusesanexampletoexplainthis:“Imaginethatacyclistisridingupamountain,andatthetop,hecanchoosebetweensharingaselfie(自拍照)andagroupphoto.Ifhechoosestheselfie,weperceiveaneedforPower,butifhechoosestheotheroption,wecanconcludethatthepersonisnotonlylookingforFunbutalsoawaytosatisfyhisneedforBelonging.”“StudyingdatafromsocialnetworksthatbelongtononEnglishspeakinguserscouldhelpbuildinclusiveanddiversetoolsandmodelsforaddressingmentalhealthproblemsinpeoplewithdiverseculturalbackgrounds,”Dehshibiadds.Theresearchteambelievethattheirstudycanhelpimprovepreventivemeasures,rangingfromidentificationtoimprovedtreatmentwhenapersonhasbeendiagnosed(診斷)withamentalhealthdisorder.Backin2019,UniversityofVermontresearchersdevelopedanartificialintelligencebasedsystemthatcandetectsignsofanxietyinthespeechpatternsofyoungchildren.Meanwhile,puterscientistsfromtheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,havedevelopedalgorithmsthatcandetectandidentifydepressionthroughpeople’svoices.8.Whatcanthealgorithmbeusedtodo?AIntroducingWilliamGlasser’sChoiceTheory.B.Creatingdifferentdatabasesfortheresearchteam.C.Identifyingusers’basicneedsfromthecontenttheyshareonline.D.Givingpeopleatooltopostimagesorthoughtsonsocialnetworks.9.HowdoesDehshibipresenthisideainParagraph4?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Bymakingparisons.C.Byquotingsayings. D.Bygivingexamples.10.Whatdoestheresearchteamthinkoftheirstudy?A.Itcansuggestwaystoimprovesocialnetworks.B.Itisusefulinhandlingmentalhealthproblems.C.Itishelpfulinchangingonlineusers’badhabits.D.Itcanlinkpeoplewithdiverseculturalbackgroundstogether.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs. B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation. D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.DOctopuses(章魚)arecolourblindandtheyusecameralikeeyestodetectlightpolarisation(偏振)instead.Lightpolarisationreferstotheplane(平面)atwhichlightwavestravel.Unpolarisedlightwavestravelforwardineveryplane,whilepolarisedlightonlytravelsinoneplane.Measuringtheeffectsoflightpolarisationonanimalresponsesisarduous,butUniversityofBristolresearchersdevelopedatechnologythatmadethisaloteasier.Althoughitwasknownthatoctopusescandetectlightpolarisation,thestudyisthefirsttoshowthatoctopuseshavethehighestsensitivitytothepolarisationoflight,paredtoanyotheranimaltestedsofar.“Weknewthatoctopuses,likemanymarine(海洋的)species,couldseepatternsinpolarisedlightmuchlikeweseecolour,butwehadnoideathattheycoulddosowhenthelightwas2%polarised—thatwasexciting,butevenmoreunexpectedwaswhenwethentestedhumansandfoundthattheywereabletoperceivepatternswhenthelightwas24%polarised,”saidleadresearcherProfessorShelbyTemple.Thisdiscoveryledtothedevelopmentofanewmedicaldevicethatcanquicklyandeasilyscreenpeopleforlowmacularpigments(黃斑色素),astrongriskfactorfordevelopingagerelatedmaculardegeneration(AMD).AMDisthemostmoncauseofincurableblindness,whichnormallyaffectspeopleintheir50sand60s.Thisnewdeviceopensthedoortotheregularscreeningofpatients,enablingeyecareprofessionalstobetteridentifyandsuggestappropriatelifestylechoicestopeopleatmoreriskofdevelopingAMD.Earlyscreeningformacularpigmentlevelswouldempowerpatientstotakebettercareoftheireyesbymakinglifestylechoices,suchaseatingmorefruitsandvegetables,andwearingsunglasses.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Adventurous. B.Necessary. C.Conventional. D.Laborious.13.WhichofthefollowinggreatlysurprisedtheresearchersaccordingtoTemple?A.Octopusescouldperceivepatternsinpolarisedlight.B.Humanscouldseecolourmuchlikeoctopusessawpatterns.C.Humanscouldseepatternswhenthelightwas24%polarised.D.Octopusescouldperceivecolourwhenthelightwas2%polarised.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutthenewdevice?A.Itspracticalsignificance. B.Itswidespreadpopularity.C.Thereasonsforimprovingit. D.Theprocessofemployingit.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OctopuslikeDevicesInfluenceourLifestyleChoicesB.Octopuses’CameralikeEyesDetectLightPolarisationC.OctopusinspiredInnovationHelpsFightHumanSightLossD.Octopuses’UniqueCharacteristicsAttractAttention第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Recently,Guochao,“Chinachic”,hasbeengainingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.GuochaoconveystheculturalheritageandvaluesofChina.____16____.“Chinachic”isrising,butwhatisit?TheideaofGuochaowasfirstborrowedfromsomeinternationalbrands,andbegantowinoverChineseconsumersin2011.____17____.In2018,ChinesesportswearbandLiNingpresenteditsWuDao(theprinciplesofTaoism)collectionattheNewYorkFashionWeek.ItfeaturedbrightredcolorandChinesecharacters.Morebrandshavesincefollowed,markingtheearlystageofGuochao.____18____.Thiswasaperiodwhenapplicationsofbigdata,epayment,and5Gtechnologyhitthemarketoneafteranother.DomestictechpaniessuchasHuawei,Xiaomi,andDJImadeheadlines.Initsthirdstage,Guochaobecamemoremonineverydaylife.Overthepastdecade,Guochaohasexpandedfromconsumergoodstoexperientialproducts.Asconsumersareshowinggreaterinterestinculturalidentityandcreativity,productionsliketheTVprogramNationalTreasure,andthedanceshowNightBanquetinTangDynastyPalaceintegrateculturalandhistoricalelementswiththelatestaudiovisualtechnologies.____19____.Nowadays,Guochaoismovingtothenextstage.Nomatterhowthetrendevolves,Chinesepeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculturewon’tchange.____20____.Seenfromabroaderperspective,GuochaomirrorstheriseofChina,acountryeagertomakeitspresencefeltglobally.Guochaoisastyle,butmoreimportantly,ittransmitscultureandvalues.A.Thetrendgrewinthefollowingyears.B.Theygivetheviewersatotallynewexperience.C.ThenextstagesawtheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.D.Italsoexpressesnationalprideandconfidenceinanewera.E.ThesecondperiodofGuochaomainlyfeatureshitechindustries.F.Itssuccesswillrelyfirstandforemostongainingculturalconfidence.G.Theconceptof“MadeinChina”wasrecognizedastherepresentationofChineseculture.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項?！癗ewRecruits(招募)Wanted.”This____21____caughtmyeyeandrevived(重新喚起)thedreamIhadsincemychildhood.But,justas____22____,IremindedmyselfthatIwasgettingclosetosixty.Hesitatingforawhile,Ifinallyenteredthehallandfilledouta(n)____23____.MydreamofbeingafirefighterbeganwhenIwatchedthetelevisionshowRescue8,____24____withthecooperationoftheLosAngelesFireDepartmentwhenIwasyoung.Unfortunately,lifedoesn’tfollowyoungpeople’sdreams.Acareerinconstruction,afamilyto____25____,andmanyotherfactorsgotinthewayofvolunteeringwiththelocalfiredepartment.Now,____26____retirement,mywifeandIhavejustrelocatedtoabeautifulvillagenearSeattle.Ihavetimetogive.Tomydelight,Iwasacceptedfor____27____.Yes,Iwastheoldestrecruit,anditwasso____28____thatIwasreadytodropoutoneday.WhenIgothomefrompracticethatday,afriendcameover.IwasabouttosayIcould____29____doitanymorewhenhepassedmeabeautifullyillustratedbookoffirefighterswhoarein____30____,withapersonalizedmessageofinspiration,encouragingmetofollowmydream.AsIlookedthroughthe____31____,Ifeltamazedatthecourageanddevotionofthesebrave____32____.ItgavemethestrengthIneededtocarryon.Overthenextfewweeks,thetrainingcontinuedtobetough,butIneverlost____33____again.Ilosttwentypounds,buteventuallyIwascertificatedasafirefighter.AndnowIcandrivethebigredtrucksand____34____mymunity.Whenmostofmyfriendsareretiring,I’m____35____anewcareerIlove.AndIknowthatyou'renevertoooldtotakeonnewchallenges;nevertoooldtofollowyourdreams.21.A.promise B.signal C.guideline D.sign22.A.quickly B.accurately C.fundamentally D.originally23.A.diagram B.memory C.application D.appointment24.A.written B.filmed C.described D.promoted25.A.rescue B.treasure C.build D.raise26.A.incaseof B.infavorof C.inhopeof D.intimeof27.A.performing B.working C.training D.advertising28.A.demanding B.crucial C.anxious D.helpful29.A.gradually B.regularly C.barely D.particularly30.A.surprise B.action C.debt D.return31.A.tips B.pages C.speeches D.indications32.A.partners B.colleagues C.individuals D.assistants33A.patience B.focus C.fantasy D.sense34.A.control B.organize C.represent D.serve35.A.pursuing B.shifting C.creating D.recalling第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Howdoesurbanpublictransportbetterserveelderlypeople?ChongqingTrolleypanyhasaddednewagefriendlymeasuresontothebuses,____36____azerostepentrance,lost&foundboxes,emergencydrugsareavailable.____37____(additional),itcarriesoutspecialtrainingregularlyfortheirstafftomakebusservicemoreagefriendly.ChongqingTrolleypanyoperates____38____largenumberofbusroutes,andtheelderlyaretheirmajorpassengers,____39____(account)for60%intotal.Tobetterservethem,thepanyhasinstalledazerostepentranceontobusesalong70routes.Thezerostepentranceisaninnovationinpublictransport.Inotherwords,theentranceofthebuswillbeloweredwhenthebus____40____(arrive)atthebusstop.Besides,thefootrestatthebackdoorcanserveasawheelchairramp(斜坡)tomakethebusmore____41____(access)towheelchairusersandotherdisabledpeople.Sofar,thesebuses____42____(equip)withpriorityseatsandreadingglassesforpassengerswithspecial____43____(need).Firstaidknowledgetrainingisalsocarriedoutregularlyamongdriverstoofferbetter____44____(serve)toelderlypassengers.Inthefuture,ChongqingTrolleypanywillhopefullyintroducemorepassengerfriendlymeasures_____45_____trytomakethelocalbusmoreconvenient.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.隨著車輛的增加，校門口周邊進出交通安全問題愈發(fā)嚴重。假定你是校學生會主席李華，針對“遵守交通規(guī)則重要性”向同學們及家長發(fā)出倡議。要點如下：（1）列舉校門口常見的交通違規(guī)現(xiàn)象及其影響（2）發(fā)出倡議(至少兩點)注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；(開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入字數(shù))（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：車行道roadway；人行道sidewalk；任意掉頭makerandomUturnsDearfellowstudentsandrespectedparents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的故事。Diana’sbirthdaywasapproaching,however,herusualexcitementwasnowreplacedwithdisappointmentandpressure.Turningelevenmeansalottoher,andshehadalwaysexpectedtothrowapartysurroundedbyherfriends.Sadly,thisyearwastotallydifferent.Theheavyburdenofhomeworkandherparents’strugglingbusinessweighedheavilyonher,forcingDianatomakethedifficultdecisionofnothavingabirthdayparty,eventhoughitwasaneventsheenjoyeddearlyeveryyear.Oneday,duringbreak,herbestfriend,Alice,withacuriouslookinhereyes,approached.“Areyougoingtohaveabirthdaypartythisyear?”askedAlice,sensingDiana’ssadness.“No,”Dianasighedandrepliedsadly,“There’sjusttoomuchgoingonandmyparentsaregoingthr