河南省百師聯(lián)盟期中檢測2024-2025學年高二上學期12月期中英語試題

2024—2025學年度高二12月聯(lián)考英語試題考試時間為120分鐘，滿分150分考生注意：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersseethemovie?A.At7:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gototheconcert.B.Meettheman'sbrother.C.Performwithherfavoriteband.3.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydoonSaturday?A.Borrowbooks.B.Attendabooksale.C.Visitachildren'spark.4.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Atalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atabookstore.5.Whydoesthewomanseldomplaytennis?A.Shehasnotime.B.Shefindsittiring.C.Shefailstofindapartner.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AMeansoftransport.B.Holidayplans.C.Familyinformation.7.Whatisthewomaneagertodo?A.Totravelbyplane.B.Tomeetthehostfamily.C.Toseethekoalas.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutbuildingmodeltrainsandcars?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Annoying.9.Whatisthespeakers'monhobby?A.Singing.B.Swimming.C.Playingmusic.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Flythekite.B.Gojogging.C.Buildmodels.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidMrs.Hilldecidetodoafterseeingthatwoman?A.Gototalktoher.B.Helpwithherwork.C.Giveawaysomecoats.12.HowdidMrs.Hill'scolleaguesreacttoherbehavior?A.Theyignoredit.B.Theysupportedit.C.Theydislikedit.13.WhoisMrs.Hillprobablytalkingto?A.Ashowhost.B.Ashopassistant.C.Astreetcleaner.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatkindofpeoplecanlivelongerandhappier?A.ThosewhoareclosetotheInternet.B.Thosewhocanlearntolivewithstress.C.Thosewhohavecloseinterpersonalrelationship.15.Whyisthemangivingthewomantheinformation?A.Theyhadaconversationonthistopicbefore.B.Sheisreadingbooksonthissubject.C.Heisgivinghertasks.16.Whichpartofpersonaldevelopmenthasthewomanfocusedon?A.Sleep.B.Diet.C.Physicalexercise.17.Whathasthewomanalwayswantedtodo?A.Getapet.B.Cookforfriendsregularly.C.Doweeklyvideocallswithfamily.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.HeisaTVproducer.B.Heisapolitician.C.Heisascientist.19.Wheredidthespeakerdothetask?A.Inaboat.B.Atauniversity.C.AtaTVstation.20.Whyarethesharksreturning?A.Thereismorefoodtoeat.B.Thewaterqualityisbetter.C.Therearefewerpeopletohuntthem.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AYeouidoHangangPark,alongthebanksofHanRiver,isintheheartofSeoul.Thiscityparkoffersactivitiesandattractionsforallkindsoftravelers,fromquietriverwalkstocrowdedfestivals,whichwillkeepyouentertainedthroughouttheday.CyclingandWalkingTrailsOneofthebestwaystoexploreYeouidoHangangParkisbycycling.TheparkfeatureswellmaintainedcyclingpathsthatofferscenicviewsoftheHanRiver.Bicyclescanberentedneartheparkentrance.Ifcyclingisn’tyourthing,thereareplentyofwalkingtrailsthroughgreeneryandalongtheriverside.PicnicSpotsYeouidoHangangParkhasmanypicnicspotsforarelaxedafternoon.It’smonforlocalstobringalongapicnicmat,somesnacks,andenjoyadinnerbytheriverbank.Thepark’squietenvironmentmakesitaperfectspotfortakinginthenaturalbeauty.TheHanRiverCruiseship(游船)RidingtheMoonlightHanRiverCruiseisundoubtedlyaromanticwaytoenjoyYeouidoHangangParkatnight.Forjust?28,500yougettohaveanunforgettableexperienceunderthetwinklingstarsasyourcruisepassesbytheBanpoBridge.CherryBlossom(櫻花)FestivalTheannualCherryBlossomFestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorswhoetowitnessthepark’scherrytreesinfullbloom.Thefestivalfeaturestraditionalculturalperformances,foodstalls(小吃攤),andvariousactivitiesthatcelebratethearrivalofspring.GettingtoYeouidoHangangParkReachingYeouidoHangangParkiseasy,thankstoSeoul’sgoodtransportsystem.Themostconvenientwayistotakethesubway,whereyoucangetoffatYeouinaruStation.Fromthere,it’sashortwalktothepark’sentrance.Severalbusroutesalsoservethearea,makingitaccessiblefromdifferentpartsofthecity.1.Wherecanpeopleenjoyanoutdoorpicnicinthepark?A.Neartheparkentrance. B.Alongthecyclingpaths.C.Onthecruiseship. D.BesidetheHanRiver.2.Inwhichactivitycanvisitorsexperiencelocalcultureinthepark?A.TheCherryBlossomFestival. B.TheMoonlightHanRiverCruise.C.Sceniccyclingandwalkingtrails. D.Cookingdinnerbytheriverbank.3.HowcanvisitorsreachYeouidoHangangParkfromYeouinaruStation?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot. D.Bysubway.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了位于首爾市中心的汝矣島漢江公園，包括公園內(nèi)的活動、景點、設施以及如何到達公園等信息，旨在為讀者提供有關(guān)該公園的全面介紹和旅行建議。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“YeouidoHangangParkhasmanypicnicspotsforarelaxedafternoon.It’smonforlocalstobringalongapicnicmat,somesnacks,andenjoyadinnerbytheriverbank.(汝矣島漢江公園有許多適合悠閑午后的野餐地點。當?shù)厝私?jīng)常會帶上野餐墊，帶些零食，然后在河岸邊享用晚餐)”可知，人們可以在漢江旁邊享受戶外野餐。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“TheannualCherryBlossomFestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorswhoetowitnessthepark’scherrytreesinfullbloom.Thefestivalfeaturestraditionalculturalperformances,foodstalls(小吃攤),andvariousactivitiesthatcelebratethearrivalofspring.(一年一度的櫻花節(jié)吸引了成千上萬名游客前來觀賞公園內(nèi)盛開的櫻花樹。節(jié)日期間會有傳統(tǒng)文化表演、食品攤位和各種慶祝春天到來的活動)”可知，游客可以在櫻花節(jié)期間體驗當?shù)匚幕?。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ReachingYeouidoHangangParkiseasy,thankstoSeoul’sgoodtransportsystem.Themostconvenientwayistotakethesubway,whereyoucangetoffatYeouinaruStation.Fromthere,it’sashortwalktothepark’sentrance.(得益于首爾發(fā)達的交通系統(tǒng)，到達汝矣島漢江公園十分便捷。最方便的方式是乘坐地鐵，在汝矣渡口站下車。從那里步行一小段路即可到達公園入口)”可知，游客從汝矣渡口站步行到達汝矣島漢江公園。故選C。BMaureenStankoalwaysfeltherson,Nick,hadsomuchtogive.Nickis20andisontheautismspectrum(自閉癥)anddespiteherknowinghehadsomuchtogive,whathewoulddoaftergraduationkepthismomupatnight.InPennsylvania,wheretheylive,studentswithdisabilitiescanstayinschooluntiltheyare22yearsold.Stankosaysshe’sheardfrommanyparentsofkidswithdisabilitiesthattheyworryabouttheirkids’futures.StankobroughttheworrytoNick’sdoctor,TylerKammerle,whotoldherhehadagoalofopeningarestauranttoemploypeoplewithdisabilities.Theyteamedupwithphilanthropist(慈善家)KathyOppermantomakethatdreamareality.TheyopenedtheSoMuchToGiveInclusiveCafeinCedars,PennsylvaniainJanuary2023.Theyemploy63people—80%ofemployeeshaveadisability—andtheyworkasgreeters,foodrunners,chefs,dishwashersandservers.Stankodidn’tknowifNickwouldbeabletoworkatthecafe.Buthegoesbeyondherexpectationsandhelpsoutatthecafebeforeitopens,settingupthetablesbeforedinersarrive.“IactuallybroughthimhereonWednesdaybecausehisschoolwasclosedandhesetthisentireroomupwithoutmesayingaword,”shesaid.“Andthelevelofprideinhimwasjustincredible.”Stankodidn’tstopatthecafe.Herdreamwastocreateaspacetoteachpeoplewithdisabilities.So,acrossthestreet,sheopeneduptheInspirationStudio,wheretheyteachmusic,lifeskills,craftsandotherclassesforpeoplewithdisabilities.Stankosaysshecouldn’thavedoneitallwithoutherteamandthedonorswhohelpedmakebothofthespacespossible.“IdidoriginallythinkthatSoMuchToGivewasallaboutNickandotherswithdifferentabilities,”shesaid.“ButwhatI’velearnedthroughthiswholeprocessisthatit’snotjustaboutNickandotherpeoplewithdisabilities.Everybodyhassomuchtogive.”4.WhatwasMaureenStanko’sinitialconcernforhersonNick?A.Hisdiseasediagnosis. B.Hisfutureaftergraduation.C.Findingagooddoctorforhim. D.Figuringouthispersonality.5.HowdidNickfeelaboutworkingatthecafe?A.Stressed. B.Challenging. C.Pleasant. D.Realistic.6.WhydidStankoopenuptheInspirationStudioforindividualswithdisabilities?A.Tocreateopportunitiesofworkforthem.B.Toenhancetheeducationalenvironment.C.Toallowthemtogetmentalhealthservices.D.Tosupportthemintheirlearningjourney.7.WhatdidStankolearnthroughtheprocess?A.Theimportanceofhavingabackupplan.B.Thelimitationsofpeoplewithdisabilities.C.Thenecessityofmorefundingforsuchprojects.D.Theuniversalpotentialineveryonetocontribute.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述MaureenStanko和她兒子Nick的故事，以及他們?yōu)榱藙?chuàng)造包容性工作環(huán)境和教育空間所做的努力，展現(xiàn)了母子倆的奮斗歷程和積極影響?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Nickis20andisontheautismspectrum(自閉癥)anddespiteherknowinghehadsomuchtogive,whathewoulddoaftergraduationkepthismomupatnight.(Nick今年20歲，患有自閉癥。盡管她知道他有很多潛力，但他畢業(yè)后會做什么卻讓她夜不能寐)”可知，MaureenStanko最擔心的是Nick畢業(yè)后會做什么，即他的未來。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Buthegoesbeyondherexpectationsandhelpsoutatthecafebeforeitopens,settingupthetablesbeforedinersarrive.“IactuallybroughthimhereonWednesdaybecausehisschoolwasclosedandhesetthisentireroomupwithoutmesayingaword,”shesaid.“Andthelevelofprideinhimwasjustincredible.”(但他超出了她的期望，甚至在咖啡館開門前就來幫忙，在食客到來前擺好桌子?！拔覍嶋H上是在星期三帶他來的，因為他的學校放假了，他不用我說一句話就把整個房間布置好了，”她說?！八闹械淖院栏泻喼绷钊穗y以置信?！?”可知，Nick在咖啡館工作得非常積極，甚至超出了母親的期望，他在咖啡館開門前就來幫忙，布置桌子等，他的母親也表達了對他的自豪，這些描述都暗示了Nick對在咖啡館工作感到愉快和自豪。故選C。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Herdreamwastocreateaspacetoteachpeoplewithdisabilities.So,acrossthestreet,sheopeneduptheInspirationStudio,wheretheyteachmusic,lifeskills,craftsandotherclassesforpeoplewithdisabilities.(她的夢想是創(chuàng)建一個空間來教導殘疾人。因此，她在街對面開設了“靈感工作室”，在那里為殘疾人教授音樂、生活技能、手工藝和其他課程)”可知，Stanko開設“InspirationStudio”的目的是為了支持殘疾人的學習，提供音樂、生活技能、手工藝等課程。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““IdidoriginallythinkthatSoMuchToGivewasallaboutNickandotherswithdifferentabilities,”shesaid.“ButwhatI’velearnedthroughthiswholeprocessisthatit’snotjustaboutNickandotherpeoplewithdisabilities.Everybodyhassomuchtogive.”(“我最初認為‘給予如此之多’只是為了Nick和其他有不同能力的人，”她說。“但我在整個過程中學到的是，這不僅僅關(guān)乎Nick和其他殘疾人。每個人都有很多可以給予的東西?！?”可知，Stanko看到了她兒子Nick以及其他殘疾人的潛力和能力，她努力為他們創(chuàng)造機會，讓他們能夠發(fā)揮自己的才能。同時，她也從他們的成功中得到了啟發(fā)，認為每個人都有貢獻的潛力。故選D。CSolarstills(蒸餾器)provideacleverandsimplemeansofcleaningdirtyorsaltywater,buttheyworkataratherslowrate.Anewmaterialhasbeenshowntoboosttheirperformance,andit'smadefromfruitwastewhichwouldotherwisebethrownaway.Initsmostbasicform,aconventionalsolarstillcontainsundrinkablewaterthatissetbeneathacover.Thewaterevaporates(蒸發(fā))asit’sheatedbythesun,condensing(凝結(jié))ontheinsidesurfaceofthecover.Thatcondensation—whichispure,cleanwater—dropsdownthecoverandiscollectedinaseparatecontainerfordrinking.Inordertowarmthedirtysaltywateratafasterrate,scientistshavedevelopedmaterialsthatfloatonitssurface,turningsunlightintoheat.Andwhilethosematerialshavebeenmadefromanumberofdifferentsubstances,theymonlyusecarbonobtainedfromcoal.Seekingalesscostlyandmoreecofriendlyalternative,Prof.EdisonandcolleaguesatSingapore’sNanyangTechnologicalUniversitylookedtosomethingthatdoes’thavetobeminedandisfreeforthetaking—fruitwaste.Morespecifically,thescientiststriedoutcoconutpeels,orangepeelsandbananapeels.Intheprocess,thefruitwastewasheatedat850℃forafewhours,andmixedwithakindofchemicalsubstance.Doingsotransformedthefruitwasteintoanewmaterialwhichhasaveryhighlighttoheattransformingefficiency.Whentested,thisnewmaterialprovedtobeverypotentattransformingsunlightintoheatthen.Andbecausethematerialisfullofholes,thewatersteamisabletoriserightthroughit,thencondensingontheinsideofthestill'scover.Prof.Edisonandhisteamfoundmaterialobtainedfromthecoconutpeelsworkedbest,asittransformedsunlighttoheatwithanefficiencyrateof94%.Theyarenowdevelopingthetechnologyfurther,andareseekingindustrypartnerstohelpwithitsmercialization.8.Whatistheparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thebasicworkingprincipleofsolarstills. B.Theadvantagesofconventionalsolarstills.C.Thenewmaterialsofbuildingasolarstill. D.Thedifferentwaysofcleaningdirtywater.9.WhydidProf.Edisonandhiscolleaguestryoutfruitwasteasanalternative?A.Tosolvetheproblemofenvironmentalpollution.B.Tofindoutmoreecofriendlymaterials.C.Toexpandtheappliedrangeofthesolarstill.D.Tomakesolarstillsmucheasierandlesscostly.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potent”meaninparagraph5?A.Convincing. B.Representative. C.Effective. D.Durable.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TransformingsunlightintoheatthroughhightechB.TurningfruitwasteintowatercleaningmaterialC.SolarstillsarethebestwaytogetdrinkingwaterD.Newtechnologyhelpssolarstillsreachthecustomers【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了太陽能蒸餾器的工作原理及其性能提升的新方法，特別是通過利用水果廢棄物制造的新材料來提高其光熱轉(zhuǎn)換效率。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Initsmostbasicform,aconventionalsolarstillcontainsundrinkablewaterthatissetbeneathacover.Thewaterevaporates(蒸發(fā))asit’sheatedbythesun,condensing(凝結(jié))ontheinsidesurfaceofthecover.Thatcondensation—whichispure,cleanwater——dropsdownthecoverandiscollectedinaseparatecontainerfordrinking.(在最基本的形式中，傳統(tǒng)的太陽能蒸餾器包含一個置于蓋子下方的不可飲用水容器。水在太陽的加熱下蒸發(fā)，然后在蓋子的內(nèi)表面凝結(jié)。這種凝結(jié)物——純凈、清潔的水——沿著蓋子滴落，并被收集到另一個容器中供飲用。)”可知，第二段主要介紹了太陽能蒸餾器的基本工作原理。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Seekingalesscostlyandmoreecofriendlyalternative,Prof.EdisonandcolleaguesatSingapore’sNanyangTechnologicalUniversitylookedtosomethingthatdoesn'thavetobeminedandisfreeforthetaking—fruitwaste.(為了尋找一種成本更低且更環(huán)保的替代材料，新加坡南洋理工大學的愛迪生教授及其同事尋找了一種無需開采且可免費獲取的材料——水果廢棄物)”可知，愛迪生教授和他的同事們嘗試使用水果廢棄物是為了尋找更多環(huán)保的材料。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句以及下文“Whentested,thisnewmaterialprovedtobeverypotentattransformingsunlightintoheatthen.Andbecausethematerialisfullofholes,thewatersteamisabletoriserightthroughit,thencondensingontheinsideofthestill'scover.(經(jīng)測試，這種新材料在將陽光轉(zhuǎn)化為熱量方面表現(xiàn)得_____。并且由于該材料充滿孔洞，水蒸氣能夠直接穿過它，然后在蒸餾器蓋子的內(nèi)表面凝結(jié))”可知，因為新材料充滿孔洞，水蒸氣能夠直接穿過它，然后在蒸餾器蓋子的內(nèi)表面凝結(jié)，由此可推測出新材料在將陽光轉(zhuǎn)化為熱量方面“有效”，所以劃線單詞“potent”在此處的意思是“有效的”。選項C“effective(有效的)”與此相符。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Solarstills(蒸餾器)provideacleverandsimplemeansofcleaningdirtyorsaltywater,buttheyworkataratherslowrate.Anewmaterialhasbeenshowntoboosttheirperformance,andit'smadefromfruitwastewhichwouldotherwisebethrownaway.(太陽能蒸餾器提供了一種巧妙而簡單的方法來凈化臟水或咸水，但其工作效率相當慢?，F(xiàn)在，一種新材料已被證明可以提高其性能，而這種材料是由本會被丟棄的水果廢棄物制成的)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了新加坡南洋理工大學的研究人員利用水果廢棄物創(chuàng)造了一種新材料，該材料可以使太陽能蒸餾器在將陽光轉(zhuǎn)化為熱量方面更加高效，從而用來凈化臟水。選項B“Turningfruitwasteintowatercleaningmaterial(將水果廢棄物轉(zhuǎn)化為凈水材料)”準確地概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容，即研究人員利用水果廢棄物創(chuàng)造了一種新材料，該材料可以提高太陽能蒸餾器的效率，從而更有效地清潔臟水或海水。故選B。DWhodoesn’tloveawarm,deliciousandsatisfyingmeal?Foodiswhatkeepshumanbodiesfullofnutrientsanditprovidestheenergyneededtogothroughlife.Butthereismoretoeatingthanjustsurvival.Peopleoftenusefoodtobond(建立密切聯(lián)系)withothersthroughsharedmeals,foodgiftsandatcelebrations.AstheBetterHealthChannelreports,foodisusedbypeopleinallcountriesandculturesaroundtheworldasawaytoetogetherandenjoy.Gatheringtogetherwithfriendsandfamily,orevenwithstrangers,nourishes(滋養(yǎng))morethanourbodies.Andwhat’sinterestingisthatit’snotnecessarilytheactualfoodthatmakesthemealsoimportant.Thesocialinteractionofthemealsettingencouragespeopletopayattentiontoeachotherandtoconnect,LifeMagazinereports.Sohowcanpeopleincludetheseimportant“bondingthroughfood”practicesintotheirlives?Somesuggestgoingouttoeatwithfriends,familymembersorcoworkersbimonthlyorevenweekly.GoingouttoeatorsharingmealswithotherscreatesmuchdeeperandmoremeaningfulinteractionswhenparedtootherjointactivitieslikewatchingamovieorTVtogether.ResearchconductedbytheUniversityofOxfordshowedthatpeoplewhoeatsociallyaremorewelladjustedinsocialandemotionalsettingsandaremorelikelytofeelbetteraboutthemselves.Andalthoughmanypeopleeattheirmealsalone,76percentofthepeoplequestionedthinksharingamealisagoodwaytobringpeoplecloser.Sowhyisitthateatingwithothersfeelsgood?AstudyconductedbytheUniversityofChicagoconcludesthatitisallabouttrust.Accordingtheresearch,foodhelpsdeveloptrustsinceeatingthesamefoodtogetherwithsomeoneelsesuggeststhatbothpartiesarewillingtobringthesamethingintotheirbody.It’sonlynaturalthattrustandcooperationarelikelytodevelopasaresultofthisbondingexperience.12.Whatisthepurposeofsharingmealsbeyondsurvival?A.Toprovideenergyforthebody. B.Tobringpeopletogethersocially.C.Toserveasaformofentertainment. D.Tocelebratepersonalachievements.13.WhatcanweknowfromtheLifeMagazine’sreports?A.Socialinteractionduringmealsissignificant.B.Mealsareprimarilyfornutritionalpurposes.C.Thefooditselfisthemostimportantaspect.D.Eatingaloneismorebeneficialthansharingmeals.14.Howcanpeopleput“bondingthroughfood”intopractice?A.Bysharingfoodgiftsmoreoften. B.BywatchingmoviesorTVtogether.C.Byspendingmoretimewiththefamily. D.Byeatingtogetherwithothersregularly.15.Whydoessharingmealsfeelgood?A.Itprovidesasenseofbelonging. B.Itoffersanopportunityforrelaxation.C.Itdevelopstrustbetweenindividuals. D.Itallowsforthesharingofdiverseopinions.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了食物在人類社交中的重要作用，以及如何通過共享食物來建立密切聯(lián)系和信任。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Peopleoftenusefoodtobond(建立密切聯(lián)系)withothersthroughsharedmeals,foodgiftsandatcelebrations.AstheBetterHealthChannelreports,foodisusedbypeopleinallcountriesandculturesaroundtheworldasawaytoetogetherandenjoy.(人們常常會通過共同進餐、贈送食物以及在慶?；顒又欣檬澄飦砼c他人建立密切聯(lián)系。正如“健康頻道”所報道的那樣，世界各地所有國家和文化中的人們都把食物作為一種相聚一堂、共享歡樂的方式)”可知，人們通過共同進餐等方式利用食物與他人建立密切聯(lián)系，在世界各國各文化中食物都是一種讓人們相聚在一起、共同享受的方式，說明除了維持生存外，共同進餐的目的在于從社交層面把人們聚到一起。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thesocialinteractionofthemealsettingencouragespeopletopayattentiontoeachotherandtoconnect,LifeMagazinereports.(據(jù)《生活》雜志報道，用餐環(huán)境中的社交互動促使人們相互關(guān)注、彼此聯(lián)結(jié))”可知，這體現(xiàn)出用餐時的社交互動是很重要的。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Sohowcanpeopleincludetheseimportant“bondingthroughfood”practicesintotheirlives?Somesuggestgoingouttoeatwithfriends,familymembersorcoworkersbimonthlyorevenweekly.(那么，人們?nèi)绾螌⑦@些通過食物建立密切聯(lián)系的重要做法融入自己的生活呢？有些人建議每個月兩次或者每周與朋友、家人或同事外出就餐)”可知，人們可以通過每月兩次或者每周和朋友、家人或者同事外出吃飯，把“通過食物建立聯(lián)系”的做法融入生活，也就是要經(jīng)常和別人一起吃飯。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Sowhyisitthateatingwithothersfeelsgood?AstudyconductedbytheUniversityofChicagoconcludesthatitisallabouttrust.Accordingtheresearch,foodhelpsdeveloptrustsinceeatingthesamefoodtogetherwithsomeoneelsesuggeststhatbothpartiesarewillingtobringthesamethingintotheirbody.(那么，為什么與他人一起用餐感覺很好呢？芝加哥大學開展的一項研究得出結(jié)論，這一切都關(guān)乎信任。根據(jù)這項研究，食物有助于建立信任，因為與他人一起食用相同的食物意味著雙方都愿意將同樣的東西攝入體內(nèi))”可知，芝加哥大學的一項研究得出結(jié)論：與他人一起用餐感覺很好是因為信任。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Studyingabroadopensyourhorizonsandallowsyoutostandoutfromthecrowdwhenapplyingforjobswithfutureemployers.Herearethetopfiveadvantagesofstudyingabroad.Culturalimmersion(沉浸)Studyingabroadgivesyoutheirreplaceableopportunitytoimmerseyourselfinanewculture.____16____You’llbeabletoprovehowadaptableyouaretofutureemployers.AcademicexcellenceGainagloballyrecognizededucationandexpandyourfuturecareeroptions.____17____Studentsoftenhaveaccesstodiverseacademicopportunitiesthataren’tavailableintheirhomecountries.Forexample,youmightbeabletocontributetoresearch,orspecializeyourdegreetofityourambitions.PersonalgrowthYou’llexplorethepathyou’dlikeyourlifetotake.You’lldiscoveryourself.Pushyourselfoutofyourfortzoneandseetheincrediblepersonalgrowthyou’llmake.Alongtheway,youmightrealizeyouhavethepowertoshapeyourfuture.____18____Careeradvancement____19____Yourjourneyofpersonaldevelopmentwhileachievingacademicexcellence,provesyourcapabilities.Livinginanewcountryandadaptingtoanewenvironmentwhilestudyingforahighqualitydegreeoffersanexampleofyourworkethic(道德)toprospectiveemployers.____20____Studyingabroadcanleadtolifelongfriendships.Therearepeoplewhowillnotonlyhelpyouexperiencethebestofanewcountry,butalsosupportyouthroughthedemandsofuniversityeducation.You’llalsobeabletobuildvaluableprofessionalconnections—oneofthekeybenefitsofstudyingabroadwhichcanhelpyoubeoutstandinginyourcareerjourney.A.GlobalnetworkingB.ImprovedmunicationskillsC.Studyingabroadopensupaworldofopportunities.D.Studyinginternationallycanexposeyoutodifferenteducationstyles.E.Allofthegrowthyou’llexperiencewillshinewhenyouetopursueyourdreamjob.F.Employersknowandvaluethebenefitsofemployingapplicantswhohavestudiedabroad.G.Tastenewdishes,explorenewcities,andgetamatchlessfirsthandinsightintoanewwayoflife.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.F20.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了出國留學的五點優(yōu)勢?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Studyingabroadgivesyoutheirreplaceableopportunitytoimmerseyourselfinanewculture.(出國留學給了你一個不可替代的機會，讓你沉浸在一種新的文化中)”可知，選項承接上文說明沉浸在一種新的文化中可以做什么。故G選項“品嘗新菜肴，探索新城市，并獲得無與倫比的第一手見解，了解新的生活方式”切題。故選G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Studentsoftenhaveaccesstodiverseacademicopportunitiesthataren’tavailableintheirhomecountries.(學生通?？梢垣@得在本國無法獲得的各種學術(shù)機會)”可知，選項承接下文說明出國留學獲得教育是多樣的。故D選項“出國留學可以讓你接觸到不同的教育方式”切題。differenteducationstyles呼應opportunities。故選D項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Pushyourselfoutofyourfortzoneandseetheincrediblepersonalgrowthyou’llmake.Alongtheway,youmightrealizeyouhavethepowertoshapeyourfuture.(把自己從舒適區(qū)推出來，看看你將取得的令人難以置信的個人成長。在這個過程中，你可能會意識到你有能力塑造你的未來)”可知，選項總結(jié)上文繼續(xù)說明個人成長的作用。故E選項“當你追求你夢想的工作時，你將經(jīng)歷的所有成長都會閃耀”切題。故選E項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)標題“Careeradvancement(職業(yè)晉升)”以及根據(jù)下文“Yourjourneyofpersonaldevelopmentwhileachievingacademicexcellence,provesyourcapabilities.(你個人發(fā)展之旅，同時取得卓越的學術(shù)成就，證明了你的能力)”可知，選項承接上下文應該說明潛在雇主對國外讀書經(jīng)歷的重視。故F選項“雇主知道并重視雇傭有海外留學經(jīng)歷的申請人的好處”切題。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“You’llalsobeabletobuildvaluableprofessionalconnections—oneofthekeybenefitsofstudyingabroadwhichcanhelpyoubeoutstandinginyourcareerjourney.(你還可以建立有價值的專業(yè)關(guān)系，這是出國留學的主要好處之一，可以幫助你在職業(yè)生涯中脫穎而出)”可知，本段在說交流和聯(lián)絡的重要性。故A選項“全球網(wǎng)絡”切題，為本段的標題。故選A項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ms.McIntyre,whowas38,workedasapublisherinNewYorkCity.Fiveyearsago,doctorstoldherthatshehada___21___kindofcancerthat'susuallyfoundinwomenmucholderthanher.Thoughdoctorstreatedher,herhealthgot___22___.Butsherealizedthat,inawayshewas___23___thansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurancetohelp___24___hermedicalcare.Butsheandherhusbandknewmanypeoplewithcancerface___25___decisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcare.Sotheybegan___26___moneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt.Thisgroupworkstopayofftheunpaidmedical___27___ofothers.Usually,thegroupcanpayoffmedicalbillsforabout100timeslessmoneythantheyactuallycost.OnNovember12,Ms.McIntyrepassedaway.Herhusbandposteda___28___forMs.McIntyreonhersocialmediaaccounts.“Ifyou'rereadingthis,Ihavepassedaway,”thepost___29___.Thenthepostexplained,“Tocelebratemylife,I've____30____tobuyupothers’medicaldebtandthendestroythedebt.”Thecouplehadsetupapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforthis____31____.ThenMs.McIntyre’spostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpage____32____passedtheoriginalgoal.Inlessthanaweek,thesitehadraised10timesmorethan____33____.Andthedonationsarestillingin.Mr.Gregoryisplanningaspecial____34____inDecembertocelebrateMs.McIntyre'slifeandto____35____howmanymillionsofdollarsofmedicaldebthereffortshavepaidfor.21.A.primitive B.extra C.obvious D.serious22.A.worse B.clearer C.further D.better23.A.busier B.luckier C.poorer D.richer24.A.carryout B.lookinto C.payfor D.payoff25.A.final B.long C.special D.tough26.A.transporting B.owing C.absorbing D.donating27.A.debts B.products C.presents D.impressions28.A.fact B.message C.report D.story29.A.began B.continued C.introduced D.suggested30.A.agreed B.arranged C.hoped D.admitted31.A.chance B.visa C.duty D.purpose32.A.exactly B.absolutely C.quickly D.mercially33A.expected B.affected C.controlled D.applied34.A.discussion B.festival C.event D.academy35.A.publish B.announce C.dominate D.invest【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.D27.A28.B29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章圍繞McIntyre女士身患癌癥以及她和丈夫為幫助他人償還醫(yī)療債務所做之事展開敘述，按照時間順序，依次講述了McIntyre女士患病、他們向相關(guān)組織捐款、McIntyre女士去世后其丈夫發(fā)布紀念消息、設立網(wǎng)頁籌款以及后續(xù)籌款情況和后續(xù)計劃等內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：五年前，醫(yī)生告知她患上了一種嚴重的癌癥，而通常得這種癌癥的女性年齡都比她大得多。A.primitive原始的；B.extra額外的；C.obvious明顯的；D.serious嚴重的。根據(jù)下文“Thoughdoctorstreatedher,herhealthgot___2___.”以及“OnNovember12,Ms.McIntyrepassedaway.”可推測，她患上了一種嚴重的癌癥。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管醫(yī)生對她進行了治療，可她的健康狀況卻每況愈下。A.worse更糟的；B.clearer更清晰的；C.further更遠的、更進一步的；D.better更好的。根據(jù)上文“Fiveyearsago,doctorstoldherthatshehada___1___kindofcancerthat'susuallyfoundinwomenmucholderthanher.”可知，由于她所患的癌癥很嚴重，所以盡管得到了治療，她的健康狀況卻每況愈下。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但她意識到，從某種程度上來說，自己比其他一些人要幸運。A.busier更忙的；B.luckier更幸運的；C.poorer更貧窮的；D.richer更富有的。根據(jù)下文“Shehadinsurancetohelp___4___hermedicalcare.”可知，她認為自己有醫(yī)保，已經(jīng)是比其他人更幸運。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：因為她有保險來支付自己的醫(yī)療費用。A.carryout實施、執(zhí)行；B.lookinto調(diào)查；C.payfor付款；D.payoff償還、取得成功。根據(jù)空前“Shehadinsurance”以及空后的“hermedicalcare”可推測，她有保險支付自己的醫(yī)療費用。故選C。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，她和丈夫知道，很多癌癥患者由于醫(yī)療費用的問題，面臨著艱難的抉擇。A.final最終的；B.long長的；C.special特別的；D.tough艱難的。根據(jù)空后的“becauseofthecostsofmedica