Unit7Atweekends單元知識點練習(xí)（講義）-2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版英語五年級上冊

Unit7知識點+練習(xí)一.頻率副詞的用法:常見的頻率副詞always、usually、often和sometimes,用來表示動作出現(xiàn)的頻率,即一定的時間內(nèi)動作重復(fù)發(fā)生或狀態(tài)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的次數(shù),常用于一般現(xiàn)在時中。它們通常放在be動詞、助動詞之后,實義動詞之前。always意為“總是,一直”,表示動作重復(fù),狀態(tài)繼續(xù),中間從未間斷。usually意為“通?！?用來表示動作重復(fù),通常如此,很少例外。often意為“經(jīng)常,常?！?用來表示動作重復(fù),中間有間斷。sometimes意為“有時”,可以放在句子中間,也可以放在句首或句末。表示的頻率由高到低排序為:always>usually>often>sometimes.Ioften_______(play)footballatweekends,butmybrother__________(donot).Heoften_________(fly)akitewithMike.

Nancysometimes___________(go)totheparkatweekends.

Marylikes____________ontheInternet.(chat)Sheoften

__________withherfriendsintheevening.

(chat)Healways__________(like)___________(make)cakes.Mycatalways___________(sleep)inthesun.let+do原形Let’sgoandplay.Let’s_______(go)and______(have)atry.2.Let’sgoand_______(play)tabletennis.[來3.Let'sgo____________(skate)thisafternoon.

三.alot與alotof的區(qū)別:(1)alot的用法①用作副詞短語,在句中是程度狀語,意為“很,非常”;修飾動詞、形容詞。例如:Healwaystalksalot.他總是話很多。②用作名詞短語,意為“很多(東西)”。例如:Hegivesheralottoeat.他給了她很多吃的東西。(2)alotof的用法意為“許多,大量”,修飾可數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。例如:alotofbooks很多書。Itusuallysnows________hereinwinter.alotB.alotofC.lotsof四.and和with的區(qū)別:and和with都有“和”的含義,但用法不同。and是連詞,用于連接兩個并列的成分。當(dāng)它連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:JimandIoftenplayfootball.而with是介詞,后面接名詞(短語)或代詞賓格形式,所接成分在句中不能作主語。例如:HeoftenplaysfootballwithJim.()Myfather_______IusuallywatchTVatweekends,butsometimesweplay______thedog.and;withB.with;andC.and;and1.你喜歡和你爸爸交談嗎?________youlike____________________yourfather?2.你怎么了?___________thematter____________you?五.in、on、at表示時間的用法:(1)年、月、季節(jié)前要用介詞in；表示泛指的上午、下午用in。例如:Wealwayswearwarmclothesinwinter.IoftenwatchTVintheevening.(2)遇到具體某一天要用介詞on；表示某日上午、下午用on例如:IhaveaPElessononTuesday.IhaveadancinglessononSaturdaymorning.某個時間點或較短時間前用介詞at。例如:Idomyhomeworkateight.atnoonatnight()1.Canyoubeback_____Fridaynight?A.inB.atC.on()2.MissLigoeshome_____five_____everyafternoon.A.at;inB.in;onC.at;/()3.Lilyhasaputerlesson_____nine_____themorning.B.at;inA.at;onC.in;at練習(xí)1.WewishyouaMerryChristmasisapopularsintheWesterncountries.2.WecansendemailstooureontheInternet.3.Tinaisgoodat(彈鋼琴).4.LiuTaoalways(玩得高興)onChildren’sDay.5.Mycousinisverycute.Iusually(和她一起玩).答案：1.song2.efriends3.playingthepiano4.hasagoodtime5.playwithher(B)用所給動詞的正確形式填空。（每小題1分）6.Iwouldlike(make)aChristmascardformyteacher.7.Myaunt(teach)Mathsverywell.Allthestudentslikeherverymuch.8.Thegirlshave(swim)lessonsfromMondaytoFriday.9.ZhengYuanjieisaChinese(write).10.Pleaseshow(we)aroundyournewhouse.答案：6.tomake7.teaches8.swimming9.writer10.us(c)按照要求改寫句子。（每空0.5分，連詞成句2分）11.Ioftenwatchfilmswithmyparents.（用He改寫句子）Heoften_________filmswith__________parents.12.Jimhaslunchatschool.（改為否定句）Jimlunchatschool.13.SuHai’smothermakessweetsinthatfactory.（改為一般疑問句）SuHai’smothersweetsinthatfactory?14.Thereisonelibraryinourschool.（對畫線部分提問）Howmany__________arethere____________________school?15.Nancysitsinfrontofme.Tomsitsbehindme.（同義句）I____________________TomandNancy.Myhobbyisgoingfishing.(改為同義句)I______________________________.friends,sometimes,Helen,to,goes,cinema,the,her,with(連詞成句)答案：11.watches;his12.doesn’thave13.Does;make14.libraries;inyoursitbetween16.likegofishing17.Helensometimesgoestothecinemawithherfriends.A）根據(jù)括號中的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。1.Mymotherisateacher.She_______(教)Englishinmyschool.2.Don’t_____(給)sweetstothelittlegirl.3.Icanwrite_____（信）inEnglishtomyefriend.4.Isshegoodat_____(跳舞)?Sorry,Idon’tknow.5.Heistall,weoftensitinfrontof______(他).B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Howmany(duck)boatsarethereontheriver?2.Thissofaisonthe_______(two)floor.3.There(be)anycoffeeintheglass.4.Thegirls(have)beautifuldresses.5.Mylittlesister_____(not)likegoingclimbing.C）按要求改寫句子。（每空一詞）1.SuYangoftenwatchesTVatweekends.(對畫線部分提問)What___________SuYangoften___________atweekends?2.Therearesomemusicroomsinhisschool.(改為一般疑問句)Are____________________musicroomsinhisschool?3.Nancylikessinging.Billylikessinging,too.(將兩句合并成一句)NancyandBill_____________________singing.4.Ourhobbiesareplayingfootballandswimming.（改同義句）____________playingfootballandswimming.5.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(根據(jù)實際情況回答問題)She’s____________________.選擇題()1.—There’ssome________inthefridge.—Oh!It’sgreat.I’mthirstynow.A.cakesB.bread C.water()2.—Howmanyballsdoyouhave?—Ihavetwoballs.isbig,issmall.A.One;otherB.Other;oneC.One,theother()3.________isHelensinging?She’ssinginginthemusicroom.A.What

B.Where

C.Who()4.Helenlikes________.Shecan________manybeautifulpicturesforus.A.drawing

;drawingB.draw;draw

C.drawing;draw()5.Sandy’smother________atelescope,butwedon’t_________one.A.has;hasB,have;hasC.has;have()6.IntheUS,Iliveonthefirstfloor.ButintheUK,thefirstflooristhe___floor.A.firstB.secondC.ground()7.Helenlikesbirds.I_________likebirds,butmysister_________.A.also;either B.don’t;don’t C.also;doesn’t()8.—Howtomakeacard?—First,.Next,.Then,.Finally,writeyourname.a.drawapictureb.writeyourmessagec.foldacardA.cab