專題17.3 任務(wù)型閱讀（完成句子或表格）（第02期）

2019年中考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編專題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)3完成句子或表格Passage1（2019?成都）In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we’llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?Hereareafewpossiblechoices.Veggie(Vegetable)meatAnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit’sactuallya“beef”burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe“beef”.Theytakecoloring,protein(蛋白質(zhì))andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe“beef”.InsectsInsectstakeuplittlespaceanddon’tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.It’scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon’twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder(粉末).Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.AlgaeTheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld’sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it’sverynutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的).Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.Reason:Traditionalfoodmaynot1．ofpeopleinthefuturebecauseoftherisingpopulation.Resultpredictions:☆Humanswillhaveenoughfood.☆Futurefoodisgoodforboth2．.VeggiemeatInsectsAlgaeAdvantages☆hasthesamelooksandtastesasanyother3．☆useslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimals☆createsfewergreenhousegases☆takeuplittlespace☆makelesswaste☆havemoreprotein☆cheapandgrowsquickly☆richinproteinandoilforhumans☆usedtogetoilfromandmakebutter☆possibletotaketheplaceofsaltbecauseofits4．Producingprocesses1st:takecoloring,proteinandfatsfromplants2nd:mixcoloring,proteinandfatstogether1st:turninsectsusedforfoodintopowder-toavoidmakingpeoplefeel5．a(chǎn)nd6．wheneating2nd:usethepowdertomakeotherfoodsPassage2（2019?江蘇省南京市）Thoughtimeshavechanged,fallingasleepinclassisstillacommonoccurrence(常事)amongteenagers.Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass?Anobviousreasonislackofsleep.However,therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleep.However,therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleep.Homeworkisadailyoccurrenceformoststudents,onethatcantakethreetofourhourspernight.Ateenagerwhowantstobeabletotakepartinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplatetofiteverythingin.Clubactivities,sports,computer-gameplaying,andTVviewing,forexample,allcontributeto(促成)teenshavinglesstimeforbothhomeworkandsleep.Sometimesteenslacksleepbecauseofafter-schooljobsthataretakenontoearnextramoneyforcollege,familyexpenses,orsimplyforclothes.Physicalproblemsareanotherfactorthatcancausestudentstofallasleepinclass.Forexample,insomnia,whichmaykeepastudentupatnight,causingexhaustion(疲憊不堪)duringclasshours,isaseriousproblemthatmayrequiremedicalattention.Medicalevidencealsosupportstheideathateachpersonhasabodyclockthathelpstodecidehisorhersleeppattern.Unluckily,thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables.Theeffectsoffallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious.Firstofall,sleepinginclassisnotagoodwaytoendear(使受喜愛)yourselftoteachers.Inaddition,itishighlypossiblethatotherstudentsmaymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass.However,themostharmfuleffectsofsleepinginclassismissingoutonimportantpoints.Inthelongrun,sleepersmayendupfailingclasses.Sinceteensareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem,fallingasleepinclasswillprobablyremainanall-too-commonoccurrence.Itwillcontinueuntilmoreteensfindawaytobalancetheirpersonalandsocialliveswithschoolandwork,whilestillfindingenoughtimetosleep.IntroductionTimeshavechanged,42．fallingasleepinclassisstillquitecommon.CausesLackofsleep◆To43．doingtheirhomework,studentsmayhavetoworkthreetofourhourseverynight.◆To44．homeworkwithactivities,studentsmaystayuplate.◆Tosparetimeforafter-schooljobs,studentsmaynothave45．timetosleep.Physicalproblems◆Insomniamay46．studentsfallingasleepatnight.◆Students’bodyclocksdonotalways47．theirschooltimetables.Effects◆Studentssleepinginclassmaynotbe48．bytheirteachers.◆Studentswhosleepinclassrunthe49．ofbeinglaughedat.◆Studentswhosleeptoomuchinclassmaymissoutonimportantknowledgeand50．intheirstudy.ConclusionTheproblemwillnotbe51．untilteenagerscanmanagetheirlives,dealwiththeirschoolandwork,andthenstillhavetimetosleep.Passage3（2019?湖南省益陽(yáng)市）Soccerismuchlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Nowadays,ourcountryistakingactiontogetsoccergamestoenterschools.Fortheactivity"SoccerEntersSchool",differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkthisactivityisgoodforstudents.Ithelpsthembecomebetterandstronger.Itnotonlycanhelpstudentsimprovetheirpsychologicalquality(心理素質(zhì))butalsocandevelopthespiritofteamwork.Especiallyforsomestudents.theymayhaveachancetobecomeprofessionalsoccerplayersandplayanimportantpartinChina'ssoccerfield.Otherpeoplethinkthisactivitywilltakeupplentyoftimeofstudentsandgetinthewayoftheirstudy.Sometimesit'sdangerousbecausetheymaygethurtwhileplayingsoccer.What'smore,it'shardtobecomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer.Eachcoinhastwosides.Whataboutyouridea?SoccerEntersSchoolOurcountry67．togetsoccergamestoenterschools.DifferentopinionsProsBecomebetterandstronger.68．psychologicalquality.Developthe69．ofteamwork.Helptobecomeprofessionalsoccerplayers.ConsTakeup70．timeofstudents.Be71．becausetheymaygethurt.Behardtobecomeprofessionalsoccerplayers.Passage4（2019?湘西州）MoYan，NobelPrizewinnerinliterature（文學(xué)）in2012，believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince.Moleftschoolattheageof12andstartedtoworkinthefields.Mowastiredafterhisdailyhardwork，buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.However，therewereveryfewbooksinthevillage，henevergaveup.Hereadhiselderbrother'stextbooksandevendictionaries.Hehelpedotherswithfarmworkinexchangeforbooks.AfterMolefthishometownandjoinedthearmyin1976，hebegantoreadwidely，includingworksbyLuXunandmanyotherfamouswriters.Hestudiedfromthesewritersbutdidnotcopythem.Instead，hedevelopedhisownstyle.MoYan,thefirstChineseNobelPrize(1)_____________inliteratureTheprocessofMoYan'sgrowthHewasborninavillageandhisparentsareboth(2)____________.Afterleavingschoolattheageof12,hewasalways(3)_____________books.Inthearmy,hereadworkssuchasLuXun'sandotherfamouswriters'todevelophisown(4)_____________.In2012,hewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.Hissuccesscomesfromalargeamountof(5)_____________.Passage5（2019?揚(yáng)州）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格.Nowadays，manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyputalotofvaluein"beingontime".However，insomecountriesoftheworld，peoplehavedifferentopinionson"beingontime.GermanyThankstoitsindustrialpast，inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting.InGermany，beingontimeisriskyenoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalreadybetherewaiting，wonderinghowonearthyoucouldbesostupid.Whatwillyoudoifanythingunexpectedhappens，likeheavytrafficorasuddenrain？SoremembertoarriveearlyinGermany.SaudiArabiaSomecountriescarelittleabouttimeandSaudiArabiaisoneofthem.It'sbecauseoftheirlonghistoryofdesertlivingwheretimeisnotthefirstthingtothinkabout.Itcouldbethatit'stoohottodoanythingontime.Sodon'texpectthemtobeontime.Moreover，lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisevenconsideredasbadmanners.Sodon'tgetangrywiththem，either.GhanaMostmeetingtimescanbechanged，evenifanexacttimeisgiven，Ghanaiansareveryrelaxedandeasygoing.Theythinkthatifeveryoneislate，thennooneislate.Afterall，whatcan'tbedonetodaycangetdonetomorrow.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodealwith，preparetobeunhappy.Otherwise，sitbackenjoytheride.RussiaPatienceisconsideredaveryimportantqualityinRussianculturebutbeingontimeisnot.WhendoingbusinessinRussia，dobeontime.Otherwise，itwillbeconsidereddisrespectful.ButRussianswon'tholdthemselvestothesamestandard.So，again，patiencecanbekey.Howdifferentlypeople(1)________________"beingontime"indifferentcountries(2)________________Differentopinionson"beingontime"ChinaandJapanBothChineseandJapanesethinkit(3)________________tobeontime.Germany(4)________________expectyoutoarriveearlyforanyplannedmeetingbecauseoftheinfluenceoftheirindustrialpast.Youarethoughttobestupid(5)________________youarriveatleasttenminutesearlier.SaudiArabiaTimeisnotthe(6)________________thingforpeoplelivinginthedeserttoconsider.Lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisconsideredtobe(7)________________.GhanaGhanaiansthinkthatifeveryoneislate,then(8)________________islate.Mostmeetingtimescanbechanged.Youmightbeunhappyifyoucan'tacceptit.RussiaBepatientinRussiabecauseit'sveryimportantqualityinits(9)________________.WhiledoingbusinessinRussia,youshouldbeontime,thoughRussiansarenotstrictwith(10)________________init.Passage6（2019?鹽城）EmperorpenguinsarethelargestpenguinsonEarth.Eachadultisoverametretall，andcanweighupto40kilograms.Formanymonthseachyear，emperorsliveneartheseainlargegroupscalledcolonies.However，inMay，theweathergetscolderandicecoverslargeareasofocean.Eachcolonymovesmanykilomtresfromthewater.SharingtheworkThere，eachmotherpenguinlaysjustoneegg.Thenallthehungrymothersmustwalkbacktotheoceantofindfood.Thefatherpenguinsputtheireggsontopofthefeet，underaspecialpieceofskincalledthebroodpouch.Fortwomonths，thefatherpenguinskeeptheeggssafeandwarmAntarctica.Mostanimalsleaveforwarmerplaces，butthefatherpenguinsstay.Inthistime，withoutfood，afatherpenguincanlosealmosthalfofhisweight.NewlifeThenthebabiesbegintohatch！Themotherpenguinreturnsjustintimetoseeherbabycomeoutofitsegg.Thechickisthenmovedtoherboredpouch.Thiscanbedifficult.Ifthechickfalls，itcanfreezequickly，sothepenguinparentsmustbeverycareful！Oncethisisdone，thefatherpenguincangobacktotheoceantofindfood.GrowingupOverthenextfewmonths，penguinparentstaketurnstogototheoceanforfood.Theyeachmakethetripseveraltimes，bringingbackfoodforthechick.Thechickgrowsquicklyandisalwayshungry.IntothewaterByDecember，winterisending.Thechickisfivemonthsoldandcanliveonitsown.Soonitentersthewaterforthefirsttime.ItwillswimandeatuntilnextApril，andthenreturnhere.Afterafewmoreyears，it，too，willstartitsownfamily.Apenguin(1)____________Emperorpenguinsarethe(2)____________PenguinsonEarthandtheyliveingroupsSharingtheworkMotherpenguin:*layan(3)____________*walktotheoceantofindfoodFatherpenguin:*takecareoftheeggfor(4)____________monthsNewlifeMotherpenguin:*comebackjust(5)____________theegghatchesBabypenguin:·comeoutoftheegg·be(6)____________toitsmother'sbroodpouch.IntothewaterBabypenguin:*liveon(9)____________own*returntoitsbirthplace*startitsownfamilyinafew(10)____________years.Growing(7)____________Babypenguin:*growquickly*needalotoffoodPenguinparents:*taketurnsto(8)____________theirbabyPassage7（2019?邵陽(yáng)）DoyouknowtheTantouNewYearPicture？It'safamoust