英語（河南卷）（全解全析）

2023年河南中考考前押題密卷英語·全解全析注意事項：1.本試卷六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Whatcolordoesthegirllikebest?A．Green. B．Purple. C．Yellow.【答案】B【原文】M:Annie,youlookgreatinthisgreenT-shirt!W:Thankyou!Iwantedthepurpleone.It’smyfavoritecolor.Butitwassoldout.2．Whenwastheboyprobablyasleep?A．Before12:00. B．At12:00. C．After12:00.【答案】C【原文】W:Attention,Andy!Didyoustayuplatelastnight?M:I’msorry,Mrs.Smith.Iwenttobedat10:30,butitseemedthatsomeonewascleaningthehouseupstairs.Icouldn’tfallasleepat12:00o’clock.3．Howmuchwillthegirlspendatlast?A．45yuan. B．50yuan. C．53yuan.【答案】B【原文】W:Checkout,please.M:Thesecometo45yuan.W:Um...Andhowmuchisthischocolate?M:Itusuallysellsfor8yuan.Butyoucangetitforonly5yuantoday.W:OK,I’lltakethemall.4．WhatwillthewomandofortheEnglishFestival?A．Giveaspeech. B．TellanEnglishstory. C．SinganEnglishsong.【答案】A【原文】M:WhatareyougoingtodofortheEnglishFestival?IrememberyousanganEnglishsonglastyear.W:IplantogiveaspeechabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.5．Howwastheman’svacation?A．Itwasfun. B．Itwasrelaxing. C．Itwasboring.【答案】A【原文】W:Iheardyouwentonavacationthreeweeksago.M:Yeah,Ihadagreattime.ButnowIthinkstayingathomeisthemostrelaxingthing.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6．Whatisthegirl’sproblem?A．Shecan’tmanagetimewell.B．Sheisn’tallowedtokeepapet.C．She’snotgoodattakingcareofapet.7．Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A．Tokeepafish. B．Tochangehermind. C．Totalktoherparents.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:Myparentswon’tletmegetapetdog.M:Noway!Didtheygiveyouareason?W:Yes,theythinkI’mnotreadytotakecareofapet.M:Idon’tagree.You’vegotwonderfulgradesandyoualwaysmakeplansforeverything.W:That’swhatIsaid.Imanagemytimewell.AndIhelparoundthehouse.Whatmoredotheywant?M:It’sprobablybecauseofEddie.W:Myfish?Itdiedbecauseofnaturalcauses,andIwasonlysixyearsoldatthattime.It’snotthesamething.M:Iknow.Keeptryingtocommunicatewiththem.Maybetheywillchangetheirmind.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8．Howoftendoesthegirlplaytheerhu?A．Everyday. B．Threetimesaweek. C．Twiceaweek.9．Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A．Amusician. B．Adoctor. C．Asportsman.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】M:LinMeng,whatasurprise!Whatareyougoingtodo?W:I’mgoingtopracticeerhu.IhaveerhuclasseseveryTuesdayandFriday.M:Erhu?Ididn’tknowyoucanplaytheerhu.W:Iloveourtraditionalmusic.AndIwanttobeamusician.Iknowyourdreamistobeasportsman.Youplaybasketballeveryday.M:Thatwasmydream.Butideasalwayschange.Iwanttobeadoctornow.W:Mayyourdreamcometrue.Ishouldleavenow,orI’llbelate.Goodbye.M:Bye.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Patientanddoctor. C．Teacherandstudent.11．Whydoesn’tthemangotothehospitaltoday?A．Becausehedoesn’tlikehisdoctor.B．Becausehedoesn’thavetimetoday.C．Becausehedoesn’twanttowaitforlong.12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Waitinthehospital. B．Sendthemantothehospital. C．Askherbrothertohavealook.【答案】10．A11．C12．C【原文】M:Mytoothiskillingme,honey.Doyoumindgettinganicebagfromthefridgeforme?W:Idon’tmind,butyouneedtogotothehospital.M:It’sSunday,though.Therearealwaysmanypeopleinthehospitalonweekends.W:That’sright.M:Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertogotothehospitaltodayortomorrow.W:Howbadisthepain?Canyouwaituntiltomorrow?M:Idon’tknow.It’sprettybad.Isn’tyourbrotheradoctor?W:Yes,heis,butIdon’tthinkhe’dwanttoseeapatientonhisdayoff.M:Youneverknow.Hemightbewillingtohelpout.W:OK,I’llgivehimacall.M:Thankyou!IreallyhopeIdon’tneedtowaitinlineatthehospital.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13．Howdidthewomanfeelatfirst?A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.14．Whendidthewomangettotheairport?A．At8:30p.m. B．At9:30p.m. C．At10:45p.m.15．Howmuchdidthewomanpayatlast?A．18dollars. B．20dollars. C．38dollars.【答案】13．A14．B15．B【原文】M:Whereto,Ma’am?W:Theinternationalairport.I’minahurryandI’malittlenervous.Couldyouspeedup,please?Idon’twanttomissmyflight.M:Whattimeisyourflight?W:10:45p.m.M:Nowit’s8:30p.m.Don’tworryandberelaxed,Ma’am.Iwillgetyouthereintime.W:Thanks.(Anhourlater)M:Hereweare.Itis9:30p.m.Youwon’tmissyourflight.W:That’sgreat!HowmuchshouldIpay?M:18dollars.W:Hereis20dollars.Keepthechange.M:Thanks.第三節(jié)16．聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A

B

C

D

E

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________【答案】BEACD【原文】(W)LastSaturday,somestudentsinourschoolvolunteeredtoworkintheGreenExpoPark.Wemetattheschoolgateandtookthebustotheparkat7:30inthemorning.Afterarrivingatthepark,westartedourwork.Ginataughtchildrenhowtopreventcoldsinthisseason,suchaswashinghandscorrectly.Manychildrenandparentswereinterested.ThereweremanytouristsandIguidedthemtotheplacestheywantedtogo.Whentheyshowedtheirthankstome,Iwasreallyhappy.TherewasalsoareadingroomintheparkandJudyhelpedputbooksinorderinthereadingroom.Afterfinishingherwork,shereadaninterestingbook.Johncleanedupthelitterinthegrass.Johnwastiredbutproudofhimself.Volunteerworkismeaningful.ButIbelieveifwecanallkeepLeiFeng’sspiritinourmind,ourcitywillbemorewonderful.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ADoyouliketowatchanimalsthroughyourwindow?Makeyouryardaplacethatanimalswanttovisit.Youdon’tneedabigplace.Youjustneedtoknowwhatmakesatrulygoodhabitat(棲息地).Thenyouneedtomakesomecarefulplansforyouryard.Youcanprovideanimalswithfood.Youmayplanttreesthatbearnutsorberries.Birdsandsquirrelslikethem.Youcangrowflowers.Beesandbutterflieslikethem.Youcanalsooffersomefoodlikefruitorbreadtoanimals.Putthefoodinfeeders(飼料槽).Spreadsomeontheground,too.It’simportanttopreparewaterforanimals.Theydrinkwaterandalsotakeabathinwater.Manyinsectslayeggsinwater.Somepeoplebuildsmallpondsintheiryards.Youcanevenfillabowlwithwaterandputthebowlinyouryard.Changethewaterafewtimesaweeksothatthewaterwon’tgetdirty.Animalsneedhidingplaces.Theyneedasafeplacetohidefrombadweather.Theyneedtohidefrompeopleorotheranimalswhentheygetscared.Bushes,treesandtallgrassesaregoodplacesforthemtohide.Youcanalsomakeotherhidingplaces.Helpinganimalstobuildhomesisagoodchoice.Animalsneedasafeplacefortheirbabies.Birdsmaketheirhomesintreesorbushes.Rabbitsmaketheirhomesintallgrasses.Youcanbuildorbuyhomesforanimals.Forexample,youcanbuildabirdhouseforbirds.Theseareallgoodwaystomakeyouryardahomeforanimals.Soon,youwillseeanimalsrunningaround.Youwillhearbirdssingingsongs.Youwillhavefunwatchingwildanimalsthroughyourwindow.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”them”refertointhepassage?A．Trees. B．Flowers. C．Animals. D．Grasses.18．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Animalsneedsafehidingplaces.B．Whatwedomaymakeanimalsscared.C．Weshouldhelpanimalstobuildhomes.D．Badweatherhasabadinfluenceonanimals.19．Wheremayanimalsbuildtheirhomesaccordingtothetext?A．Bytheriver. B．Undertheground. C．Inthetrees. D．Onthewall.20．What’sthestructureofthetext?A．B．C． D．21．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Somelivinghabitsofanimals B．WaystomakefriendswithanimalsC．Howtomakeyouryardmoreuseful D．Waystomakeyouryardahomeforanimals【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．A21．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何讓自己的院子成為動物的棲息地。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Youcangrowflowers.Beesandbutterflieslikethem.”可知，作者建議可以種花，蜜蜂和蝴蝶都喜歡它們，可推測“them”指代的是“flowers”。故選B。18．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Animalsneedhidingplaces.Theyneedasafeplacetohidefrombadweather.Theyneedtohidefrompeopleorotheranimalswhentheygetscared.”并結(jié)合全段內(nèi)容可知，動物需要藏身之處。它們需要一個安全的地方來躲避惡劣的天氣。當它們害怕時,它們需要躲避人或其他動物。本段主要講述了動物們需要安全的藏身之處。故選A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Birdsmaketheirhomesintreesorbushes.”可知，鳥類在樹或灌木叢中安家，動物們可以在樹上建造家園。故選C。20．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段引出了本文的話題“如何制造一個好的動物棲息地”；第六段總結(jié)上文，與第一段相呼應；第二、三、四、五段是并列關系，分別介紹了可以讓自己的院子成為動物的棲息地的四種方法。故文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)應是如A圖所示。故選A。21．最佳標題題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theseareallgoodwaystomakeyouryardahomeforanimals.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述的是讓院子成為動物家園的好方法。選項D“讓你的院子成為動物之家的方法”為最佳標題。故選D。BWhatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.“Forpeoplewhoareanxiousaboutmath,posturemakesabigdifference.”saidErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.That’sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensive(防御的)posture.Itcanbringnegativememoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefitfrombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Athletes,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.22．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingposturesishelpfulduringexams?A．Lyingontheback. B．Puttingtheheadonthedesk.C．Sittingdownheavily. D．Sittingupstraight.23．WhichoffollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthescientists’experiment?A．56studentstookpartintheexperiment. B．Themathquizwasverydifficult.C．Studentssatindifferentpostures. D．Studentsallthoughtthequizeasierthanexpected.24．What’sthepurposeofthefourthparagraph?A．Tointroduceapostureduringthemathexam.B．Tocomparedifferencesbetweenpostures.C．Toexplainwhyslumpingovermakesexamsharder.D．Togiveanexampleofabadpostureduringexams.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Onlyafewstudentsworryaboutmaththemost.B．Sittingstraightdoesn’thaveaneffectonallthestudents.C．Apianistmayfeelbetterifheslumpsover.D．Weshouldsitstraightallthetimeindailylife.26．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Posturemakesabigdifferencetoyourhealth.B．Howtokeepabetterpostureinanexam?C．Weshouldalwaysbebraveandfacechallengesdirectly.D．Asimplechangeinposturecanhelpimproveyourmathperformance.【答案】22．D23．C24．C25．B26．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一個簡單的姿勢改變可以幫助你提高數(shù)學成績。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.”可知，考試時坐直很有幫助。故選D。23．細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped-overposition,orsittingupstraight.”可知，在科學家的測試中，學生們以不同的姿勢坐著。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Slumpingoverisadefensiveposture.Itcanbringnegativememoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.”可知，第四段解釋了為什么趴倒會使考試更加困難。故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.”可知，坐直并不是對所有的學生都有影響。故選B。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“‘Forpeoplewhoareanxiousaboutmath,posturemakesabigdifference,’saidErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.That’sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述的是一個簡單的姿勢改變可以幫助你提高數(shù)學成績。故選D。CIt’sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld,notonlybecauseofChina’shigherpositionintheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomic(經(jīng)濟的)andculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries.Forexample,theUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)(阿聯(lián)酋)planstoopenChineselanguagecoursesin200publicprimaryandmiddleschools,soexperiencedChineseteachersareneeded.OtherChinesecoursesopenedacrosstheworldshowtheincreasingneedforChinese-speakingtalent.Mandarin(普通話)becameanelective(選修的)foreignlanguageinRussia’scollegeentranceexam.FollowingEnglish,German,French,andSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectfortheexam.Spainhasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese.Lastyearabout8,000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)(漢語水平)exam.Thenumberofpeoplewhotookthetestwasthebiggest,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.IntheUS,learningChinesehasbeenthrivingformanyyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren,especiallythosewhowereborningoodfamilies.ThechildrenbegintolearnChineseatanearlyagebecausetheirparentsbelievethatlearningChinesewillhelpthembuildsuccessfulinternationalcareers(職業(yè)).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27．WhyisChineselanguagelearningsohot?A．BecausemanyforeignerslikeChina’sculture.B．BecauseChinahasthehighestpositionintheworld.C．BecauseChinahelpsalotofcountriestodevelop.D．BecauseChinahasmoreinternationalinfluencearoundtheworld.28．ThefollowinglanguagesareelectivetestsubjectsinRussiaEXCEPT________.A．French B．Spanish C．Japanese D．Mandarin29．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“thriving”is________.A．興盛 B．衰落 C．改變 D．開辦30．WhatcanweknowaboutChineselearningaroundtheworld?A．TheUAEneedsexperiencedEnglishteachers.B．AllAmericanchildrenlearnChinesefromanearlyage.C．AboutonefifthoftheSpanishlearningChinesetooktheHSKin2022.D．TheMandarinexammustbetakenbeforegoingtoRussia’scolleges.31．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．morepeopleintheUAEbegintolearnChineseB．ChineselanguagelearningispopulararoundtheworldC．someforeigncountrieswantmoreChineseteachersD．manyAmericanchildrenarelearningChinesenow【答案】27．D28．C29．A30．C31．B【導語】本文主要介紹了隨著中國在世界的經(jīng)濟地位逐漸壯大，漢語在世界上逐漸流行的現(xiàn)象。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld,notonlybecauseofChina’shigherpositionintheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomic(經(jīng)濟的)andculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries.”可知，因為中國在世界上更大的國際影響力。故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FollowingEnglish,German,French,andSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectfortheexam.”可知，俄羅斯選修測試中不包括日語。故選C。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“IntheUS,learningChinesehasbeenthrivingformanyyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren,especiallythosewhowereborningoodfamilies.”可知，漢語對美國學生是一個受歡迎的選擇，這些年漢語興盛起來了。故thriving的意思是“興盛”。故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spainhasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese.Lastyearabout8,000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)(漢語水平)exam.”可知，2022年，大約五分之一的西班牙語學習者參加了HSK考試。故選C。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“It’sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld,”可知，本文主要介紹了學習漢語現(xiàn)在是非常熱門的。故選B。DHowdoyoureadbooks?Doyoureadallthebooksinthesameway?___32___Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastate(狀態(tài))ofrelaxation,andnothingisleftinyourmind.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,youcan’tletyoureyesjustmoveacrossthelines.Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.___33___Youknowyouhavetoread“betweenthelines”togettheinformation.Therearethreekindsofbookowners.___34___Thesecondhasmostofthebooksthatareascleanasthoseonthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewdog-eared(翻折)books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary?___35___Andreadingisthinking.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.However,youshouldn’tmarkabookwhichisn’tyours.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.Ifyouthinkitisusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Oneistopayforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture(家具).Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.___36___Writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhadalot,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.Doyouagreewithme?Tellmeaboutyourexperienceofreading!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個選項只能用一次)。A．Thebestwaytobeafullownerisbywritingit.B．HerearesomeideasthatI’dliketosharewithyou.C．Becauseitkeepsyouawake.D．Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.E．Thefirsthasallthebooksthatareunreadanduntouched.【答案】32．B33．D34．E35．C36．A【導語】本文主要就如何閱讀和閱讀方式給出了一些建議。32．根據(jù)上文“Howdoyoureadbooks?Doyoureadallthebooksinthesameway?”可知，此句關于閱讀分享，選項B“這兒有一些想法，我想與你分享。”符合語境。故選B。33．根據(jù)下文“Youknowyouhavetoread‘betweenthelines’togettheinformation.”可知，此句表達積極閱讀，選項D“如果閱讀不僅僅是為了打發(fā)時間，那么它必須是積極的。”符合題意。故選D。34．根據(jù)前句“Therearethreekindsofbookowners.”及下文“Thesecondhasmostofthebooksthatareascleanasthoseonthedaytheywerebought.”可知，此句表達第一種圖書擁有者是什么情況，選項E“第一種是他擁有的所有書，從沒讀過和觸摸過?！狈项}意。故選E。35．根據(jù)上文“Whyismarkingabooknecessary?”可知，下文應回答做記號的原因，使用because回答（why引導的特殊疑問句，要用because回答），選項C“因為它讓你保持清醒?！狈项}意。故選C。36．根據(jù)下文“Butfullownership…Writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhadalot,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.”可知，此句關于完全擁有和寫作的關系，選項A“成為完全擁有者的最好方法是寫下來?！狈项}意。故選A。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Icouldn’tmissthelittleoldladywhoIcouldtellwasfreezing.Shewasstandingatabusstop,andIwasdrivingby.Idecidedtostopand____37____heraride.Ofcourse,sherefused,but____38____Iaskedagainandagain,finally,shegotinthecar.Itookhertoherhome,andbythetimeshegotoutofmycar,she____39____andthankedme.Iwaslateforworkthatday,butIwas____40____thatIstopped.Thatwas40yearsago,andthebeginningofanew____41____.EachtimeIdroveout,especiallyonrainyorsnowydays,I____42____lookedatthestoptoseeiftherewassomeoneinneedatabusstop.Oncetherewasanoldpersonwaitinginbadweather,Iwould____43____andaskifsheorheneededaride.Once,ayoungdoctor____44____in.Wetalkedforthewholeride.Thebestpartofmyrideofferedwasthe____45____.Iaskedalotofquestions:whereareyoufrom,whereareyougoing,family,petsandwhateverelsecomestomind.Icouldn’t____46____howembarrassing(使人害羞的)theverybeginningminutesinthecarwouldbe!Surprisingly,everyoneinreallifewantedto____47____.Wewereusuallylaughingbythetimetheridewasover.Astheyearspass,perhapsIwillbetheonestandingatthe____48____.Onacoldandrainynight,perhapstherewillbe____49____whopassesby.Heorshewillrolldownawindowandoffermeaseat____50____alittleride.IwillcontinuetohaveanothertrybecauseIbelieveinthe____51____ofstrangers.Anyway,there’snoreasonnottobelieveinthebeautyoftheworld.37．A．sold B．lent C．offered D．brought38．A．before B．until C．unless D．when39．A．called B．smiled C．cried D．shouted40．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．glad C．sorry D．unlucky41．A．habit B．ending C．reason D．result42．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．a(chǎn)lways43．A．thinkover B．lookover C．pullover D．comeover44．A．jumped B．broke C．turned D．called45．A．condition B．conversation C．a(chǎn)ttention D．solution46．A．listen B．a(chǎn)sk C．imagine D．speak47．A．study B．chat C．enjoy D．a(chǎn)ct48．A．trainstation B．parkinglot C．busstop D．schoolgate49．A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nyone C．someone D．everyone50．A．for B．with C．in D．a(chǎn)t51．A．richness B．business C．happiness D．kindness【答案】37．C38．D39．B40．B41．A42．D43．C44．A45．B46．C47．B48．C49．C50．A51．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者樂于伸出援手，奉獻愛心的故事。37．句意：我決定停下來，讓她搭車。sold賣；lent借出；offered提出；brought帶來。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tmissthelittleoldladywhoIcouldtellwasfreezing.”可知，作者看到老太太頓生憐憫之心，要開車捎老太太一程。故選C。38．句意：當然，她拒絕了，但是當我再三邀請她時，她最終同意上車。before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；when當……時候。根據(jù)“finally,shegotinthecar”可知當作者再三邀請的時候，老太太才肯上車，故選D。39．句意：我送她回家，當她下車時，她微笑道謝。called打電話；smiled微笑；cried哭；shouted大喊。根據(jù)“Itookhertoherhome”可知，作者最終載著老太太到她家，因此老太太下車微笑道謝。故選B。40．句意：那天我上班遲到了，但是我很開心我停下來了。angry生氣的；glad高興的；sorry抱歉的；unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)“Iwaslateforworkthatdaybut...”可知作者雖然遲到，但是很開心幫助那位老人，故選B。41．句意：那是40年前，也是一種新習慣的開始。habit習慣；ending結(jié)局；reason原因；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文“EachtimeIdroveout,especiallyonrainyorsnowydays,I______lookedatthestoptoseeiftherewassomeoneinneedatabusstop.”可知作者養(yǎng)成了在天氣不好時送陌生人回家的習慣，故選A。42．句意：每當我開車外出時，特別是在下雨下雪的日子，我總是會往車站看一眼是否有人在那里等車。sometimes有時；often經(jīng)常；never從不；always總是。根據(jù)上文“Thatwas40yearsago,andthebeginningofanewhabit”可知作者總是會往車站看一眼是否有人在那里等車。故選D。43．句意：一旦遇到壞天氣，我看見一個老人正在等車，我會靠邊停車并詢問她或他是否需要搭便車。thinkover仔細考慮；lookover檢查；pullover靠邊停車；comeover過來。根據(jù)“askifsheorheneededaride”可知作者停下車問他或她需要搭車，故選C。44．句意：一次，一位年輕的醫(yī)生搭了我的車。jump跳；break破壞；turn轉(zhuǎn)身；call打電話。根據(jù)“Wetalkedforthewholeride.”可知這位年輕的醫(yī)生跳進了作者車里，即搭了作者的車，故選A。45．句意：我的便車提供的最好的部分就是交流。condition條件；conversation交流；attention注意；solution解決辦法。根據(jù)“Wetalkedforthewholeride.”及“Iaskedalotofquestions:whereareyoufrom,whereareyougoing,family,petsandwhateverelsecomestomind.”可知作者和搭便車的人溝通交流，故選B。46．句意：我不能想象車上剛開始那幾分鐘會有多尷尬。listen聽；ask問；imagine想象；speak說。由上文內(nèi)容可知，作者會問搭便車的人一系列問題是為了避免尷尬，故選C。47．句意：令人驚喜地是，現(xiàn)實生活中每個人都想要聊天。study學習；chat聊天；enjoy喜歡；act行動。根據(jù)“Wewereusuallylaughingbythetimetheridewasover.”可知每個人都喜歡聊天，故選B。48．句意：可能很多年后，我會變成那個站在公交車站前等待的人。trainstation火車站；parkinglot停車場；busstop公交站；schoolgate校門口。根據(jù)“Shewasstandingatabusstop”和“...toseeiftherewassomeoneinneedatabusstop”可知在公交站等車，故選C。49．句意：在一個又冷又下雨的晚上，或許將會有人經(jīng)過。nobody沒有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每一個人。根據(jù)“Heorshewillrolldownawindowandoffermeaseat”可知有人路過給我提供幫助，故選C。50．句意：他或她搖下車窗并提供一個位置讓我搭便車。for為了；with和……一起；in在……里面；at在……時刻。根據(jù)“Heorshewillrolldownawindowandoffermeaseat”可知有人愿意為了載我一程提供位置，故選A。51．句意：我將會繼續(xù)嘗試幫助他人，因為我相信人心向善。richness富裕；business生意；happiness幸福；kindness友善。根據(jù)全文可知作者給陌生人提供幫助說明作者是善良的人，故選D。四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。happyhappy

woman

open

strong

success

wide

her

spend

turn

wishWangYiisaclothingdesignerinWuhan,HubeiProvince.Shewas___52___inhelpingpeoplegetfashionedonefromtheiroldclothes.Wang___53___just500yuanrenting（租）asmallroomtostartherbusiness,andshewasabletopaymoneyinthefirsttwoweeksofopeningin2021.Wanghelpedpeoplechangemorethan1,300oldcoatsforthelocalpeople.Sheisjustgoodat___54___oldclothesintonew,fashionableones.“Mostcustomersarereallypleasedwithmychangeswhentheycometogettheirclothes,”Wangsaid.In2021,awomancametohaveabrownskirtchanged.Shewasmuch___55___thancommonpeople.Shewasnothappywith___56___atall.Soshehadtopaymoreattentiontoherbodyandhealth.Wangsaidtheskirtcouldstillbeworn,butthewomanthoughtitshowedtoomuchofherfatbelly（肚子）.Wangaddedashoulderbelt（帶子）totheskirtandturneditintoa___57___skirt.Atthesametime,theskirtshapecouldhidethe___58___largerbelly.ThewomanwassopleasedwiththechangethatsheoftenworetheskirttogooutandshowedpicturesonherWeChat___59___.“Oldclotheshaveoldfeelings.Peopledon’twanttogivethemaway.ThenIhelpedthemtoachievetheir___60___,”Wangsaid.Wang’sworkissowell-doneandpopularamongpeoplethatshehas___61___threedesigningstoressofar.【答案】52．successful53．spent54．turning55．stronger56．herself57．wider58．woman’s59．happily60．wishes61．opened【導語】本文主要講述了一個熱愛設計服裝的王女士的故事。52．句意：她成功地幫助人們用舊衣服做了一件時髦的衣服。besuccessfulindoing“成功做某事”，故填successful。53．句意：王花了500元租了一個小房間開始創(chuàng)業(yè)。根據(jù)“just500yuanrenting（租）asmallroom”可知，此處用spend+金錢+doingsth“在某物上花費金錢”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填spent。54．句意：她只是擅長把舊衣服變成時髦的新衣服。根據(jù)“oldclothesintonew,fashionableones”及備選詞可知，此處用turn…into表示“把……變成”，begoodatdoingsth“擅長做某事”，故填turning。55．句意：她比普通人強壯得多。根據(jù)“butthewomanthoughtitshowedtoomuchofherfatbelly”可知，她很壯實，strong“強壯的”，結(jié)合much以及than可知，此空應填比較級，故填stronger。56．句意：她對自己一點也不滿意。根據(jù)“Soshehadtopaymoreattentiontoherbodyandhealth”可知，對自己不滿意，所以要多關注自己的身體和健康，根據(jù)she可知，此處應填反身代詞herself，故填herself。57．句意：王在裙子上加了一條肩帶，把它變成了一條更寬的裙子。根據(jù)“Wangaddedashoulderbelt（帶子）totheskirt”及備選詞可知，加了肩帶，所以變成更寬的裙子，含有比較之意，應填比較級wider表示“更寬的”，故填wider。58．句意：同時，裙子的形狀可以掩蓋這個女人較大的腹部。根據(jù)“Thewomanwassopleasedwiththechange”可知，遮住這個女人的腹部，此空修飾名詞belly，應填名詞所有格，故填woman’s。59．句意：這位女士對自己的改變非常滿意，她經(jīng)常穿著這條裙子出門，高興地在她的微信上展示照片。根據(jù)“Thewomanwassopleasedwiththechange”可知，很滿意這個改變，所以高興地在微信上展示，副詞happily修飾動詞showed，故填happily。60．句意：然后我?guī)椭麄儗崿F(xiàn)他們的愿望。根據(jù)achieve及備選詞可知，此處指實現(xiàn)愿望，wish“愿望”，根據(jù)their可知，此空應填復數(shù)形式，故填wishes。61．句意：王的作品做得很好，很受歡迎，到目前為止她已經(jīng)開了三家設計店。根據(jù)“threedesigningstores”可知，開了三家設計店，open“打開”，has與過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填opened。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Ilovecooking.MyfavoritecookisThomasKellerfromtheUS.IoftenwatchhisvideosofcookingfoodontheInternet.LastSaturday,afterseeingavideoofKellercookingasteak（牛排）,___62___ideacametome—whynotmakesomefoodbymyself?SoIwenttothesupermarketandboughtallthethingsIneeded.IfollowedKeller’svideostepbystep.Iwassoexcited___63___Ihadaquicktastewhilecooking.Wow!Itwasreallydelicious!Icouldn’thelpaskingmyparents___64___comeandhaveataste.“Unbelievable!”mymomsaid.Icouldtellfrommyparents’eyesthattheyweresoproudofme.Idon’tknowwhetherthissuccessfulmealwasjustabeginner’sluck___65___arealsignofmytalentforcooking.Butitcertainlymademeinterested___66___cooking.I’mplanningtotrytocookmoredishesinthenearfuture.【答案】62．a(chǎn)n63．that64．to65．or66．in【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者看視頻自學做牛排的經(jīng)歷。62．句意：我想到一個主意——為什么不自己做一些食物呢？根據(jù)“…ideacametome-whynotmakesomefoodbymyself?”可知，“我”想到了一個主意?？蘸蟮摹癷dea”的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。故填an。63．句意：我太激動了，以致于我在做飯的時候就快速地品嘗了一下。根據(jù)“Iwassoexcited…Ihadaquicktastewhilecooking.”可知，空格后是結(jié)果狀語從句。so...that...意為“太……以致于……”。故填that。64．句意：我忍不住請父母來嘗嘗。根據(jù)“Icouldn’thelpaskingmyparents…comeandhaveataste.”可知，請求父母過來品嘗。asksb.todosth.意為“請求某人做某事”。故填to。65．句意：我不知道這頓成功的晚餐是一個新手的運氣，還是我烹飪天賦的真正體現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwhetherthissuccessfulmealwasjustabeginner’sluck…arealsignofmytalentforcooking.”，空格前后是